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Leveraged buyout multiple data from S&P, from peHUB.com.
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7.6x 7.8x7.1x
6.7x 6.6x7.1x 7.3x
8.4x 8.4x
9.7x9.1x 8.8x
6.x
0.0x
6.0x
12.0x
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
Senior Debt/EBITDA Sub Debt/EBITDA Equity/EBITDA Others15%
25%
35%
45%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
*Purchase Price Breakdown Equity Contribution
Average Purchase Price and Equity Contribution by Sponsors of All Leveraged Buyout Loans
1997 – 2H08
* Prior to 2003 Media, Telecom, Energy and Utility Deals, were excluded. Now all out liars, regardless of the industry, are excluded.
7.9x 8.1x7.7x
6.3x 6.1x6.5x
7.1x 7.4x8.2x
8.6x
9.8x 9.5x9.1x
0.0x
6.0x
12.0x
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
Senior Debt/EBITDA Sub Debt/EBITDA Equity/EBITDA Others15%
25%
35%
45%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
Purchase Price Breakdown Equity Contribution
Average Purchase Price and Equity Contribution by Sponsors of Large Corporate LBO Loans
(Defined as Issuers with EBITDA of more than $50M)
1997 – 2H08
* Prior to 2003 Media, Telecom, Energy and Utility Deals, were excluded. Now all out liars, regardless of the industry, are excluded.
7.6x 7.5x7.1x 6.9x
5.9x
6.7x7.2x
8.5x8.1x
9.3x
8.3x 8.3x
7.0x
0.0x
6.0x
12.0x
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
Senior Debt/EBITDA Sub Debt/EBITDA Equity/EBITDA Others
15%
25%
35%
45%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2H08
Equity Contribution
Average Purchase Price and Equity Contribution by Sponsors of Middle Market LBO Loans
(Defined as Issuers with EBITDA of less than $50M) 1997 – 2H08
Purchase Price Breakdown
•Prior to 2003 Media, Telecom, Energy and Utility Deals, were excluded. Now all out liars, regardless of the industry, are excluded.