7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

1/6

268

..

,

-

E-mail: mtapost@yandex.ru. 8 953 272 32 67

..

, -

E-mail: shevcoff@modifikator.ru

. 8 962 138 42 52

?

-

, . -

-, ,

.

.

: , , , ,

-.

-,

. - -, . XX XXI . --[.: 6,11].

, XXI. 70% - , 30 20-25% [9,.27]. - . .. - -: -, . () () ,, (-)

. -

, -

, -. , , -[13,.55]. , . , - ? - , .

, -, .. -- ,. - -. 1960- .

. .. , ..

7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

2/6

269

1.

1960 1985 .[7,.417]

-

1960 . 1970 . 1980 . 1985 .

, . 29250 45800 57569 60172

%

47,2 50,8 51,2 50,9

--. 1979 . -69% -52% 1959 . 62% 1970 . (74% 1989 .)[2,.142], -

. -

, - . - . , -.

1960 1961 . .

2.

[10, .1-9]

%

- 25,33

32,19

35,21

33,51

34,82

33,14

58,86

1/

3, -

. -,60% . -

1960 1980-.-

, , , . .. - 1969 1989 . 12,5% 29%,

12,9% 30,6%[6,.134].-, 1960-., - -. .

3.,

(. .) [7, . 517]

,

1955 1960 . 54,0

1961 1965 . 54,6

1966 1970 . 54,9

1971 1975 . 56,1

1976 1980 . 51,0

1981 1985 . 50,0

- . 1960 . -

13% , - 24%, 4%.

, 1960- ., -, , , - . , (), [.: 8].

.. -1965 1967 .. . -: , - -, . -. , , . ,

[.: 12]. -

7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

3/6

270

, , -.

1970 . ., 1970 . , , ,[1, .80].

4.

%

89,2 10,8

70,2 29,8

61,5 38,5

86,4 13,6

, ,. , - . 1973 1976 . [.: 8]. , -, :-. , , -, - . , . : , , , [5, .47].

-1970 1980 .

5.

(% 1 6 , ) [4,.70]

1970 . 1975 . 1980 .

1970 . 1975 . 1980 .

37 45 54 15 23 32

49 57 65 23 35 44

, -1980 . . -

. , 1980 . 2,3 . -[4, .71].

, - , - .

19791981 . - -

, . , , , . - , -[5,.34]. -( 80% ). , -- (, --)[4, .213].

1960 1980-. : , -.

- -.

, -: - - - 1982 . . --15%...

7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

4/6

271

XI . , 1982 . 168 . (11%

), -320 [5, .32-33].

, -(, ) (, ), -.1980-. -, .. 27,6 .,

, 60% 50% [3, .223].

.. , - , -, : -. , , ,-[13, .54].

- ? - . , - .. . -

-.

-, - - . , , ; -; - . -

90-. -

, .

: 60-, 70-80-. - -

, : ( ,)?, ?, /? ?.

- , -(60-, 70-, 80-90-.),

(, ).

-: 90% , 30% , 70% 5-10 -. 40% - ( , ), --.

, (65%). -. -(47%) , . .

-(-, )?

- -, , - . -: -.

-

7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

5/6

272

, -: , . , --

, -. , , ., -, .

: -,.

, -, , -.

?

-. , - . , - , , -., -: -.

-, . , , --. , .

-. , , , . , - . , , - .

,

, -

, .-

/()? -

(, , ) ,-. , -, . - , , -.

/-

? ?

. -- ( ,, -).

, --: , , , -. -: , , .

, - - -. ? , . 25 -

, - .

-, -? , -, . , , --

.

7/23/2019 k Babushke Ili v Detskiy Sad Strategiya Vospitaniya Kak Sotsialno Istoricheskiy Marker Transformatsii Semi

6/6

273

1. . . ,

, 1970.

2. ..() ). ., 1998.

3. .. . ., 1986.4. .7523. .136. .1916.

5. .7523. .136. .1918.

6. ..: -. . 1998.

7. 70 . ., 1987.

8. []//

:htpp://doshkolniki.org.

9. . . .. . , 2002.

10. .1562. .26. ..877.

11. .. . ., 2011.

12. ..: . :

XX . . ., 1996.

13. ... ., 2008.

T.A. MISHCHENKO, JU.A. SHEVTSOV

TO THE GRANDMOTHER OR IN A KINDERGARTEN? STRATEGY OF EDUCATION

AS A SOCIOHISTORICAL MARKER OF TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY

This article discusses one of the problems that characterize the crisis of the modern family. The authors

analyze the mutualinter-generational family of Soviet and modern Russia provincial family with particular socio-

historical marker, which refers to the question of whom to trust the care of children to school - kindergarten or grand

mother. Changing the attitudes of parents for kindergarten for several decades indicate that the loss of one of the main

institutions in obschesemeynoy activity.

Key words: soviet family, kindergarten, the help of the grandmother, the collapse of the structure of

generations, social and historical marker.