7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
1/31
FINISHING MATERIALS
-03 KHUSHBOO
BHATT
-12 NIDHI MEHTA
-14 RUCHITA
MISTRY
-22 ROSHNIPATEL
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
2/31
DEFINITION :-
Materials and items used to improve the service and decorative qualities of
buildings and structures, as well as to protect structural members from atmospheric
and other effects.
Finishing materials are usually designed for interior or exterior finishing; some
materials are used for both (for example, natural decorative stone, ceramic materials,
and architectural glass). finishing materials also include acoustic materials, which are
used simultaneously as sound-absorbing coatings and as a decorative finish for theinteriors of theaters, concert halls, and motion-picture theaters.
Finishing Materials
Walls Flooring Furniture
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
3/31
WALLS
PLASTER
CLADDING
PAINTS
WALLPAPER
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
4/31
plaster is a building material used for coating walls and ceilings.
it is mixed with water to form a paste which liberates heat and then hardens
PLASTER
put cement in between the bricks to fill the gap
add thin coat of cement over bricks
add more cement
trowel the plaster smooth
STEPS OF APPLICATION:-
TYPES OF PLASTER:-
gypsum plaster/ plaster of Paris
lime plaster cement plaster
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
5/31
PAINTS FOR INTERIOR WALLS
Emulsions:These paints for wall dry quicklyand are washable, stain resistant and durable.
They give smoother finish.
Distempers: These are available in dry and oil-
bound varieties. Hence these are more popular
for lower budget schemes.
Oil paints: These are available in different
finishes. They took longer time to dry and are
costlier than other products.
Textured paints: These are also in todays
trend breaking the monotony of the flat wall andmake the wall itself a feature element of the
space but are recommended in dust free space
as texture paints trapped dust easily.
Enamels: These are suitably the best for metal,
giving them tough, durable and glossy finish.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
6/31
PAINTS:Primers: First a single coat of primer is applied through brush on the
surface. On the basis of the type of thinners used, they are of 2 types:
Water based and Solvent based, the average rate being 110Rs /l.
Putty: After application of primers putty is applied after 4-5 hours.
Following are the types of puttys available: Cement Putty ( water+
powder), Chalk Putty ( oil paint is used for its application) , Wall Putty/
Acrylic Putty.
Finished Paints: 2-3 coats of Finished Paint are applied after application
of putty.
Following are the types of water based finished paints:
Distemper: 1200Rs for 20ltr ; covering: 100sq.ft./l
Emulsion : 1700Rs. For 20 ltr ; covering: 150sq.ft./l
Premium Emulsion: 4500 for 20 ltr ; covering: 250sq.ft/l
Luxurious Emulsions: 6500 for 20 ltr ; covering: 300sq.ft/l
Finished paints for exteriors:
Emulsions : 2200rs for 20 ltr ;
100% Exterior Emulsions: 3800Rs for 20 ltr.
Dust Proof Emulsions: 5500Rs. For 20 ltr.
covering: 80sq.ft/l for plain plaster
:40-45sq.ft/l for rough plaster
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
7/31
SPONGING RAG- ROLLING
STIPPLING DRAGGING
WALL PAINTING EFFECTS:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
8/31
WALL CLADDING:-
Wall cladding is a type of decorative
covering used on building exteriors. Non-
structural in nature, it may be functional.This can include a degree of water-
proofing, a barrier against the wind, or
other protections.
TYPES OF WALL CLADDING:
Standard Wall Cladding
Steel Wall Cladding
Glass Wall Cladding
Aluminium Wall Cladding
Acoustic Wall Cladding
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
9/31
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
10/31
WALLPAPER:-
Wallpaper is a special paper, plain or printed,
adhered to a smooth interior wall surface as
decoration.
Wallpaper comes in several forms, thousands of
designs, and a wide range of prices.
The two most common types are standard
wallpaper and solid sheet vinyl.
Standard wallpaper is a paper backing with a
decorative print directly applied to it. Solid sheet
vinyl has a paper backing laminated to a solidvinyl decorative surface.
Vinyl wallpaper is easier to clean and is
especially popular in areas with moisture
(kitchen, bath, etc.).
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
11/31
STEPS OF APPLICATION:-
Cutting your wallpaper Pasting
with the paper face down on the
table, the adhesive is appliedfromthe top in herringbone fashion toevenly cover the surface. It is left tosoak for a period of time beforehanging allowing the moisture to
be absorbed and the paper to fullyexpand.
HANGING FROM THECORNER
REMOVE AIRBUBBLES
CUTTING THEEXTRAWALLPAPER
MATCH THE CORNERS
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
12/31
FLOOR
WOOD FLOORING
STONE/TILE FLOORING
CARPETING
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
13/31
Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a
floor.
Different materials used for flooring:
Wood: There is a wide selection of wood materials used for
flooring. Hardwoodsand softwoods are available as strip
flooring in a variety of widths and thicknesses, and as
random-width planks and block flooring.
Stones and Tiles: various types of stones and tiles are
available depending on the type of finish desired. Variations
in laying these, also, result into fine finishes: e.g. terrazzo,
mosaic, etc. Tile flooring is also available in a particleboard,
which is manufactured with small wood particles combined
with resin and formed under high pressure.
Carpeting: Carpeting can be done in tile and sheet form.
In many areas, Plastic floor coverings used over concrete or
a stable wood subfloor are another variation in the types of
finishes available.
FLOOR FINISHES:-
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
14/31
WOODEN FLOORING
Wood is elastic and flexible, which makes it useful forflooring.
Wood-strip Flooring:
Softwoods: southern pine, Douglas fir, redwood, andwestern hemlock.
It costs less than hardwood and is often used in bedroomand closet areas. It is less dense than the hardwoods, lesswear-resistant, and shows surface abrasions
Softwood flooring has tongue-and-groove edges and maybe hollow-backed or grooved. Some types are also end-matched.
Hardwoods: red and white oak, beech, birch, maple, andpecan.
Hardwood strip flooring is available in widths ranging from
1 1/2 to 3 1/4 inches. Standard thicknesses include 3/8,1/2, and 3/4 inch. A useful feature of hardwood stripflooring is the undercut, a wide groove on the bottom ofeach piece that enables it to lay flat and stable.
These strips are laid lengthwise in a room and at rightangles to the floor joists. A subfloor of diagonal boards orplywood is normally used under the finish floor. Strips mayvary from 2 to more than 16 feet.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
15/31
Floor detail for
existing concrete
construction.
Base for wood
flooring on aslab with vapor
barrier.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
16/31
- Wood block flooring is used to produce a variety of
elaborate designs formed by small wood block units.
A block unit consists of short lengths of flooring, held
together with glue, metal spines, or other fasteners.
Square and rectangular units are produced.
Generally, each block is laid with its grain at right
angles to the surrounding units.
- Blocks, called laminated units, are produced bygluing together several layers of wood. Unit blocks
are commonly produced in 3/4-inch thicknesses.
Dimensions (length and width) are in multiples of the
widths of the strips from which they are made. Wood
block flooring is usually tongue and groove.
FLOOR FINISHES:
BRAZILIAN
AMERICAN
MERBAU
BEACH
MAPLE
OAK
MAHOGANY
TEAKWOOD
WOOD BLOCK FLOORING:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
17/31
STONE AND TILE FLOORING
Types Of Stones And Their Properties
Marble: Marble stone is relatively softer and offersless stain resistance. Types: Makrana, Rajnagar,
Andhi, salumber, yellow, ambaji
Granite: This igneous rock is most durable. Availablein variety of colors.30 60 cm length and breadth; 35
mm and 125 mm thickness for tiles. Sandstone: These are sedimentary rocks available in
various colors and finishes like: Natural, sawn, honed,polished finish. Length range of 30cm to 90cm; widthrange of 30cm to 60cm; thickness range of 20mm to50mm
Slate: slate is a metamorphic rock which is hard,close in texture, quick drying, frost resistant, finegrained and fissile. It is brittle and needs to behandled carefully.
Flaggy Limestone: limestone is available as plainrock. Since it is not crystallized, it cannot be polished.Length range of 25cm to 150cm; width range of 25cmto 60cm; thickness range of 10mm to 50mm
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
18/31
Stone can be fixed to a sprung floor or toa solid concrete sub-floor.
20mm stone will weigh about 50-55kg/m.
The sub-floor should be firm, clean and
dry.
Flexible additive should be used in the
adhesive and grout with suspended floors,under floor heating and externally.
PROCEDURE OF FIXING:-
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
19/31
Rustic Tiles, Ceramic Tiles, Vinyl Tiles, Porcelain Tiles, Mosaic, Glazed Tiles, Unglazed
Tiles, Vitrified Tiles.
PROCEDURE OF TILING:
.
TYPES OF TILES:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
20/31
ADHESIVE FOR FLOOR TILE:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
21/31
TERRAZZO FLOORING
It is a type of floor finish that is laid
in thin layers over concrete topping.
It has good wearing properties so isused in residential and other public
buildings.
It is specially prepared concrete
surface containing cement and
marble chips in proportion to 1:1.25
to 1:2. When the surface is set, thechips are exposed by grinding
operation.
Traditional terrazzo is composedof graded marble or aggregate
(70% or more) in a cement matrix.
Colour is often added to the cement
matrix in order to highlight the stone
aggregate, which itself is a mix of
colours and sizes.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
22/31
MOSAIC FLOORING
It is made up of broken tiles of china
glazed, cement, or of marble, arranged
in different manner. These pieces are
cut to desired shape and size.
Procedure:
First of all base is prepared.
5 to 8cm thick lime - surkhi mortar is
spread and leveled.
3mm thick cementing material is spread
and is left to dry for 4 hours.
Thereafter, small pieces of broken tiles
or marble pieces are arranged in
patterns and hammered into cementing
layer.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
23/31
CARPET FLOORING
A carpet is a textile floor covering consisting of an upper layer of "pile attached to abacking. The pile is generally either made from wool or a manmade fiber such as
polypropylene, and usually consists of twisted tufts. Carpets are very quiet, absorbing sound and warm to walk on.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
24/31
FURNITURE
VENEER
LAMINATES
COCONUTPLANKS
COLORED MDF
BOARDS
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
25/31
FURNITUREFINISHES:
Wood finishes refers to the process of
embellishing and/or protecting the surfaceof a wooden material.
The process starts with surface
preparation, either by sanding by hand,
scraping, or planning.
Imperfections or nail holes on the surface
may be filled using wood putty or pores may
be filled using wood file. Some woods such
as pine or cherry do not take stain evenly,
resulting in "blotching". To avoid blotching, a
barrier coat such as shellac or "wood
conditioner" is applied before the stain.
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
26/31
NAME APPEARANCE PROTECTIO
N
DURABILITY SAFETY EASE OF
APPLICATION
REVERSIBILITY
WAX Creates shines Short term Needs frequent
reapplication
Safe when
solvents in
paste wax
evaporate
Easy ,needs
sanding
Needs to be
buffed
SHELLAC Some yellow or
orange tint,
depending on grade
used
Fair against
water, good
on solvents
except alcohol
DurableSafe when
solvent
evaporates,
used as food
and pill
coating
French polishing
Completely
reversible using
alcohol
NITROCELLULOSE
CELLULOS
E
Transparent, goodgloss
Decentprotection
Soft and
somewhat durableUsed toxicsolvents
Good
protection is
needed,
especially if
painted
Requires niceequipment.
Kick-on
products also
available
Completely
irreversible
WOOD POLISHES:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
27/31
NAME APPEARANCE PROTECTION
DURABILITY SAFETY EASE OF
APPLICATION
REVERSIBILITY
LINSEEDOIL
Yellow warm glow,pops grain, darkens
with age
Very little Fairly durable,depending on
number of coats
Relativelysafe, metallic
driers are
poisonous
Easy, apply withrags and wipe
off. Takes
relatively long
time to dry
Needs sandingout as oil is
absorbed
POLYURETHANE
VARNISH
Transparent, manycoats can look like
plastic
Excellentprotection
against many
substances,
tough finish
Durable afterapprox. 30 day
curing period
Relativelysafe, uses
petroleum
based
solvents
Applicationrequires some
level of skill
Can be strippedusing paint
removers
WATER
BASED-POLYURET
HANE
Transparent good
protection
Durable after
approx. 10 daycuring period
Safer than
oil-based
Brush or spray.
Fast dryingdemands care
in application
techniques
Can be stripped
using paintremovers
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
28/31
Veneer refers to thin slices of wood,
usually thinner than 3 mm, that typically are
glued onto core panels to produce flat
panels such as doors, tops and panels forfurniture.
Plywood consists of three or more layers
of veneer, each glued with its grain at right
angles to adjacent layers for strength.
VENEERS
Veneer is obtained either by "peeling" thetrunk of a tree or by slicing large rectangular
blocks of wood known as fitches.
The appearance of the grain and figure in
wood comes from slicing through the growth
rings of a tree.
TYPES OF VENEERS
1) RAW
2) PAPER BACKED
3) PHENOLIC BACKED
4) LAID UP
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
29/31
LAMINATES STONEERCOCONUT PLANK
3D BOARD MDF BOARD SHERA SHEET
VARIOUS OTHER FINISHES:
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
30/31
RATES FOR FURNITURE FINISHING MATERIALS
1) LAMINATES- 8*9 ft, Rs 1175
2) STONEER- 2*4 ft, Rs 1200 onwards3) 3D BOARD- 20*20 in. Rs 600
4) COCONUT PANEL- 2*4 ft, Rs 4000
5) MDF BOARD- 8*4 ft and price varies according to the thickness
5mm-Rs 2400
12mm- Rs 3600
7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx
31/31
Case study:-
Deco ply - Jetalpur road Mohen showroom Racecourse circle
Asian paints Urmi crossing
References:-
Wikipedia
www.googleimages.com
various catalogues
http://www.googleimages.com/http://www.googleimages.com/