Transcript
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Consuming America:What Have We Done to Ourselves? What Did (Are) They Doing to Us?

 

George RitzerDistinguished University Professor

University of Maryland

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Three problems with Fordham symposium title “Consuming America: What Have We Done to

Ourselves?”

 1-Consumption, production, “prosumption”

2-America in the “global age” (British more in debt; Dubai a consumer society)

3-What they had done to us

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What have we done to ourselves?

-Irrational exuberance-“Hyperconsumption”-“Hyperdebt”-Wrong kind of debt-Consumers got what they deserved-“We” do bear some of the responsibility-But, at least to some degree, “blaming the victim”

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What have they done to us?

Who are “they” (of course, in part, us)?

They created-shiny new financial tools -easy, even fraudulent, credit-marketing, advertising campaigns

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-managed great corporations into the ground-designed great cathedrals of consumption to lure us into 

hyperconsumption-cheap products-extreme American capitalist system

… What have they done to us?

This leads us to buy things we don’t need or use

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Dupes?

“Dupes” versus “Kings” 

-Consumers have some power, rationality (bounded)

-Consumer systems also have great power, resources

-Consumer Protection Agency (Elizabeth Warren)

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Role of US Government

Stimulate consumer spending

Great contradiction:Government concern over hyperconsumption, hyperdebt, but can’t accept slow-growing economy

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The “Evils” of Hyperconsumption: an Example

The “mall girls of Warsaw, Poland”

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The Cathedrals of Consumption as “Wienies”

-Disney-“wienies” (mountains, castles) to lead consumers where you want them to go

-Wide applicability (e.g., “fantasy cities”)

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Eiffel Tower       (1,000 ft high)

1889 World’s  Fair  (“dream  worlds”);  Space  needle  from  1962  Seattle World’s Fair. Eiffel Tower tallest structure in world until:

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Chrysler Bldg, NYC, 1930

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Empire State Bldg, NYC (1250 ft)

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World Trade Center (taller than Empire State)

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Taipei 101 (1441 ft)

Shanghai World Financial Center (1555 ft)

Petronas Twin Towers (Kuala Lumpur, 1482 ft)

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Burj KhalifaWienie of all wienies 

-2,717ft-160 stories-taller than Chrysler atop Empire    State

Why? -plenty of desert -Dubai as fantasy city-lure -made necessary by huge investment

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Palm Islands

 

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The World

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Little invested in high culture (opera houses, museums, symphony halls), but lots in malls (another kind of wienie)

Dubai Mall (2008)-1200 shops, gold souk, aquarium (recently sprung a leak), ice rink

Mall of Emirates- 400 metre ski slope

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Ibn Battuta Mall-themed a la Disney Wafi Mall-pyramid (a la Luxor in Vegas)Mercato Mall-simulated architecture, 

themes

Planned (delayed) Dubailand- 107 square miles, 6 themed worlds, 2x as large as all Disney lands/worlds

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Las Vegas 

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Modern Cruise Shipswienies not because of height, but sheer massiveness

Royal Caribbean “Oasis of the Seas”

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Why?-Baran and Sweezy’s monopoly capital

-price to sales competition-sales -spectacular cathedrals, landscapes of consumption-large numbers of consumers, hyperconsumers, hyperdebt

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From Cathedrals to Dinosaurs of Consumption (Who are the wienies Now?)

Dinosaurs- extinct; possibility of extinction-“sickly symbols of a bankrupt era, way of life”

Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo

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International City, Dubai

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Echelon, Las Vegas, 3 towers halted mid-construction

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Fontainebleau, Las Vegas, bankrupt, on hold

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Future of Cosmopolitan, City Center ($11 billion; most expensive private construction project in US history)

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Lake Las Vegas-bankrupt in 2008; Ritz Carlton bankrupt, to close in May, 2010; Casino Montelago closed in March 2010; golf courses in foreclosure, mall nearly empty

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Malls - Randall Park Mall (Outside Cleveland) closed in 2009

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Malls - deadmalls.com

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Xanadu

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“Oasis of the Sea”“a dinosaur- a floating emblem of a bankrupt era”

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What are “Our” (US) options? a-Return to an agricultural age? 

b-Return to an industrial age? 

c-(Return to) the age of services? 

d-Back to consumption?

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A Likely Future Scenario:

 a-Our global economic position after WW II (production) and after 1950s (consumption) -both unsustainable

b-Adapt to a relatively smaller economyc-Global redistribution of wealth d-Global economic equality is welcome (easy for 

me to say)e-New inequalities are arising

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Hope?

a-Creative Destruction

b-Comparative advantages of the US