35
Consuming America: What Have We Done to Ourselves? What Did (Are) They Doing to Us? George Ritzer Distinguished University Professor University of Maryland

Consuming Blame Shorter Text And Images

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

 

Citation preview

Page 1: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Consuming America:What Have We Done to Ourselves? What Did (Are) They Doing to Us?

 

George RitzerDistinguished University Professor

University of Maryland

Page 2: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Three problems with Fordham symposium title “Consuming America: What Have We Done to

Ourselves?”

 1-Consumption, production, “prosumption”

2-America in the “global age” (British more in debt; Dubai a consumer society)

3-What they had done to us

Page 3: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

What have we done to ourselves?

-Irrational exuberance-“Hyperconsumption”-“Hyperdebt”-Wrong kind of debt-Consumers got what they deserved-“We” do bear some of the responsibility-But, at least to some degree, “blaming the victim”

Page 4: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

What have they done to us?

Who are “they” (of course, in part, us)?

They created-shiny new financial tools -easy, even fraudulent, credit-marketing, advertising campaigns

Page 5: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

-managed great corporations into the ground-designed great cathedrals of consumption to lure us into 

hyperconsumption-cheap products-extreme American capitalist system

… What have they done to us?

This leads us to buy things we don’t need or use

Page 6: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Dupes?

“Dupes” versus “Kings” 

-Consumers have some power, rationality (bounded)

-Consumer systems also have great power, resources

-Consumer Protection Agency (Elizabeth Warren)

Page 7: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Role of US Government

Stimulate consumer spending

Great contradiction:Government concern over hyperconsumption, hyperdebt, but can’t accept slow-growing economy

Page 8: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

The “Evils” of Hyperconsumption: an Example

The “mall girls of Warsaw, Poland”

Page 9: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

The Cathedrals of Consumption as “Wienies”

-Disney-“wienies” (mountains, castles) to lead consumers where you want them to go

-Wide applicability (e.g., “fantasy cities”)

Page 10: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Eiffel Tower       (1,000 ft high)

1889 World’s  Fair  (“dream  worlds”);  Space  needle  from  1962  Seattle World’s Fair. Eiffel Tower tallest structure in world until:

Page 11: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Chrysler Bldg, NYC, 1930

Page 12: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Empire State Bldg, NYC (1250 ft)

Page 13: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

World Trade Center (taller than Empire State)

Page 14: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Taipei 101 (1441 ft)

Shanghai World Financial Center (1555 ft)

Petronas Twin Towers (Kuala Lumpur, 1482 ft)

Page 15: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Burj KhalifaWienie of all wienies 

-2,717ft-160 stories-taller than Chrysler atop Empire    State

Why? -plenty of desert -Dubai as fantasy city-lure -made necessary by huge investment

Page 16: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Palm Islands

 

Page 17: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

The World

Page 18: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Little invested in high culture (opera houses, museums, symphony halls), but lots in malls (another kind of wienie)

Dubai Mall (2008)-1200 shops, gold souk, aquarium (recently sprung a leak), ice rink

Mall of Emirates- 400 metre ski slope

Page 19: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Ibn Battuta Mall-themed a la Disney Wafi Mall-pyramid (a la Luxor in Vegas)Mercato Mall-simulated architecture, 

themes

Planned (delayed) Dubailand- 107 square miles, 6 themed worlds, 2x as large as all Disney lands/worlds

Page 20: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Las Vegas 

Page 21: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Modern Cruise Shipswienies not because of height, but sheer massiveness

Royal Caribbean “Oasis of the Seas”

Page 22: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Why?-Baran and Sweezy’s monopoly capital

-price to sales competition-sales -spectacular cathedrals, landscapes of consumption-large numbers of consumers, hyperconsumers, hyperdebt

Page 23: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

From Cathedrals to Dinosaurs of Consumption (Who are the wienies Now?)

Dinosaurs- extinct; possibility of extinction-“sickly symbols of a bankrupt era, way of life”

Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo

Page 24: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

International City, Dubai

Page 25: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Echelon, Las Vegas, 3 towers halted mid-construction

Page 26: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Fontainebleau, Las Vegas, bankrupt, on hold

Page 27: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Future of Cosmopolitan, City Center ($11 billion; most expensive private construction project in US history)

Page 28: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Lake Las Vegas-bankrupt in 2008; Ritz Carlton bankrupt, to close in May, 2010; Casino Montelago closed in March 2010; golf courses in foreclosure, mall nearly empty

Page 29: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Malls - Randall Park Mall (Outside Cleveland) closed in 2009

Page 30: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Malls - deadmalls.com

Page 31: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Xanadu

Page 32: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

“Oasis of the Sea”“a dinosaur- a floating emblem of a bankrupt era”

Page 33: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

What are “Our” (US) options? a-Return to an agricultural age? 

b-Return to an industrial age? 

c-(Return to) the age of services? 

d-Back to consumption?

Page 34: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

A Likely Future Scenario:

 a-Our global economic position after WW II (production) and after 1950s (consumption) -both unsustainable

b-Adapt to a relatively smaller economyc-Global redistribution of wealth d-Global economic equality is welcome (easy for 

me to say)e-New inequalities are arising

Page 35: Consuming Blame   Shorter Text And Images

Hope?

a-Creative Destruction

b-Comparative advantages of the US