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GENERAL AWARENESS
For LAW Aspirants
Indian Polity & Governance History Geography Economics Science & Technology Sports
Segments Covered in Slides
Framed by : “ The Constituent Assembly “ Assembly Started Date : 9th December 1946 President of Constituent Assembly: Dr.
Rajendra Prasad Chairman of Drafting Committee : Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar Constitution Signed Date : 26th November
1949 Constitution came into Force : 26th January
1950
Constitution of India
Dr. B.R.Amebdkar (Chairman) N.Gopalaswamy Ayyangar Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar K.M.Munshi Mohammad Sadullah B.L.Mitter ( replaced by N.Madhava Rao ) Dr.D.P.Khaitan ( replaced by
T.T.Krishnamachari )
Members of Drafting Commitee
i. Government of India Act, 1935ii. British Constitution:iii. US Constitutioniv. Irish Constitutionv. Canadian Constitution:vi. Australian Constitution:vii. Weimar Constitutionviii. Soviet Constitution:ix. French Constitution:x. South African Constitutionxi. Japanese Constitution
Sources of Indian Constitution
1. Right to equality:2. Right to freedom3. Right against exploitation4. Right to freedom of religion5. Cultural and Educational rights6. Right to constitutional remedies7. Right to elementary education
Fundamental Rights recognised by Constitution
Judicial System under Constitution
Article 12 –35: Specify the Fundamental Rights available Article 36-50 : Specify the Directive Principles of state
policy Article 51A : Specifies the Fundamental Duties of every
citizen Article 80 : Specifies the number of seats for the Rajya
Sabha Article 81 : Specifies the number of seats for the Lok Sabha Article 343 : Hindi as official language Article 356 : Imposition of President’s Rule in states Article 370 : Special status to Kashmir Article 395 : Repeals India Independence Act and
Government of India Act, 1935
Important Articles of Indian Constitution
Ancient India History : >> Pre Historic Cultures in India (400000 BC-1000 BC )>> Periodization of Indian Prehistory : Palaeolithic Age : Mesolithic Age : Neolithic Age : Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BC-1500 BC) : Early Historic Period (1500-500 BC) Medieval India History>> Delhi Sultanate (AD 1206-1290)>> Mughal India Modern India History
History
Periods Events/SignificanceBC300-5000 Indus Valley Civilization327-326 Alexander’s Invasion273-232 Ashoka’s Regin
AD606-647 Harshvardhan’s Regin1001 1st Invasion of India by
Mohd. Ghauri1025 Destruction of Somnath
temple1469 Birth of Guru Nanak
Important Dates in Indian History
1497-98 1st Voyage of Vasco de Gama to India
1526 1st Battle Of Panipat ( Foundation of Mughal Empire)
1600 East India Company Established
1634 English permitted to trade in India
1739 Nadir Shah Invades India1857 1st War of Independence1885 Foundation of Indian
National Congress1906 Foundation of Muslim
League1914 World War-I begins
1939 World War II begins
1942 Quit India Movement
1945 World War II ends
1947 Division of India
1948 Mahatma Gandhi assassinated
List of Important DaysNational Youth Day 5th JanuaryArmy Day 15th JanuaryInternational Women’s Day
8th March
National Science Day 28th FeburaryMartyrs’s Day 30TH JanuaryWorld Laughter Day 10th januaryWorld Disabled Day 20th MarchWorld Forestry Day 21st March
Geography
Country Capital CurrencyUSA Washington
D.C.US Dollar
Spain Madrid EuroFrance Paris EuroUkraine Kiey RoubelChina Beijing YuanNorway Oslo Norwegian
KroneU.K. London Pound Sterling
Important Industrial Centers in India
Place State SignificanceLudhiana Punjab 90% of Woolen
Garments produced here
Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh Auto PartsPanna Madhya
PradeshDiamond Mines
Rourkela Orrisa Iron & SteelKollan Kerala Cashew
Famous National Parks in India
State/UT National Park EstablishedAndaman&Nicobar
Campbell Bay National Park
1992
Jharkhand Betla National Park
1986
Goa Mollem National Park
1978
Madhya Pradesh
Bhandhavgarh national Park
1982
Karnataka Anshi National Park
1987
Economic Systems : Capitalism Socialism Free Market Communism Marxism Fascism
Economics
Reserve Bank Of India Commercial Banks in India Credit Rating Agencies in India Securities & Exchange Board of India Insurance Companies in India Specialised Financial Institutions in India
Important Financial Institutions in India
Important branches of Science :
Science
Aerodynamics Study of Motion of Gas on Objects
Aeronautics Science of Flight of Airplanes
Archaeology Study of Material Remains of Cultures
Cardiology Study of HeartAstrophysics Study of Physics of
UniverseCryptography Study of Secret Writing
Important Scientific InventionsInvention Date DescriptionCamera 1826 By British
Polymath William Talbot
Mobile 1947 By Bell Laboratories in 1947
PC 1977 By Apple Telephone 1876 By Alexander
Graham BellTelevision 1925 Scotsman John
Logie Baird
Number of Players in Famous Sports
Sports
Sports Number of Players
Baseball 9Polo 4Water Polo 7Hockey 11Soccer 11Volleyball 6Kho Kho 9
Famous Stadiums in IndiaStadium Capacity Game(s) City State
Salt Lake Stadium
120,000 Soccer Kolkata West Bengal
Eden Gardens
80,000 Cricket Kolkata West Bengal
M.Chinnaswamy Stadium
36,430 Cricket Banglore Karnataka
Wankhede Stadium
45,000 Cricket Mumbai Maharashtra
MGR Race Course Stadium
40,000 Horse Racing,Kabaddi
Madurai Tamil Nadu
Arjuna Awards Dronacharya Award Dhyan chand Award Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Sports Awards in India
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