FISHERIES RESOURCE AND PRODUCTION TREND IN

ODISHA

PRESENTED BY-ANSUMAN PANDA

ADM NO.-FRM-02/16

INTRODUCTION-

Odisha is one of the major maritime states , offering vast scope for development of both inland ,i.e.-fresh water and brackish water & marine fisheries.

The resources of the state are:-

A. FRESH WATER-(TOTAL-6.76 LACK HA.)• TANKS AND PONDS-1.25 la. ha.

• RESERVOIRS-2.00 la. ha.

• SWAMPS, LAKES & JHEELS-1.80 la. ha.

• RIVERS AND CANALS-1.71 la. ha.

TANKS AND PONDS:-Presently there are about 106 government fish farm and a number of private farms present in the state. Out of the 106 govt. fish farms 27 are capable of seed production also.

There are about 122 fish seed production hatcheries in odisha which are capable of producing 700 million of fish seed per year. Out of these 122 ,27 are under fisheries department, 6 are under odisha pisciculture development corporation (OPDC), & 89 private.

RIVERS AND CANALS:-Mahanadi is the longest river flowing in odisha.

Except Mahanadi some other river are also flowing. Those are- brahmani,baitarani,burhabalang,salandai,sankh,ong,bansadhara,kathajodi,kolab,tel,rushikulya etc.

RESERVOIRS:-According to the state fisheries department , odisha has a total water spread of area of 2.00 l. ha. In form of major, medium and large reservoirs.There are around 3 major, 6 medium & 1433 minor reservoirs present in odisha.3 major:-a) Hirakud-it is present in Mahanadi in sambalpur and a water spread area of

71963 ha. b) Rangali-it is present in brahmani in denkanal and a water spread area of

28000 ha.c) Balimela- it is present in koraput and a water spread area of 19440 ha.

Cont...

6 medium reservoirs are:-a) Sundar (kalahandi)b) Batrajore (kalahandi)c) Upper kolab (koraput)d) Gahira (sambalpur)e) Mandira (sundargarh)f) Salanda (keonjhar) There are around 1433 small reservoir present in the state. Highest number of reservoir present in ganjam district.

Cont...

FRESH WATER LAKES:-Ansupa lake:- It is a horse shoe shaped lake, present in athagarh (cuttack). It has a length of 3 km and width 1.5 km.Sara lake:- It is present in puri. It has a length of 5 km and width 3 km.Kanja lake:- It is present in cuttack. It has a area of 134 acres.Tampara lake:- It is present in chhatrapur, ganjam. It has a length of 4 km and width 1.5 km.

B. BRACKISH WATER RESOURCES:-(TOTAL-4.18 L HA.)•CHILIKA LAKE-0.79 LAKH HA.

•ESTURIES-2.98 LAKH HA.

•BRACKICH WATER AREA-0.32 LAKH HA.

•BACK WATER AREA-0.08 LAKH HA.

Out of the total potential area of brackish water 38575 ha, 32587 ha has been found suitable for brackish water aquaculture. so far 16387 ha brackish water area has been developed of which 10174 ha has been brought under shrimp farming.

there are 14 shrimp hatcheries with an installed annual capacity of 505 millions P.L & about 73% (367 millions) of total capacity is produced every year.

Chilika lake:-It is the largest brackish water lake/lagoon in India.It is present in 3 districts in odisha-khuirdha, ganjam, &puri.Its area varies from 1165 km square to 906 km square in monsoon and dry season respectively.The lake sustains more than 1.5 lakh fishing people living in 132 villages on the shore. in chilika lake 217 sp. comprising of 147 genera, 71 families and 15 order were recorded.The commercially important fishes available in the lake are-Tenulosa ilisha, Mugil cephalus, Liza macrolepis, Lates calcarifer, Plotosus canius, Mystus gulio, Etroplus suratensis, Nematolosa nasus, etc. And among prawns Penaeus monodun, Penaeus indicus, Metapenaeus dobsoni, and among crabs Scylla serrata, Portunus pelagicus are available.

C. MARINE RESOURCES:-COAST LINE-480 KMCONTINENTAL SHELF AREA-24000 KM SQUAREEEZ -0.17 MILLION SQ. KMThere are around 813 marine fishing villages situated along odisha coast. the total marine fishing population in the state is around 605514. the no of active marine fishing cooperatives in the state is about 638.There are around 17973 fishing crafts operating in the state coast line out of which 1754 are mechanised, 6734 are motorised & 9485 are non mechanised crafts. Trawlers accounts major part of the craft around 85%.

PRODUCTION TREND

TOTAL FISH PRODUCTON:-YEAR TOTAL

PRODUCTION(T)

2010-11 386185

2011-12 381828

2012-13 410144

2013-14 413889

2014-15 4695482010-

112011-

122012-

132013-

142014-

15

050000

100000150000200000250000300000350000400000450000500000

PRODUCTION(T)

PRODUCTION(T)

FRESH WATER PRODUCTION:-Now there are about 62167 ha of fresh water area is under scientific farming under FFDAs in 30 districts. The average fish production from these area is around 2.13 ton/ha. The average productivity of the reservoir was around 7.5 kg/ha before the reservoir fisheries policy as compared to the national 15kg/ha. But after the policy the productivity is increased to 9.3 kg/ha which is due to the continuous stocking of fingerlings.

YEAR PRODUCTION(T)2010-11 2249562011-12 2374702012-13 2619192013-14 2638622014-15 300964

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION

CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT RESOURCES TO FRESH WATER PRODUCTION

YEAR TANK/ POND

RESERVOIRS

LAKE/ SWAMPS

RIVERS TOTAL

2010-11 197589 14608 1651 11108 2249562011-12 211189 13730 1945 10606 2374702012-13 230430 18570 2407 10512 2619192013-14 230939 18940 2803 11180 2638622014-15 261845 21831 2943 14345 300964

84%

9%

1%6%

2014-15

PONDRESERVOIRLAKERIVERS

BRACKISH WATER PRODUCTION:-This includes the cultured shrimp species & the capture fisheries in different estuaries and Chilika lake.Along the culture shrimp species l. Vennmaei is mostly cultured after the out break of WSSV disease in 1994.

YEAR CULTURE SHRIMP

ESTUARIES

CHILIKA TOTAL

2010-11 11629 3056 13065 277502011-12 11976 3858 14228 300622012-13 13227 4220 12467 299142013-14 12610 4461 12936 300072014-15 19254 4066 12054 35374

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION

CONTRIBUTION OF CHILIKA LAKE TO BRACKISH WATER PRODUCTION

YEAR FISH SHRIMP

CRAB TOTAL

2010-11 7736.54 5043.18 285.9 13065.62

2011-12 7656.03 6413.91 358.2 14228.20

2012-13 7114.30 5034.05 318.58 12466.93

2013-14 7699.71 4927.66 308.97 12936.34

2014-15 7146.76 4572.32 334.58 12053.67

59%

38%

3%

2014-15

FISHSHRIMPCRAB

MARINE PRODUCTION:-

The estimated marine potential of the territorial sea of odisha is 161000 tonnes. In 1997-98 the marine fish production touched an all time high of 156080 tonnes all most near the harvestable potential.In the subsequent years, how ever the marine fish production in the state has been fluctuate between 113890 tonnes(2000-01) & 131000 tonnes(2008-09) and now 133211 tonnes.

YEARS PRODUCTION(T)2010-11 1334792011-12 1142962012-13 1183112013-14 1200202014-15 133211

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15100000

105000

110000

115000

120000

125000

130000

135000

140000

Chart Title

Series1

MARINE PRODUCTION IN DIFFERENT DISTRICTS OF ODISHA

YEAR

BALASORE

BHADRAK

JAGATSINGHPUR

KENDRAPARA

PURI GANJAM

2010-11

35183

12631

35656

6853 31880

11276

2011-12

27338

9773 28675

6339 31000

11171

2012-13

27234

11086

32971

4898 30774

11348

2013-14

29819

11076

30395

7474 30938

10319

2014-15

35201

11721

36632

7009 11659

30989

CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT DISTRICTS TO MARINE PRODUCTION IN 2014-15

26%

9%

27%5%

9%

23%

2014-15BALASORE BHADRAK JAGATSINGPUR KENDRAPARA PURI GANJAM

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH IN ODISHA

YEAR PER CAPITA(KG/YR.)

2010-11 9.422011-12 10.142012-13 9.132013-14 9.662014-15 11.06

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150

2

4

6

8

10

12

PERCAPITA(KG/CAPITA/YR.)

PERCAPITA(KG/CAPITA/YR.)

THANU YOU