7.2 – Life in the South

Slavery and Society

Slaves were allowed in America for over 300 years.

They were treated poorly, although some slave owners did care for their slaves. They were beaten if they did not work

hard for their owners. Children born to a slave were owned by the

same slaver. Would break tools and work slowly to rebel

against their owners. Had very strong Christian faith and singing

was a common way to practice faith.

A Farming Economy

Plantations – large farms Most plantations were like small

villages Overseer – in charge of slaves Had carpenters, cooks, and other

workers Had all of the amenities of a small

city

Free Africans

Some slaves were able to buy their freedom

Some slaves ran away. If they weren’t captured, they

would go to Spanish Florida Black Seminoles – runaway slaves

who adopted the Seminole Native American culture

Fort Mose – first settlement for free Africans on the North American continent.

Slave Work Song – “I Be So Glad When the Sun Goes Down”

What thoughts and feelings do you have about the song?

What does this song feel like? Is it happy? Sad?

What sound is in the background keeping tempo?

Discussion Questions

Why was the economy of the southern colonies dependent on plantations when most colonists worked on small farms?

In what ways did enslaved people keep their culture alive?

What is the difference between the owner of a plantation and an overseer?