Download pptx - Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Transcript
Page 1: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers

+ +

a. Simple sugars (Monosaccharides)

b. Fatty acids and glycerol

c. Amino Acids

d. Nucleotides

Monomers Polymer

1. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules2. Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build

larger macromolecules

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Organic Monomers Organic Polymers

a. Starches (Polysaccharides)

b. Lipids

c. Proteins (Polypeptides)

d. Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA)

H2O

Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction)

H2O H2O H2O

Hydrolysis

05_02Polymers_A.swf

Page 2: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

1. Carbohydrates2. Lipids

3. Proteins

4. Nucleic Acids

Page 3: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbohydrates Carbon + water

Monosaccharides“building blocks”

Disaccharides“2 building blocks”

Polysaccharides

“Many building blocks”

Organic Nutrient Atoms Names Structure Examples Function

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

“Carbs”

Most end in “ose”

C(H2O) n

H:O = 2:1

SugarsStarchesWood

Quick EnergyStored EnergyStructureSupport

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

Simple Sugars

C6H12O6 GlucoseFructoseGalactose(isomers)

Quick Energy

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

DoubleSugars

C12H22O11MaltoseSucroseLactose

Quick Energy

Starches X 5000 =X 30 =

X 10,000 =

AmyloseGlycogen

CelluloseChitin

Energy Storage

Structure &support

05-07-Polysaccharides.mov

Page 4: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 23

Page 5: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 23

Page 6: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Chitin: A Modified Polysaccharide

Slide 3

Page 7: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 3

Forms of a Monosaccharide

Linear Form Ring Form

(Physiological Conditions)

Abbreviated Ring Structure

Page 8: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

A Disaccharide From 2 Monosaccharides

Maltose from Glucose + Glucose

Sucrose from Glucose + Fructose

Slide 305-05-Disaccharides.mov

Page 9: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 12

Page 10: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 1

HO

Short polymer

Page 11: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 3

CARBOHYDRATES


Recommended

Polymers are giant molecules that are made up of many, many smaller molecules. Building blocks for polymers are called monomers. Examples: plastics, rubber
Polymers are giant molecules that are made up of many, many smaller molecules. Building blocks for polymers are called monomers. Examples: plastics, rubber Documents
REVIEW ON ORGANIC MOLECULES NUCLEOTIDES, THE MONOMERS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS (DNA, RNA) ARE MADE OF 3 SMALLER MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS: –A NITROGENOUS BASE
REVIEW ON ORGANIC MOLECULES NUCLEOTIDES, THE MONOMERS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS (DNA, RNA) ARE MADE OF 3 SMALLER MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS: –A NITROGENOUS BASE Documents
Outline: The Chemical Basis of Life 1. Chemistry of Carbon ... 178 Fall 2007/B178F07... · Chemical Basis of Life ... Chemistry of Carbon 2. Polymers & Monomers 3. Biologically Important
Outline: The Chemical Basis of Life 1. Chemistry of Carbon ... 178 Fall 2007/B178F07... · Chemical Basis of Life ... Chemistry of Carbon 2. Polymers & Monomers 3. Biologically Important Documents
Macromolecules, Water, and pH, · MACROMOLECULES •Macro = “Large” •Also known as polymers. Poly = “Many” •Many what? Many monomers! •Monomers are smaller repeating
Macromolecules, Water, and pH, · MACROMOLECULES •Macro = “Large” •Also known as polymers. Poly = “Many” •Many what? Many monomers! •Monomers are smaller repeating Documents
Cell Membranes are Selectively Permeable. What can pass? Water and other smaller molecules Water and other smaller molecules Gases like oxygen, carbon
Cell Membranes are Selectively Permeable. What can pass? Water and other smaller molecules Water and other smaller molecules Gases like oxygen, carbon Documents
Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on …i Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on single-walled-carbon nanotubides: towards covalently linked nanocomposites Naiane Naidek†,
Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on …i Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on single-walled-carbon nanotubides: towards covalently linked nanocomposites Naiane Naidek†, Documents
What are polymers? Polymer: very long molecules made by linking together smaller molecules called monomers Monomer Polymer
What are polymers? Polymer: very long molecules made by linking together smaller molecules called monomers Monomer Polymer Documents
ESSENTIAL BIOMOLECULES. Monomers & Polymers Monomers bind together to form large polymers
ESSENTIAL BIOMOLECULES. Monomers & Polymers Monomers bind together to form large polymers Documents
CHAPTER 3 BIOCHEMISTRY - · PDF fileBIOCHEMISTRY 53 LARGE CARBON MOLECULES Many carbon compounds are built up from smaller, simpler molecules known as monomers (MAH-ne-mers), such
CHAPTER 3 BIOCHEMISTRY - · PDF fileBIOCHEMISTRY 53 LARGE CARBON MOLECULES Many carbon compounds are built up from smaller, simpler molecules known as monomers (MAH-ne-mers), such Documents
Monomers & Polymers
Monomers & Polymers Documents
Organic Chem Review. MONOMERS Macromolecules are made up of smaller units called
Organic Chem Review. MONOMERS Macromolecules are made up of smaller units called Documents
L.O. To understand isotopes and atomic mass. Most naturally-occurring carbon exists as carbon-12, about 1% is carbon-13 and a much smaller amount is
L.O. To understand isotopes and atomic mass. Most naturally-occurring carbon exists as carbon-12, about 1% is carbon-13 and a much smaller amount is Documents
Extracting Monomers
Extracting Monomers Documents
Electron Transport in Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes · PDF filein Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes ... size even smaller tubes of one shell only which were coined singlewall carbon ... for
Electron Transport in Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes · PDF filein Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes ... size even smaller tubes of one shell only which were coined singlewall carbon ... for Documents
MIDTERM REVIEW Name: - npenn. · PDF fileChapter Two – Organic Chemistry 1. In polymerization, monomers / polymers (circle one) join to form monomers / polymers ... What makes carbon
MIDTERM REVIEW Name: - npenn. · PDF fileChapter Two – Organic Chemistry 1. In polymerization, monomers / polymers (circle one) join to form monomers / polymers ... What makes carbon Documents
* Poly = many; -mer = part. A polymer is a large molecule consisting of many smaller sub-units bonded together called monomers * Monomers are covalently
* Poly = many; -mer = part. A polymer is a large molecule consisting of many smaller sub-units bonded together called monomers * Monomers are covalently Documents
I. I.Biological Molecules Affected by natural selection Based on carbon skeletons Mostly polymers (made of monomers) A. A.Carbohydrates Sugars, starches,
I. I.Biological Molecules Affected by natural selection Based on carbon skeletons Mostly polymers (made of monomers) A. A.Carbohydrates Sugars, starches, Documents
Structure and Function of Macromolecules Four Main Types of Macromolecules Macromolecules are constructed of smaller units repeating units called monomers
Structure and Function of Macromolecules Four Main Types of Macromolecules Macromolecules are constructed of smaller units repeating units called monomers Documents