Culture n the Nature of Man

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  The

Nature of Man

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Please explain

Who you are,

individually.

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  It is in the very nature of philosophy that man searches

for the meaning of himselfand his world.

  It can truly be said that

philosophy was born the very rst time man started wondering at what he saw

around him.

The Nature of Man

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  secara philosophy (lsafat) bahwa sifat alami manusia adalah mencari makna dirinya dan dunianya.

ini benar-benar dapat

dikatakan bahwa lsafat lahir pertama kali manusia mulai bertanya-tanya tentang apa

yang ia lihat di sekelilingnya.

The Nature of an

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!e"e#tion

Please explain ( presentation)

Who you are, in your

  society.

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Today, philosophy is considered to some main

branches:  a) Logic$ the science and art of 

correct thinking%

 b) Ethics$ the science of the

morality of human acts%

c) Epistemology $ the theory of  knowledge& the goal of which

is truth

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'aat ini& lsafat dianggap

sebagai cabang utama dari$ a) Logika$ ilmu dan seni dari pemikiran yang benar%

b) Etika$ ilmu tentang moralitas perbuatan

manusia%c) Epistemologi $ teori dari pengetahuan& yang bertuuan

mencari kebenaran

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d) Metaphysics$ the

foundation subect of all philosophy& it ideals with human reality and system of

human thought that seeks to e#plain the fundamental

concepts of man e) Social Philosophy $ the study of man in relation to

the family& and the state

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d) Metafsika$ merupakan subek

dasar semua ilmu lsafat &yaitu antara cita-cita dengan realitas& manusia dan sistem

pemikiran manusia yang berusaha untuk menelaskan tentang konsep dasar manusia

e) Filosof Sosial $ studi manusia dalam kaitannya dengan keluarga& dan negara

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) ational or

Philosophical Psychology $ the study of the life

principle of living things& specically that of man

 asional ata! flosofsPsikologi: st!di tentang

 prinsip kehid!pan makhl!k

hid! kh!s!sn a man!sia

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M A N

 Man is an inquiry into man as a person and man as existent bein in the !orld, !ith emphasis, in the context of his culture, his society and his belief

in.  This is particularly concern to

the values, about freedom, and

about his relations.

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MAN

o Manusia selalu mela"u"an penyelidi"an terhadap manusia  sebaai pribadi dan manusia sebaai

ma"hlu" ada di dunia, denanpene"anan dalam "onte"s budayanya, masyara"atnya, dan "eya"inannya.

o #al ini terutama denan perhatian terhadap value (nilai$nilai), tentan "ebebasannya, dan relationship

(hubunannya).

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#uman bein is both individually and socially  

!hatever, !herever, !henever, ho!ever

you are

ives us the way of *ommunicating

+nd *ommitment

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  HUMAN NATURE 

  % William &rons introduced the psycholoical characteristic

as end product of evolution are   its anatomical structures #uman

  bein as consistin of t!o parts'

  reasoning abilities

  and passions

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#uman Nature

William &rons memper"enal"an   "ara"teristi" psi"olois   sebaai produ" a"hir dari evolusi

  yan stru"tur anatomi yan

  Manusia menadi sebaai terdiri dari

  dua baian'

reasoning abilities

and passions

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,assion

belong all of the

feelings& and sensations of pleasure and pain&

emotions and motivationswhich& one way or another move us to action

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Passion

adalah mili" ma"hlu" yan (memili"i) perasaan, sensasi "eni"matan dan rasa sa"it, emosi dan motivasi, yan menyebab"an seseoran

mencari cara danmenera""annya untu" mela"u"an sesuatu (bertinda")

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 Reasoning abilities

allow us to understand reality& so that we can strive in eective ways to satisfy our passions.

ur reasoning abilities and passions allowed beings to come personally and individually. +nd&

we are dierent each other (culture& *ommunity& religion/spiritual& environment)

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Reasoning abilities emungkinkan kita untuk memahami

realitas& sehingga kita bisa berusaha dengan cara-cara yang efektif untuk memuaskan  passion (gairah) kita.

0emampuan penalaran dan passion  memungkinkan makhluk untuk sampai pada pemahaman secara pribadi ("ith the

 personal presence or action o the indi#id!al specifed$ in person% dengan tindakan indi#id! tertent! secara pribadi ).

1an& pada dasarnya kita berbeda satu sama lain

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!e"ection

What is  community, and

!hat is the role of

community*

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HUMAN BEING

  *2' 32T422N T52 !I5T +N1

  36I+TIN

  T52 'INI7I*+N*2 7 T52

  *IT2NT 28,!2''2' The

59+N N+T9!2 I' + ,+!T 7 T52

  T52!' IN*69'I:26; 

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++

  ur reasonin abilities and passions allo!ed human beins to come

personally and individually.

  We are di-erent each other.

  ut as a matter of fact that !e are to be produced in a di-erent environment, (culture, community, roups) !ith di-erent scale of values.

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Psycholoy identi/es human beins such as &nterated Personality that consists of body, psyche and inner most.

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#uman bein is

bein completedby the !ill and

freedom.

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 These human abilities lead a human bein to

ta"e his part individually and

collectively.

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We should strive in e-ective !ays

to satisfy our tendencies.

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!e"etion <

6et=s try with your e#ploration in your group to answer$

 what do you know about 7amily>

1o you belong to that group& why>

4hat do you know about culture

and diversity>

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0ocial 0cience on #uman

ein social science is tell about

human being historically, lie !ociology is to tal

  about human being socially,

 Anthro"ology is tell about human

being historically# 

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 culture is a systematic

approach to livin that involves beliefs about one1s

oriins, one1s place of believer2s,

 culture is a responsibility to life and live !ith, and act

in a particular !ays.

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culture is commonly

identi/ed by the practice of ritual, prayer,

meditation, music, and art that inter!oven !ith

community in their society and politics.

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culture also encompasses ancestral

of cultural, tradition,mytholoy, !ritins, history, as !ell as faith and reliious experiences of their

communit in their

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