(.. )
..
150
. 358 - 2531
.. (.. ) .. .. 150 . 358 - 2551
..
-1-
. 358-2551
150
1. 1.1
150 1.2
(compressed natural gas, CNG)
2.
2.1
2.2 (permanent gas) (critical temperature) 0 0
2.3 (liquefied gas) 0 20 101.325 0
2.4 (toxic gas) LC50 5 000 (LC50 )
2.5 (flammable gas)
2.6 (oxidizing gas)
2.7 (inert gas)
2.8 (special gas)
-2-
. 358-2551
LC50 (lethal concentration fifty) ( 50) LC50 10 LC50 LC50 (4 ) 44.66
2.8 (capacity, V) 2.9 (maximum filling pressure) 15
2.10 (test pressure) 2.11 (filling ratio)
15 ( .1)2.12 (blowdown manifold)
2.13
(dip tube)2.14
3.
3.1 3.1.1
3.1.2
LC50 1 000 mg/dm3 LC50 0.5 mg/dm3 (extremely toxic)1 000 < LC50 3 000 mg/dm3 0.5 < LC50 2 mg/dm3 (highly toxic)3 000 < LC50 5 000 mg/dm3 2 < LC50 10 mg/dm 3 (moderate toxic)
5 000 < LC50 10 000 mg/dm3 10 < LC50 200 mg/dm3 (slightly toxic)LC50 > 10 000 mg/dm 3 LC50 > 200 mg/dm 3 (practical non-toxic)
LC50
-3-
. 358-2551
3.1.3 21 2
3.1.4
3.1.5 3.1.6
3.1.7 3.1.6
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
3.3
3.3.1 3.3.1.1 3.3.1.2 ( 24 )
(fiber optic) (inspection lamp)
3.3.1.3 /
3.3.1.4 3.3.1.5
3.3.1.6 3.3.1.7 3.3.1.8
-4-
. 358-2551
3.3.1.9 (water jacket) (non-waterjacket) 1/20 000 2 150 1
3.3.1.10 (hydraulic proof test)3.3.1.11 3.3.1.12 3.3.1.13 13.3.1.14
(1) (ultrasonic device)
(2) (adjustable torque wrench) /
(3) (4)
3.3.1.15 12
3.3.2
3.3.2.1 12 3.3.2. 24 3.3.2.3 3.3.2.4 24
-5-
. 358-2551
4. 4.1
4.1.1 . .14.1.2
(design drawing) 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5
.255
4.2 5. 5
4.3 5.1
4.3.1 95 4.3.2 /
.14.3.3 4 .24.3.4
4.3.5 10
5.1.5.3
4.3.6 5.1.5.3
5. 5.1
5.1.1 5.1.1.1 5.1.1.2 5.1.1.3 5.1.1.4 5.1.1.5
-6-
. 358-2551
5.1.1.6 5.1.1.4 5.1.1.5
5.1.2 5.1.2.1
.359 ( .1)
5.1.2.2 (blocked valve)
5.1.2.3 (1)
103.42
(2) 5.1.2.45.1.2.4
5.1.2.1 5.1.2.2 (depressurize)3 (1)
(1.1) (valve guard) (1.2)
(TCE) (Acetone)
(1.3) :- (clamp) - (valve gland)
(1.4)
-7-
. 358-2551
(1.5) ( ) (valve
seat)(1.6) (1.7) (1.8)
(2) (2.1) (2.2)
(2.3) :
- -
(2.4) (2.5) (
) 1.5 (1)
(2)
(2.6) (2.7) (2.8)
(3) (bursting disc)(3.1) (3.2) /
(3.3) :
- -
(3.4) (3.5)
(3.6) (3.7)
-8-
. 358-2551
5.1.3 .1
5.1.4 5.1.4.1
5.1.4.2
5.1.4.3 (rumbling) (blasting) 5.1.4.2 5.1.4.3
.2 ( 4)
5.1.5 5.1.5.1
5.1.5.2
5.1.5.3 (permanent expansion test)(1)
(1.1) 1 (1.1.1) (graduate tube)
1 20 000
-9-
. 358-2551
(1.1.2) 2 150 1
(1.1.3)
(1.1.4) 1.5
1 ( 5.1.5.3 (1.1))
(1.2) (1.2.1)
(1.2.2)
(1.2.3) 30 1
-10-
. 358-2551
(1.2.4) 4.3.5
= 100
V1 V2
(1.2.5)
3 1 ()
(2) (2.1)
2 (2.1.1)
1 20 000 (2.1.2) 2 150
1
(2.1.3) (auxiliary reservoir) 1
(2.1.4)
(2.1.5) 1.5
V1V2
-11-
. 358-2551
2 ( 5.1.5.3 (2.1))
(2.2) 5.1.5.3 (1.2) .
(3) (3.1)
3 (3.1.1) 2 150
1
(3.1.2) 1
(3.1.3)
(3.1.4) 1.5
-12-
. 358-2551
3 ( 5.1.5.3 (3.1))
(3.2) (3.2.1) 6
500 (3.2.2) (3.2.3) (3.2.4) (3.2.5) (3.2.6) 30 1 (3.2.7)
(3.2.8)
(3.2.9)
3 1 ()
(3.2.10)
-13-
. 358-2551
(3.2.11)
(3.2.12)
(3.2.13) (3.2.10) (3.2.11) (3.2.12)
(3.2.14) 5.1.6 ISO 64065.1.7
5.1.7.1 100 100
5.1.7.2 .87 .88 .87 .88
5.1.7.3 .255
5.1.7.4 5.1.7.5
1
-14-
. 358-2551
1 ( 5.1.7.5)
5.1.7.6
5.2 .1 .2 ( 4) 2
6. 6.1
6.2
6.3 5.1
6.4
7. 7.1
5
Nm
Nm
245 270 15 dm3
135 160 15 dm3
100 130
-15-
. 358-2551
7.2
7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 ( )7.2.4 ( )7.2.5 ( )7.2.6 ( )7.2.7 7.2.8 ( )7.2.9 7.2.10
-16-
. 358-2551
.
( 4.1.1 5.1.2.1 5.1.5.3)
.1 .1
.1 ( . 1)
1 - 77 79.5 D - 19.3 22
2 Ar 95.0 D -3 BF3 99.0 A -4 CO 98.0 A B -5 - 99.5 A B -6 D2 98.0 B -7 F2 98.0 A C -8 He 99.0 D -9 H2 99.0 B -10 Kr 99.5 D -11 CH4 95.0 B -12 Ne 99.0 D -13 NO 99.0 A -14 N2 99.0 D -15 O2 99.0 C -16 CF4 99.5 D 1417 /
H2/CO A B -
18 CO2 D - 0.66719 /
CO2/O2
( 7)D - -
20 C2H8 B - 0.4821 CH2:CH2 B - 0.2722 He D - -23 / He/O2
( 20)C - -
-17-
. 358-2551
24 () AIR D - -25 N2 D - -26 N2O C - 0.667
0.62527 O2 - - -28 /
O2/CO2
( 7)C - -
29 / O2/He ( 80)
C - -
30 /
O2/N2O (50/
C - -
31 CO2 99.5 D 744 0.66732 B2H6 (diluent gas) A B - 33 CH3:CH3 95.0 B 170 0.36
0.3234 CH2:CH2 98.0 B 1150 0.2735 HCl 99.0 A - 0.6536 CCIF3 99.0 D 13 0.9637 N2O 99.0 C 7442 0.667
0.62538 SiH4 99.99 B - 0.3239 SiF4 99.5 A - 0.540 SF6 98.0 D - 1.3441 CF2:CF2 98.0
1B - 0.9
42 CHF3 99.0 D 23 0.643 CH2:CHF 99.5
0.2B - 0.53
44 Xe 99.5 D - 1.24
45 () NH3 99.8 A B 717 0.5346
CBrCIF2 98.5 D 12B1 1.62
47 CBrF3 99.5 D 13B1 1.1548 C4H6 99.0 B - 0.5
-18-
. 358-2551
49 ()
() 37.8 0.483
B - 0.49
50 Cl2 99.5 A - 1.2551 CH3CClF2 98.0 B 142b 0.8652 CRCIF2 99.5 D 22 1.0353 /
-
- 502 1.04
54
CRCIFCF3 99.0 D 124 1.15
55 CCICF3 99.0 A B 1113 1.1856
CCIF2CF3 98.0 D 115 1.04
57 C2N2 98.0 A B - 158 CICN 98.0 A - 1.0359 CBr2F2 98.0 D 12B2 260 CCl2F2 99.0 D 12 1.1561
/
D 500 1
62 CHCl2F 99.0 B 21 1.1563
CClF2CClF2 95.0 D 114 1.31
64 CH3CHF2 98.0 B 152a 0.6865 C2H7N 99.0 B - 0.4466 C2H6O 98.0 B - 0.5667 C2H5NH2 98.0 B - 0.668 CH9CH2Cl 99.5 B 160 0.7969 C3H8O 98.0 B - 0.6170 C2H4O 99.5 A B - 0.7671
()HBr 99.8 A - 1.35
72 * HCN 99.0 A B - 0.5973 HF 99.8 A - 0.874 H2S 98.5 A B - 0.6375 CH(CH3)3 99.0 B - 0.49
-19-
. 358-2551
76 () C4H8 99.0 B - 0.5377 LPG - B - 0.8578 CH3NH2 98.0 B 630 0.5479 CH3Br 99.5 A - 1.3980 CH3Cl 99.5 A 40 0.8281 CH3SH 99.0 A B - 0.7782 - CH3CH2CH2CH3 99.0 B 600 0.5183
()NO2(N2O4) 99.0 A C - 1.2
84 NOCl 97.0 A - 1.1485 C4F8 99.0 D 318 1.2986 COCl2 97.0 A - 1.1987 ()
()- 37.8
1.45 B - 0.42
88 ()()
CH, CH:CH2 37.8 1.45
B 1270 0.44
89 SO2 99.8 A 764 1.2390 CCl3F 99.0 D 11 1.3591 C3H9N 99.0 B - 0.3492 CH3CF3 99.5 B 143a 0.7593 CH2CHBr 99.5 A - 1.0594 CH2:CHCl 99.8 B 1140 0.7895 C3H6O 99.5 B - 0.6
- 0.13A96 /
C2H4O/CCl2F2 12:88
-20-
. 358-2551
1. A B C D
2. 3. .1514. 5.
6. * /
-21-
. 358-2551
.
( 5.1.5.3 (2.2))
.1 () (compressibility of water)
.2
V = K -
V m ( 4
1 1 )P K
.1 (P) = 23.2 = 113.8 = 30 23.2 = 1.745 (m) 23.2 = 113.8 + 1.745
= 115.545 = 1.698 = 1.745 - 1.698
= 0.047 .1 23.2 30 (K) = 0.042 2
mP 0.68 P100 104
-22-
. 358-2551
(V) 2.32 30
V = K -
m = 115.545 (115.545 )P = 23.2 K = 0.042 2
V = 0.042 2 -
V = 1.089 = 1.745 - 1.089
= 0.656
= 100
= 100
= 7.16
0.0470.656
mP 0.68 P100 104
115.545 23.2 0.68 23.2 100 104
-23-
. 358-2551
.1 (K)( .2)
0 10 10 20 20 30 10* 20*
0 0.051 1 0.049 2 0.048 0 0.050 2 0.048 61 0.050 6 0.048 8 0.047 7 0.049 7 0.048 32 0.050 2 0.048 4 0.047 4 0.049 3 0.047 93 0.049 9 0.048 1 0.047 1 0.049 0 0.047 64 0.049 6 0.047 7 0.046 8 0.048 7 0.047 35 0.049 3 0.047 4 0.046 5 0.048 4 0.047 06 0.049 1 0.047 2 0.046 3 0.048 2 0.046 87 0.048 9 0.046 9 0.046 0 0.047 9 0.046 58 0.048 7 0.046 6 0.045 9 0.047 7 0.046 29 0.048 5 0.046 4 0.045 6 0.047 5 0.046 010 0.048 3 0.046 2 0.045 3 0.047 3 0.045 811 0.048 1 0.045 9 0.045 1 0.047 0 0.045 512 0.047 9 0.045 7 0.044 9 0.046 8 0.045 313 0.04 7 0.045 5 0.044 7 0.046 6 0.045 114 0.047 6 0.045 3 0.044 5 0.046 5 0.044 915 0.047 4 0.045 1 0.044 3 0.046 3 0.044 716 0.047 3 0.044 9 0.044 1 0.046 1 0.044 517 0.047 2 0.044 7 0.043 9 0.046 0 0.044 318 0.047 0 0.044 6 0.043 7 0.045 8 0.044 219 0.046 9 0044 4 0.043 5 0.045 7 0.044 020 0.046 8 0.044 2 0.043 4 0.045 5 0.043 821 0.046 7 0.044 1 0.043 2 0.045 4 0.043 722 0.046 6 0.044 0 0.043 1 0.045 3 0.043 623 0.046 5 0043 9 0.042 9 0.045 2 0.043 424 0.046 4 0.043 8 0.042 8 0.045 1 0.043 3
MPa
oC
-24-
. 358-2551
.1 (K) ()( .2)
* 10 20
0 10 10 20 20 30 10* 20*
25 0.046 3 0.043 7 0.042 7 0.045 0 0.043 226 0.046 2 0.043 7 0042 6 0045 0 0.043 227 0.046 1 0.043 6 0.042 5 0.044 9 0.043 128 0.046 0 0.043 6 0.042 4 0.044 8 0.043 029 0.045 9 0.043 5 0.042 3 0.044 7 0.042 930 0.045 8 0.043 5 0.042 2 0.044 7 0.042 931 0.045 7 0.043 4 0.042 1 0.044 6 0.042 832 0.045 6 0.043 4 0.042 0 0.044 5 0.042 733 0.045 6 0.043 3 0.041 9 0.044 5 0.042 634 0.045 5 0.043 3 0.041 8 0.044 4 0.042 635 0.045 4 0.043 2 0.041 7 0.044 3 0.042 536 0.045 3 0.043 2 0.041 6 0.044 3 0.042 437 0045 2 0043 1 0.041 6 0.044 2 0.042 438 0.045 1 0.043 1 0.041 5 0.044 1 0.042 339 0.045 0 0.043 0 0.041 5 0.044 0 0.042 340 0.044 9 0.042 9 0.041 4 0.043 9 0.042 2
MPa
oC
-25-
. 358-2551
.1 .1
.1 /( 4.3.2 5.2)
/ 1 / (bulge) /
2 / (dent) / 1
- / 3
- / 15
3* (cut or gouge)
5
- 10
- 25
-
4 / (crack)
-26-
. 358-2551
.1 / ()
/ 5 (fire damage)
) )
) ) )) ) )
6 (stamping)
7 (arc or torch burns)
8 (suspicious marks)
9 (vertical stability)
()
10* (general corrosion)
20
- - 10 -
-27-
. 358-2551
.1 / ()
* 5
/ 11*
(local corrosion) 20
- 20 -
12* (chain pittingor line corrosion)
- 10
-
13* (isolated pits)
- 5
- 5
14
/
-
-28-
. 358-2551
.2 .2 .2
( 4.3.3 5.1.4 5.2 .2)
1
-29-
. 358-2551
.2 ()
2
-30-
. 358-2551
(shot blasting) (hydraulic test)
3
.2 ()
-31-
. 358-2551
/
4
.2 ()