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(c) 2013 Rey Ty Thomas Hobbes
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Philosophy of Thomas
Hobbes
© 2013 Rey Ty
Northern Illinois University
© 2013 Rey Ty
Political Philosophy
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Modern Political
Philosophy
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•He “is an example of a philosopher who preferred the evils of
absolute power to the evils of
life in a society that did not
contain such an authority” (p.
66).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•For him, human beings are “by nature selfish and egoistic” (p. 66).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes
•For him, “the life of man in the state of nature is ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short’ ” (p. 67).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes• For him: “Society is thus a compromise” (p.
67).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•The compromise, or ‘covenant,’ as Hobbes calls it, consists of an agreement among people to abide by a certain set of rules, or ‘conventions’” (p. 67).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•Subject have liberties:
“those things the subject may justly refuse to do even though commanded by the
sovereign” (p. 68).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•“The end (i.e. the purpose) of obedience is protection” (p. 68).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes
•“a dissenting minority must now acquiesce to the dictates of the sovereign or be destroyed” (p. 68).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•“ ‘Just’ behavior consists… in abiding by the laws of the community; but since the sovereign makes the law, whatever he does will be law; hence… the ruler is above the law and cannot violate it” (p. 68).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thomas Hobbes•“The sovereign has an absolute right to control all opinions for it is his decision whether or not the expression of an opinion will cause chaos in the commonwealth” (p. 68).
© 2013 Rey Ty
References
• Popkin, R. H. & Stroll, A. (1993). Philosophy made easy. New York: Three Rivers Press.
• Photos from the web.© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes
© 2013 Rey TyNorthern Illinois University
© 2013 Rey TyThank You!