Greg Grossmeier

Open Scholarship

greg@grossmeier.net

greg@creativecommons.org

Open Scholarship

Scholarship that is produced and disseminated in such a way that all interested parties are able to participate.

Scholarship that is produced (and re-produced) and disseminated in such a way that all interested parties (with the requisite knowledge) are able to participate (use and reuse).

Why?

(academia)

All of these things...

can,and arguably should be,shared.

Why?

All of these things...

were built uponother peoples' things.

standing on the shoulders....

More why

Experience when Sharing Data

Blumenthal, David Data Withholding in Genetics and the Other Life Sciences: Prevalences and Predictors Academic Medicine 2006

Data from Gleditsch et al. Int Studies Perspectives. 2003. Graphic from Piwowar et al. PLoS ONE. 2007.

Citations vs the Sharing of Data

http://www.genome.jp/en/db_growth.html

Growth of Sequence and 3D Structure Databases

+

CC:BY-SA Gideon Burton Open Access (storefront)

Greyson, Devon et al. Open access archiving and article citations within health services and policy research (JABSC), 2009

HOW?

Open Standards

CC licenses/waivers

HTML/XML/ODF

TCP/IP

Ethernet

Connection

Routing

Containers

Legal

The Stack

Based on slides by Joi Ito, joi.ito.com

CC licenses/waivers

HTML/XML/ODF

TCP/IP

Ethernet

Connection

Routing

Containers

Legal

The Stack

Based on slides by Joi Ito, joi.ito.com

What is

?

US Constitution

To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries

a bundle of rights

The right to reproduce the workThe right to prepare derivative worksThe right to distribute the workThe right to perform the workThe right to display the workThe right to license any of the above to third parties

How do I get

?

How do I receive copyright protection for my work?

First, it must meet somebasic requirements:

It must be original.

It must have some level of creativity.

It must be in a fixed medium.

Copyright protects

WritingChoreographyMusicVisual artFilmArchitectural works

Copyright doesnt protect

IdeasFactsData (mostly)Useful articles (thats patent)

Old Days -You use this symbol

And provide a date

And register it with theUS Copyright Office.

1930

Now-a-days:

How long does

protection last?

The life of the Authorplus 70 years(for now).

Then...The Public Domain

?

BY :: Attribution

You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but only if they give you credit.

(in all CC licenses)

NC :: Noncommercial

You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but for noncommercial purposes only.

ND :: No derivatives

You let others copy, distribute, and display your copyrighted work only if no changes (derivatives) are made.

SA :: Share Alike

You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work as long as any derivative work is licensed under the same license.

Creative Commons: licenses

Public Domain

All Rights ReservedSome rights reserved: a spectrum.least restrictivemost restrictive

view-source:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

My Presentation

By

Greg Grossmeier

is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

view-source:http://grossmeier.net/

RDFa Primer - Bridging the Human and Data Webshttp://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/

What browsers see.

What humans see.

So What?

flickr

131,051,890

Ghosts I-IV is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license.

A week after the album's release, the official Nine Inch Nails site reported over 750,000 purchase and download transactions, amassing over US$1.6 million in sales.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts_I-IV#cite_note-tribune-12

Pre-orders of the $300 'Ultra-Deluxe Limited Edition' sold out in less than three days of its release.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts_I-IV#cite_note-13

Benefits
of
RDF

Discoverability

Again, so what?

Enables Open Scholarship

Education

OER

the OER Definition:

Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.

From the OER Definition:

Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.

Data

Reproducibility&New Discoveries

Don't forget the usual suspects...

PloS

BioMed Central

Hindawi

Nature

CC BY (publishers)- PLoS (famous, but small number of titles, although PLoS One is now the 4th biggest journal in the world)- BioMed Central (about 300 titles. for profit, and profitable. sold to Springer last december for a big chunk of money. last reported revenues were about $15M per year)- Hindawi (about 150 titles. for profit. profitable, based in Egypt.)

CC BY NC- SciELO - latin american journal aggregator. ~ 500 titles. in conversion now, hasn't completed the transition yet.

And lots of other uses. Notable traditional users would be Nature, which is using CC BY for their Precedings "pre print archive" and other CC licenses for a small subset of online journals, as well as for articles in which a novel genome assembly is published.

--JW

Open Scholarship

Thanks to...

Free/Open Licenses and Metadata

Questions?

greg@creativecommons.orggreg@grossmeier.net

Misc Attributions

Slides 57, 59, 61, 63-65 created by Open.Michigan (http://open.umich.edu) team members including Garin Fons, Pieter Kleymeer, Kathleen Ludewig, and Susan Topol.

Open book - Honou - http://www.flickr.com/photos/honou/2936937247/ - CC:BY

The Creative Commons cartoons: CC:BY Ryan Junell

christina, cal class of '08 - bittermelon - http://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ - CC:BY-NC

The Path of Least Resistance - NazarethCollege - http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ - CC:BY

for squirrels and chipmunks, practice makes perfect - emdot - http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ - CC:BY

books in a stack (a stack of books) - austinevan -http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ - CC:BY

Real Academia fernando garca redondo http://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ - CC:BY

I Love To Share 2009 - creativecommons - http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ - CC:BY

and more servers - mysterbee - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ - CC:BY-SA

IXS_1916 - acme - http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ - CC:BY

Dr. Kevin Padian talk - From Dinosaurs to Birds: How Did It Happen? - mikebaird - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/ - CC:BY

Slide 102 from http://linkeddata.org/

postive only47

mixed outcome37

negative only17