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Small Business Bookkeeping Tips: Best
Month End Reports To Use
One of the keys to successful small business bookkeeping is accurately
capturing and analyzing the results of your company’s
operations
Here are our Top Three Reports that we believe
are essential to nearly every business:
1) The Balance Sheet
With a well-implemented Balance Sheet, you can
evaluate your company’s ability to meet quotas by calculating your Working Capital or Current Ratio
You can also measure turnovers statistics for
accounts receivable and inventory to assess how
efficiently you are managing key assets.
These are just two examples of how the information provided by a proper
Balance Sheet can inform accountants. However, there are
various other aspects within them that are invaluable to understanding
the strengths and weaknesses of your operation.
2) The Income Statement
The income statement reflects performance over a
specific period of time.
The income statement can supply a lot of specific
information on the performances of various areas of interest such as: divisions, departments, and product
lines.
The income statement is able to answer questions such as…
- Is the company experience growth?- Are you gaining or losing market share?
- Is your pricing strategy keeping pace with costs?
-Are expenses for material, labor or overhead out of control?
And perhaps more importantly...-How do your revenue and expenses
compare to your budget?
3) The Accounts Receivable Aging Report
An accounts receivable aging report is perhaps the
most important tool for managing the influx of cash.
In managing receivables, two key principles stand
out.
1) First, even though your company may recognize revenue for a sale when their performance obligation has been satisfied, the revenue cycle isn’t complete until
the payment is received. Bad debts will offset future earnings
when they are reserved.
2) The longer a receivable is outstanding, the less likely it is to be
collected. The accounts receivable aging report provides a roadmap to focus your
collection activities and manage your customer base. Collections personnel
should generally pursue the oldest receivables first, as the prospect of getting paid deteriorates over time.