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1857 : MUSLIMSTelugu title of this book is 1857 : MUSLIMLUThis book deal with the total story of 1857 in which Muslims of our great country fought for the emancipation

from the yoke of British.

It contain total Nine chapters. First chapter deals with total story of Muslims in the first was of independence.Second chapter deals with the role of Muslim women, third chapter deals with Moulvis, fourth chapter deals with PenMen of that period, Fifth chapter deals with the role of Andhra Pradesh Muslims and Sixth chapter deals with the unityexhibited by Muslims and Hindus in the fight against the foreign ruler. After that in the Seventh chapter the cruelbehavior of Britich was placed, in the Eight chapter how the heirs of the Patriots of 1857 are suffered or sufferings andin the Last chapter How the sacrifices of the Muslims was ignored is discussed at length. Book contains good numberof Photos, Paintings related to 1857 war of Independence.

This Book contains total 300 pages of 1/8th Demmy Size with Multi colour title. It was published in the year 2009.

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^ #j~ J=^1857 : Muslims (Telugu)Written by : Syed Naseer Ahamed

TIP Series No. 219All Rights Reserved with WriterFirst Edition : November 2009Copies : 1000ISBN : 978-81-88241-70-5Published by : Telugu Islamic Publications Trust (Regd.)

Sandesha Bhavanam,Lakkadkot, Chatta Bazar,Hyderabad-500 002. India.Phone: 24564583Fax : +91 +40 + 24576237e-mail: [email protected]: www.teluguislamiclit.org

Typeset by : Geeturai GraphicsLakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.

Printed at : : Cosmic PrintersLakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.

Price : Rs. 130-00

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The Mutiny of 1857: Heroism Amidst Contradictions, written by CherylKanekar, Published in the magazine The Voice of People AwakeningFeb. 1998 issue, P. 7)

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ascetics....Mussalman on their side spoke of the Hindu religious festi-vals with freate courtesy and respect and were very particular to avoidany offence against Hindu customs.- Bahadur Sha II,Mahdi Husain,P.40)

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tion. We marched in silence or involuntarily spoke in whispers, as thoughfearing to disturb those ghastly remains of humanity. The sights we en-countered were horrible and sickening to the last degree. Here dog gnawedat an uncovered limb, there a vulture disturbed by our approach from itsloathsome meal, but too completely gorged to fly, fluttered away to asafer distance. In many instances, the positions of the dead bodies wereappallingly life-like. Some with their arms uplifted as if beckoning, and,indeed, the whole scene wired and terrible beyond description. Our horsesseemed to feel the terror of it as much as we did, for they shook andsnorted in evident terror. The atmosphere was unimaginably disgusting,laden as it was with the most noxious and sickening odors. (Muslims inIndia: S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi, P. 109)

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(Our Siege of Delhi would have been quite impossiable if theRajahs of Patiala and of Jhind had had not been our friends, and if theSkhs had not recruited(in) our battalions, and remainend quite in Punjab.The Sikhs at Lucknow did good service... as our arimies were atttendingand strengthened by them in the field - Essay titled ' Betrayal of the FirstWar of Independence', Prof. Shamshul Islam, The Milli Gazette, 16-31May 2007)

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(...Fathe Ali Tipu Sulthan of Mysore is represented by foreignhistorians as a fanatic, who opposed his Hindu subjects and convertedthem to Islam by force... But he was nothing of the kind. On the otherhand his relations with Hindu subjects were perfectly cordial. YoungIndia, January 23, 1930 P. 31)

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PROCLAMATIONAt this time certain weak-minded, foolish people, have

spread a report that the English have forgiven the faults and crimesof the people of Hindoostan. This appears very astonishing, for it isthe unvarying custom of the English never to forgive a fault, be itgreat or small so much so, that if a small offence be committedthrough ignorance or negligence, they never forgive it. The procla-mation of the 1st. November, 1858, which has come before us, is

perfectly clear; and as some foolish people, not understanding thereal object of the proclamation, have been carried away, thereforewe, the ever-abiding government, parents of the people of Oude,with great consideration, put forth the present proclamation, in orderthat the real object of the chief points may be exposed, and oursubjects placed on their guard. 1. It is written in the proclamation, that the country ofHindoostan, which was held in trust by the Company, has been re-sumed by the Queen, and that for the future the Queens laws shallbe obeyed. This is not to be trusted by our religious subjects; for thelaws of the Company, the settlement of the Company, the Englishservants of the Company, the Governor General, and the judicial ad-ministration of the Company, are all unchanged. What, then, is therenow which can benefit the people, or on which can rely? 2. In the proclamation it is written, that all contracts andagreements entered into by the Company will be accepted by theQueen. Let the people carefully observe this artifice. The com-pany has seized on the whole of Hindoostan, and, if this arrange-ment be accepted, what is there new in it? The Company pro-fessed to treat the Chief of Bhurtpur as a son, and then tookhis territory; the chief of Lahore was carried off to London, andit has not fallen to his lot to return; the Nawab Shumshoodeen Khan,on one side, they hanged, and on the other side, they salaamed tohim; the Peishwa they expelled from Poona Sitara, and imprisonedfor life in Bithoor; their breach of faith with Sultan Tippoo is wellknown; the Rajah of Benaras they imprisoned in Agra. Under pre-tence of administrating the country of the Chief of Gwalior, they intro-duced English customs; they have left no means or traces of theChiefs of Behar, Orissa, and Bengal; they gave the Rao ofFurruckabad a small monthly allowance, and took his territory.Shahjehanpore, Bareilly, Azimgurh, Jounpore, Goruckpore, Etawah,Allahabad, Futtehpore, &c.Our ancient possessions they tookfrom us on pretence of distributing pay; and in the 7th. Articleof the treaty, they wrote, on oath, that they would take no morefrom us. If, then, the arrangements made by the Company are tobe accepted, what is the difference between the former and thepresent state of things? These are old affairs, but recently, in defi-ance of treaties and oaths, and notwithstanding that they owed usmillions of rupees without reason, and on pretence of the misconduct

287 288

1858 #O=O|~ 1# D WO_ HOh ## ~ K, WO_i

1857 =O

and discontent of our people, they took our country and property,worth millions of rupees. If our people were discontented with ourroyal predecessor, Wajid Ali Shah, how comes it they are contentwith us? And no ruler ever experienced such loyalty and devotion oflife and goods as we have done. What, then is wanting that they donot restore our country? Further, it is written in the proclamation, thatthey want no increase of territory, but yet they cannot refrain fromannexation. If the Queen has assumed the government, why doesHer Majesty not restore our country to us when our people wish it?It is well-known that no king or queen ever punished a whole armyand people for rebellion; all were forgiven; and the wise cannot ap-prove of punishing the whole army and people of Hindoostan; for solong as the word punishment remains the disturbance will not besuppressed. There is a well-known proverb - A dying man is des-perate (Murta kya na Kurta). It is impossible that a thousandshould attack a million, and the thousand escape. 3. In the proclamation it is written, that the Christian religion istrue, but that no other creed will suffer oppression, and that the lawswill be observed towards all. What has the administration of jus-tice to do with the truth or falsehood of religion? That religion istrue which acknowledges one God, and knows no other. Wherethere are three Gods in a religion, neither Mussulman nor Hindoo-nay, not even Jews, Sun-worshippers, or Fire-worshippers can be-lieve it true. To eat pigs and drink- to bite greased cartridges, and tomix pigs fat with flour and sweetmeats to destroy Hindoos andMussulman temples on pretence of making roads to build churches-to send clergymen into streets and alleys to preach the Christian re-ligion to institute English schools , and to pay a monthly stipendfor learning the English sciences, while the places of worship ofHindoos and Mussalmans are to this day entirely neglected; with allthis, how can the people believe that religion will not be interferedwith? The rebellion began with religion, and, for it, millions of menhave been killed. Let not our subjects be deceived; thousands weredeprived of their religion in the North-West, and thousands werehanged rather than abandoned their religion. 4. It is written in the proclamation, that they who harbouredrebels, or who were leaders of rebels, or who caused men to rebel,shall have their lives, but that punishment shall be awarded after de-liberation, and that murderers and abettors of murderers shall have

no mercy shown them, while all others shall be forgiven. Any fool-ish person can see, that under this proclamation, no one, be heguilty or innocent, can escape. Everything is written, and yet noth-ing is written; but they have clearly written that they will not let offany one implicated; and in whatever village or estate the army mayhave halted, the inhabitants of that place cannot escape. We aredeeply concerned for the condition of our people on reading thisproclamation, which palpably teems with enmity. We now issue adistinct order, and one that may be trusted that all subjects who mayhave foolishly presented themselves as heads of villages to the En-glish, shall, before the 1st. of January next, present themselves, inour camp. Without doubt their faults shall be forgiven then, and theyshall be treated according to their merits. To believe in this proclama-tion it is only necessary to remember that Hindoostanee rulersare altogether kind and merciful. Thousands have seen this,millions have heard it. No one has ever seen in a dream thatthe English forgave an offence. 5. In this proclamation it is written, that when peace is re-stored, public works, such as roads and canals, will be made in or-der to improve the condition of the people. It is worthy of a little re-flection, that they have promised no better employment forHindustanis than making roads and digging canals. If people cannotsee clearly what this means, there is no help for them. Let no sub-ject be deceived by the proclamation.

(A True Translation) Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Oude.

"The beneficial effect produced by the promulgation of theterms of the amnesty among the people of Oudh was soon apparentalthough on the part of Begum and her adherents, no means wereneglected that might counteract the influence which the proclamationof the Queen of India was likely to acquire over the temper and coolreflections of the people. Among other expedients to this end, thefollowing counter-proclamation of the Begum, was extensively circu-lated, not only through the distant provinces of Oudh, but even inthe capital itself, although now completely at the mercy of its cap-tors. - Charles Ball

(Freedom Struggle in Uttara pradesh, Edited by SAA Rizvi &ML Bhargav, Vplume I, Govt. of UP Pubictions, 1957, Pages 419-421)

289 290

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CIVIL ADMISTRATIONDELHI

Court of Administration

In the name of the God most merciful

Framing of a Constitution in order to dispel the confusion inDepartments and to remove mismanagement from the Military andCivil administration which is proper and indispensable for the workingof the constitution and the institution of a Court which is essential -the following being the important regulations for the same:

1. A Court shall be instituted which shall be named " Court ofAdministration" i.e. ' alsa-i-intizam-I-Fauji Wa Mulki ' .

2. Ten members shall be appointed (elected to) on this Court, asper details - six from Military and four from Civil : Fromamongst those of the Military two from Infantry, two fromCavalry and two from Artillery ; four from (Civil)

3. Out of the above ten, one shall unanimously be elected as apresident and one as Vice President. The President shall havetwo votes, and Secretaries shall be appointed in everydepartment as need be. Five of these shall from a quorum.

4. The following oath shall be administered to each at the time oftheir taking over, I shall discharge my duties with honestyand sincerity and shall not show any nepotism and shall workwith great labour and profound deliberation and deep thoughtand shall not miss even the minutest details of administrationand shall not directly or indirectly resort to extortion, force orpartiality but shall make efforts to carry on the administrationin a manner as to ensure the solidarity of the Governmentand the well-being and comfort of its subjects and shall notdisclose tl any one either directly or indirectly the decisionsarrived at by the Count without permission of the Court or thatof Sahib-i-Alam.

5. The election of the court shall take place them; Two membersfrom the Cavalry and two from the Artillery with majority ofvotes. They should be senior in service, competent,experienced, suitable and wise. But if there is a person who iscompetent, wise, intelligent and capable of serving as theCourt but is not senior in service, this alone cannot debar himfrom appointment (election) to the Court. The other fourCivilian members shall also be likewise appointed (elected).

6. If after the appointment of the above ten members anyone of them would express any opinion, in the generalmeeting of the Court, Prompted by insincerity, dishonesty andnepotism, he shall be expelled from membership with theunanimous decision of the Court and his substitute shall beappointed in accordance with Clause 5.

7. All the administrative matters shall first be reported for decision

2. _b i

1857 =O

to the Court. After the decision of the same by a majority ofvotes it shall be submitted for the concurrence of the Sahib-i-Alam Bahadur to whom the Court shall be subordinate. Afterthe concurrence of Sahib-i-Alam Bahadur the decisions shallbe submitted for the information to His Majesty. No orderregarding Military or Civil Administration shall be given effect towithout the decision of the Court, concurrence of Sahib-i- Alamand the information of His Majesty. If Sahib-I-Alam does notconcur in any decision of the court it will be referred back tothe latter for reconsideration. If again there is a difference ofopinion between Sahib-i-Alam Bahadur and the decision ofthe Court it shall be submitted to His Majesty, Whose ordersshall be final.

8. No one else but the members of the Court, Saib-i-AlamBahadur and His Majesty shall be allowed to attend themeeting of the Court. If any one from among the members ofthe Court is absent from the meeting on strong valid groundsthe decision of the remaining members of the Court arrived atby the majority of votes shall be considered as the decision ofthe full Court.

9. If a member wants to move a resolution into the court, heshall get it seconded by some other member and shall thensubmit it with the unanimous opinion of two members.

10. When a resolution is moved in the Court in accordance withClause. 9, the mover shall first of all deliver a speech andothers shall not interrupt him till he finishers. If any member ofthe Court raises any objections he shall be allowed to sowithout being interrupted during his speech. If some thirdperson makes a speech against the objector and movers anamendment or modification and the rest of the court is silenteach member shall pen down his views separately and thedecisions shall be arrived at in accordance with the majorityof votes. After the approval, the decision shall becommunicated to the secretary of each Department.

11. The members of the Court elected by the differentdepartments of the army stipulated in Clause.2 Shall act asthe administrators of the department (of the army) concernedand a Committee of four persons shall be constituted underthem, in accordance with section 5 and secretaries shall alsobe appointed on this committee as the need be. The decisionarrived at by the majority of opinion in the Committee shall beplace before the Court through the officers concerned and theCourt shall act according to Clause.7 and the same procedureshall be followed in all Military and Civil Department.

12. The Court shall have the powers to amend the constitutionby majority of votes at any time.

(Freedom Struggle in Uttara pradesh, Edited by SAA Rizvi &ML Bhargav, Vplume I, Govt. of UP Pubictions, 1957, Pages419-421)

293 294

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POQ QO 01. 1857 the Great Rebellion, Ashok Mehatha02. 20 Great Women of India, Ed. by AP Sarma, Prasant, New Delhi,

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1996.10. Eighteen Fifty Seven, Surendra Nathsen, Govt. of India Publications,

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APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi ,197914. Explosion In A Sub Continent, Ed. by Robin Blackburn, Penguin,

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Asharaf, Sunrise Publications, 200547. Communal Politics, Rampunyani, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 200348. The Heroes of Cellular Jail, SN Aggarwal, Rupa & Co, New Delhi,

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of AP, Hyderabad, 1956.51. The Freedom Struggle in Andhra Pradesh (Andhra), Volumes I, II, III,

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