1. Article 62 and 63 The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

2. Ali Khokhar Ali Raza Hafiz Nabil Shehzad Maqsood Rana AhsanUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences UVAS Syed Abdul Qadir Jillani (Out Fall) Road, Lahore - Pakistan 3. Abstract The Qualifications of Representatives Have Been Described in Our Constitution Under Article 62 and Their Disqualifications are Under Article 63. Constitution Of Islamic Republic Of Pakistan 1973 4. Article: 62 Qualifications for Membership of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) 5. (1) A Person Shall Not be Qualified Qualified to be Elected or Chosen as A Member Of Majlis-e-shoora (Parliament) Unless; (a) He is a citizen of Pakistan. (B) Not less than twenty- five years of age 1. Any part of Pakistan, for election to a general seat or a seat reserved for a non-Muslims and 2. Any area in a province from which she seeks membership for election to a seat reserved for women. 6. (1) A Person Shall Not be Qualified, Unless (C) He is, in the case of the senate, not less than thirty years of age. (d) He is of good character and is not commonly known as one who violates Islamic Injunctions; (e) he has adequate knowledge of Islamic teachings and practices obligatory duties prescribed by Islam as well as well abstains from major sins; (f) He is sagacious, righteous, non-profligate, honest and ameen, 7. (G) He has not, worked against the integrity of the country or opposed the ideology of Pakistan.(2) The disqualifications specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) shall not apply to a person who is a non-Muslim, but such a person shall have good moral reputation. 8. Article: 63 Disqualifications For Membership, If (a) He is of unsound mind and has been so declared by a competent court; or(b) He is an un-discharged insolvent; or(c) He ceases to be a citizen of Pakistan, or acquires the citizenship of a foreign State; or(d) He holds an office of profit in the service of Pakistan other than an office declared by law not to disqualify its holder; or 9. Article: 63 Disqualifications For Membership, If (h) he has been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction on a charge of corrupt practice, moral turpitude or misuse of power or authority under any law for the time being in force; or (l) he is found guilty of a corrupt or illegal practice under any law for the time being in force, unless a period of five years has elapsed from the date on which that order takes effect; 10. Article: 63 Disqualifications For Membership, If (P) Contempt of court (q) He has obtained a loan for an amount of two million rupees or more, from any bank, financial institution, cooperative society or cooperative body in his own name or in the name of his spouse or any of his dependents, which remains unpaid for more than one year from the due date, (r) He or his spouse or any of his dependents has defaulted in payment of government dues and utility expenses, including telephone, electricity, gas and water charges in excess of ten thousand rupees, for over six months, at the time of filing his nomination papers 11. In Short Article 63 Generally Deals with the Disqualification of Corrupt, Tax Evaders, Willful Loan Defaulters, and Criminal Politician. 12. What does article basically mean? 13. Person should not be against the ideology of Pakistan. Practicing Muslims(5 fundamental pillars of Islam Salat, Zakat, Hajj and Roza(fast) along with being a Muslim) 14. Solutions 15. The Concept of Leadership I n Islam "It is He Who hath made you (His) agents, inheritors of the earth: He hath raised you in ranks, some above others: that He may try you in the gifts He hath given you: for thy Lord is quick in punishment: yet He is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful" (Al-An'm 6: 165) 16. THE SOURCES OF ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES The Holy Quran. The Holy Prophet. The Wise Caliphs. Pious Followers. 17. The Holy Quran As A Primary Source of Islamic Leadership Principles "There has come to you from Allah Light and a Plain Book." (5.15) 18. The Holy Quran Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem. (56:81) 19. The Holy Prophet(PBUH) "For you the life of the Prophet is a good model of behavior" (33:21) 20. The Holy Prophet(PBUH) Each of you is a shepherd, and all of you are responsible for your flocks. (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim) In yet another Hadith the prophet said: When three persons go on a journey, let them put one of their number in command." (Abu Da'ud on the authority of Abu Sa'id) 21. WISE CALIPHS AND PIOUS FOLLOWERS The First Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq [632-634 C.E] The Second Caliph, Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634-644 C.E] The Third Caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan [644-656 C.E] The Fourth Caliph, Imam Ali,ibn Abi Talib, [656-661 C.E] 22. Leadership in Islam 1. Faith and belief. 2. Knowledge and Wisdom. 3. Courage and determination. 4. Mutual consultation and Unity. (Fraternity and brotherhood) 5. Morality and Piety. (Honesty and trust) 6. Superior communication. 7. Justice and compassion. 8. Patience and Endurance. 9. Commitment. 10. Lifelong Endeavour. 11. Gratitude and Prayers. 23. 1. FAITH AND BELIEF God is the protector of those who have faith: From depths of darkness He leads them forth into light (2:257) So lose not heart, nor fall into despair: For ye must gain mastery if ye are true in Faith (Aal-e-Imran - 3:139) 24. 2. Knowledge and Wisdom. ...Say: Are those equal, those who know and those who do not know? It is those who are endowed with understanding that receive admonition. (Quran, 39:9) 25. 2. Knowledge and Wisdom. He grants wisdom to whom He pleases, and whoever is granted wisdom, he indeed is given a great good and none but men of understanding mind. (Quran 2: 269) 26. 3. Courage and determination. 27. 4. Mutual consultation and Unity 28. 5. Morality and Piety O ye Children of Adam! whenever there come to you apostles from amongst you, rehearsing My signs unto you,- those who are righteous and mend (their lives),on them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.(7:35 ) 29. 5. Morality and Piety He said: "I have been appointed as ruler over you although I am not the best among you. I have never sought this position nor has there ever been a desire in my heart to have this in preference to anyone else... If I do right, you must help and obey me; if I go astray, set me aright... Obey me so long as I obey Allah and His Messenger. If I disobey them, then you have no obligation to follow me" 30. 6. Superior communication He said: "I have been appointed as ruler over you although I am not the best among you. I have never sought this position nor has there ever been a desire in my heart to have this in preference to anyone else... If I do right, you must help and obey me; if I go astray, set me aright... Obey me so long as I obey Allah and His Messenger. If I disobey them, then you have no obligation to follow me" 31. 7. Justice and Compassion O you who believe! Be upright for Allah, bearers of witness with justice, and let not hatred of a people incite you not to act equitably; act equitably, that is nearer to piety, and he careful of (your duty to) Allah; surely Allah is Aware of what you do. (5:08) 32. 7. Justice and Compassion(4:135) 33. 7. Justice and Compassion 34. 8. Patience and Endurance O you who believe! be patient and excel in patience and remain steadfast, and be careful of (your duty to) Allah, that you may be successful. (3:200) 35. 9. Commitment It is reported that Abu Bakr Siddiq took a small portion from the Bait al-Mal (Treasury) for his family's upkeep because he had to give up his own business when he became the khalifah. On his deathbed, he instructed his family to return to the Bait al-Mal whatever was left of his possessions. 36. 10. Gratitude and Prayers(40:61)(93:11) 37. And for us I would like to mention a hadith: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah does not punish the individuals for the sins of the community until they see the evil spreading among themselves, and while they have the power to stop it, do not do so." (Ahmad)University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences UVAS Syed Abdul Qadir Jillani (Out Fall) Road, Lahore - Pakistan