Formation Processes D
efinitions
Weathering ______________________
________________________________
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Erosion _________________________
________________________________
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Deposition ______________________
________________________________
________________________________
Com
paction _____________________
________________________________
________________________________
Cem
entation _____________________
________________________________
________________________________
Heat ___________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Pressure ________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Cooling _________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Melting _______________________
________________________________
________________________________
Igneous RocksRock Types
Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks
/3
Name __________________________________
Period 1 2 3 4 March 11, 2014
Score /44 Grade %
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_______________________
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_______________________
_______________________
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__________________________________
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_________________ ________________(Basalt) (Granite)
_________________ ________________ (Conglomerate) (Bituminous Coal)
___________________
(Obsidian)
_________________
(Gneiss)
_________________
(Marble)
___________________
(Rock Salt)
Word Bank: Intrusive Extrusive Word Bank: FoliatedNonfoliated
Word Bank: Clastic Organic Chemical
/13 /9/10
Rock Types Foldable Instructions1. Turn your paper to the “landscape” position, and then fold in half the long way (hot dog style).2. On the front page, you will see that your paper has the title “Rock Cycle” and has 3 types of rocks listed. Under
the rock types, draw a picture that represents that rock type. For example, igneous rocks are made from lava or magma, so you could draw a volcano.
3. On the inside, answer the following questions for each type of rock on the top (Chapter 3 in textbook).a. Igneous Rocks:
i. What does the word “igneous” mean?ii. How are igneous rocks created?iii. What is an intrusive igneous rock?
1. Is it fast or slow cooling?2. What size grains (pieces) are created?
iv. What is an extrusive igneous rock?1. Is it fast or slow cooling?2. What size grains (pieces) are created?
v. What happens from instant cooling?vi. What is the classification of igneous rocks based on?
b.
c. Metamorphic Rocksi. What does the word “metamorphic” mean?ii. How are metamorphic rocks formed and where in Earth’s
crust does this happen?1. Where does low-grade metamorphism occur?2. Where does high-grade metamorphism occur?
iii. Types of Metamorphism1. What is contact metamorphism?2. What is regional metamorphism?
iv. Classification of Metamorphic Rocks1. What are foliated rocks?2. What are nonfoliated rocks?
d. Sedimentary Rocksi. What does the word “sedimentary” mean?ii. How are sedimentary rocks formed?
iii. What can only be found in sedimentary rocks and in none of the other types of rock?
iv. Classification of Sedimentary Rocks1. What is a clastic rock?2. What is an organic rock?3. What is a chemical rock?
e. Label each picture with the correct classification of rock.4. On the back, define each of the processes that are listed.5. Complete the Rock Cycle diagram by filling in the boxes with the
correct processes that are involved in the formation of each type of rock.
6. Color the arrows and areas that are involved in each type of rock.a. Sedimentary Rocks – yellowb. Metamorphic Rocks – bluec. Igneous Rocks – red
Formation Processes
(Fold Here)
Rock Types and Pictures
Outside View(First and Last Pages)
Inside View(Answer Questions & Label Rocks)
(Answer Questions)
(Classify Rock Types)
7. On the back, complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct missing words.
ATMOSPHEREVolcanic activity is the probable source
of aerosols, water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases.
WaterCarbon Cycle
Oxygen from Atmosphere
/16
Name __________________________________
Period 1 2 3 4 March 11, 2014
Score /51 Grade %
Rock Cycle Questions
1.As m
agma cools, it form
s ______________________ rock by the process of
______________________ or ______________________.
2.Igneous rocks can form
______________________, ______________________ , or other
igneous rocks.
3.Sedim
ents form by the processes of ______________________ , ______________________
, and ______________________ .
4.Sedim
entary rocks can form ______________________ , ______________________ , and
other sedimentary rocks.
5.W
hich processes change sedimentary rock into igneous rocks?
_______________________________
6.W
hich processes change metam
orphic rock into sedimentary rock?
___________________________
7.W
hich processes change metam
orphic rocks into sedimentary rocks?
_________________________
8.M
etamorphism
involves the addition of ______________________ and
______________________ to pre-existing rocks at ______________________ within
Earth.
9.Com
paction and cementation of sedim
ents produce ______________________ rocks.
10.Subjecting sedim
entary rocks to extreme heat and pressure form
s
______________________ rocks.
11.Solidification (crystallization) of m
elted materials form
s ______________________
rocks.
12.Deposition and burial of sedim
ents forms ______________________ rocks.
13.Deposited sedim
ents may be particles that cam
e from which types of rocks?
______________________ , ______________________ , and ______________________
/27
Tipos de rocasplegablesInstrucciones -España1. Dé vuelta a supapelenel "paisaje" de posición, y luegodoblar por la mitadpor el camino largo(estiloperrito caliente).2. En la primera página, verá que supapeltieneel título de "Rock Cycle" y tiene 3 tipos derocasen la
lista.Segúnlostipos de roca, hacer un dibujo que representael tipo de roca. Por ejemplo, las rocas ígneasestán hechas delavaomagma,por lo que podríadibujarun volcán.
3. En el interior, conteste las siguientes preguntas para cadatipo de rocaenla parte superior (el Capítulo 3 de libro de texto).a. Igneous Rocks :
i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "igneous" significa?ii. ¿Cómo sonlas rocas igneouscreado?iii. ¿Quées una rocaígneaintrusive?
1. ¿Esenfriamientorápidoolento?2. ¿Qué tamaño degrains (piezas) se crean?
iv. ¿Quées una rocaígneaextrusive?1. ¿Esenfriamientorápidoolento?2. ¿Qué tamaño degrains (piezas) se crean?
v. Lo que ocurra derefrigeracióninstantánea?vi. ¿Cuál es laclasificación de las rocasígneasbasa?
b. Metamorphic Rocks i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "metamorphic" significa?ii. ¿Cómo seformanlas rocas metamórficasy donde enla corteza
terrestrequé sucede esto?1. ¿De dónde vienelow-grade metamorphismocurre?2. ¿De dónde vieneelhigh-grade metamorphismse
producen?iii. Tipos de Metamorphism
1. ¿Qué es elcontactmetamorphism?2. ¿Qué es elregional metamorphism?
iv. Classification of Metamorphic Rocks1. ¿Quéson las foliatedrocks?2. ¿Quéson las nonfoliated rocks?
c. Sedimentary Rocks i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "sedimentary" significa?ii. ¿Cómo seformansedimentaryrocks?iii. ¿Quése puede encontrar solamenteensedimentaryrocksy en
ninguno delos otros tipos derock?
iv. Clasificación de lassedimentaryrocks1. ¿Quées una clastic rock?2. ¿Quées una organic rock?3. ¿Quées una chemical rock?
d. Marque cadacuadroconla clasificación correcta derock.4. En la parte posterior, definir cada uno delos procesos que estánen la
lista.5. Completar el diagrama deRockCycledellenadoenlascajasconlos
procesos correctosque están implicados enla formación de cadatipo de roca.
6. Coloreelasflechasy las áreasque intervienen encadatipo de roca.a. Sedimentary Rocks – amarillob. Metamorphic Rocks – azulc. Igneous Rocks – rojo
7. En la parte posterior, completar las frases, llenando los espacios en blancocon las palabras correctasque faltan.
Formation Processes
(retirarte aquí)
Rock Types and Pictures
Fuera de Vista(Primera y última página)
(Conteste las preguntas)
(Clasifiquelos tipos de rocas)
Inside View(Conteste las preguntasylas rocas
dela etiqueta)
Rock Cycle Questions
1.Cuando el m
agmase enfría, form
a ______________________ roca por elprocesode
______________________ o ______________________ .
2.Igneous rocks pueden form
ar ______________________ , ______________________ , o
de otroigneous rocks.
3.Sedim
ents
formapor los procesos de ______________________ ,
______________________ , y ______________________ .
4.Sedim
entary rocks
pueden formar ______________________ , ______________________
, y otrosedimentary rocks.
5.¿Quéprocesos de cam
biosedimentary rock en igneous rocks?
_______________________________
6.¿Quéprocesos de cam
biometam
orphic rock en sedimentary rock?
___________________________
7.¿Quéprocesos de cam
biometam
orphic rocks en sedimentary rocks?
_________________________
8.M
etamorphism
im
plica la adición de ______________________ y
______________________ a rocas preexistentesen ______________________ dentro dela
Tierra.
9.Com
paction
ycementationdesedim
entsproducir______________________ rocks.
10.Subjecting sedim
entary rocks to extreme heat and pressure form
s
______________________ rocks.
11.Solidification (crystallization) of m
elted materials form
as ______________________
rocas.
12.D
eposition
yburial de sediments form
as ______________________ rocas.
13.¿Deposited sedim
ents pueden ser partículasqueprocedían delos tipos derocas?
______________________ , ______________________ , y ______________________
Formation Processes D
efinitions
Weathering the breaking dow
n of rocks into sm
aller pieces
Erosion the m
ovement of sedim
ents from
one place to another
Deposition the placem
ent of rock sedim
ents in a new place
Com
paction the squeezing of sedim
ents closer together
Cem
entation the hardening of com
pacted sediments into hard rock
Heat high tem
peratures that soften rock
Pressure increased force pushing in
all directions on an object
Cooling low
ering the temperature
until an object is solid
Melting raising the tem
perature of an object until it is liquid
Igneous RocksRock Types – Answer Key
Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks
Score
______/9
Score
_____/3Grade _________%
Score _______/44
_________________ ________________(Basalt) (Granite)
_________________ ________________(Conglomerate) (Bituminous Coal)
___________________
(Obsidian)
_________________
(Gneiss)
_________________
(Marble)
___________________
(Rock Salt)
Score
_______/13
Score
_______/10
Score
_______/9
Compaction & Cementation
ATMOSPHEREVolcanic activity is the probable source
of aerosols, water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases.
WaterCarbon Cycle
Oxygen from Atmosphere
Rock Cycle Questions
1. As magma cools, it forms ______________________ rock by the process of ______________________ or
______________________.
2. Igneous rocks can form ______________________, ______________________ , or other igneous rocks.
3. Sediments form by the processes of ______________________ , ______________________ , and ______________________ .
4. Sedimentary rocks can form ______________________ , ______________________ , and other sedimentary rocks.
5. Which processes change sedimentary rock into igneous rocks? _______________________________
6. Which processes change metamorphic rock into sedimentary rock? ___________________________
7. Which processes change metamorphic rocks into sedimentary rocks? _________________________
8. Metamorphism involves the addition of ______________________ and ______________________ to pre-existing rocks
at ______________________ within Earth.
9. Compaction and cementation of sediments produce ______________________ rocks.
10. Subjecting sedimentary rocks to extreme heat and pressure forms ______________________ rocks.
11. Solidification (crystallization) of melted materials forms ______________________ rocks.
12. Deposition and burial of sediments forms ______________________ rocks.
13. Deposited sediments may be particles that came from which types of rocks? ______________________ ,
______________________ , and ______________________
14. Heat and pressure acting on igneous rocks forms ______________________ .
15. Solidified magma forms ___________________________________________________ .
Score
_______/29
16. What causes weathering? _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
17. What does volcanic activity add to the atmosphere? ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram
Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram
Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram