\
ff f
•(R^erences-
Abei H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Method of Enzymology. 105:121-126
Abrol IP (1982) Reclamation of wastelands and world food prospects. Trans. 12* Int.
Congr. Soil Sci 5:317-337
Abubacker MN, Alagumanian S (1999) In vitro organogenesis of various explants of
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Neem). Plant Tissue Cult 9:177-180
Adelberg JW, Zhang XP, Rhodes BB (1997) Micropropagation of Citrullus lanatus
(Thumb.) Matsum. and Nakai (Watermelon). In: Bajaj YPS, ed. Biotechnology in
Agriculture and Forestry. High-Tech and Micropropagation V. Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg. 39:60-76
Afzal I, Basra SMA, Hameed A, Farooq M (2006) Physiological enhancement for
alleviation of salt stress in wheat. Pak J Bot 38:1649-1659
Ahmad R, Ismail S, Khan D (1986) Saline agriculture at coastal sandy belt. Final
research report, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Ahmad M, Shahzad A, Iqbal M, Asif M, Hirani AH (2013) Morphological and molecular
genetic variation in wheat for salinity tolerance at germination and early seedling
stage. Aust J Crop Sci 7:66-74
Ahmed J, Hasan M (2011) Evaluation of seedling proline content of wheat genotypes in
relation to heat tolerance. Bangladesh J Bot 40:17-22
Al-Amier H, Craker LE (2007) In-vitro selection for stress tolerant spearmint. Reprinted
from: Issues in New Crops and New Uses. (eds. Janick J and Whipkey A), ASHS
Press, Alexandria, VA.
Allen JA (1992) Cypress-tupelo swamp restoration in southern Louisiana. Restor Manag
Notes 10:188-189
147
Allen RD, Web, RP, Schake SA et al. (1997) Use of transgenic plants to study
antioxidant defences. Free Radic Biol Med 23:473-479
Al-Rawashdeh IM (2011) Genetic variability in a medicinal plant Artemisia judaica
using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Int J Agric Biol 13:
279-282
Ananthi P, Ranjithakumari BD, Ramachandran A (2011) In vitro propagation of Rorippa
indica L. from nodal and shoot tip explants. Int J Biotechnol Mol Bio Res
2:51-55
Anonymous (2000) Extent and causes of salt-affected soils in participating countries.
Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service. Global network on integrated soil
management for sustainable use of salt-affected soils, http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/
agll/spush/topic2.html
Anonymous (2008) FAO Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service.
http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/spush
Arellano J, Fuentes S, Castillo-Espana P, Hernandez G (2009) Regeneration of different
cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) via indirect organogenesis. Plant
Cell Tiss Org Cuh 96:11-18
Arzani (2008) Improving salinity tolerance in crop plants: a biotechnological view. In
vitro Cellular and Dev Bol Plant 44:373-383
Ashraf MY, Azmi AR, Khan AH, Ala SA (1994) Effect of water stress on total phenol,
peroxidase activity and chlorophyll contents in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Acta Physiologeae Plantarum 16:185-191
Ashraf M, Ali Q (2008) Relative membrane permeability and activities of some
antioxidant enzymes as the key determinants of salt tolerance in canola {Brassica
napus L.). Environ Exp Bot 63:266-273
148
Ashraf M, Athar HR, Harris PJC, Kwon TR (2008) Some prospective strategies for
improving crop salt tolerance. Adv Agron 97:45-110
Ashraf M, Harris PJC (2004) Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in
plants. Plant Sci 166:3-16
Ashraf MY, AH Y, Qureshi TM (1998) Effect of salinity on photosynthetic efficiency and
yield of rice genotypes. Pak J Biol Sci 1:72-74
Asraf M, Akram NA (2009) Improving salinity tolerance of plants through conventional
breeding and genetic engineering: an analytical comparison. Biotechnol Adv
27:744-752
Atak C, Celik 0, Acik L (2011) Genetic analysis oi Rhododendron mutants using random
amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Pak J Dot 43:1173-1182
Auchmoody LR, Walters RS (1988) Revegetation of a brine-killed forest site. Soil Sci
Soc Am J 52:277-280
Azooz MM, Ismail AM, Elhamd MFA (2009) Growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant
enzyme activities as a selection criterion for the salt tolerance of three maize
cultivars grown under salinity stress. Int J Agric Biol 11:21-26
Barakat MN, Abdel-Latif TH (1996) In vitro selection of wheat callus tolerant to high
levels of salt and plant regeneration. Euphytica 91:127-40
Basra SMA, Afzal I, Anwar S, Shafique M, Haq A, Majeed K (2005 a) Effect of seed
invigoration techniques on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds sown under saline
and non-saline conditions. J Seed Technol 28:135-141
Basra SMA, Afzal I, Rashid RA, Hameed A (2005 b) Inducing salt tolerance in wheat by
seed vigor enhancement techniques. Int J Biol Biotech 2:173-179
Basu S, Gangopadhyay G, Mukherjee BB (2002) Salt tolerance in rice in vitro:
implication of accumulation of Na, K and proline. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 69:
55-64
149
Basu S, Gangopadhyay G, Mukherjee BB, Gupta S (1997) Plant regeneration of salt
adapted callus of indica rice (var. Basmati 370) in saline conditions. Plant Cell
Tiss Organ Cult 50:153-159
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Tear ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water
stress studies. Plant Soil 239:205-207
Beck SC, Dunlop R, Staden J van (2000) Meristem culture of Acacia mearnsii. Plant
Growth Regul 32:143-145
Bekheet SA, Taha HS, Sawires ES, El-Bahr MK (2000) Salt stress in tissue cultures of
Asparagus officinalis. Egyp J Hort 27:275-187
Bell DT (1999) Australian trees for the rehabilitation of waterlogged and salinity-
damaged landscapes. Aust J Bot 47:697-716
Bell DT, McComb JA, Van Der Moezel PG, Bennett IJ, Kabay ED (1994) Comparisons
of selected and cloned plantlets against seedlings for rehabilitation of saline and
waterlogged discharge zones in Australian agricultural catchments, Aust For
57:69-75
Benneth J, Khush GS (2003) Enhancing salt tolerance in crops through molecular
breeding: A new strategy. J Crop Production 7:11-65
Bennici A, Anzidei M, Vendramin GG (2004) Genetic stability and uniformity of
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Regenerated plants through organogenesis and somatic
embryogenesis. Plant Sci 166:221-227
Bi IV, Harvengt L, Chandeler A, Mergeai G, du Jardin P (1996) Improved RAPD
amplification of recalcitrant plant DNA by the use of activated charcoal during
DNA extraction. Plant Breed 115:205-206
Biggs AJW, Watling KM, Cupples N, Minehan K (2010) Salinity risk assessment for the
Queensland Murray-darling region. Queensland Department of Environment and
Resource Management, Toowoomba
150
Binh DQ, Heszky LE, Gyulai G, Csillag A (1992) Plant regeneration of NaCl- pretreated
cells from long term suspension culture of rice {Oryza sativa L.) in high saline
conditions. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 29:75-82
Biradar SR, Waghmare V, Pandhure N (2012) Induction of somatic embryos from
cotyledon explant in Jatropha curcas (LINN.) Int J Basic App Res 2:18-23
Biswas MK, Roy UK, Slam R, Hossain M (2010) Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal,
and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turk J Biol 34:
75-80
Blake TJ (1981) Salt tolerance of Eucalypt species grown in saline solution culture. Aust
J For Res 11:179-183
Blumwald E, Aharon G, Apse MP (2000) Sodium transport in plant cells. Biochim
Biophy Acta 1465:140-151
Boehm M, Nield J, Zhang P, Eva-Mari A, Komenda J, Nixon PJ (2009) Structural and
mutational analysis of band 7 proteins in the Cyanobacterium synechocystis sp.
strain PCC 6803. J Bacteriol 191:6425-6435
Bohnert HJ, Jensen RG (1996) Strategies for engineering water stress tolerance in plants.
Trends Biotechnol 14:89-97
Bohnert HJ, Nelson DE, Jensen RG (1995) Adaptations to environmental sfresses. Plant
Cell 7:1099-1111
Bohnert HJ, Shen B (1999) Transformation and compatible solutes. Scientia Hort 78:
237-260
Bohnert HJ, Sheveleva E (1998) Plant stress adaptations, making metabolism move. Curr
Opin Plant Biol 1:267-274
Bohnert HJ, Su H, Shen B (1999) Molecular mechanisms of salinity tolerance. In
Molecular Responses to Cold, Drought, Heat and Salt Stress in Higher Plants.
Edited by Shinozaki K, YamaguchiShinozaki Y. Austin, Texas: RG Ldndes,
pp 29-60
151
Bonga JM, Von-Aderkas P (1992) In vitro culture of trees. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Bonga JM, Von-Aderkas P (1997) Clonal propagation, In: In vitro culture of trees (Eds
Bonga JM and Von-Aderkas P), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 73-74
Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2003) The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation and
antioxidants in leaves of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. and wild beet Beta maritima
L. Plant Sci 164:77-84
Borriss R, Xiao-Hua C, Rueckert C, Blom J, et al. (2011) Relationship of Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens clades associated with strains DSM7T and FZB42T: a proposal
for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. amyloliquefaciens subsp. nov. and Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum subsp. nov. based on complete genome
sequence comparisons. Int J Sys Evol Microbiol 61:1-16
Borsani O, Valpuesta V, Botelli MA (2001) Evidence for a role of salycil acid in the
oxidative damage generated by NaCl and osmotic stress in Arabidopsis seedlings.
Plant Physiol 126:1024-1030
Borsani O, Zhu J, Verslues PE, Sunkar R, Zhu JK (2005) Endogenous siRNAs Derived
from a Pair of Natural cis-Antisense Transcripts Regulate Salt Tolerance in
Arabidopsis. Cell 123:1279-1291
Bradley PM, Morris JT (1991) Relative importance of ion exclusion, secretion and
accumulation in Spartina alterniflora Loisel. J Exp Bot 42:1525-1532
Bray EA, Bailey-Serres J, Weretilnyk E (2000) Responses to abiotic stresses. In:
Buchanan, B., Gruissem, W., Jones, R. (eds.): Biochemistry and molecular
biology of plants. Am Soc Plant Physiol, Rockville, pp 1158-1249
Broetto F, Malavolta E, Brasila OG (1999) Effect of salt stress on polyamine metabolism
in bean cell culture. J Plant Nutri 22:889-900
Browman DT, Hoegg MB, Robbins SM (2007) The SPFH domain containing proteins:
more than lipid raft markers. Trends Cell Biol 17:394-402
152
Burgher KL, Jamieson AR, Lu X (2002) Genetic relationship among lowbush Blueberry
genotypes as determined by randomly amplified polymorphism DNA analysis. J
Am Soc Hort Sci 127: 98-103
Cano EA, Perez AI, Moreno V, Cano M, Bolarin MC (1996) Response to NaCl stress of
cultivated wild tomato species and there hybrids in callus culture. Plant Cell Rept
15:791-794
Cano EA, Perez-Alfocea F, Moreno V, Caro M, Bolarin MC (1998) Evaluation of sah
tolerance in cultivated and wild tomato species through in vitro shoot apex
culture. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cul 53:19-26
Cao X, Liu Q, Rowland LJ, Hammerschlag FA (1998) GUS expression in blue berry
(Vaccinium spp.): Factors influencing Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer
efficiency. Plant Cell Rep 18:266-270
Capiati DA, Pais SM, Tellez-Inon MT (2006) Wounding increases salt tolerance in
tomato plants: evidence on the participation of calmodulin-like activities in cross-
tolerance signaling. J Exp Bot 57:2391-2400
Carillo P, Grazia Annunziata M, Pontecorvo G, Fuggi A, Woodrow P (2011) Salinity
stress and salt tolerance. In: Shanker AK, Venkateswarlu B (eds) Abiotic stress in
plants - mechanisms and adaptations. In Tech, Rijeka, pp 21-38
Cavagnaro JB, Ponce MT, Guzman J, Cirrincione MA (2006) Argentinean cultivars of
Vitis vinifera grow better than European ones when cultured in vitro under
salinity. Biocell 30:1-7
Chartzoulakis K, Loupassaki M, Bertaki M, Androulakis I (2002) Effects of NaCl salinity
on growth, ion content and CO2 assimilation rate of six olive cuhivars. Sci Hort
96:235-247
Cha-um S, Kirdmanee C (2008) Assessment of salt tolerance in Eucalyptus, Rain tree and
Thai neem under laboratory and the field conditions. Pak J Bot 40:2041-2051
153
Cha-um S, Mosaleeyanona K, Supaibulwatanab K, Kirdmanee C (2004) Physiological
responses of Thai neem {Azadirachta siamensis Val.) to salt stress for salt-
tolerance screening program. Sci Asia 30:17-23
Chen M, Wei H, Cao JW, Liu R, Wang Y, Zheng C (2007) Expression of Bacillus
subtilis proBA genes and reduction of feedback inhibition of proline synthesis
increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic
Arabidopsis. J Biochem Mol Biol 40:396-403
Chen THH, Murata N (2000) Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic
engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes. Curr Opin Plant Biol
5:250-257
Chen Y, Zahavi E, Barak P, Ummiel N (1980) Effects of salinity stresses on tobacco-The
growth of Nicotian tabacum callus cultures under seawater, NaCl and manitol
stresses. Z Pfanzenphysiol Bd 98:141-153
Cherian S, Reddy MP (2003) Evaluation of NaCl tolerance in the callus cultures of
Suaedo mdiflora Moq. Biol Plant 46:193-198
Chinnusamy V, Jagendorf A, Jian-Kang Zhu (2005) Understanding and improving salt
tolerance in plants. Crop Sci 45:437-448
Chookhampaeng S (2011) The effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content proline
content and antioxidative enzymes of pepper (Capsicum anrtuum L.) Seedling.
Europ J Sci Res 49:103-109
Colmer TD, Flowers TJ, Munns R (2006) Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance
in wheat. J Exp Bot 57:1059-1078
Cramer GR, Nowak RS (1992) Supplemental manganese improves the relative growth,
net assimilation and photosynthetic rates of salt-stressed barley. Physiol Plant 84:
600-605
Croughan TP, Stavarek SJ, Rains DW (1981) /« vitro development of salt resistant plants.
EnvExp Bot 21:317-324
154
=^=^= ^ferettces =^^==
Cuartero J, Femandez-Munoz R (1999) Tomato and Salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78:
83-125
Cui Y, Zhao N (2011) Oxidative stress and change in plant metabolism of maize (Zea
mays L.) growing in contaminated soil with elemental sulfur and toxic effect of
zinc. Plant Soil Environ 57:34-39
Cushman JC (2001) Osmoregulation in plants: implications for agriculture. Amer Zool
41:758-769
Dagar JC (2005) Salinity Research in India: An Overview. Bulletin of the National
Institute of Ecology 15:69-80
Das N, Misra M, Misra AN (1990) Sodium chloride salt stress induced metabolic
changes in pearlmillet callus: Free solutes. J Plant Physiol 137:244-246
Das N, Misra M, Misra AN (1992) Sodium chloride salt stress induced metabolic
changes in pearl millet callus: oxidases. Proc Nat Acad Sci, Allahabad, India, Sect
62:263-268
Dawan A, Nanda K, Gupta SC (1992) In vitro micropropagation of Acacia nilotica
Subsp. India Brenan via cotyledonary nodes. Plant Cell Rep 12:8-21
de Lacerda CF, Cambraia J, Oliva MA, Ruiz HA (2005) Changes in growth and in solute
concentrations in sorghum leaves and roots during salt stress recovery. Environ
Exp Bot 54:69-76
Debnath M (2008) Responses of Bacopa monnieri to salinity and drought stress in vitro. J
Med Plant Res 2:347-351
Demiral MA (2003) Determination of salt tolerance of stock {Matthiola tricuspidata) as
a potential oil crop. Turk J Agric For 27:229-235
Demiral T, Turkan I (2006) Exogenous glycine betaine affects growth and proline
accumulation and retards senescence in two rice cultivars under NaCl stress.
Environ Exp Bot 56:72-79
155
der-Pluym HSAV (1978) Extent, causes and control of dryland saline seepage in the
Northern Great Plains region of North America. In: Dryland saline-seep control.
Proc. Meeting of the sub-commission on salt affected soils at 11**' Int. Soil Sci Soc
Congr Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, pp 1.48-1.58
Devi RG, Pandiyarajan V, Gurusaravanan P (2012) Alleviating effect of lAA on salt
stressed Phaseolus mungo (L.) with reference to growth and biochemical
characteristics. Recent Res Sci Technol 4:22-24
Dhabhai K, Batra A (2010) Hormonal regulation impact on regeneration of Acacia
nilotica L. a nitrogen fixing tree. World App Sci J 11:1148-1153
Dhindsa RS, Matowe W (1981) Drought tolerance in two mosses: correlated with
enzymatic defence against lipid peroxidation. J Exp Bot 32:79-91
Dionisio-Sese ML, Tobita S (1998) Antioxidant responses of rice seedlings to salinity
stress. Plant Sci 135:1-9
Dochinger LS, Townsend AM (1979) Effects of roadside deicer salts and ozone on red
maple progenies. Environ Poll 29:229-237
Doi R, Ranamukhaarachchi SL (2009) Community-level physiological profiling in
monitoring rehabilitative effects of Acacia auriculiformis plantation on degraded
land in Sakaerat, Thailand, Silva Fennica 43:739-754
Donovan C, Bramkamp M (2009) Characterization and subcellular localization of a
bacterial flotillin homologue. Microbiol 155:1786-1799. DOI 10.1099/mic.
0.025312-0
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh
leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19:11-15
Dregne H, Kassas M, Razanov B (1991) A new assessment of the world status of
desertification. Desertification Control Bulletin (United Nations Environmertt
Programme). 20:6-18
156
Eitinger T, Rodionov DA, Grote M, Schneider E (2010) Canonical and ECF-type ATP-
binding cassette importers in prokaryotes: diversity in modular organization and
cellular functions. FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:1-64. DOI:10.1111 j.1574 6976.2010.
00230.x
Elavumoottil OC, Martin JP, Moreno ML (2003) Changes in sugars, sucrose synthase
activity and proteins in salinity tolerant callus and cell suspension cultures of
Brassica oleracea L. Biol Plant 46:7-12
El-Bahr MK, Kh Okasha A, Bekheet SA (2001) Effect of salt stress on callus cultures of
Globe artichoke. Arab Univ J Agric Sci Ain Shams Univ Cairo 9:783-792
El-Enany AE (1995) Proline effect on shoot organogenesis and protein synthesis in
salinity-stressed tomato cultures. J Islamic Academy of Sciences 8:137-142
El-Mansouri I, Mercado JA, Santiago-Domenech N, Pliego-Alfaro F, Valpuesta V,
Quesada MA (1999) Biochemical and phenotypical characterization of transgenic
tomato plants overexpressing a basic peroxidase. Physiol Plant 106:355-362
El-Sayed OE, Rizkalla AA, Sabri SRS (2007) In vitro mutagenesis for genetic
improvement of salinity tolerance in wheat. Res J Agri Biol Sci 4:377-383
El-Yacoubi H, Ayolie K, Rochdi A (2010) In vitro cellular salt tolerance of Troyer
citrange: changes in growth solutes accumulation in callus tissue. Int J Agric Biol
12:187-193
Epstein E, Rains DW (1986) Advances in salt tolerance. Second International
Symposium on Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Madison, Wisconsin
Esfandiari E, Shekari F, Shekari F, Esfandiari M (2007) The effect of salt stress on
antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation on the wheat seedling. Not
Bot Hort Agrobot Cluj 35:48-56
Estan MT, Martinez-Rodriguez MM, Perez-Alfocea F, Flowers TJ, Bolarin MC (2005)
Grafting raises the salt tolerance of tomato through limiting the transport of
sodium and chloride to the shoot. J Exp Bot 56:703-712
157
Fabre F, Planchon C (2000) Nitrogen nutrition, yield and protein content in soybean.
Plant Sci 152:51-58
Fadel D, Kintzios S, Economou AS, Moschopoulou G, Helen-Isis Constantinidou A
(2010) Effect of different strength of medium on organogenesis, phenolic
accumulation and antioxidant activity of spearmint {Mentha spicata L.). The
Open Horticulture Journal 3:31-35
Flowers T (2004) Improving crop salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 55:1-13
Flowers TJ, Flowers SA (2005) Why does salinity pose such a difficult problem for plant
breeders? Agricultural Water Management 78:15-24
Flowers TJ, Galal HK, Bromham L (2010) Evolution of halophytes: multiple origins of
salt tolerance in land plants. Fun Plant Biol 37:604-612
Flowers TJ, Troke PF, Yeo AR (1977) The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes.
Annu Rev Plant Physiol 28:89-121
Flowers TJ, Yeo AR (1995). Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: what next?
Aust J Plant Physiol 22:875-884
Foyer CH, Lelandais M, Galap C, Kunert KJ (1991) Effect of elevated cytosolic
glutathione reductase activity on the cellular glutathione pool and photosynthesis
in leaves under normal and stress conditions. Plant Physiol 97:863-872
Freipica I, levinsh G (2010) Relative NaCl tolerance of rare and endangered coastal plant
species in conditions of tissue culture. Environ Exp Biol 8:35-42
Gandonou C, Abrini J, Idaomar M, Senhaji NS (2005) Response of sugarcane
{Saccharum sp.) varieties to embryogenic callus induction and in vitro salt stress.
Afr J Biotechnol 4:350-354
Gao S, Ouyang C, Wang S, Xu Y, Tang L, Chen F (2008) Effects of salt stress on
growth, antioxidant enzyme and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activities in
Jatropha curcas L. seedlings. Plant Soil Environ 54:374-381
158
^^=s==s^=ss^=s!^==s= . = ^ = s Inferences =s=^s=
Garg AK, Kim LK, Owens TG, Ranwala AP, Choi YD, Kochian LV, Wu RJ (2002)
Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different
abiotic stresses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:
15898-15903
Caspar T (1995) The concept of cancer in in vitro plant culture and implication of
habituation to hormones and hyperhydricity. Plant Tiss Cult Biotechnol
1:126-136
George EF, Sherrington PD (1984) Plant Propagation by tissue culture- handbook and
directory of commercial laboratories. Eversley: Exegetics Ltd, England, pp 709
Ghosh M, Sinhababu SP, Sukul NC (1993) Antifilarial effect of two triterpenoid saponins
isolated from Acacia auriculiformis. Ind J Exp Biol 31:604-606
Gill HS, Abrol IP (1991) Salt affected soils, their afforestation and its ameliorating
influence. The Int Tree Crop J 6:239-260
Girija C, Smith BN, Swamy PM (2002) Interactive effects of sodium chloride and
calcium chloride on the accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in peanut
(Arachis hypogaea L.). Environ Exp Bot 47:1-10
Girija S, Kavitha S, Deepavathi S (2006). Direct multiple shoot regeneration from shoot
tip and nodal explants of Ocimum sanctum L. (Tulsi): A medicinal herb. Plant
Cell Biotechnol Mol Biol 7:23-28
Girijashankar V (2011) Micropropagation of multipurpose medicinal tree Acacia
auriculiformis. J Med Plants Res 5:462-466
Girish K, Bhat SS (2008) Neem - A Green Treasure. Ele J Biol 4:102-111
Gobinathan P, Murali PV, Panneerselvam R (2009) Interactive effects of calcium
chloride on salinity-induced proline metabolism in Pennisetum typoidies. Adv
Biol Res 3:168-173
159
Goldner R, Umiel N, Chen Y (1977) The growth of carrot callus cultures at various
concentrations and composition of saline water. 2. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd 85:
307-331
Gomez JM, Jimenz A, Olmas E, Sevilla F (2004) Location and effects of long-term NaCl
stress on superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes of pea
{Pisum sativum cv. Puget) chloroplasts. J Exp Bot 55:119-130
Goyal D, Bhadauria S (2008) In vitro shoot proliferation in Emblica officinalis var.
Balwant from nodal explants. Ind J Biotechnol 7:394-397
Greene RSB, Ford GW (1985) The effect of gypsum on cation exchange in two red
duplex soils. Aust J Soil Res 23:61-74
Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu Rev
Plant Physiol 31:149-190
Grieve CM, Grattan SR (1983) Rapid assay of determination of water-soluble quatemary-
amino compounds. Plant Soil 70:303-307
Gupta P, Sharma S, Saxena S (2010) Callusing in Stevia rebaudiana (Natural Sweetener)
for steviol glycoside production. Int J Agri Biol Sci 1:30-34
Gupta SK, Gupta IC (1987) Management of saline soils and waters. Puis Sci Publishers,
Jodhpur,pp 98-103
Gurumurthy BR, Nataraja SP, Mavarkar NS, Shivanna MB (2005 a) Effect of saline
irrigation on chlorophyll and proline content in selected tree species. Curr Sci
7:437-442
Gurumurthy BR, Nataraja SP, Rudramurthy HV, Shivanna MB (2007) Influence of soil
salinity on relative biomass and critical limits of growth in selected tree species.
Kamataka J Agric Sci 20:133-134
Gurumurthy BR, Shivanna MB, Mavarkar NS, Rudramurthy HV (2005 b) Relative salt
tolerance of selected perennial tree species. Ind J Environ and Ecopfan 10:
687-692
160
Habluetzel A, Lucantoni L, Esposito F (2009) Azadirachta indica as a public health tool
for the control of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. Ind J Med Res
130:12-114
Hakeem KR, Khan F, Chandna R, Siddiqui TO, Iqbal M (2012) Genotypic variability
among soybean genotypes under NaCl stress and proteome analysis of salt-
tolerant genotype. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 168:2309-2329
Hammerschlag FA, Zimmerman RH, Yadava UL, Hunsucker S, Gercheva P (1997)
Effect of antibiotics and exposure to an acidified medium on the elimination of
Agrobacterium tumefaciens from apple leaf explants and on shoot regeneration.
J Am Soc Hortic Sci 122:758-763
Harinasut P, Poonsopa D, Roengmongkol K, Charoensatapom R (2003) Salinity effects
on antioxidant enzymes in mulberry cultivar. Sci Asia 29:109-113
Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular
responses to high salinity. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:463-499
Hassanein AM (2004) Effect of relatively high concentration of mannitol and sodium
chloride on regeneration and gene expression of stress tolerant (Alhagi
graecorum) and stress sensitive (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plant species. Bulg
J Plant Physiol 30:19-36
Hernandez JA, Del Rio LA, Sevilla F (1994) Salt stress induced changes in superoxide
dismutase isozymes in leaves and mesophyll protoplasts from Vigna unguiculata
(L.) Walp. New Phytol 126:37-44
Hernandez JA, Ferrer MA, Jimenez A, Barcelo AR, Sevilla F (2001) Antioxidant systems
and O2-/H2O2 production in the apoplast of pea leaves. Its relation with salt-
induced necrotic lesions in minor veins. Plant Physiol 127:817-831
Hernandez JA, Jimerez A, Mullineaux, Sevilla PF (2000) Tolerance of pea (Pisum
sativum) to long term salt stress is associated with induction of antioxidant
defences. Plant Cell Biol 23:853-862
161
Hibino T, Meng YL, Kawamitsu Y, Uehara N, Matsuda N, Tanaka Y, Ishikawa H,
Baba S, Takabe T, Wada K, Ishii T, Takabe T (2001) Molecular cloning and
functional characterization of two kinds of betain-aldehyde dehydrogenase in
betain-accumulating mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk) Vierh. Plant Mol Biol
45:353-363
Hiren AP, Saurabh RM, Subramanian RB (2004) In vitro regeneration in Cuculigo
orchioides Gaertn- An endemic medicinal herb. Phytomorphol 54:85-95
Holmstrom KO, Somersalo S, Mandal A, Palva TE, Welin B (2000) Improved tolerance
to salinity and low temperature in transgenic tobacco producing glycine betaine.
JExpBot 51:177-85
Huang J, Hirji R, Adam L, Kevin L, Rozwadowski, Hammerlindl JK, Keller WA,
Selvaraj G (2000) Genetic engineering of glycine betaine production toward
enhancing stress tolerance in plants: metabolic limitations. Plant Physiol 122:
747-756
lapichino G (1996) Micropropagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) from
underground dormant buds ("ovoli"). In vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 32:249-252
Ibrahim MA, Jasim AM, Abbas MF (2012) In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube
(Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta
Agriculturae Slovenica 99:65-67
Inan G, Zhang Q,Li P,Wang Z et al. (2004) Salt cress: a halophyte and
cryophyte ra6/V/op5w relative model system and its applicability to molecular
genetic analyses of growth and development of extremophiles. Plant Physiol
135:1718-1737
Jantaro S, Maenpaa P, Mulo P, Sokdi AI (2003) Content and biosynthesis of polyamines
in salt asd osmotically stressed cells of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. FEMS
Microbiol Lett 228:129-35
162
= ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ = = = = = ^ ^ = ^ = = ^ ^ = = ^ = ^ ^ ^ = = ^ ^ = = = ^ ^ = = differences =s=:^=
Jenks MA, Hasegawa PM, Mohan Jain S (2007) Advances in Molecular Breeding toward
Drought and Salt Tolerant Crops. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Jimenez VM, Bangerth F (2000) Relationship between endogenous hormone levels in
grapevine callus cultures and their morphogenetic behaviour. Vitis 39:151-157
Jobes DV, Hurley DL, Thien LB (1995) Plant DNA isolation: a method to efficiently
remove polyphenolics, polysaccharides, and RNA. Taxon 44:349-386
Jones TG, Batchelor GA, Hariss PJG (1990) In vitro culture and propagation oi Acacia
bivenosa, A. holoversica, A. salicina, A. saligna and A. sclerosperma. Int Tree
Groups J 6:188-192
Jones WRG (1984) Phytochemical aspects of osmotic adaptation. Rec Adv Phytochem
18:55-78
Joseph B, Jini D (2011) Development of salt stress tolerant plants by gene manipulation
of antioxidant enzymes. Asian J Agri Res 5:17-27
Juan L, Lihua W, Jing L, Junhul W (2010) Effect of different plant growth regulators on
callus induction in Catalpa bungei. Afr J Agri Res 5:2699-2704
Kamboh MA, Oki Y, Adachi T (2000) Effect of pre-sowing see treatment on germination
and early seedling growth of wheat varieties under saline conditions. Soil Sci
Plant Nutri 46:249-255
Kanawapee N, Sanitchon J, Srihaban P, Theerakulpisut P (2011) Genetic
diversity analysis of rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) differing in salinity
tolerance based on RAPD and SSR markers. Ele J Biotechnol 14:1-17
Kashyap S, Sharma S (2006) In vitro selection of salt tolerant Moms alba and its field
performance with bioinoculants. Hort Sci 33:77-86
Kaviani B (2008) Proline accumulation and growth of soybean callus under salt and
water stress. Int J Agri Biol 10:221-223
163
Kawasaki S, Borchert C, Deyholos M, Wang H, Brazille S, Kawai K, Galbraith D,
Bohnert H (2001) Gene expression profiles during the initial phase of salt stress in
rice. Plant Celll3:889-905
Keiper FJ, Chen DM, De Filippis LP (1998) Respiratory, photosynthetic and
ultrastructural changes accompanying salt adaptation in culture of Eucalyptus
microcorys. J Plant Physiol 152:564-573
Khan F, Hakeem KR, Siddiqi TO, Ahmad A (2013) RAPD markers associated with salt
tolerance in soybean genotypes under salt stress Appl Biochem Biotechnol 170:
257-272
Khan MA, Ungar lA, Showalter AM, Dewald HD (1998) NaCl induced accumulation
of glycine betaine in four subtropical halophytes from Pakistan. Physiol Plant
102:487-492
Khan MAW, Yadav JSP (1962) Characteristics and afforestation problems of saline
alkali soils. Ind For 88:269-271
Khan T, Krupadanam D, Anwar SY (2008) The role of phytohormone on the production
of berberine in the calli cultures of an endangered medicinal plant, turmeric
(Coscinium fenestratum 1.) Af J Biotechnol 7:3244-3246
Khasa PD, Hambling B, Kemaghan G, Fung M, Ngimbi E (2002) Genetic variability
in salt tolerance of selected boreal woody seedlings. For Ecol Manag
165:257-269
Khattab S, El-Sherif F (2011) Effect of growth regulators on Carpobrotus edulis rapid
micropropagation and molecular analysis. J Am Sci 7:511-515
Khorami R, Safamejad A (2011) In vitro selection of Foeniculum vulgare for salt
tolerance. Not Sci Biol 3:90-97
Kim CS, Lee CH, Shin JS, Chung YS, Hyung NI (1997) A simple and rapid method for
isolation of high quality genomic DNA from fruit trees and conifers using PVP.
Nucleic Acids Res 25:1085-1086
164
Kirdmanee C, Cha-um S, Wanussakul R (1997) Morphological and physiological
comparisons of plantlets in vitro: response to salinity. Acta Hort 457:181-186
Kirdmanee C, Mosaleeyanon K (2000) Environmental engineering for transplant
production. In: Transplant Production in the 21** Century, pp. 78-81. (Eds.):
Kubota C, Chun C, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
Kirti PB, Hadi S, Kumar PA, Chopra VL (1991) Production of sodium chloride tolerant
Brassica juncea plants by in vitro selection at the somatic embryo level. Theor
Appl Genet 83:233-237
Kochba J, Ben-Hayyim G, Speigel-Roy P, Saad S, Neumann H (1982) Selection of stable
salt-tolerant callus cell lines and embryos in Citrus sinensis and C. auranticum.
Z Pfanzenphysiol Bd 106:111 -118
Komal R (2011) One step method of plantlet regeneration in Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.:
An approach towards cost effective and shorter protocol. Af J Biotechnol 10:9-12
Koul O, Wahab S (2004). Neem : Today and in the New Millennium (eds.), Kluwer
Academic Publishers. The Netherlands, pp 1-19
Kovtun Y, Chiu WL, Tena G, Sheen J (2000) Functional analysis of oxidative
stressactivated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants. Proc Natl Acad
Sci USA, 97:2940-2945
Kozai T, Kubota C, Jeong BR (1997) Environmental control for the large-scale 4-
production of plants through in vitro techniques. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult
51:49-56
Krizman M, Jakse J, Baricevic D, Javomik B, Prosek M (2006) Robust CTAB-activated
charcoal protocol for plant DNA extraction. Acta agriculturae Slovenica
87:427-433
Kuksova VB, Piven NM, Gleba YY (1997) Somaclonal variation and in vitro induced
mutagenesis in grapevine. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cuh 49:179-186
165
Kurup SS, Hedar YS, Al-Dhaheri MA, El-Heawiety AY, Aly MAM and Alhadrami G
(2009) Morpho-physiological evaluation and RAPD markers-assisted
characterization of date palm {Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties for salinity
tolerance. J Food Agric Environ 7:503-507
Lakshmi BJ, Reddy KJ (2012) Callus induction and organogenesis in an Indian Boxwood
{Gardenia latifolia Ait.). Sci Res Rep 2:7-12
Langeland KA, Burks KC (1998) Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in
Florida's Natural Areas. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, pp 193
Lapade AG, Velug AMS, Santos IS (1995) Genetic improvement of the queen variety
pineapple through induced mutation and in vitro culture techniques. FAO/IAEA
In: Inter Symp, Vienna, IAEA
Lauchli A, James RA, Huang CX, McCuUy M, Munns R (2008) Cell-specific localization
of Na+ in roots of durum wheat and possible control points for salt exclusion.
Plant Cell Environ 31:1565-1574
Laukkanen H, Soini H, Kontunen-Soppela S, Ohtola A, Viljanen M (2000) A
mycobacterium isolated from tissue cultures of mature Pinus sylvestris interferes
with growth of Scots pine seedling. Tree Physiol 20:915-920
Le-Rudulier D, Strom AR, Dandeker AM, Smith LT, Valentine RC (1984) Molecular
biology of osmoregulation. Sci 224:1064-1068
Lee H, Xiong L, Gong Z, Ishitani M, Stevenson B, Zhu JK (2001) The Arabidopsis
HOSl gene negatively regulates cold signal transduction and encodes a ring
finger protein that displays cold-regulated nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning. Genes
Devel 15:912-924
Lee IS, Kim DS, Kang SY, Song HS, Lee SJ, Lim YP, Lee YI (2003) Selection and
characterizations of gamma radiation-induced submergence tolerant line in rice.
J Plant Biotech 5:173-179
166
Levitt J (1980) Salt and ion stresses. In: Kozlowski TT (ed). Response of Plants to
Environmental Stresses. Vol. II: Water, Radiation, Salt and Other Stresses. Acad
Press, pp 165-486
Li SN, Heszky LE (1986) Testing of salt (NaCl) tolerance and regeneration in callus
culture (n, 2n) of rice. In: Horn W, Jensen JC, Odenbach W, Schieder O (eds)
Genetic Manipulation in Plant Breeding (pp 617-619). Walter de Gruyter and Co,
Berlin - New York
Li Y (2008) Kinetics of the antioxidant response to salinity in the halophyte Limonium
bicolor. Plant Soil Environ 54:493-497
Liu Q, Kasuga M, Sakuma Y, Abe H, Miura S, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K
(1998) Two transcription factors, DREBl and DREB2, with an REBP/AP2DNA
binding domain separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought and
low temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis. Plant
Cell 10:1391-1406
Liu T, Staden JV (2000) Selection and characterization of sodium chloride-tolerant callus
oi Glycine max (L) Merr cv Acme. Plant Growth Regul 31:195-207
Liu T, Staden JV (2001) Partitioning of carbohydrates in salt - sensitive and salt - tolerant
soybean callus cultures under salinity stress and its subsequent relief Plant
Growth Regul 33:13-17
Lokanadhan S, Muthukrishnan P, Jeyaraman S (2012) Neem products and their
agricultural applications. J Biopest, 5 (Supplementary), pp 72-76
Maggie A (2002) Does proline accumulation play an active role in stress - induced
growth reduction. Plant J 31:699-712
Mahajan S, Tuteja N (2005) Cold, salinity and drought stresses: An overview. Arch
Biochem Biophy 444:139-158
Mahesh CM, Ramraj M, Vidya P (2010) High frequency plant regeneration from shoot
tip explants of Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrad. - An important medicinal
herb. Afr J Biotechnol 9:5037-5041
167
Maiti RK (1997) Phaseolus spp. Bean Science. Science Publishers Inc., USA and Oxford
& IBH Publishing Co, Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp 534
Maity S, Ray S, Banerjee N (2007) Enhanced in vitro shoot regeneration in multipurpose
leguminous XVQQ Acacia auriculiformis. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 13:77-81
Mandal AK, Sharma RC (2010) Computerized database of salt affected soils in
peninsular region of India using Geographic information System. J Ind Soc Soil
Sci 58:105-116
Mandal P, Bbbu SPS, Mandal NC (2005) Antimicrobial activity of saponins from Acacia
auriculiformis. Fitoterapia 76:462-465
Marcar NE, Crawford DF, Saunders A, Matheson AC, Arnold RA (2002) Genetic
variation among and within provenances and families of Eucalyptus grandis W.
Hill and E. globulus Labill. sub sp. globulus seedlings in response to salinity and
water logging. For Ecol Manag 162:231-249
Marin L, Benlloch M, Fernandez-Escobar R (1995) Screening of olive cultivars for salt
tolerance. Sci Hort 64:113-116
Mathur AK, Ganapathy PS and Johri BM (1980) Isolation of sodium chloride-tolerant
plantlets of Kickxia ramosissima under in vitro conditions. Z Pflanzenphysiol.
99:287-294
Mathur NK, Sharma AK (1984) Eucalyptus in reclamation of saline and alkaline soils in
India. Ind For 110:9-15
McCue KF, Hanson AD (1990) Drought and salt tolerance: toward understanding and
application. Trends Biotechnol 8:358-362
Medina MI, Quesada MA, Pliego F, BotellaMA, ValpuestaV (1999) Expression of the
tomato peroxidase gene TPXl in NaCl-adapted and unadapted suspension cells
Plant Cell Rep 18:680-683
168
Melara MV, Andres M, Arias G (2009) Effect of BAP and lAA on shoot regeneration in
cotyledonary explants of costa rican melon genotypes. Agronomia Costarricense
33:125-131
Melgar JC, Syvertsen JP, Garcia-Sanchez F (2008) Can elevated C0(2) improve salt
tolerance in olive trees? J Plant Physiol 165:631-640
Meratan AA, Ghaffari SM, Niknam V (2008) Effects of salinity on growth, proteins and
antioxidant enzymes in three Acanthophyllum species of different ploidy levels.
JSUT 33:1-8
Mian AA, Senadheera P, Maathuis FJM (2011) Improving crop salt tolerance: anion and
cation transporters as genetic engineering targets. Global Science Books, Plant
Stress 5, (Special Issue 1), pp 64-72
Mill D (1989) Differential response of various tissues of Asparagus officinalis to sodium
chloride. J Exp Hot 40:485-491
Misra AN, Misra M, Das N (1990) Plant responses to salinity: Metabolic changes and the
use of plant tissue culture-a perspective. In: Prakash R, Choubey SM (eds.),
Environmental Concern and Tissue Injury, Part-I, pp 77-84, Jagmandir Books,
New Delhi
Misra AN, Murmu B, Singh P and Misra M (1996) Growth and proline accumulation
mung bean seedlings as affected by sodium chloride. Biol Plant 38:531-536
Misra N, Gupta AK (2005) Effects of salt stress on proline metabolism in two high
yielding genotypes of green gram. Plant Sci 196:331-339
Mizoguchi T, Irie K, Hirayama T, Hayashida N, Yamaguchi- Shinozaki K, Matsumoto K,
Shinozaki K (1996) A gene encoding a nitrogen-activated protein kinase is
induced simultaneously with genes for a nitrogen-activated protein kinase and an
S6 ribosomal protein kinase by touch, cold and water stress in Arabidopsis
thaliatia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93:765-769
169
Mohamed MAH, PJC Harris, Henderson J (2000) In vitro selection and characterization
of a drouglit tolerance clone of Tagetes minuta. Plant Sci 159:213-222
Mondal TK, Chand PK (2002) Detection of genetic variation among micropropagated tea
{Camellia sinensis (L). O. Kuntze) by RAPD analysis. In vitro Cell. Biol-Plant,
38:296-299
Moons A, Bauw G, Prinsen E, Van Montagu M, Van Der Straeten D (1995) Molecular
and physiological responses to abscisic acid and salts in roots of salt-sensitive and
salt-tolerant indica rice varieties. Plant Physiol 107:177-186
Munns R (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ
25:239-250
Munns R, Schachtman D, Condon A (1995) The significance of a two-phase growth
response to salinity in wheat and barley. Fun Plant Biol 22:561-569
Munns R, Termaat A (1986) Whole-Plant Responses to Salinity. Fun Plant Biol
13:143-160
Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol
59:651-681
Muralidharan EM, Mascarenhas AF (1989) In vitro morphogenesis in Azadirachta indica
A. Juss. and Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f. Tissue culture and biotechnology of
medicinal and aromatic plants, CIMAP, Lucknow, pp 49-55
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with
tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:472-497
Muscolo A, Sidari M, Paccio MR (2003) Tolerance of kikuyu grass to long term salt
stress in associated with induction of antioxidant defenses. Plant Growth Reg.
41:57-62
Muthusamy S, Kanagarajan S, Ponnusamy S (2008) Efficiency of RAPD and ISSR
markers system in accessing genetic variation of rice bean {Vigna umbellata)
landraces. Ele J Biotechnol 11:1-10
170
= ^ ^ g = = ^ = ^ = = ^ = <Rgfentices ^^=^^=
Nabors MW (1990) Environmental stresses resistance. In: Dix, P J (ed). Plant Cell Line
Selection. Procedures and Applications. V C H Publisher, pp 167-186
Namara SM, Tinh DV, Erskine PD, Lamb D, Yates D, Brown S (2006) Rehabilitating
degraded forest land in central Vietnam with mixed native species plantings. For
Ecol Manag 233:358-365
Naqvi MS, Ozalp VC, Oktem HA, Yucel M (1995) Salt induced synthesis of new
proteins in the roots of rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Nutri 18:1121-1137
Narayan P, Jaiswal VS (1985) Plantlet regeneration from'leaflet callus of Azadirachta
indica A. Juss. J Tree Sci 4:65-68
NAS (1980) Firewood crops. Shrub and tree species for energy production. National
Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
NAS (1983) Producer gas: another fuel for motor transport. National Academy Press,
Washington, DC
Nasim M, Qureshi RH, Aziz T, Saqib M, Nawaz S, Sahi ST, Pervaiz S (2008). Growth
and ionic composition of salt-stressed Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus
tereticornis. Pak J Bot 40:799-805
Nastro RA, Costanzo Di A, Gesuele R, Trifuoggi M, Inglese M, Guida M (2011)
Influence of temperature on the production of antibiotic molecules in Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain HNA3. Science against microbial pathogens:
communicating current research and technological advances, 2"** edn. A. Mendez-
Vilas (Ed), pp 1307-1310
Nedjimi B, Daoud Y, Touati M (2006) Growth, water relations, proline and ion content
of in vitro cultured Atriplex halimus subsp. schweinfurthii as affected by CaCb.
Communications in Biometry and Crop Science 1:79-89
Nguyen NT, Moghaieb REA, Seneoka H, Fujita K (2004) RAPD makers associated with
salt tolerance in Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium. Plant Sci 167:
797-805
171
Niknam SR, McComb J (2000) Salt tolerance screening of selected Australian woody
species- a review. For Ecol Manag 139:1-19
Niknam V, Bagherzadeh M, Ebrahimzadeh H, Sokhansanj A (2004) Effect of NaCl on
biomass and contents of sugars, proline and proteins in seedlings and leaf explants
of Nicotiana tabacum grown in vitro. Biol Plant 48:613-615
Novak FJ (1991) In vitro mutation system for crop improvement. In: Plant Mutation
Breeding for Crop Improvement. IAEA, Vienna, Australia, pp 327-342
Ogunkanmi AL, Oboh B, Onifade B, Ogunjobi AA, Taiwo lA, Ogundipe OT (2008) An
improved method of extracting genomic DNA from preserved tissues
of Capsicum annuum for PCR amplification. Eur Asian J Bio Sci 2:115-119
Oldeman LR, Van Englen VWP, Pulles JHM (1991) The extent of human-induced soil
degradation. In: Oldeman LR, Hakkeling RTA, Sombroek WG. World Map of
Status of Human-Induced Soil Degradation: An explanatory Note. Wageningen:
International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC). pp 27-33
Ondrasek G, Romic D, Rengel Z, Romic M, Zovko M (2009) Cadmium accumulation
by muskmelon under salt stress in contaminated organic soil. Sci. Tot. Environ
407:2175-2182
Orton JJ (1980) Comparison of salt tolerance between Hordeum vulgare and H.jubatum
in whole plants and callus cultures. Z Pfanzenphysiol Bd 98:105-118
Overstreet R, Martin JC, King HM (1980) Gypsum, sulfur and sulfuric acid for
reclaiming an alkali soil of the Fressio series. Hilgardia 21:113-127
Ozhan N, Zarghami R, Hajibabaei M (2013) Effect of salinity and gibberlic acid on
morphological and physiological characterizations of three cultivars of spring
wheat. Int J Agri Crop Sci 5:507-512
Paek KY, Stephen F, Trevor AT (1988) Physiological effects of Na2S04 and
NaCl on callus cultures of Brassica compestris (Chinese cabbage). Physiol Plant
72:160-166
172
Pal SP, Alam I, Anisuzzaman M, Sarker KK, Sharmin SK, Alam MF (2007) Indirect
organogenesis in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Turk J Agric For 31:63-70
Pannell DJ, Ewing MA (2006) Managing secondary dry land salinity: Option and
challenges. Agric. Water Manag 80:41-56
Parida AK, Das AB (2005) Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review.
Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 60:324-349
Patade VY, Suprasanna P, Bapat VA, Kulkami UG (2005) Selection for abiotic stress
tolerance and molecular characterization of tolerant lines in sugarcane. National
Conf at Lai Bahadur Shastri Mahavidyalaya, Dharmabad, Nanded, 24-25 Dec.
Patel RM, Shah RR (2009) Regeneration of Stevia plant through callus culture. Ind
J PharmSci 71:46-50
Patnaik J, Debata BK (1997) In vitro selection of NaCl tolerant callus lines of
Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb) Wats. Plant Sci 124:203-210
Percival GC, Eraser GA (2001) Measurement of the salinity and freezing tolerance of
Crataegus genotypes using chlorophyll fluorescence. J Arboricult 27:233-245
Pesqueira J, Garcia MD, Staltari S, Molina MDC (2006) NaCl effects in Zea mays L.
X Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L hybrid calli and plants. Ele J Biotechnol
9:1-29
Pirttila AM, Laukkanen H, Hohtola A (2002) Chitinase production in pine callus {Pinus
sylvestris L.): A defense reaction against endophytes? Planta 214:848-852
Pitman MG, Lauchli A (2002) Global impact of salinity and agricultural ecosystems. In:
Salinity: Environment-Plant-Molecules, pp. 3-20. (Eds.): Lauchli A, Luttge U.
Luttge. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Plant Cell
13:889-905
Ponde DC (1956) A short note on the introduction of tree species in mild usar lands of
U.P. Proc 9* Silv Conf, pp. 337-342
173
Ponde DC (1967) Afforestation of user lands. Proc. Eleventh all India Silv. Conf, Forest
Research Institution, Dehradun
Porgali ZB, Yurekli F (2005) Salt stress-induced alterations in proline accumulation,
relative water content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in salt sensitive
Lycopersicon esculentum and salt-tolerant L. pennellii. Acta Bot Hungarica
47:173-182
Prarthana S, Prasad T, Shivanna MB (2013) Identification of RAPD Markers Associated
with Morphological, Biochemical and lonomic Characteristics in Indian Tomato
Genotypes. Proc. Natl Acad Sci., India Sect B Biol Sci 10.1007/s40011-013-
0202-x
Prodhan SH, Hossain A, Nagamiya K, Komamine A, Horishima H (2008) Improvement
salt tolerance and morphological variation in Indian rice (Oryza sativa L.)
transformed with a catalase gene from E. coli. Plant Tiss Cult Biotechnol
18:57-63
Qasim M, Ashraf M, Amir JM, Ashraf MY, Shafiq-ur-Rehman ESR (2003) Water
relations and leaf gas exchange properties in some elite canola (Brassica napus)
lines under salt stress. Ann App Biol 142:307-316
Queiros F, Almeida JM, Fidalgo F, Almeida DPF (2012) Assessment of genetic variation
in potato callus tissue under salinity using RAPD markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS)
935:177-184
Quesada V, Garcia-Martinez S, Piqueras P, Ponce MR, Micol JL (2002) Genetic
architecture of NaCl tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 130:951-963
Qureshi R, Munazir M, Abul-Soad AA, Jatoi MA, Shabbir G (2012) In vitro callus
induction protocol for Leptadenia pyrotechnica using various explants. J Med
Plants Res 6:379-382
Rahman M, Malik TA, Chowdhary MA, Iqbal MJ, Zafar Y (2004) Application of random
amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique for the identification of markers
linked to salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum 1.). Pak J Bot 36:595-602
174
Rahman MM, Kaul K (1989) Differentiation of sodium chloride tolerant cell lines of
tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cv. Jet Star. J. Plant Physiol 133:710-712
Rains DW (1981) Salt tolerance - New Developments. Advances in food producing
systems for arid and semi-aridlands. New York: Academy Press
Ramoliya PJ, Patel HM, Pandey AN (2004) Effect of salinization of soil on growth and
macro- and micro-nutrient accumulation in seedlings of Salvadora persica
(Salvadoraceae). For Ecol Manag 202:181-193
Rao PS, Ganapathi TR, Bapat VA, Suprasanna P (1995) In vitro propagation and
mutation induction in banana. lAEA-SM, 340:191-192
Rawlings ND, Barrett AJ (1993) Evolutionary families of peptidases. Biochem J
290:205-218
Rengasamy P (2006) World salinization with emphasis on Australia. J Exp Bot
57:1017-1023
Reynolds M, Tuberosa R (2008) Translational research impacting on crop productivity in
drought-prone environments. Curr Opin Plant Biol 11:171-179
Rezaeieh KFP, Shidfar M, Gurbuz B, Khavar KM (2012) Genomic DNA extraction from
seed induced callus and explants in Salvia L. species for utilization in secondary
metabolite production. J Med Plants Res 6:636-640
Rhodes D, Felker P (1988) Mass screening of Prosopis (mesquite) seedlings for growth
at seawater salinity concentrations. For Ecol Manag 24:169-176
Rhodes D, Hanson AD (1993) Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds
in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44:357-384
Ribeiro RA, Lovato MB (2007) Comparative analysis of different DNA extraction
protocols in fresh and herbarium specimens of the genus Dalbergia. Genet Mol
Res 6:173-187
175
Rochdi A, El Yacoubi H, Rachidai A (2003) Comportement vis-a-vis de la salinite de
cals des porte-greffes d'agrumes Citrus aurantium, Citrange troyer et Poncirus
trifoliata "evaluation de criteres certifiant la reponse des agrumes au stress salin".
Agronomie, 23:643-649
Roest S, Bokelmann GS (1976) Vegetative propagation of Solarium tuberosum L.
in vitro. Potato Res 19:173-178
Rohlf FJ (1997) NTSYS-pc numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system,
version 2.0. Exeter Publications, N.Y.
Rout GR, Saxena C, Samantaray S, Das P (1999) Rapid clonal propagation of Plumbago
zeylanica Linn. Plant Growth Reg 28:1-4
Roy A, Ghosh S, Chaudhuri M, Saha P (2008) Effect of different plant hormones on
callus induction in Gymnema sylvestris R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Afr J Biotechnol
7:2209-2211
Roy SK, Roy PK, Rahaman M, Hossain (1995) Clonal propogation of Rauwolfia
serpentina through in vitro culture. Acta Hortic 390:141-145
Russel DF, Eisensmith SP (1983) MSTATC. Crop soil science department, Michigan
State University, USA
Sablok G, Gahlot P, Gupta AK, Pareek K, Shekhawat NS (2009) Extraction of PCR-
usable DNA from trees adapted to arid environment. Plant Omics J 2:103-109
Sahi C, Singh A, Blumwald E, Grover A (2006) Beyond osmolytes and transporters:
novel plant salt-stress tolerance-related genes from transcriptional profiling data.
Physiol Plant 127:1-9
Said-Al AHAH, Omer EA (2011) Medicinal and aromatic plants production under salt
stress. Herba pol 57:72-87
Saini M, Singh S, Hussain Z, Yadav A (2010) RAPD analysis in mung bean (Vigna
radiata L. Wilezek)-Assessment of genetic diversity. Ind J Biotechnol 9:137-146
176
Sairam RX, Tyagi A (2004) Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance
in plants. Curr Sci 86:407-421
Salim M (1991) Comparative growth response and ionic relations of four cereals during
salt stress. J Argon Crop Sci 166:204-209
Salin ML (1987) Toxic oxygen species and protective systems of the chloroplast. Physiol
Plant 72:681-689
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 2001-2344, ISBN-10:
0879695773
Santoro MM, Lau Y, Khan SMA, Hou L, Bolen DW (1992) Increased thermal stability of
proteins in the presence of naturally occurring osmolytes. Biochem 31:5278-5283
Sateesh MK, Bhat SS, Devaki NS (1997) Phomopsis azadirachtae sp. nov. from India.
Mycotaxon, 65:517-520
Satheeshkumar PK (2012) Application of tissue culture in afforestation and wasteland
development: A mini review. Res Plant Biol 2:01-07
Sauer A, Walther F, Preil W (1985) Different suitability for in vitro propagation of rose
cultivars. Gartenbauwiss 3:133-138
Sayed HESA (2011) Isolation and characterization of NaCl resistant callus culture of
field pea {Pisum sativum L.) to salinity. Agric Biol J N Am 2:964-973
Schachtman D, Liu W (1999) Molecular pieces to the puzzle of the interaction between
potassium and sodium uptake in plants. Trends Plant Sci 4:281-287
Schmutz U, Ludders P (1999) Effect of NaCl salinity on growth, leaf gas exchange, and
mineral composition of grafted mango rootstocks (var. '13-1' and 'Turpentine').
Gartenbauwissenschaft 64:60-64
177
Scott KD, Playford J (1996) DNA extraction technique for PCR in rain forest plant
species. Biotechniques 20:974-979
Seki M, Narusaka M, Abe H, Kasuga M, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Caminic P,
Hayashizaki Y, Shinozaki K (2001) Monitoring the expression pattern of 1300
Arabdiopsis genes under drought and cold stresses by using a full-length cDNA
microarray. Plant Cell 13:61-72
Shafi M, Bakht J, Khan MJ, Khan MA, Raziuddin (2011) Role of abscisic acid and
proline in salinity tolerance of wheat genotypes. Pak J Dot 43:1111-1118
Shah P, Atwood JA, Orlando R, Mubarek HE, Podila GK, Davis MR (2009) Comparative
proteomic analysis of Botrytis cinerea secretome. J Proteome Res 8:1123-1130
Shah SH, Waniwright SJ, Merett MJ (1990) The interaction of sodium and calcium
chlorides and light on growth, potassium nutrition and proline accumulation in
callus culture of Medicago sativa L. New Phytol 116:37-45
Shahzad A, Ahmad M, Iqbal M, Ahmed 1, AH GM (2012) Evaluation of wheat landrace
genotypes for salinity tolerance at vegetative stage by using morphological and
molecular markers. Genet Mol Res 11:679-692
Shalata A, Mittova V, Volokita M, Guy MT (2001) Response of the cultivated tomato
and its wild salt tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennelli to salt dependent oxidative
stress: the root antioxidative system. Physiol Plant 112:487-494
Shameer MC, Saeeda VP, Madhusoodanan PV, Benjamin S (2009) Direct organogenesis
and somatic embryogenesis in Beloperone plumbaginifolia (Jacq.) Nees. Ind
J Biotechnol 8:132-135
Shannon LM, Kay E, Lew JY (1966) Peroxidase isozymes from horse radish roots. J Biol
Chem 241:2166-2172
Shannon MC, Grieve CM (1999) Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia
Horticulturse 78:5-38
178
^ = ^ ^ = = ^ ^ = ^ = = ^ = = ^ 1 = = ^ ^ = ^ ^ ^ = = ^ ^ : = = ^^erences = = = = =
Sharma D, Rana A, Chauhan S (2011) RAPD-PCR analysis of DNA polymorphism
among Jatropha species. Int J Plant Rep Biol 3:145-149
Sharry S, Ponce JLC, Estrella LH, Cano RMR, Lede S, Abedini W (2006) An alternative
pathway for plant in vitro regeneration of chinaberry -tree Melia azedarach L.
derived from the induction of somatic embryogenesis. Ele J Biotechnol
9:187-194
Sharry SE, da Silva JAT (2006) Effective organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis and salt
tolerance induction in vitro in the Persian Lilac tree (Melia azedarach L.)-
Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology Volume II, Global Science
Books
Shivanna MB, Vasanthakumari MM, Mangala MC (2009) Regeneration of Biophytum
sensitivum (Linn.) DC. through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. Ind
J Biotechnol 8:127-131
Shrikhande M, Thengane SR, Mascarenhas AF (1997) Somatic embryogenesis and plant
regeneration in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. In vitro Cell Dev Biol 29:38-42
Silva P, Geros H (2009) Regulation by salt of vacuolar H^-ATPase and
H^-pyrophosphatase activities and Na ^H^ exchange. Plant Signaling Behavior,
4:718-726
Sivritepe N, Sivritepe HO, Eris A (2003) The effects of NaCl priming on salt
tolerance in melon seedlings grown under saline conditions. Scientia
Horticulturae 97:229-237
Sixto H, Grau JM, Alba N, Alia R (2005) Response to sodium chloride in different
species and clones of genus Populus L. Forest 78:93-104
Smirnoff N (1998) Plant resistance to environmental stress. Curr Opin Biotechnol
9:214-219
Smith MK, McComb JA (1981) Effect of NaCl on the growth of whole plants and their
corresponding callus cultures. Aust J Plant Physiol 8:267-275
179
= ^ ^ ^ = = = ^ = ^ = : = ^ = ^ = = = ^ = = = ^ ^ = ^ ^ = (Rgferences : ^ = = ^ =
Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (1986) Sergey's Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology, vol. 2. Williams, Baltimore, US, pp 965-1599 and Wilkins,
Baltimore, US, pp 965-1599
Soleimani A, Zamani Z, Talaei AR, Naghavi MR (2006) Molecular characterization of
unknown potentially salt tolerant olive genotypes using RAPD markers. J Sci
Islamic Republic of Iran 17:107-112
Sottosanto JB, Gelli A, Blumwald E (2004) DNA array analyses of Arabidopsis thaliana
lacking a vacuolarNa/H antiporter: impact AtNHXl on gene expression. Plant J
40:752-771
Spychalla JP, Desborough SL (1990) Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and a-Tocopherol
content of stored potato tubers. Plant Physiol 94:1214-1218
Steel ROD, Torrie JH (1997) Principles and procedures of statistics: A Biometrical
Approach. McGraw Hill, New York USA
Stevens RM, Walker RR (2002) Response of grapevines to irrigation-induced saline-
sodic soil conditions. Aust J Exp Agri 42:323-331
Stockinger EJ, Gilmour SJ, Thomashow MF (1997) Arabidopsis thaliana CBFl encodes
an AP2 domain-containing transcriptional activator that binds to the Crepeat/
DRE, a cis-acting DNA regulatory element that stimulates transcription in
response to low temperature and water deficit. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA, 94:
1035-1040
Storey R, Walker RR (1999) Citrus and salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78: 39-81
Su WW, Hwang WI, Kim SY, Sagawa Y (1997) Induction of somatic embryogenesis in
Azadirachta indica. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 50:91-95
Subbarao MV, Kumari PK, Manga V, Mani NS (2007) Molecular markers for screening
salinity response in Sorghum. Ind J Biotechnol 6:271-273
180
Summart J, Thanonkeo P, Panichajakul S, Prathepha P, McManus MT (2010) Effect of
salt stress on growth, inorganic ion and proline accumulation in Thai aromatic
rice, Khao Dawk Mali 105, callus culture. Afr J Biotechnol 9:145-152
Sundarasekar J, Anthony JJJ, MurugaiyahV, Subramaniam S (2012) Preliminary
responses of 2,4-D and BAP on callus initiation of an important medicinal-
ornamental Hymenocallis littoralis plants. J Med Plants Res 6:2088-2093
Tal M, Heikim H, Dehan K (1978) Salt tolerance in the wild relatives of the cultivated
tomatoes: responses of callus tissue of Lycopersicon esculentum, L. pemvianum,
and Solarium pennellii to high salinity. Z Pfanzenphysiol Bd 86:231-240
Tal M (1985) Genetics of salt tolerance in higher plants: theoretical and practical
considerations. Plant Soil 89:199-226
Tetsumura T, Matsumoto Y, Sato M, et al. (2008) Evaluation of basal media for
micropropagation of four highbush blueberry cultivars. Sci Hort 119:72-74
Tewary PK, Sharma A, Raghunath MK, Sarkar A (2000) In vitro response of promising
mulberry {Moms sp.) genotypes for tolerance to salt and osmotic stresses. Plant
Growth Reg 30:17-21
Tezara W, Martinez D, Rengifo E, Herrera A (2003) Photosynthetic responses of the
tropical spiny shrub Lycium nodosum (Solanaceae) to drought, soil salinity and
saline spray. Ann Bot 92:757-765
Thomas JC, Sepahi M, Arendali B, Bohnert HJ (1996) Enhancement of seed germination
in high salinity by engineering mannitol expression in Arahidopsis thaliana. Plant
Cell Environ 18:801-806
Thomas TD (2008) The role of activated charcoal in PTC. J Biotechnol Advan 26:18-31
Thomson W, Faraday C, Gross J (1988) Salt glands. In 'Solute transport in plant cells and
tissues'. (Eds D Baker, J Hall) pp 498-537 (Longman: Harlow, UK)
181
Toda T, Tajima M, Brini PB (1995) Tissue culture of Acacia mangium. Acacia
auriculiformis and Acacia hybrid. Bulletin of the National Forest Tree Breeding
Center 13: 81-94
Tomar OS, Yadav JSP (1980) Effect of saline irrigation water of varying EC, SAR and
RSC levels on germination and seedling growth of some forest species. Ind J For
3:306-314
Townsend CR (1989) The patch dynamic concept of stream community ecology. J North
Am Benthol Soc 8:36-50
Tunc-Ozdemir M, Miller G, Song L, Kim J, Sodek A, Koussevitzky S, Misra AN, Mittler
R, Shintani D (2009) Thiamin confers enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress in
Arabidopsis. American Society of Plant Biologists 151:421-432
Tuteja N (2007) Mechanisms of high salinity tolerance in plants. Methods in Enzymol
428:419-438
Udaykumar M, Padma K, Prasad TG, Reddy PC (1995) In vitro axillary bud break and
multiple shoot production in Acacia auriculiformis by tissue culture technique.
Curr Sci 69:495-496
Vaidyanathan H, Sivakumar P, Chakrabarty R, Thomas G (2003) Scavenging of reactive
oxygen species in NaCl-stressed rice {Oryza sativa L.) - Differential responses in
salt-tolerant and sensitive varieties. Plant Sci 165:1411-1418
Valentine RC (1984) Genetic engineering of salinity-tolerant plants. Calif Agric 38:
183-190
Varghese T, Rema Shree AB, Naheesa E, Neelakandan N, Nandakumar S (2003)
In vitro propagation of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. multipurpose tree. Plant cell
Biotech Mol Biol 4:95-98
Vasanthakumari MM, Shivanna MB (2005) Callus mediated regeneration of Desmodium
oojeinense Roxb. Phytomorphol 55:171-177
182
=g^=g= - 'Rgferences s^ss=ss^=
Vengadesan G, Ganapathi A, Anbazhagan VR and Prem Anand R (2002) Somatic
embryogenesis in cell suspension cultures of Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr, In vitro
Cell Devel Biol Plants 38:52-57
Verma KS, Abrol IP (1980) Effects of gypsum and pyrites on soil properties in a highly
sodic soil. Ind J Agric Sci 50:844-851
Viegas RA, Queiroz JE, Silva LMM, Silveira JAG, Rocha IMA, Viegas PRA (2003)
Plant growth, accumulation and solute partitioning of four forest species under
salt stress. Rev Bras Eng Agric Amb 7:258-262
Vinocur B, Altman A (2005) Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic
stress: Achievements and limitations. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16:123-132
Volkov V, Amtmann A (2006) Thellmgiella halophila, a salt-tolerant relative of
Arabidopsis thaliana, has specific root ion-channel features supporting
K" /Na" homeostasis under salinity stress. Plant J 48:342-353
Volkov V, Wang B, Dominy PJ (2003) Thellmgiella halophila, a salt-tolerant relative of
Arabidopsis thaliana possesses effective mechanisms to discriminate between
potassium and sodium. Plant Cell Physiol 27:1-14
Waditee R, Hibino T, Tanaka Y, Nakamura T, Incharoensakdi A, Hayakawa S, Suzuki S,
Futsuhara Y, Kawamitsu Y, Takabe T, et al (2002) Functional characterization of
betaine/proline transporters in betaine-accumulating mangrove. J Biol Chem
277:18373-18382
Wagner GJ, Wang E, Shepherd RW (2004) New approaches for studying and exploiting
an old protuberance, the plant trichome. Ann Bot 93:3-11
Wheaton AD, McKenzie BM, Tisdall JM (2002) Management of a sodic soil for wine
grape production. Aust J Exp Agri 42:333-339
Williams JGK, Kubelik AR, Livak KJ, Raflaski JA, Tingey SV (1990) DNA
polymorphism amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers.
Nucleic Acids Res 18:6531-6535
183
= 'Rgferences ^=
Williams K, Meads MV, Sauerbrey DA (1998) The roles of seedling salt tolerance and
resprouting in forest zonation on the west coast of Florida, USA. Am J Bot 85:
1745-1752
Winicow I, Bastola DR (1997) Salt tolerance in crop plants: new approaches through
tissue culture and gene regulation. Acta Physiol Plant 19:435-449
Wise RR, Naylor AW (1987) Chilling-enhanced photooxidation: Evidence for the role of
singlet oxygen and superoxide in the breakdown of pigments and endogenous
antioxidants. Plant Physiol 83:278-282
Woodward AJ, Bennett IJ (2005) The effect of salt stress and abscisic acid on proline
production, chlorophyll content and growth of in vitro propagated shoots of
Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 82:189-200
Xie D, Hong Y (2001) In vitro regeneration of Acacia mangium via organogenesis. Plant
Cell Tiss Org Cult 66:167-173
Xiong L, Zhu JK (2001) Abiotic stress signal transduction in plants: molecular and
genetic perspectives. Physiol Plant 112:152-166
Yadav JSP, Bhubla DR, Sharma OP (1972) Performance of certain forest species on a
saline sodic soil. Proc. Symp. New development in the salt affected soils. ISSS,
Cairo, pp 683-690
Yadav JSP, Singh K (1970) Tolerance of certain forest species to varying degrees of
salinity and alkali. Ind For 96:587-599
Yamagishi M, Matsumoto S, Nakatsuka A, Itamura H (2005) Identification of persimmon
{Diospyros kaki) cultivars and phonetic relationships between Diospyros species
by more effective RAPD analysis. Scientia Hort 125:283-290
Yamaguchi T, Blumwald E (2005) Developing salt-tolerant crop plants: challenges and
opportunities. Trends Plant Sci 10:615-620
184
Yazici I, Turkan I, Sekmen AH, Demiral T (2007) Salinity tolerance of purslane
{Portulaca oleracea L.) is achieved by enhanced antioxidative system, lower level
of lipid peroxidation and proline accumulation. Environ Exp Bot 61:49-57
Yeo A (1998) Molecular biology of salt tolerance in the context of whole-plant
physiology. J Exp Bot 49:913-929
Yeo AR, Flowers TJ (1986) Salinity resistance in rice {Oryza sativa L.) and a pyramiding
approach to breeding varieties for saline soils. Aust J Plant Physiol 13:161-173
Yeo AR, Koyama ML, Chinta, Flowers T (2000) Salt tolerance at the whole plant level.
In: Cherry JH (ed.). Plant tolerance to abiotic stresses in agriculture: role of
genetic engineering. Vol. 3. Netherlands: Kluwer, pp 107-123
Yokoi S, Bressan RA, Hasegawa PM (2002) The Japan International Research Center for
Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) Working Report No. 23. In: Iwanaga M (ed),
Genetic engineering of crop plants for abiotic stress. Salt stress tolerance of
plants. Tsukuba: Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
Publishing, pp 25-33
Young CB, Jung J (1999) Water-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in rice
plants. J Plant Physiol 155:255-261
Zakaria L, Kulaveraasingham H, Guan TS, Abdullah F, Wan HY (2005) Random
amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Random Amplified Microsatellite
(RAMS) of Ganoderma from infected oil palm and coconut stumps in Malaysia.
Asia Pacific J Mol Biol Biotechnol 13:23-34
Zhang F, Wang Y, Yang Y, Wu H, Wang D, Liu J (2007) Involvement of hydrogen
peroxide and nitric oxide in salt resistance in the calluses from Populus
euphratica. Plant Cell Environ 30:775-85
Zhang F, Yang YL, He WL, Zhao X, Zhang LX (2004) Effects of salinity on growth and
compatible solutes of callus induced from Populus euphratica. In vitro Cell Dev
Biol-Plant 40:491-494
185
Zhang HJ, Dong HZ, Li WJ, Zhang DM (2012) Effects of soil salinity and plant density
on yield and leaf senescence of field-grown cotton. J Agr Crop Sci 198:27-37
Zhao J, Guo S, Chen S, Zhang H, Zhao Y (2009) Expression of yeast YAPl in transgenic
Arabidopsis results in increased salt tolerance. J Plant Biol 52:56-64
Zhu JK (2000) Genetic analysis of plant salt tolerance using Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol
124:941-948
Zhu JK (2001 a) Plant salt tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 6:66-71
Zhu JK (2001 b) Cell signaling under salt, water and cold stresses. Curr Opin Plant Biol
4:401-406
Zhu JK (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol
53:247-273
Zhu JK, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA (1997) Molecular aspects of osmotic stress in plants.
Crit Rev Plant Sci 16:253-277
Zimmerman RH, Griesbach RJ, Hammerschlag FA, Lawson RH (eds) (1986) Tissue
culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops. Martinus Nijhoff,
Dordrecht
186