BELLWORKWrite the quote on your bellwork sheet and reflect. What is this quote saying? How can you apply it to your life?
“The difference between ‘involvement’ and
‘commitment’is like an eggs-and-ham
breakfast: the chicken was ‘involved,’
but the pig was ‘committed.’
SWINE
TERMSGilt: female pig that has not given
birth yet
Sow: female pig that has given birth
Barrow: male pig that has been castrated
Boar: intact male pig Piglet: newborn pig
BACKGROUND• swine=hogs=pigs• First domesticated animal• Brought to America in 1500’s• China produces the most hogs• In the US, top states include
Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and North Carolina
BREEDS
GROWTHGestation: 3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days = 114 days
Farrowing: giving birthEar Notches are used to identify each animal and the litter it’s from
Litters range from 7-13 pigletsTeeth & tails are clipped to prevent injuryMarket hogs are harvested around 230-260 pounds; about 5-6 months old
DIGESTION & FEEDINGMonogastric: simple stomach – very similar to humansNo forages! Corn – main energy sourceOthers: barley, oats, potatoes, soybeansMeat ScrapsWATER – sows average 2-3 gallons per day
PRODUCTS
Pork: meat from swinebacon, sausage, loins, chops, ham, ribs
Some heart valves are used to help fix human heartsHide – suede – shoes, clothing, etc. Fat – gelatin for food, rubber, antifreeze; lard for soapsBones & skin – glue, adhesives