Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of AustraliaHoly Monastery of Saint John, Apostle Luke’s School of Iconography

Byzantine Iconography Symbolism

AN ICON IS NOT A REPRESENTATION, BUT RATHER A REFLECTION OF ITS SOURCE

HOW THE REFLECTION IS ACHIEVED

The icon is not understood simply as an artistic depiction or representation of something but rather as the living and dynamic

reflection of its source. The Orthodox faithful understand icons to be the reflections of living and life-giving persons whose beloved faces we

behold as if in a mirror.

The reflection is achieved by transforming the natural symmetries and proportions of the body,

especially the features of the face.

THE MEANING OF VESTMENTS

The Omophorion symbolizes the

lamb on Christ’s shoulders leading

his flock.

LONG THIN NOSE

Does not smell things of this

world, but only spiritual fragrances

– the life-giving breath of the Holy

Spirit.

GOLD BACKGROUND

Gold symbolizes the eternal

Heaven.

LARGE FOREHEAD

Symbolizes wisdom and the temple of

the Holy Spirit.

MINIMAL USE OF COLOUR

Simple life, focusing on spiritual and not

material goods.LARGE EARS

Listening to the Word of God.

LARGE EYES

Spiritual intensity, as

though the Saint is staring at God

in awe.

CALM AND PEACEFUL FACE

The face gives a sense of calmness and restful frame

of mind.

SMALL MOUTH

Fasting from food and talking.

CLOSED MOUTH

Contemplating God.

LEVEL OF CLERGY

A Bishop is indicated by the Omophorion

around the shoulders.

Representation Reflection