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By Marco Llinás & Alejandro Caicedo, presented at the 17th TCI Global Conference, Monterrey 2014.
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Colombian Cluster Network (“Red Cluster Colombia”) and Colombia’s cluster development efforts Marco Llinás & Alejandro Caicedo
Parallel 2.2 Cluster implementation in different parts of the world
11 November 2014
Colombian Cluster Network (“Red Cluster Colombia” - RCC) and Colombia’s
cluster development efforts.
Marco Llinás V. Alejandro Caicedo
November 11th, 2014
Source: WSJ online y El País Spain.
Source : WEF
Source: CPC with data from DANE and BID
Problem- Productivity stagnation
INVESTMENT
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Productivity hasn’t followed increase in investment.
Problem- Low sophistication
Share of primary exports has been increasing.
Source: UNCTAD
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Primary commodities, precious stones and non-monetary gold Labour-intensive and resource-intensive manufactures
Low-skill and technology-intensive manufactures Medium-skill and technology-intensive manufactures
High-skill and technology-intensive manufactures
Problem- Low diversification
Source: Comtrade.
Top 5 products in Colombian export basket concentrate 72% of total
exports.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Turquía Sudáfrica Mexico Corea del Sur Brasil Malasia Perú Chile Colombia
Problem- “Tail winds” are gone
Source: www.noticiasrcn.com
Colombia is implementing numerous Industrial Policy efforts.
Programa de Transformación
Productiva
Programa Rutas Competitivas
Otros clusters de Cámaras de
Comercio
Proyecto MCIT-KOIKA “Desarrollo de
Mipymes bajo enfoque Cluster”
Apuestas de departamentos a través de las CRC
FITI y apps.co de MinTIC
Instrumentos crecimiento rápido, rentable y sostenido
de iNNpulsa
Política de CTeI (Ley 1286 y Conpes 3582
de 2009)
Fondos de regalías (e.g. CTeI - $1.7B para 2013-2014)
Oferta institucional de SENA y
Colciencias para CTeI
Política de Gestión de Capital Humano (Conpes 3674/2010)
Pilotos de prospectiva de
demanda laboral del Ministerio de Trabajo
Cadenas Productivas del MADR
Atlas de Complejidad
Económica para Colombia a nivel
subnacional
Modern Industrial Policy efforts
Programa de Transformación
Productiva
Programa Rutas Competitivas
Otros clusters de Cámaras de
Comercio
Proyecto MCIT-KOIKA “Desarrollo de
Mipymes bajo enfoque Cluster”
Apuestas de departamentos a través de las CRC
FITI y apps.co de MinTIC
Instrumentos crecimiento rápido, rentable y sostenido
de iNNpulsa
Política de CTeI (Ley 1286 y Conpes 3582
de 2009)
Fondos de regalías (e.g. CTeI - $1.7B para 2013-2014)
Oferta institucional de SENA y
Colciencias para CTeI
Política de Gestión de Capital Humano (Conpes 3674/2010)
Pilotos de prospectiva de
demanda laboral del Ministerio de Trabajo
Cadenas Productivas del MADR
Atlas de Complejidad
Económica para Colombia a nivel
subnacional
Several of these efforts are Cluster-related.
Modern Industrial Policy efforts
Medellin6 Cluster Initiatives
Bogota9 Cluster Initiatives
Barranquilla5 Cluster Initiatives
Cali5 Cluster Initiatives
There are substantial regional disparities in capabilities for implementingcluster-based agendas
Rutas Competitivas – Competitive Routes Program36 cluster initiatives in 18 departments
=
Knowledge
transfer
Articulation
of actors
+
Easy to-use library
Inventory of public offer
that could support cluster effortsCluster initiatives
profiles
Forums, links, news,
and newsletter
More than 60 cluster initiatives and +500 members…
@RedClusterCo
/redclusterco
RCC - Red Cluster Colombia
Red Cluster Colombia
vimeo.com/redclustercolombia
www.redclustercolombia.com
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiNqI9NK8n4
