FortbildungsveranstaltungDebating: Sprachpraxis, Methoden,
Internationalität3. September 2012, Paul-Natorp-Schule, Berlin
Christopher Sanchez [email protected]
1. Vorstellung 2. Debating Society Germany e.V.3. WSDC-Format4. Praktische Anwendung von Debating in AG-Form
oder im Unterricht5. WSDC 2016 in Berlin
Debating Society Germany e.V.Schirmorganisation für Debating an Schulen in Deutschland
Vereinssitz: Stuttgart
• Vorstand:• David Whitehead (1. Vorsitzender)• Christopher Sanchez (2. Vorsitzender)
• Tanja Ferraro-Wolf (Kassiererin, Konstanz)• Amelie Schreier (Schriftführerin, Tübingen)
• Schirmherr:• Britische Botschaft in Berlin (Simon McDonald)
Debating Society Germany e.V.
• Debating:
• zwei Teams à drei Personen• Proposition vs Opposition
•„This house would ban beauty contests“
• Prepared oder Impromptu Debate
• Sprechzeit: 8 Minuten pro Sprecher, Dauer der Debatte: 1h 15
• Bewertungskriterien („World Schools Standard“):
• Stil, Inhalt, Strategie• drei bis neun Juroren
Debating Society Germany e.V.
• Streitthemen („Motions“)
• Bereiche: Politik, Soziales, Kultur, Umwelt, Wirtschaft, Recht, Ethik
• Beispiele:
• TH would lower the voting age in Germany to 14
• THBT free trade is good for the developing world
• THBT autocracy is doomed in the age of Facebook
Wettbewerbe zwischen Schulen
• Junior League (Klassen 8/9)• ganzjährig• Regionen:
• BaWü• Sachsen
• 20/6 Teams
• Senior League (ab Klasse 10)• ganzjährig• Regionen:
• BaWü/Hessen/Bayern• Sachsen• Berlin
• 34/10/12 Teams
• Ziel: fünf bis sechs Schulen je Bundesland
Debating Society Germany e.V.
• German Schools Debating Championships• alternierend in Stuttgart/Dresden/
Berlin• alle deutschen Teams• Dauer: vier Tage
• EurOpen (internationales Turnier)• in Stuttgart• seit 1996• 40 Teams (davon 25 international)• Dauer: eine Woche
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Internationale Teilnahmen
• WSDC (World Schools Debating Championships)
• Heart of Europe (CZE)• Slovenian Debating Weekend• EurAsians (TUR)• NorAms (North Americans) (CAN)• PanAms (Pan Americans)• Minsk Open Spring Tournament (BEL)• Macedonian Open (MAC)• Slovakian Debating Championship (SLV)• IDEA Youth Forum (alternierend)• …• …
Debating Society Germany e.V.
2009 Athen, Griechenland 2010 Doha, Katar 2011 Dundee, Schottland
2012 Kapstadt, Südafrika
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Warum Debating fördern?
Methodische Kompetenzen Interkulturelle Kompetenzen
Recherchieren Reduzieren Strukturieren Präsentieren Rhetorik verbessern Selbstvertrauen durch freie Rede
entwickeln Teamarbeit kommunikative Kompetenzen
Förderung der Völkerverständigung in Europa und in der Welt
Toleranz und freier Meinungsaustausch
Diplomatisches Geschick ansprechendes Auftreten Rhetorische Etikette
Schlüsselkompetenzen in Studium und Beruf
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Practice 1
IF I RULED THE WORLD
„My name is X, and if I ruled the world, I‘d…“
Practice 2
The WHY game
One person is standing in fromt of the audience and makes his first statement, for example: „I believe we should close all zoos“. The audience asks „WHY?“. The speaker has to answer the question, until this answer is faced with the next question: „WHY?“. There are as many questions as the speaker can answer.
Debating Society Germany e.V.Practice 3
MAD DISCUSSION
Pairs of speakers receive a random word each. To determine a winner of the following debate between the two, one must be more convincing than the other on why his word has had a more important impact on the world.
Practice 4
REBUTTAL PRACTICE
One person gives a 2-3 minute speech on
- re-introducing the death penalty as a deterrent. - introducing school uniforms
- making debating compulsory in schoolsAfter the speech, 4 members are asked to give one line of attack per person. The
fifth person sums up all the points as part of a rebuttal speech.
Get into four groups of approx. 6 people.
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Practice 5
ALLEY DEBATE
Group 1: You have found a purse full of money. Side PROP would like to give it to the police, whereas side OPP wants to keep it. Exchange one argument per person.
Group 2: Your child wants more allowance. Side PROP supports the idea, whereas side OPP has to contradict. Exchange one argument per person.
Practice 6
FOUR-STEP REFUTAIONUse the following phrases:
They say...We disagree...
because... (insert refutation)therefore…
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Debating Society Germany e.V.
Judging
•Did the speaker have a convincing and persuasive appearance? •Did the debater make appropriate use of the palm cards or sheets (did they present the argument or read out the argument?) •Did I like to listen to him/her? •Was I able to follow? •Did the speaker make it easy to follow (with sign-posting, clear voice, gestures and facial expressions, adequate speed and use of vocabulary)? •Did the speaker deal with POIs in a polite but persuasive manner?