1Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Sangit Banik Ankit Sharma G. Pankaj Kumar Pallavi Saxena L. Robert Bruce
Comparative Study –Ahmadabad, Bhopal & Kakinada
2Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Smart city and its objectives
Slide No-
Smart City Objectives Provide Basic
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Apply Smart Solutions
Clean & Sustainable Environment
3Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Smart city and its objectives
Slide No-
Smart City Strategies
Redevelopment
Affordable housing
Underutilized building
Retrofitting
Open spaces management
CBD & Markets
Flood Management
Transit Management
Lake, river & Sea shore protection
Mega ProjectsStadium,
International Convention Centre
Unique Projects
Incubation Centres
Museum
Adequate water supply,
Assured electricity supply,
Sanitation, including solid waste management,
Efficient urban mobility and public transport,
Affordable housing, especially for the poor,
Robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation,
Sustainable environment,
Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
Health and education.
Core Infrastructure Elements
4Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Yokohama
Slide No-
Yokohama is the second largest city in Japan.
Urban challenges in terms of energy use, traffic jams, and
pollution.
YSCP formulated In 2010 as a five-year pilot PROJECT in
three districts:
The total approximate cost is around 74 billion yen
5Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Yokohama
Slide No-
Large-scale Introduction of Renewable Energy
Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS)
Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS)
Thermal Energy Management at the District Level
Mutual Supplementation between the Community Energy Management Systems (CEMS)
Next-generation Transport Systems
Lifestyle Reforms
Policies made for Specific Activities:
To make the project successful achieve high quality and good cost performance:
Citizen participation is key to the success of YSCP - encourage citizens to be more
environmentally aware
Integrating Japanese advanced technologies and inexpensive mature technologies.
Job creation
6Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Copenhagen
Slide No-
7Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Copenhagen
Slide No-
Outcome of the plan: Energy savings - 7% of CO2
reductions. Energy production -74% of
CO2 reduction. installing land and offshore
wind turbines. biomass-fired combined heat
and power plant geothermal plant phasing out of fossil fuels for
peak load production
Initiatives in the transport area - 11% of CO2 reductions
promote cycling biogas hybrid buses introduction of electrical and
hydrogen-powered cars Reducing emissions by 21%
during the period 2005 to 2011
Execution and exploitation: municipality in its role as one of
the country’s largest employers. exploiting the ambitions about
carbon neutrality as leverage for innovation. new jobs . investments.
Total investment for the project.
DKK 2.7 bn for city administration up to 2025.
DKK 200-250 bn municipal investments up to 2025.
DKK 2.7 bn municipal budget 2013.
DKK 500 million in key partners - companies – universities.
8Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
APPLICABLE POINTS IN OUR CITIES
Slide No-
Citizen participation: Awareness.contribution – funding.
• Businesses. • Government:
Policies.• technology transfer and make in india
drive: advance technology. inexpensive and matured
technology.• Knowledge Institute• Investment.
9Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
AHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
• 7th largest city• Largest city of Gujrat• 14% profitability on stock trades• located on bank of river Sabermati. • Municipal area of 466 sq km• Population of 55,77,940 according to Census 2011•Tourism is one of the most thriving industries • Home to some of nationally renowned• gems and jewelry industry
INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY
10Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
IMPORTANT PLACES
AHMED SHAH MOSQUE AKSHARDHAM TEMPLE HATHEE SINGH TEMPLE
JAMA MASJID RANI RUPMATI MOSQUE SIDI SAYED MOSQUE
KANKARIA LAKE VASTRAPUR LAKE
AHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
11Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
1. RETROFITTING OF AROUND 515 ACRES OF TRANSIT ORIENTED ZONE IN WADAJ.
2. REDEVELOPMENT OF AROUND 75 ACRES OF WADAJ SLUM.
SITE CONTEXTAHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
12Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
AHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
13Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
IMPLEMENTATION PLANAHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
• Development of Intermodal Hub.• Retrofitting of TOZ utility network.
• Power Supply• Solid Waste Management• Parking• Green Area & Open Spaces• Transport Support System.
• Smart Features• TOZ• Solar Energy• 24x7 Water Supply• Smart Metering• OFC Network, Wi-Fi Hotspots, NMT Tracks• Cycle Tracks, Intelligent Traffic Management, Smart
Parking• Energy Efficient Street , Lighting, Surveillance Cameras
• Slum Redevelopment.• External Utility Network.• Smart Traffic - Integrated Transit Management Platform.• Common Card Payment System (CCPS).
14Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
S.No. Project Cost1. Area based development 1751 crores2. Pan city Solutions 593 crores
3. Total 2290 crores
FINANCIAL PLAN
S. No. Type Revenue1. PPP 961 crores2. AMRUT 115 crores3. Swatch Bharat Mission 1 crores4. Funds under Smart cities 1415 crores
Center contribution 488 croresState/ULB contribution 488 croresAMC/SPV contribution 439 crores
FUNDING OPTIONSThe total funding will be generated for the project by:
AHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
15Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
• 14th largest city• 3rd greenest city of India• 3rd best in governance and administrative practices • 27th least polluted city among the top 102 cities. • Municipal area of 450 sq km• Population of 23,71,061 according to Census 2011•Tourism is one of the most thriving industries • Bhopal is home to some of nationally renowned research facilities
INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY
16Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
IMPORTANT PLACES
UPPER LAKE VIDHAN SABHA MOTI MASJID
LOWER LAKE TAJ-UL-MASAJID BHARAT BHAWAN
DB MALL SACHI STUPA BHIMBETIKA ROCK CAVES
17Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
The Proposed Site for Redevelopment is located in Shivaji Nagar Area, with approx. area of 350 acres. The Site is near to Habibganj Railway Station and next to existing BRT corridor.The Proposed plan for Redevelopment is located in Shivaji Nagar Area, has been shown below.
SITE CONTEXT
18Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
PLANNING ELEMENTS
TRANSPORT FACILITIES
• 5 minutes walk to any transit station• 3 major public plazas each of the connected to Light rail transit (LRT) station. • Major existing structures have been retained on site (JP hospital, Red cross hospital, major schools)• The master plan envisages creating various hubs/ clusters. • Space for retail shops, delis, clinics and work spaces would be located on the ground floor with residences at upper level.
Transit oriented development model will have a mix of residential and commercial areas with all smart city features with emphasis on cycling, open spaces and pedestrians.
19Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
S.No.
Activity/component Resource
1. Project planning• Detailed report• Financial and
revenue model• Procurement
-Financial resource-Technical resource-Sector experts
2. Electricity provision and energy efficiency
• Assured supply • Smart metering• Energy efficiency
for 80% buildings
-Utility experts-Financial resources-Building experts-ICT experts
3. Sanitation• Including solid
waste management
-Sector experts-Financial resources-ICT experts
4. ICT• Robust IT
connectivity• Intelligent traffic
management• Smart parking• Safety of citizen• Smart application
-ICT experts-Financial experts
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
5. Water supply• Adequate water
supply• waste water
recycling• storm water reuse• Rain water
harvesting
-Utility experts
6. Mobility• Pedestrian friendly
pathways• Encouragement to
non motorized transport
• Non vehicle streets/zones
-Town planning experts
7. Area improvement• Innovative use of
open space• Visible improvement
in the area
-Town planning experts
8. Housing• Total housing
provided in green field development, there should be at least 15% in affordable housing category
-Town planning experts
S.No.
Activity/component Resource
20Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
S.No. Project Cost S.No. Project Cost1. Project planning 382 crores 7. Area improvement 20 crores2. Electricity provision
and energy efficiency
120 crores 8. Housing 914 crores
3. Sanitation 150 crores 9. Smart unified governance
200 crores
4. ICT 150 crores 10. Intelligent street lighting
448.21 crores
5. Water supply 86 crores 11. Miscellaneous 627 crores6. Mobility 95 crores
FINANCIAL PLAN
S. No. Type Revenue1. Pan city revenue 928 crores2. Shivaji nagar redevelopment plan 5578.2 crores3. Grants and budget allocation 1462 crores4. Revenue enhancement and new resources of
revenue138 crores
RESOURCES PLANThe total revenue generated by the project is:
21Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
S.No. Project Cost S.No. Project Cost1. Project planning Nil 7. Area improvement 9 crores2. Electricity provision
and energy efficiency
27.5 crores 8. Housing Nil
3. Sanitation 50.5 crores 9. Smart unified governance
200 crores
4. ICT 21 crores 10. Intelligent street lighting
32 crores
5. Water supply 24 crores 11. Miscellaneous Nil6. Mobility 14 crores
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
RECOVERY OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
•Project management cost has been taken as 4% of construction cost and will be recovered by revenue generated through ABD project execution•O & M for ABD region would be recovered by BMC•SPV will cover upkeep and maintenance of redeveloped area and waste collection•User maintenance charges would be 10% of cost and would be taken as O & M cost.
22Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
INTRODUCTION- Demographics
Slide No-
PORT TOWN
31.39Sqkm (Municipal Area)
3,25,985 Population
41% Slum Population
101 Slums
72% Literacy Rate 67% AP)
260Cr Budget- 60cr Internal 260cr Grants
1,05,136Rs Per-capita Income
No Waste-Water management &No Solid-Waste management
2nd Deep-Water Port in AP
23Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Kakinada - Connectivity
Slide No-
• It has two railway stations in city limits, namely Kakinada Town and Kakinada Port.
• It has direct train facilities to all major Indian cities, namely Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru, Tirupathi, Visakhapatnam & Vijaywada.
• Buses connect to all the mandals of east godavari and parts of adjacent districts.
• Flight connectivity from Madhurapudi airport at a distance of 60kms from Kakinada connecting Hyderabad, Chennai & Bengaluru.
• Kakinada is at a distance of 12 Kms from Samalkota Railway Junction which connects Chennai – Kolkata mainline.
• Moreover, NH-214 passes through Kakinada City.
24Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Oil Exploration in Kakinada- Industrial City
Slide No-
Kakinada is a major hub for Oil Exploration, Several companies have made this city a base for oil exploration like-• Oil & Natural Gas Corp. (ONGC)• Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL)• Hindustan Petroleum (HP)• Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
(GSPC)• Reliance Gas Infrastructure
Corporation• Schlumberger • Cairn Energy and many moreKakinada is city with fast-paced industrial growth with fertilizer plants, oil industries, food & fish processing with a proposed Hardware park, LNG terminal and Petro corridor. Some major industries of Kakinada are-• Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals• Coromandel Fertilizers• Acalamar, Ruchi, Nikhil Refineries etc• Reliance Industries• Universal Bio-Fuel• Apex Industries• Parry’s Food Processing Plant and many
more
25Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Port City
Slide No-
Anchorage Port• Oldest Port of AP• Employment- 15,000 Approx.
Deep Water Port• Developed under PPP model• Cargo Capacity- 20 Metric
tons/year.• Cargo handled- 17.84 Metric
tons/year.• 7th Berth under construction.
26Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Quality of Life
Slide No-
Transportation• Kakinada has planned grid road network.• Average traffic speed on Major Corridors is 12-
30kmph.• Average trip length within the city is 3.4km
excluding walk.Water Supply• The main source of raw water is the Godavari
Canal through summer storage tanks.• The Present water supply is 45 MLD with per
capita supply of 107lpcd.• NRW has reduced from 40% to 35% from
2012-13 to 2014-15 and further reduce to 20% by 2015-16
Solid Waste Management• Door to Door Collection in 70% of the city
through tricycles.• Night sweeping of main roads.Energy• Kakinada has reliable power supply with
2,300MW capacity power plants in the region.• The city has consumed 300.3MU, 331.36MU
and 366.62MU in the years 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 .
• The outages at Kakinada are almost nil.
27Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
FINANCIAL PLAN
Slide No-
Estimated project cost for the Smart City proposal is RS. 1993.03 CR.Area Based Development -Rs1866.11crPan City Solutions -Rs126.92cr
S.No Funding Sources Amount
1 Smart City Mission - GoI Rs.488.00 Cr
2 Smart City mission – GoAP Rs.488.00 Cr
3 Funds / Grants from Other Schemes – GoI
Rs.340.93 Cr
4 Funds / Grants from Other Schemes – GoAP
Rs.244.90 Cr
5 Investment by PPP Investors / Concessionaires
Rs.173.90 Cr
6 Beneficiaries Rs.113.96 Cr
7 Corporate Social Responsibilities Rs.2.5 Cr
8 Kakinada Municipal Corporation Rs.0.73 Cr
9 One time payment from sewerage connections
Rs.19.21 Cr
10 Loan from Financial Institutions / Markets
Rs.120.91 Cr
Total Investment Rs.1993.03 Cr
28Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
Smart City Proposals
Slide No-
• Spread over 40 Sq. Km of land and with notified Special Economic Zones (SEZ) of over 20 Sq. Km.
• Positioned towards an integrated Food & Agri processing enclave along with a Refinery & Petrochemical complex.
• Electronic Manufacturing Cluster for Electronic Hardware Manufacturing
29Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat• Strong financial
position.• Project
execution capability.
• Presence of 100 year old infrastructure.
• Good tax compliance.
• Single umbrella municipal body.
• Lack of service industry.
• Slum development.
• Smart initiatives.
• Strategic location.
• High cost of technology for development of trench-less.
• Delhi mumbai industrial corridor.
• Illegal encroachments.
• Long term vision and proactive administration.
• Ineffective management of public areas.
• Development of growth centers.
• Climatic threats & disaster.
• Existing infrastructure.
• Inadequate traffic management paradigms
• Improving public transport.
• Increasing vehicular volume and emissions.
• Inadequate green cover.
• Increasing administrative efficiency.
• Reduction in quality of ecosystem services.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE CITYAHEMDABAD SMART CITY PROPOSAL
30Presented By : Group 2, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
BHOPAL SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat• Located at
centre with excellent connectivity
• Inefficient core infrastructure (sanitation and waste management)
• Scope for development of residential and commercial centres
• Unnecessary urban sprawl causes expansion in networks increasing the travel time
• High investments in electrical machinery and transportation equipment
• Unplanned urban sprawl.
• Scope for development of tourism industry
• Cleanliness is a major issue
• Tourist attraction with nearby heritage sites
• High growth rate of vehicular population
• Large number of manpower (still underutilized)
• Proper monitoring of the facilities provided.
• 75% of population in EWS and LIG category.
• Boost in medical infrastructure of the city (AIIMS)
• Large number of slums and squatter settlements.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE CITY
31Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur
KAKINADA SMART CITY PROPOSAL
Slide No-
STRENGHTS-• Port and Marine Economy• Oil and Gas Sector Growth• Fertilizer Industry• Education Hub
WEAKNESSES-• Traffic and Congestion• Unskilled Workforce• Inferior city infrastructure• Non Inclusive Growth• High Amount of Poverty
OPPORTUNITIES-• PCPIR• Kakinada SEZ• Educational Institutions• VCIC• Port Industries• Resources• Yokohama’s intrest in
Kakinada
THREATS-• Regional Competition• Air Connectivity• Nearby Port developments
32
Ahmadabad Bhopal KakinadaEXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
Area; Population
466 Sq.km;55,77,940
450 sq.km; 23, 71,061
31.39 sq.km3,25,985
Major sectors Commercial hub of Gujrat. Industry,
tertiary, jems and jwellery and tourism
serve the
Dominant secondary and tertiary sectors. A large number of factories nearby
Shipping, fishing & industrial sectors like fertilizers, Oil
explorations.
Transportation Average speed of trips in city is 20.65 km/h. Transport services cover about 88% of the city.
Average speed on network is 30 KMPH and average trip duration is 21 minutes and cover 70% of the city.
Good rail and road connectivity. Poor Air connectivity.
Average trip speed in city is 12-
30kmph.Water Supply Total supply:143 LPCD
10% of the city is without connection
Total supply:125 LPCD15% of the city without pipeline
Total Supply.107LPCD
NRW is 20%
Sewerage and sanitation
Good for the entire city except the slum areas.
Capacity is 75 MLD. 7 treatment plants with 80% efficiency
Good for the entire city except the
slum areas.
Solid waste management
A total of 1800 tons of MSW/day is processed.
Capacity of plant is 120 MT. The efficiency of waste collection is 85%
70% of the city is collected Door to Door by tricycles.
Storm water management
Efficient storm management in most
of the parts of the city.
Only 27% than the required capacity.
lack of comprehensive underground sewerage and Storm water
drainageEnergy availability
24x7 electric supply.Switching to
renewable sources.
Total energy supply is 1951.46 million units.
Reliable Power supply with 2300MW.
33
Ahmadabad Bhopal KakinadaSMART CITY PROPOSALArea 590 acres 350 acres 500 Acres -
Retrofitting50 Acres –
Redevelopment250 – Greenfield
Type of model Retrofitting and redevelopment (transit orient)
Transit oriented development
Greenfield and Retrofitting predominant
Key features • Development of Intermodal Hub• Solar Energy, 24x7 Water Supply, Waste Segregation at Source, Rain Water Harvesting• Slum Redevelopment • Smart Traffic - Integrated Transit Management Platform• Common Card Payment System • External Utility Network • OFC implementation
• Two primary transport axes i.e. BRTS and proposed metro•New buildings will be pre-certified with LEED/GRIHA•24/7 portable water supply• Grid base power backup • High speed connectivity • 20% of affordable housing • Intelligent traffic management systems
• Implementation of ICT based Municipal Solid Waste Management
• Implementation of ICT based Intelligent Urban Services
• Development of Pedestrian & NMT Facilities, Bicycle stations, smart signalization, smart bus shelters with e-toilets, installation of 40 CCTV & 15 PTZ cameras
FINANCIAL ANALYSISPan city revenue 539 crores 928 crores 52.01 croresTotal itemized cost of the project
1751 crores 3192 crores 1993.03 crores
Budget allocation 1415 crores 1462 crores 1993.03 crores
34
• With the new SEZ planned in Kakinada, it can be developed as a Industrial based port city, creating jobs in the manufacturing skillset.
• The cities needs to improve on affordable housing as nearly half of the population lives in slums.
• The city needs to make major infrastructure developments to be able to compete and ascertain its position as a major Industrial center.
• In bigger cities the retrofitting and slum development is more focused.
• In smaller cities developing infrastructure is a major issue.• Existing sectors are being promoted.• Building basic infrastructure takes a larger chunk of the
revenue allotted.• A lot of emphasis on “Smart Transportation” and “Smart
Infrastructure”.
CONCLUSION
Presented By : Group 3, RCGSIDM, IIT Kharagpur Slide No-
35