Download pdf - Culture n the Nature of Man

8/18/2019 Culture n the Nature of Man

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The

Nature ofMan


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Please explain

Who you are,

individually.


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It is in the very nature ofphilosophy that man searches

for the meaning of himselfand his world.

It can truly be said that

philosophy was born the veryrst time man startedwondering at what he saw

around him.

The Nature of Man


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secara philosophy (lsafat)bahwa sifat alami manusiaadalah mencari maknadirinya dan dunianya.

ini benar-benar dapat

dikatakan bahwa lsafat lahirpertama kali manusia mulaibertanya-tanya tentang apa

yang ia lihat di sekelilingnya.

The Nature of an


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!e"e#tion

Please explain ( presentation)

Who you are, in your

society.


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Today, philosophy isconsidered to some main

branches: a) Logic$ the science and art of

correct thinking%

b) Ethics$ the science of the

morality of human acts%

c) Epistemology $ the theory of knowledge& the goal of which

is truth


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'aat ini& lsafat dianggap

sebagai cabang utama dari$a) Logika$ ilmu dan seni daripemikiran yang benar%

b) Etika$ ilmu tentangmoralitas perbuatan

manusia%c) Epistemologi $ teori daripengetahuan& yang bertuuan

mencari kebenaran


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d) Metaphysics$ the

foundation subect of allphilosophy& it ideals withhuman reality and system of

human thought that seeks toe#plain the fundamental

concepts of mane) Social Philosophy $ thestudy of man in relation to

the family& and the state


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d) Metafsika$ merupakan subek

dasar semua ilmu lsafat &yaituantara cita-cita denganrealitas& manusia dan sistem

pemikiran manusia yangberusaha untuk menelaskantentang konsep dasar manusia

e) Filosof Sosial $ studimanusia dalam kaitannyadengan keluarga& dan negara


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) ational or

Philosophical Psychology $the study of the life

principle of living things&specically that of man

asional ata! flosofsPsikologi: st!di tentang

prinsip kehid!pan makhl!k

hid! kh!s!sn a man!sia


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M A N

Man is an inquiry into man as aperson and man as existentbein in the !orld, !ithemphasis, in the context of hisculture, his society and his belief

in. This is particularly concern to

the values, about freedom, and

about his relations.


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MAN

o Manusia selalu mela"u"anpenyelidi"an terhadap manusia sebaai pribadi dan manusia sebaai

ma"hlu" ada di dunia, denanpene"anan dalam "onte"sbudayanya, masyara"atnya, dan"eya"inannya.

o #al ini terutama denan perhatianterhadap value (nilai$nilai), tentan"ebebasannya, dan relationship

(hubunannya).


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#uman bein is both individuallyand socially

!hatever, !herever, !henever,ho!ever

you are

ives us the way of*ommunicating

+nd *ommitment


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HUMAN NATURE

% William &rons introducedthe psycholoical characteristic

as end product of evolution are its anatomical structures #uman

bein as consistin of t!o parts'

reasoning abilities

and passions


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#uman Nature

William &rons memper"enal"an "ara"teristi" psi"olois sebaai produ" a"hir dari evolusi

yan stru"tur anatomi yan

Manusia menadi sebaai terdiri dari

dua baian'

reasoning abilities

and passions


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,assion

belong all of the

feelings& and sensationsof pleasure and pain&

emotions and motivationswhich& one way oranother move us to action


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Passion

adalah mili" ma"hlu" yan(memili"i) perasaan, sensasi"eni"matan dan rasa sa"it,emosi dan motivasi, yanmenyebab"an seseoran

mencari cara danmenera""annya untu"mela"u"an sesuatu (bertinda")


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Reasoning abilities

allow us to understand reality& sothat we can strive in eectiveways to satisfy our passions.

ur reasoning abilities andpassions allowed beings to comepersonally and individually. +nd&

we are dierent each other(culture& *ommunity&religion/spiritual& environment)


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Reasoning abilitiesemungkinkan kita untuk memahami

realitas& sehingga kita bisa berusahadengan cara-cara yang efektif untukmemuaskan passion (gairah) kita.

0emampuan penalaran dan passion memungkinkan makhluk untuk sampaipada pemahaman secara pribadi ("ith the

personal presence or action o theindi#id!al specifed$ in person% dengantindakan indi#id! tertent! secara pribadi ).

1an& pada dasarnya kita berbeda satu samalain


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!e"ection

What is community, and

!hat is the role of

community*


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HUMAN BEING

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++

ur reasonin abilities and passionsallo!ed human beins to come

personally and individually.

We are di-erent each other.

ut as a matter of fact that !e areto be produced in a di-erentenvironment, (culture, community,roups) !ith di-erent scale ofvalues.


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Psycholoy identi/eshuman beins suchas &nteratedPersonality thatconsists of body,psyche and innermost.


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#uman bein is

bein completedby the !ill and

freedom.


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These human abilitieslead a human bein to

ta"e his partindividually and

collectively.


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We should strivein e-ective !ays

to satisfy ourtendencies.


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!e"etion <

6et=s try with your e#plorationin your group to answer$

what do you know about7amily>

1o you belong to that group&why>

4hat do you know about culture

and diversity>


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0ocial 0cience on #uman

einsocial science is tell about

human being historically,lie !ociology is to tal

about human being socially,

Anthro"ology is tell about human

being historically#


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culture is a systematic

approach to livin thatinvolves beliefs about one1s

oriins, one1s place ofbeliever2s,

culture is a responsibilityto life and live !ith, and act

in a particular !ays.


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culture is commonly

identi/ed by the practiceof ritual, prayer,

meditation, music, andart that inter!oven !ith

community in theirsociety and politics.


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culture alsoencompasses ancestral

of cultural, tradition,mytholoy, !ritins,history, as !ell as faithand reliiousexperiences of their

communit in their


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3ll of their act it may focus on

speci/c of supernatural,metaphysical, and moral claimsof their believin of reality

(cosmos and human nature) thatmay yield a set of reliiousity,

ethics, la!, and their particularset of lifestyle, and described asa way of life or life stance.


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4ulture refers to both of

the personal practicesrelated to communal faith

and to roup rituals andcommunication stemmin

from shared conviction .


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4ulture also sometimesused interchaneably !itfaith or belief system, andit is more socially de/nedthan personal convictions,

and it entails speci/cbehaviors, respectively.


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4ulture is often described as a

communal system for thecoherence of belief focusin

on a system of thouht,unseen being, person, orobect, that is considered tobe supernatural, sacred,divine, or of the highest truth.


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4ulture as a moral codes,practices, values,

tradition, rituals,institutions, andscriptures are often

traditionally associatedwith the core belief .