1. Now welcoming Joe KaraganisVice President,American Assembly, Columbia University The International Playing Field: Exploring OpportunitiesOverseas (...and up North) 2013, the Book Industry Study Group, Inc.1

2. ShadowLibraries 3. http://piracy.americanassembly.org 4. CopyCulture 5. The Ecologyof Access 6. The Ecology of AccessPublishers LibraryOpen Access Copy ShopDigital Copying 7. Top Level Pirate LibrariesDigital Copying OrganizedNetworks withinUniversitiesClassroom Copying 8. Top-LevelShadow Libraries 9. Library.nu shut down in February 2012 by publishers) 963,454 documents (note: 1 document doesnot equal 1 book!)Pbooks (not the real name) 1.5 million documents (at the time of analysis.Now >2M) 10. Library.nu subject matter1st, 2nd and 3rd level Dewey decimal categories. stndrd1 level DCC categories %2 level DCC categories %3 level DCC categories%Social sciences26.7%Medicine & health 9.9 American fiction in English5.1Technology 18.7%Computer science, information & general 7.4 Diseases 4.7Natural Sciences and 12.8%works Computer programming, programs & 3.7Mathematics Economics 6.8 dataLiterature & rhetoric11.8%Social sciences 6.2 Applied physics2.4American literature in English5.9 English fiction1.9Computer science, information 8.4%Engineering & allied operations 5.2 Culture & institutions 1.8& general worksMathematics 5.0Production 1.8Social problems & services; associations3.7History & geography 6.1%Financial economics1.7Political science 3.1The arts; fine & decorative arts5.2%Special computer methods 1.6English & Old English literatures 3.0Education 3.0 Social groups1.6Religion4.1%Law 2.6 Data processing & computer science 1.5Philosophy & psychology 3.7%Recreational & performing arts2.4 Social welfare problems & services 1.5Physics 2.3 Other social problems & services 1.2Language2.6%Life sciences; biology2.1 Political science1.2Total100.0% History of Europe 1.9 Physics1.1History of North America1.7 Pharmacology & therapeutics1.1Chemistry & allied sciences 1.3 Mathematics1.1Other religions 1.2 Engineering & allied operations1.0Literature & rhetoric 1.2 Analysis 1.0Geography & travel1.1 Schools & their activities; special1.0Agriculture & related technologies1.0 educationChemical engineering1.0 Economics1.0Other21.0 Other 60.8 11. Publishers in Library.nuPublisherNo. of titles %Springer 218945.5Cambridge University Press 206245.2Routledge196835.0Oxford University Press167754.2Wiley164954.2NetLibrary97082.5Harper & Row86782.2Palgrave Macmillan74791.9McGrawHill58171.5Pergamon Press51721.3Academic Press49061.2SpringerVerlag46901.2CRC Press 42851.1University of California41111.0World Scientific2651 .7Air University Press2451 .6Elsevier2443 .6Other23709160.0 12. Is there a commerciallyavailable digital version33%(buy or rent)?Is there a digital versionavailable via one or moree-libraries? 74%How many are availablethrough any legal channel?(print/e/used) 74% 13. Pbooks: % of Downloads by Country countryUNITED STATES 14.88%GERMANY7.53%INDIA7.27%IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF6.63%RUSSIAN FEDERATION 6.46%INDONESIA4.89%FRANCE 3.59%UNITED KINGDOM 3.47%EGYPT3.09% About 750K English-CHINA2.90%NETHERLANDS2.86% language downloads in aCANADAITALY 2.28% 2.12% 3 month periodCZECH REPUBLIC 1.99%SWEDEN 1.76%SPAIN1.71%POLAND 1.64%TURKEY 1.60%UKRAINE1.58%GREECE 1.42%ALGERIA1.27%AUSTRALIA1.11%ROMANIA1.06% 14. Most Downloaded from the US:1. Statistics and Probability for Engineering Applications, William DeCoursey2. Distributive Justice: A Constructive Critique of the Utilitarian Theory of Distribution, Nicholas Rescher3. A Million Little Pieces, James Frey4. The Logic of Decision and Action, Nicholas Rescher (ed.)5. A Child Called It, Pelzer Dave6. Cohomology of Number Fields, Jrgen Neukirch, Alexander Schmidt, Kay Wingberg7. Data structures and problem solving using C++, Weiss M.A.8. Exploring Matthews Gospels (Personality Type and Scripture Series), Leslie J. Francis, P. W. Atkins9. The Riemann Zeta-Function, A. A. Karatsuba, S. M. Voronin10. Mathematics for Engineers, George Fische, Gerard Hebuterne11. On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction, Brian Boyd 15. Most Downloaded from Iran:1. Encyclopedia of Religion. Lindsay Jones2. Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Dov M. Gabbay, F. Guenthner3. Fundamentals of Photonics Encyclopedia of Sociology. Edgar F. Borgatta, Rhonda J. V. Montgomery4. Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry. J.C Tatlow5. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. G.R. Gisler (ed.)6. Theory of Functionals and of Integral and Integro-Differential Equations. Vito Volterra7. Response Surface Methodology and Related Topics. Andre I. Khuri8. Dictionary of American History, 3rd Edition (10 Volumes) Stanley I. Kutler9. Levines Guide to SPSS for Analysis of Variance. Gustav Levine, Sanford L. Braver, David P. Mackinnon, Melanie C. Page,10. Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. Walter Greiner, Ludwig Neise, HorstStcker, D. Rischke 16. Most Downloaded from India:1. Organic Syntheses An annual publication of satisfactory methods2. The GALE Encyclopedia of Science. K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner3. Encyclopedia of Religion. Lindsay Jones4. Encyclopedia of Sociology. Edgar F. Borgatta, Rhonda J. V. Montgomery5. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, 9 volume set B. M. Trost, I. Fleming6. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology Bellack A.S., Hersen M. (eds.)7. 1635-The Cannon Law ARC. Eric Flint8. Statistics and Probability for Engineering Applications William DeCoursey9. Berkshire Encyclopedia Of World History William H. McNeill10. Computer Networks. Andrew S. Tanenbaum11. Collected Mathematical Papers. Cayley A.12. Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery13. Facts On File Encyclopedia Of Health And Medicine James Chambers, Lee AnnChearney, Deborah S. Romaine, Candace B., Ph.D. Levy, Cathy S. Jewell IN INDIA 17. Conclusions from Library.nu and PBooks1. These sites facilitate flows of scientific knowledge outside the western university, especially from developed to developing countries.2. Heavily tilted toward materials that are not available commercially in digital form or at reasonable prices in developing countries3. US universities barely register on these lists.4. Pbooks has no commercial model. 18. Field Work:A Top Indian Law SchoolA Major US University 19. Indian Law School Roughly half of the students rely on photocopyingfor 60 % or more of their study materials 50% of students had a personal library of ebooks Of those, only 10-15 % of them had ever purchasedone. 20. US top tier university 21. LookingAhead 22. First Sale 23. Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Capitol Records v. ReDigiUsedSoft vs. Oracle 24. OBrien, Gasser, and Palfrey (2012) 25. Q&A PANEL:The Impact of WhatCollege Students ThinkMODERATERMAUREEN McMAHONKaplan PublishingPANELISTSLEN VLAHOSJOE KARAGANIS CARL KULOBISGColumbia University Bowker Market Research 2013, the Book Industry Study Group, Inc.33