7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
1/6
268
..
,
-
E-mail: [email protected]. 8 953 272 32 67
..
, -
E-mail: [email protected]
. 8 962 138 42 52
?
-
, . -
-, ,
.
.
: , , , ,
-.
-,
. - -, . XX XXI . --[.: 6,11].
, XXI. 70% - , 30 20-25% [9,.27]. - . .. - -: -, . () () ,, (-)
. -
, -
, -. , , -[13,.55]. , . , - ? - , .
, -, .. -- ,. - -. 1960- .
. .. , ..
7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
2/6
269
1.
1960 1985 .[7,.417]
-
1960 . 1970 . 1980 . 1985 .
, . 29250 45800 57569 60172
%
47,2 50,8 51,2 50,9
--. 1979 . -69% -52% 1959 . 62% 1970 . (74% 1989 .)[2,.142], -
. -
, - . - . , -.
1960 1961 . .
2.
[10, .1-9]
%
- 25,33
32,19
35,21
33,51
34,82
33,14
58,86
1/
3, -
. -,60% . -
1960 1980-.-
, , , . .. - 1969 1989 . 12,5% 29%,
12,9% 30,6%[6,.134].-, 1960-., - -. .
3.,
(. .) [7, . 517]
,
1955 1960 . 54,0
1961 1965 . 54,6
1966 1970 . 54,9
1971 1975 . 56,1
1976 1980 . 51,0
1981 1985 . 50,0
- . 1960 . -
13% , - 24%, 4%.
, 1960- ., -, , , - . , (), [.: 8].
.. -1965 1967 .. . -: , - -, . -. , , . ,
[.: 12]. -
7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
3/6
270
, , -.
1970 . ., 1970 . , , ,[1, .80].
4.
%
89,2 10,8
70,2 29,8
61,5 38,5
86,4 13,6
, ,. , - . 1973 1976 . [.: 8]. , -, :-. , , -, - . , . : , , , [5, .47].
-1970 1980 .
5.
(% 1 6 , ) [4,.70]
1970 . 1975 . 1980 .
1970 . 1975 . 1980 .
37 45 54 15 23 32
49 57 65 23 35 44
, -1980 . . -
. , 1980 . 2,3 . -[4, .71].
, - , - .
19791981 . - -
, . , , , . - , -[5,.34]. -( 80% ). , -- (, --)[4, .213].
1960 1980-. : , -.
- -.
, -: - - - 1982 . . --15%...
7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
4/6
271
XI . , 1982 . 168 . (11%
), -320 [5, .32-33].
, -(, ) (, ), -.1980-. -, .. 27,6 .,
, 60% 50% [3, .223].
.. , - , -, : -. , , ,-[13, .54].
- ? - . , - .. . -
-.
-, - - . , , ; -; - . -
90-. -
, .
: 60-, 70-80-. - -
, : ( ,)?, ?, /? ?.
- , -(60-, 70-, 80-90-.),
(, ).
-: 90% , 30% , 70% 5-10 -. 40% - ( , ), --.
, (65%). -. -(47%) , . .
-(-, )?
- -, , - . -: -.
-
7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
5/6
272
, -: , . , --
, -. , , ., -, .
: -,.
, -, , -.
?
-. , - . , - , , -., -: -.
-, . , , --. , .
-. , , , . , - . , , - .
,
, -
, .-
/()? -
(, , ) ,-. , -, . - , , -.
/-
? ?
. -- ( ,, -).
, --: , , , -. -: , , .
, - - -. ? , . 25 -
, - .
-, -? , -, . , , --
.
7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi
6/6
273
1. . . ,
, 1970.
2. ..() ). ., 1998.
3. .. . ., 1986.4. .7523. .136. .1916.
5. .7523. .136. .1918.
6. ..: -. . 1998.
7. 70 . ., 1987.
8. []//
:htpp://doshkolniki.org.
9. . . .. . , 2002.
10. .1562. .26. ..877.
11. .. . ., 2011.
12. ..: . :
XX . . ., 1996.
13. ... ., 2008.
T.A. MISHCHENKO, JU.A. SHEVTSOV
TO THE GRANDMOTHER OR IN A KINDERGARTEN? STRATEGY OF EDUCATION
AS A SOCIOHISTORICAL MARKER OF TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY
This article discusses one of the problems that characterize the crisis of the modern family. The authors
analyze the mutualinter-generational family of Soviet and modern Russia provincial family with particular socio-
historical marker, which refers to the question of whom to trust the care of children to school - kindergarten or grand
mother. Changing the attitudes of parents for kindergarten for several decades indicate that the loss of one of the main
institutions in obschesemeynoy activity.
Key words: soviet family, kindergarten, the help of the grandmother, the collapse of the structure of
generations, social and historical marker.