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BienvenidosEstudiantes
Leccin 4
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Pronunciation Review:
Alejandro, nada, encantada,elefante, saludos, regular,
Texas, fotografa, histora,Ud., Srta., mil, quinientos,
dibujar, cuatro, cuarto, la
abuela, periodista, ruido,hermano, cuado, nia
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Responde:
Cmo est el profesor?
Qu pasa?
Cmo se llama tu amigo? Quin es?
Cuntos aos tiene el pastor?
De dnde es un mexicano?
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Writing Calendars
NOTES
1. The week starts on Monday.
2. Nevercapitalize days and months
unless the start of a sentence.3. To say "on" a certain day of the week
put "el" in front of the day, instead of "en".
4. Dates are written orsaid
"day/month/year"5. Always pronounce the yearnumberas
thousands.
6. Spanish has a true weekend.
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Verbos
Regulares
An Introduction
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Spanish VerbsStart as Infinitives
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An infinitive is a
verbal idea thatincludes the English
word to.
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Hablar
to speak or to talk
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Decidir
to decide
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Comer
to eat
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Practicar
to practice
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Caminar
To walk
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There are 3 kinds of
infinitives:
-ar
-er
-ir
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An infinitive must endwith one of these two
letters combinations.But every word that
ends with ar, -er, -ir is
not an infinitive.
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The stem orroot iswhat is left of the
infinitive after the ar,-erand irare
removed.
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What is the stem of
hablar ?
habl
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What is the stem of
vivir ?
viv
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What is the stem of
beber ?
beb
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What is the stem of
practicar ?
practic
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What is the stem of
responder ?
respond
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What is the stem of
estudiar ?
estudi
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What is the stem of
bailar ?
bail
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What is the stem ofterminar ?
termin
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To conjugate an
infinitive start with thestem and add the
appropriate endingfor the subject and
tense you wish touse.
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Endings are added to
the stem to createsubject and time of
action.
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The endings used with ar
verbs in the p
resent tense
are:
o for I
as foryou
a forhe, she, it, you
politeamos forwe
an for they, you plural
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Forexample:
To say I talk we must start withthe infinitive to talk and
continue from there.
hablar
habl
hablo
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Try it again. This time
we talk.
hablar
hablhablamos
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The tense is when
something is happening,was happening orwill
happen. It is the time of
action of the verb.
Fornow we will
concentrate on the presenttense.
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There are 3 things that
every Spanish verb,when it is conjugated,
tells us:What
When
Who
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Be sure to remember these
subject pronoun groups:
I we
youhe, she, it they, you plural
These groups determine whichendings you will use.
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In Spanish the subject groupsare:
yo nosotros
t
l, ella, usted ellos,ellas,
ustedes
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Conjuguemos
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Dictionary Lesson
Looking up a verb
Work
I work at a school. Visit
We visit the library.
Practice They practice basketball on Tuesdays.