Transcript

POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDIAISSUES & CHALLENGES

EditorDr. Dhiresh Kulshrestha Associate Professor & Head-

Department of Economics, Central University of Haryana

Mahendergarh- HREmail: [email protected]

Co-EditorDr. Veerandra Singh Matsaniya Assistant Professor -Department of

Economics, Dr. H.S. Gour Central University Sagar (MP)

About the book

World over, the burning issues is poverty alleviation issues and challenges that emanates from the global world. Researches are being made across the globe in these vulnerable areas with a view to delivering satisfactory solutions to the poverty issues challenges arising out of them. This book is a compliment in this direction.

This book focuses on the various issues through its 27 chapters, those are concern with poverty alleviation, issues, impact of various policies, poverty inequality, poverty among women, poverty eradication through SHG's and micro finance institutions, social capital and household workers in rural Punjab, rural poverty in Indian context, poverty reduction through horticulture multi-pronged strategy to alleviate the poverty in India, challenges the repeated natural disasters in mountains, poverty alleviation through tourism, migration, security and poverty (In special context of metro cities construction workers).

About the book

And other major issues of poverty in India. It was 1991, when the GOI took the initiative for economic reforms in India by introduction the Liberalization Privatization and Globalization. This is the historical reference point from which we could look back at the various reforms in the Indian Economy.

The President's address to Parliament has sought to put rest charges that the Narendra Modi government is pro-corporate, by unveiling propoor plans for eliminating poverty, fighting food inflation and providing urban facilities in rural areas. The blueprint of the government for the coming months also has a contingency plan for sub-normal monsoon, crop insurance and reforming the Public Distribution System. The thrust of the President's speech was Modi's economy revival plans and how this would help the middle class and the poor by creating more jobs and giving a boost to growth and development.

About the book

The slogans given by Modi during the election campaign, "Ek Bharat, Shresht Bharat (One India, Great India)", "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas (Taking all together, progress of all) were highlighted in the speech. But the running theme of the speech was the fight to eradicate poverty and improve the condition of the poor. "Poverty has no religion, hunger has no creed, and despair has no geography. The greatest challenge before us is to end the curse of poverty in India. My government will not be satisfied with mere "poverty alleviation"; and commits itself to the goal of 'poverty elimination',“ Mukherjee said.

This book also focuses on the Modi Mantra to create magical reforms in Rural Bharat and Chinese strategy to transform the Chinese rural sector.

About the book

All possible efforts have been made in this book to satisfy the readers with intellectual inputs with adequate justification done of the themes regarding to Poverty Alleviation in India: Issues and challenges. This present book tries its best to incorporate research papers, articles of valued contributors which throw sufficient enlighten on major issues and challenges of poverty alleviation in Indian context. We hope, like the first edited book, the present book will also gain the appreciation among the readers adding to the motivation of the contributors and the editors to continue their efforts towards catering to the needs of the academia.

Dr. Dhiresh KulshresthaAssociate Professor & Head-Department of Economics,Central University of HaryanaMahendergarh- HREmail: [email protected]. Veerandra Singh MatsaniyaAssistant Professor -Department of Economics,Dr. H.S. Gour Central University Sagar (MP)

Advisory Board1. Prof. (Dr.) Udai Prakash Sinha

Dean - School of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences,Vice Chancellor (Acting)-Central University of Haryana

Mahendergarh- 123029. India Email: [email protected]. Prof. Ashok Mittal

Professor & former Chairman- Department of Economics,Aligarh Muslim University (A Central University) - Aligarh .

India Email: [email protected]. Prof. Naushad Ali Azad

Professor - Department of Economics, Jamia Millia Islamia(A Central University), New Delhi-110025 India

Email: [email protected]. Prof. N.P. Pathak

Professor & Head- Department of Business Economics,JN Center- APS University- Rewa Email: [email protected]

Advisory Board

5. Prof. N.S. BistProfessor & Dean

Department of Economics-Himachal Pradesh UniversityShimla. India

Email: [email protected]. Prof. Anjali Bahuguna

Professor & Head Department of Economics,Hemnandan Bahuguna University Garhwal India

Email: [email protected]. Dr. Rama Tyagi

Principal-Institute of Professional Studies, Shivpuri LinkRoad, Gwalior-India.

Email: [email protected]

ContentsEditorial v

Advisory Board vii

1.Happiness, Growth and Economic Development An Asian Perspective —Prof Narain Sinha*

Department of Economics, University of Botswana, Gaborone (Botswana)2. Poverty Alleviation in the Mountains: Challenges in the Context of Repeated Natural Disasters in a Mountain State of India —Prof.

R. R. Nautiyal* & Dr. Rajlakshmi Datta**

* Head, Department of Economics, HNB Garhwal (Central) University,Uttarakhand

** Assistant Professor, Dept. of Economics, DBS (PG) College , Dehradun,Uttarakhand, Ex Faculty, Doon University, SOSS and Dept. of Economics

HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar. e.mail:[email protected]

3. Modi Mantra to Create Magic in Rural Bharat & Chinese Strategy to Transform Rural —Onkareshwar Pandey*

senior Journalist and former Managing Editor, Rural &Marketing.

4. Fighting Poverty In India: Multi-Pronged Strategy Required —Mithilesh Kumar Sinha*

* Professor of Economics Department of Economics, Nagaland University,Lumami-798627

5. Poverty Alleviation Through Self Help Groups—An Analysis —Dr. D.Amutha*

*Assist. Professor of Economics, St. Mary's college (Autonomous), Tuticorin6. Micro Finance and Poverty Alleviation in India —Dr. Dhiresh Kulshrestha* & Dr. Surender Ahlawat**

1 Associate Professor & Head-Department of Economics, Central Universityof Haryana, Mahendergarh (HR)

2 Assistant Professor- Department of Economics, Ch. Devi Lal University,Sirsa

7. Rural Poverty Alleviation in India: Opportunities and Challenges —Dr.R.Satish Kumar* * Dean-Research & International Relations, IFIM Business School, #8P & 9P,

KIADB Industrial Area, Electronics City, Phase 1, Bangalore- 560100 8. Interstate Study of Poverty and Inequality in India —Surender Kumar Kulshrestha*

* Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Vardhman Mahaveer OpenUniversity, Kota Rajasthan, 324021

9. Poverty Among Women: A Case Study of Dalit Women of Bihar (India) —Dr Anupma Kaushik* & Dr Radha Kumari**

* Associate Professor, Dept of Political Science and Public Administration ,Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar, MP.

10. Caste, Poverty and Exclusion: Reflections from Eastern Uttar Pradesh —Dr Rajeev Kumar Singh* * Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Central University

of Haryana 11. Poverty Alleviation in India —Dr. Rajveer singh Kirar*

* Professor(Economics), Govt. S.L.P. P.G. College Morar, Gwalior (M.P.)

12. Poverty Eradication: Through Horticulture in Jammu and Kashmir —Dr. Musroor Ahmad Tantry* & Professor Tapan Choure**

* Govt. Boys Degree College, Anantnag (J& K)** Professor & Head, School of studies in Economics, Vikram University, Ujjain

(M.P)13. Contribution of Tourism to Poverty Alleviation —Dr. Santosh Podyel*

14. Rural Poverty In India: A Conceptual Study —Parul Kulshrestha*, Dr Rajendra K. Khatik**, Ravish Matsenia ***

* Ph.D. Research Scholar -Department of Management Jiwaji University -Gwalior (M.P)

** Senior Assistant Professor- Department of Commerce, Jiwaji UniversityGwalior (M.P)

*** Guest Faculty -Department of Law, Government PG College-Bhind (M.P)15. Social Capital and Household Welfare in Rural Punjab: A New Grassroots Level Initiative to

Reduce Poverty —Shiv Kumar** Assistant Professor of Economics, A.S. College, Khanna (Punjab)-141401

16. Challenges of Poverty Measurement and its Alleviation Programs in India —Renu**Assistant Professor Department of Economics, Central University of Haryana

17. Poverty in India: A Review —Sh. Bal Krishan* & Sh. Kuldeep Singh**Both- Assistant Professor, (Cont.) Economics Department, Ch. Devi Lal University,

Sirsa18. An Empirical Investigation Between Agriculture and Allied Sector, and Manufacturing Sector of

India —Chhatra Pal1* & Manoj Kumar**1 Research Assistant in Institute of Economic Growth, North Campus D. U.,

Delhi.2 Research Scholars Department of Economics, from Central University of

Haryana, Jant-Pali , Distt. Mahendergarh.19. Migration, Security and Poverty Among Delhi Construction Workers —AnjumShaheen* & Kapil

*Research Scholar in Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Schoolof Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

** Research Scholar in Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Schoolof Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.Dev**

20. Poverty Alleviation in India: Causes & Issues —Kavitha Sharma* & Dr. Seema Thakur*** Assistant Professor- Department of Management RPS Engineering College-

Mahendragarh** Research Scholar -Department of Commerce-Jiwaji University Gwalior (M.P)

21. An Analysis the Poverty and Real Wages in India —Anju Rani* and Tarun Verma*** Ph.D. Scholar in Central University of Haryana, Dept. of Economics.

** Ph.D. Scholar in Central University of Haryana, Dept. of Economics.22. Poverty Alleviation: for Accomplishment of Social Justice Enshrined in the Constitution of India —Dr. Shrinaag

A. Panchbhai* & Prof. Sandeep C. Nagarale*** Assistant Professor, Government Law College, Mumbai &* Assistant Professor, Amolakchand Law College, Yavatmal

23. Role of Panchayat Raj Institutions and Household Schemes in Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of K.G. Halli Village (Karanataka) —Jagdish Khobragade*

* Assistant Professor, School of Law, Dr.Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya(A Central University), Sagar,(M.P.) 470003, [email protected]

24. Globalisation and its effects on the Weaker Sections of Indian Society —Suraj Yengde*25. Poverty: A Major Problem in India —Lokesh Uke*

*Assistant Professor, Business Management Department, Dr. Hari Singh GourCentral University, Sagar MP

26. Women, Poverty and Law: Issues, Measures and Developement in India —*Ms. Trushna G. Bansod** Author (LLB, LLM, NET, DCL, DHRMLL, and MAPA) is a faculty in SantGadge Baba Amaravti Universities Amolakchand College of Law, Yavatmal

(Maharashtra).27. Urban Growth and Poverty: Evidences from Gujarat —Dr. Vinod Sen*, Mukesh Kumar Solanki**

1 Assistant Professor, Center for Studies in Economics and Planning, CentralUniversity of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. [email protected].

9377427964.2 Research Scholar at Centre for Studies in Economics and Planning , School of

Social Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Email:[email protected].

Some Heart-Felling and Pain Giving Examples ofPoverty

l Assam recorded 500 poverty-driven deaths between 2009 and2011. (Times of India 25/1/13)

l Unable to bear the pain of poverty, a man killed his wife, son andthen ended his life at Hoskote on 31st October. Shivaraj Joshi (30)

from Nepal, who worked as a security guard at a local factory,Fighting Poverty In India: Multi-Pronged Strategy Required 59

killed his wife Usha (30) and son Nikhil (3). Neelam, the olderdaughter, who was in home at the time of the incident, managedto escape by running out of the house in Bangalore (New Indian

Express 1/11/13)l A three-month-old girl child died at Kottathara in Attappady in

the early hours of Friday, allegedly owing to malnutrition. As manyas 39 tribal infants have died in Attappady since January this year

despite various measures taken by the Central and Stategovernments to address the issue. The child belonged to Lakshmiand Shivan of the Chundakulam tribal hamlet at Sholayur gramapanchayat. This is the third such death reported from Attappady

this month in Palakkad, Kerala. (The Hindu 10/11/13)

THANK YOU


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