DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF THE WORLD & PAKISTAN

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Definition Overview of world population distribution Demography of Pakistan Demographic statistics of Pakistan Birth & Death rate Trends of Demography

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OBJECTIVES

DEMOGRAPHYDefinition:

“The scientific study of human population, with reference to their size, structure and distribution.”

OR“The study of statistics such as births, deaths,

income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human population and the composition of a particular human population. ”

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WORLD TOTAL FERTILITY AND POPULATION GROWTH RATES: 975-2025 (PROJECTED)

Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects:

The 2002 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpp, 22 November 2004; 5:48:48 PM.

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Total Fertility Rate

Grow th Rate

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WORLD POPULATION STATISTICS

By the end of 2011, the Human Population reached seven billion people.

In 1800, only one billion people lived on the earth. For every one second that passes in time, about five

people are born and only two people die. Our average life expectancy is longer. In 1960, the

average life lasted 53 years. In 2010, the average life lasted 69 years.

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In 2008 and for the first time in human history, more people lived in urban areas than rural areas. By 2050 more than 70 percent of the world's human population will live in urban areas.

In 1975, three megacities existed. Now there are 21 cities.  ( City with more than ten million inhabitants is called a mega city).

All seven billion people could reportedly stand shoulder to shoulder in an area the size of Los Angeles

WORLD POPULATION STATISTICS

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DEMOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN• Pakistan’s estimated population in 2011 was over

187 million making it the world's sixth most-populous country, behind Brazil and ahead of Bangladesh. 

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CURRENT ESTIMATED DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)

POPULATION187,342,721 (July 2011 est.)

AGE STRUCTURE0-14 years: 

35.4% (male 34,093,853/female 32,278,462) 15-64 years: 

60.4% (male 58,401,016/female 54,671,873) 65 years and over: 

4.2% (male 3,739,647/female 4,157,870)

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DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)POPULATION GROWTH RATE

1.573% (2011 est.)BIRTH RATE

24.81 births/1,000 populationDEATH RATE

6.92 deaths/1,000 population NET MIGRATION RATE

-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population

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DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)

URBANIZATIONUrban population: 

36% of total population (2010) Rate of urbanization: 

3.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Nationality:noun: Pakistani(s) adjective: Pakistani

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GENDER RATIOAt birth: 

1.05 male(s)/female Under 15 years: 

1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years:

 1.09 male(s)/female 

DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…

65 years and over:  0.92 male(s)/female

Total population:  1.07 male(s)/female

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INFANT MORTALITY RATE:63.26 deaths/1,000 live births male: 66.52 deaths/1,000 live births female: 59.85 deaths/1,000 live births

DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTHTotal population: 65.99 years male: 64.18 years female: 67.9 years (2011 est.)

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ETHNIC GROUPSPunjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi

14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%

RELIGIONSMuslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes

Christian and Hindu 5%)EDUCATION EXPENDITURES2% of GDP

DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…

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LANGUAGESPunjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, Burushaski, and other 8%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries)

LITERACYTotal population: 57% 

male: 63% female: 36%

DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…

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POPULATION DENSITY PER Sq.KM

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POPULATION GROWTH

PopulationYear Million1971 62.51980 82.71990 108.02000 138.12004 152.12008 166.0

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POPULATION DISTRIBUTION The majority of southern Pakistan's population lives

along the Indus River.  Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan. In the northern half, most of the population lives about

an arc formed by the cities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Nowshehra,Swabi,Mardan and Peshawar.

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