Russia, Ukraine and the European Energy Security
Matteo Verda
EU ENERGY MIX
natural gas24%
oil36%
coal18%
nuclear12%
renewables12%
2012 – BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2013
2013 – Eurogas, Drop in 2013 EU gas demand emphasises need for swift change
EU NATURAL GAS SUPPLY
EU domestic production
33%
Russian Federation27%
Norway23%
Algeria8%
others9%
RUSSIAN CUSTOMERS
imports from Russia
transit through Ukraine
share of Ukrainian transit
Italy 24,1 24,1 100%
Germany 38,2 11,1 29%
Czech Rep. 7,0 7,0 100%
Hungary 5,7 5,7 100%
Slovack Rep. 5,1 5,1 100%
Austria 5,0 5,0 100%
France 7,8 3,0 38%
Bulgaria 2,6 2,6 100%
Greece 2,5 2,5 100%
Romania 1,1 1,1 100%
Slovenia 0,5 0,5 100%
others 26,9 0,0 -
126,5 67,7 54%
2013 – Elaborations on GazpromExport, online database; Eurogas, online database; and (Pirani 2014)
EXPORT INFRASTRUCTURES AND UKRAINIAN TRANSIT DEPENDENCE
others 33%
gas13%
oil and oil products54%
RUSSIAN EXPORTS
2012 – UNCOMTRADE, online database
$ 69 BN
$ 170 BN
$ 285 BN
UKRAINIAN GAS SUPPLY
21 Bcm
28 Bcm
storage (-)2%
domestic production42%
imports56%
2013 – Міністерство енергетики та вугільної промисловості України, online database
1 Bcm
UKRAINIAN GAS SUPPLY (1985-2013)
Elaboration on BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 , and Міністерство енергетики та вугільної промисловості України, online database
BCM
imports
production
UKRAINIAN GAS CONSUMPTION PER SECTOR
23 Bcm
19 Bcm
9 Bcm
4Bcm
technical - other7%
power sector and industry
43%
residential and public sector
34%
district heating companies
16%
2013 – Elaboration on (Pirani 2014)
2012 – Elaboration on BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 and IMF, online database
tonnes of oil equivalent per million USD
ENERGY INTENSITY OF THE GDP