CEE & SEE COUNTRIES PHOTOVOLTAIC

MARKET

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina

, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czec

h Republic,

Romania, Greece, Hungary, Mac

edonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia

, Slovenia

Outlook 2015 ÷ 2025

Inea Consulting is a well established renewable energy advisory firm focused to emerging markets of Eastern Europe, CIS countries and MENA countries. Through its service Renewable Market WatchTM, the company provides independent renewable sectors overview, customized analysis, market outlooks and sector studies. What makes us different is the quality and accuracy of information, which is interpreted in the best way to take your investment decisions.

www.ineaconsulting.eu

CEE & SEE COUNTRIES PHOTOVOLTAIC MARKET: OUTLOOK 2015 ÷ 2025

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ................................................................................................................... 12

1. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................... 13

1.1. Methodology ............................................................................................................ 13

1.2. Limitations ................................................................................................................ 15

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 16

3. EUROPEAN UNION RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY LANDSCAPE .............................. 18

3.1. RES Regulations and EU Directives affecting CEE & SEE countries .......................... 18

3.1.1. Precedent EU regulations ................................................................................. 18

3.2. Renewable energy mandatory targets for CEE & SEE countries set out by the EU . 19

3.2.1. Interim targets set out by the EU ..................................................................... 19

3.2.2. National support schemes flexibility allowed by the EU and progress reporting 20

3.3. Energy Community (EC) Treaty ................................................................................ 21

3.4. EU 2030 framework for climate and energy policies ............................................... 22

3.3.1. Targets .................................................................................................................... 25

3.3.2. Coherence of policy instruments ........................................................................... 27

3.3.3. Fostering the competitiveness of the EU economy ............................................... 28

3.5. European Union Energy Roadmap 2050 .................................................................. 29

3.6. NATURA 2000 Network ............................................................................................ 31

3.7. PV GRID Project ........................................................................................................ 32

3.8. PV CROPS Project ..................................................................................................... 34

3.9. EU Antidumping duties and restrictions against Chinese PV modules .................... 35

3.10. Guidance of EU Commission for state intervention in electricity ............................ 37

4. CEE & SEE COUNTRIES ENERGY MARKET .............................................................. 43

4.1. General electricity market information ................................................................... 43

4.2. Photovoltaics (Solar PV) in the energy sector .......................................................... 48

5. CEE & SEE COUNTRIES SOLAR RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND MAPPING .................... 52

6. WORLD PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ........................................................... 54

6.1. PV modules and PV systems costs ........................................................................... 54

6.2. Market overview ...................................................................................................... 56

6.3. Future development trends ..................................................................................... 61

7. EUROPEAN PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ...................................................... 66

8. CEE & SEE COUNTRIES PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ..................................... 72

8.1. Market overview ...................................................................................................... 72

8.2. Future Development Trends .................................................................................... 73

9. COUNTRY PROFILES ............................................................................................. 75

9.1. ALBANIA ................................................................................................................... 75

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9.1.1. Albania Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ................................................ 75

9.1.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .... 77

9.1.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ....................................................................................................... 79

9.1.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework .............................................................. 81

9.1.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions ............................................ 86

9.2. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA .................................................................................... 88

9.2.1. Bosnia and Herzegovina Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ..................... 88

9.2.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .... 90

9.2.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ....................................................................................................... 92

9.2.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework .............................................................. 94

9.2.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions ............................................ 97

9.3. BULGARIA ............................................................................................................... 101

9.3.1. Bulgaria Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................. 101

9.3.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 104

9.3.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 105

9.3.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 107

9.3.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 111

9.4. CROATIA ................................................................................................................. 116

9.4.1. Croatia Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview .............................................. 116

9.4.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 118

9.4.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 122

9.4.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 124

9.4.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 127

9.4.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 129

9.5. CYPRUS ................................................................................................................... 133

9.5.1. Cyprus Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................... 133

9.5.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 135

9.5.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 136

9.5.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 141

9.5.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 142

9.6. CZECH REPUBLIC ..................................................................................................... 144

9.6.1. Czech Republic Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview .................................. 144

9.6.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 147

9.6.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 150

9.6.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 151

9.6.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 156

9.6.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 157

9.7. GREECE ................................................................................................................... 162

9.7.1. Greece Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview .............................................. 162

9.7.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 163

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9.7.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 164

9.7.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 167

9.7.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 169

9.8. HUNGARY ............................................................................................................... 174

9.8.1. Hungary Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................ 174

9.8.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 175

9.8.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 178

9.8.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 179

9.8.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 184

9.8.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 185

9.9. KOSOVO .................................................................................................................. 189

9.9.1. Kosovo Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview .............................................. 189

9.9.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 189

9.9.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 191

9.9.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 192

9.9.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 196

9.10. MACEDONIA (FYROM) ............................................................................................ 198

9.10.1. Macedonia Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ........................................ 198

9.10.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 199

9.10.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 202

9.10.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 204

9.10.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 210

9.11. POLAND .................................................................................................................. 212

9.11.1. Poland Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................... 212

9.11.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 214

9.11.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 215

9.11.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 217

9.11.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 228

9.11.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 228

9.12. ROMANIA ............................................................................................................... 232

9.12.1. Romania Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................ 232

9.12.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 234

9.12.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 235

9.12.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 241

9.12.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 255

9.12.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 256

9.13. SERBIA .................................................................................................................... 259

9.13.1. Serbia Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ................................................ 259

9.13.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 260

9.13.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 265

9.13.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 267

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9.13.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 271

9.14. SLOVAK REPUBLIC (SLOVAKIA) ............................................................................... 273

9.14.1. Slovakia Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................. 273

9.14.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 275

9.14.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 277

9.14.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 279

9.14.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 284

9.14.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 286

9.15. SLOVENIA ................................................................................................................ 289

9.15.1. Slovenia Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................ 289

9.15.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 290

9.15.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 292

9.15.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 295

9.15.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 299

9.16. TURKEY ................................................................................................................... 302

9.16.1. Turkey Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................... 302

9.16.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 305

9.16.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 306

9.16.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 310

9.16.5. Regulatory Framework for Rooftop Photovoltaic and Net Metering ............. 321

9.16.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 322

9.17. UKRAINE ................................................................................................................. 326

9.17.1. Ukraine Photovoltaic Energy Market Overview ............................................. 326

9.17.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target .. 328

9.17.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating photovoltaic projects ..................................................................................................... 330

9.17.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 333

9.17.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions .......................................... 339

10. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT SCHEMES IN CEE & SEE COUNTRIES. FEED-IN TARIFFS AND GREEN CERTIFICATES .............................................................................. 343

11. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANDATORY CAPACITY GENERATION TARGETS IN CEE & SEE COUNTRIES ........................................................................................................ 344

12. ELECTRICITY GRID NETWORK IN CEE & SEE COUNTRIES ...................................... 345

12.1. Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) ................................................................ 345

12.2. Distribution System Operators (DSO’s) .................................................................. 349

12.3. Grid connection constraints ................................................................................... 353

13. SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT IN CEE & SEE COUNTRIES ....................................... 355

13.1. Smart grid and Super Smart Grid Concept ............................................................. 355

13.2. Smart grid support initiatives in CEE & SEE countries ........................................... 356

14. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE. PROJECT DEVELOPERS AND INVESTORS IN CEE & SEE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ................................................................................ 360

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15. EPC PROVIDERS, EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS AND CONSULTANTS IN CEE & SEE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ................................................................................ 363

16. SWOT ANALYSIS OF CEE & SEE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ....................... 369

17. RISKS ABOUT PHOTOVOLTAIC INVESTMENTS IN CEE & SEE COUNTRIES .............. 373

18. INVESTMENT TRENDS, POTENTIAL AND OPPORTUNITIES IN CEE & SEE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY MARKET ................................................................................ 380

19. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................... 382

20. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................... 384

21. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 388

22. DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................... 391

23. APPENDIX I. SOLAR MAPS OF EUROPE AND CEE & SEE COUNTRIES ..................... 392

LIST OF MAPS, CHARTS AND TABLES

MAP 1: Solar resource potential of CEE & SEE countries ....................................................... 52

MAP 2: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Albania, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 .............................................. 76

MAP 3: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Bosnia and Herzegovina, JRC – CM SAF, 2012 ................................ 89

MAP 4: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Bulgaria, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ........................................... 101

MAP 5: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Croatia, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011............................................. 117

MAP 6: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Cyprus, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ............................................. 133

MAP 7: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Czech Republic, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ................................ 145

MAP 8: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Greece, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ............................................. 163

MAP 9: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Hungary, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ........................................... 174

MAP 10: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Macedonia (FYROM), GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ....................... 198

MAP 11: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Poland, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ............................................. 212

MAP 12: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Romania, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 .......................................... 232

MAP 13: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Serbia, JRC – CM SAF, 2012........................................................... 259

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MAP 14: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Slovakia, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ........................................... 273

MAP 15: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Slovenia, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ........................................... 289

MAP 16: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Turkey, GeoModel Solar s.r.o. 2011 ............................................. 302

MAP 17: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Ukraine, JRC – CM SAF, 2012 ........................................................ 326

MAP 18: The European Network of Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) for Electricity (ENTSO-E), 2014 .................................................................................................................... 345

MAP 19: Map of RWE Group Operations in CEE and SEE countries ..................................... 351

MAP 20: Map of CEZ Group Operations in CEE and SEE countries ...................................... 352

MAP 21: Smart Grid Projects Map in Europe 2014, JRC ....................................................... 358

MAP 22: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for optimally inclined photovoltaic modules in Europe, JRC PVGIS .............................................................................................. 392

MAP 23: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Europe, GeoModel Solar S.r.o. 2011 ............................................ 393

Chart 1: Physical energy flows values in GW in CEE & SEE countries 2014 ............................ 44

Chart 2: Share of renewables in electricity generation in selected CEE & SEE countries, 2013 (in %), EuroStat ....................................................................................................................... 45

Chart 3: Forecast for RES generation capacity by source type in the EU to 2020 and 2030 (in GW), ENTSO-E ......................................................................................................................... 47

Chart 4: Power generation capacities added in the EU 27 in 2014 (MW), EPIA, ESTELA, EWEA, Platts ............................................................................................................................ 48

Chart 5: Net power generation capacities added in the EU 27 in 2014 (MW), EPIA, ESTELA, EWEA, Platts ............................................................................................................................ 49

Chart 6: PV contribution to the electricity demand in the EU 27 in 2014 (in %) .................... 50

Chart 7: Net generation capacity added in the EU 27 2000-2014 (GW) ................................ 50

Chart 8: PV module price trends from 2008 to 2014 (€/Wp), SolarPraxis/Sologico .............. 55

Chart 9: PV system price evolution (€/Wp) in 2014 ............................................................... 56

Chart 10: Global Cumulative Installed Photovoltaic (solar PV) capacity 2000 ÷ 2014 in MW, EPIA ......................................................................................................................................... 57

Chart 11: Global PV cumulative installed capacity share in 2014 (MW; %) ........................... 58

Chart 12: PV market share outside Europe in 2014 (MW; %) ................................................ 60

Chart 13: Global annual PV market forecast 1990 - 2025 (in MW, EPIA) ............................... 64

Chart 14: Global Rooftop Photovoltaic Development Scenario 2012 - 2025, EPIA ................ 65

Chart 15: European PV markets split 2014 (in MW and %), EPIA ........................................... 67

Chart 16: Top 5 European residential PV markets in 2014 (in %), EPIA ................................. 68

Chart 17: Top 5 European ground mounted PV markets in 2014 (in %), EPIA ....................... 69

Chart 18: European annual photovoltaic market forecast until 2025 (in MW), EPIA ............ 71

Chart 19: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in CEE & SEE countries in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ......................................................................... 73

Chart 20: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Albania in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates .......................................................................................... 80

Chart 21: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ................................................ 93

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Chart 22: Bulgarian RES targets in % set by the EU .............................................................. 104

Chart 23: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Bulgaria in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 105

Chart 24: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Croatia in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 122

Chart 25: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Cyprus in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 138

Chart 26: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Czech Republic in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ............................................................................... 150

Chart 27: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Greece in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 165

Chart 28: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Hungary in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 178

Chart 29: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Kosovo in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 192

Chart 30: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Macedonia in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ............................................................................... 203

Chart 31: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Poland in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 216

Chart 32: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Romania in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 239

Chart 33: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Serbia in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 266

Chart 34: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Slovakia in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 278

Chart 35: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Slovenia in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 294

Chart 36: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Turkey in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 309

Chart 37: Cumulative developments of photovoltaic power plants in Ukraine in MW from 1990 to 2025, including estimates ........................................................................................ 332

Chart 38: Mandatory capacity generation targets for share of renewable energies in CEE & SEE countries from 2005 to 2020 ......................................................................................... 344

Chart 39: Forecast for total Net Generation Capacity in the EU by source type 2013 - 2030 ............................................................................................................................................... 348

Chart 40: Smart Grid Model Concept ................................................................................... 355

Chart 41: Cumulative number of smart grid projects in selected CEE & SEE countries compared to average EU number, 2000 ÷ 2014 ................................................................... 356

Chart 42: Cumulative budget of smart grid projects in selected CEE & SEE countries compared to average EU numbers, 2000 ÷ 2014 ................................................................. 357

Table 1: Top 10 countries by newly installed PV capacity in MW in 2014, EPIA .................... 59

Table 2: Support schemes for RES generation in the EU countries ........................................ 66

Table 3: Albanian Annual Solar Radiation Hours by City ........................................................ 75

Table 4: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Albania .................................................................................................................. 79

Table 5: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina 91

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Table 6: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina ........................................................................................ 92

Table 7: Database with selected operational photovoltaic projects in Bulgaria .................. 107

Table 8: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Bulgaria ....................... 109

Table 9: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Croatia for up to 1 MW installed capacity................................................................................................................... 120

Table 10: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Croatia for above 1 MW installed capacity................................................................................................................... 120

Table 11: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Croatia for building integrated and rooftop installations with up to 1 MW installed capacity ........................... 121

Table 12: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Croatia ................................................................................................................. 123

Table 13: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Cyprus ....................... 136

Table 14: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Cyprus ................................................................................................................. 137

Table 15: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Czech Republic .......... 148

Table 16: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Czech Republic .................................................................................................... 151

Table 17: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Greece ....................... 164

Table 18: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Greece ................................................................................................................. 166

Table 19: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Hungary .................... 177

Table 20: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in FYR of Macedonia ..... 201

Table 21: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Macedonia (FYROM) ........................................................................................... 204

Table 22: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Romania .............................................................................................................. 238

Table 23: Green certificates for electricity from renewable sources in Romania ................ 251

Table 24: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Serbia ........................ 264

Table 25: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Serbia .................................................................................................................. 265

Table 26: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from photovoltaic energy in Slovakia ..................... 276

Table 27: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Slovakia ............................................................................................................... 277

Table 28: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from rooftop photovoltaic energy in Slovenia ....... 292

Table 29: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from ground-mounted photovoltaic energy in Slovenia ................................................................................................................................. 292

Table 30: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Slovenia ............................................................................................................... 293

Table 31: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Turkey.................................................................................................................. 307

Table 32: Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from renewable sources in Turkey ......................... 320

Table 33: Additional incentives to Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from solar PV sources in Turkey for domestic procurement ........................................................................................ 321

Table 34: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned photovoltaic projects in Ukraine ................................................................................................................ 331

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Table 35: Feed-in tariffs for electricity from renewable sources in Ukraine after 01.04.2013 ............................................................................................................................................... 335

Table 36: Local Content Requirements for Renewable Power Plants in Ukraine ................ 336

Table 37: Support schemes in CEE & SEE countries. Comparative Analysis 2015 ................ 343

Table 38: Grid connection and access regimes in Europe, 2014 .......................................... 346

Table 39: List of TSO's in CEE & SEE countries 2015 ............................................................. 347

Table 40: RWE Group position on individual markets (by sales) in 2014 ............................. 351

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