PLATEAU

NORTH

WES

TC

OA

ST

Columbia

R.

Mis

siss

ippi

R.

Colorado

R.

Rio

Grande

Ft. Crevecoeur

Ft. La Pointe

Quebec

St. L

awre

nce R.

Ft. ngeope

St. Mary’s

New York

Edenton

San Migueldel Aguayo

Santa Fe

TaosSan Juan

San Pedrode Lagunas

El Pasodel Norte

PACIFICOCEAN

LabradorSea

ARCTIC OCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Caribbean Sea

Gulf ofMexico

HudsonBay

LakeWinnipeg

Baffin Bay

Columbia

R.

Arkansas R.Colorado

R.

Sna k e R.

Rio

Grande

Mis

siss

ippi

R.

St. L

awre

nce R.

Ft. PentagoetPortsmouthBoston

PlymouthProvidence

New HavenFt. Christina

Ft. Casimir

St. Mary’sJamestown

Edenton Roanoke

Charles Town

San MateoSt. Augustine

San Migueldel Aguayo

Santa Fe

Taos

Ft. Crevecoeur

Ft. La Pointe

Sault Ste. Marie

San Juan

San Pedrode Lagunas

El Pasodel Norte

Ft. Orange

MontrealTrois Rivières

Quebec

New YorkFt. Good Hope

BaffinIsland

S o u t hA m e r i c a

Asia

GREATPLAINSGREAT

BASIN

PLATEAU

NORTHEAST

SOUTHEAST

SOUTHWEST

CALIFO

RN

IA

SUBARCTIC

SUBARCTIC

ARCTIC

ARCTIC

ARCTIC

GREENLAND

NORTH

WES

TC

OA

ST

Indigenous Population Loss by 1700:

Extent of European settlement, 1700

Major trading centers and settlements

Native American culture areas

Areas of minimal population loss

More than 40%

More than 50%

More than 60%500 km0

500 miles0

N

© 2003 Facts On File, Inc.

Native American Population Loss in North America, 1500–1700