CASTELLAN LANGUAGES

17/12/2008.17/12/2008. 11Sandra Milena Marin Gallo. Sandra Milena Marin Gallo.

Universidad San Buenaventura. Universidad San Buenaventura.

If we understand the language like a means of expression and of communication, it is necessary to include the study of the sounds and the expressions.

22Sandra Milena Marin Gallo. Sandra Milena Marin Gallo.


As it is evident that the animals emit sounds and do they produce expressions, is the question immediate: do they possess a language like the human beings?



Clear that many animal species is they communicate to each other. However, the human

communication differs of the animal in seven aspects that the linguists have formulated:



1) it possesses two independent although interrelated

grammatical systems (the oral one and the gestual);

2) it always communicates new things;

3) it distinguishes among the content and the form that he/she takes the content;



4) what is spoken is interchangeable with what is

listened;

5) it is used with special ends (behind what

communicates there is an intention);

6) what communicates can refer as much to

the past as to the future, and

7) the children learn the language of the adults,

that is to say, it is transmitted of generation in generation.



However, recent investigations on the primates have demonstrated that many of these characteristics are not exclusive of the human beings. Nevertheless, one can affirm with certain security that the human language possesses characteristic special.



The human beings relate a limited series of grammatical units and of separate signs to form an infinite group of sentences that well have been hear, emitted, read, written or thought previously.



The children that have not still studied the grammar of their language establish their own rules using their linguistic capacity, as well as the stimuli that you/they receive from the linguistic community in which you/they have been born.



FOUNDATIONS OF THE LANGUAGE

So that the language exists certain factors they are required: of physiologic nature (the organism has to be able to emit sounds); of grammatical nature (the speech has to possess a structure), and of semantic nature (it is indispensable that the mind can understand what is spoken).



SEMANTICS Lastly, in the human language it is

indispensible that the speaker relates some sounds

with a meaning and that in turn that meaning

is perceived and understood by other people

that share the same language.



In this communication process, the grammar adopts the mechanism paper that connects the thought and the ideas with the language that transmits them.

Each sentence or emission meaning carrier possesses a deep structure and one of surface



In that of surface they are the words and the elements of the such sentence and like they are said and they interpret. In the deep one, the words and the elements of the sentence are structured grammatically.



In this level, the structure of the sentence is ambiguous. It exists the possibility that two surface structures have the same meaning (Juan seems to be happy and it Seems that Juan is happy).



Also, a surface structure can have two meanings (to Eat meat can be dangerous itcan mean that somebody stops eating meat it is dangerous and that whenever he/she eats up meat danger it exists).



Also, a surface structure can have two meanings (to Eat meat can be dangerous it can mean that somebody stops eating meat it is dangerous and that whenever he/she eats up meat danger it exists).

1616Sandra Milena Marin Gallo. Sandra Milena Marin Gallo. Universidad San Buenaventura. Universidad San Buenaventura.

The human communication is an unique process that combines the activity of the apparatus fonder, the grammatical structure and the denoted meanings and understood. ¡¡¡¡ Gracias !!!!.

17/12/200817/12/2008 1717Sandra Milena Marin Gallo. Sandra Milena Marin Gallo.


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CASTELLAN LANGUAGES