Formation Processes D

efinitions

Weathering ______________________

________________________________

________________________________

Erosion _________________________

________________________________

________________________________

Deposition ______________________

________________________________

________________________________

Com

paction _____________________

________________________________

________________________________

Cem

entation _____________________

________________________________

________________________________

Heat ___________________________

________________________________

________________________________

Pressure ________________________

________________________________

________________________________

Cooling _________________________

________________________________

________________________________

Melting _______________________

________________________________

________________________________

Igneous RocksRock Types

Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks

/3

Name __________________________________

Period 1 2 3 4 March 11, 2014

Score /44 Grade %

_______________________

_______________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

_______________________

_______________________

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__________________________________

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__________________________________

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__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

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_______________________

_______________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

_________________ ________________(Basalt) (Granite)

_________________ ________________ (Conglomerate) (Bituminous Coal)

___________________

(Obsidian)

_________________

(Gneiss)

_________________

(Marble)

___________________

(Rock Salt)

Word Bank: Intrusive Extrusive Word Bank: FoliatedNonfoliated

Word Bank: Clastic Organic Chemical

/13 /9/10

Rock Types Foldable Instructions1. Turn your paper to the “landscape” position, and then fold in half the long way (hot dog style).2. On the front page, you will see that your paper has the title “Rock Cycle” and has 3 types of rocks listed. Under

the rock types, draw a picture that represents that rock type. For example, igneous rocks are made from lava or magma, so you could draw a volcano.

3. On the inside, answer the following questions for each type of rock on the top (Chapter 3 in textbook).a. Igneous Rocks:

i. What does the word “igneous” mean?ii. How are igneous rocks created?iii. What is an intrusive igneous rock?

1. Is it fast or slow cooling?2. What size grains (pieces) are created?

iv. What is an extrusive igneous rock?1. Is it fast or slow cooling?2. What size grains (pieces) are created?

v. What happens from instant cooling?vi. What is the classification of igneous rocks based on?

b.

c. Metamorphic Rocksi. What does the word “metamorphic” mean?ii. How are metamorphic rocks formed and where in Earth’s

crust does this happen?1. Where does low-grade metamorphism occur?2. Where does high-grade metamorphism occur?

iii. Types of Metamorphism1. What is contact metamorphism?2. What is regional metamorphism?

iv. Classification of Metamorphic Rocks1. What are foliated rocks?2. What are nonfoliated rocks?

d. Sedimentary Rocksi. What does the word “sedimentary” mean?ii. How are sedimentary rocks formed?

iii. What can only be found in sedimentary rocks and in none of the other types of rock?

iv. Classification of Sedimentary Rocks1. What is a clastic rock?2. What is an organic rock?3. What is a chemical rock?

e. Label each picture with the correct classification of rock.4. On the back, define each of the processes that are listed.5. Complete the Rock Cycle diagram by filling in the boxes with the

correct processes that are involved in the formation of each type of rock.

6. Color the arrows and areas that are involved in each type of rock.a. Sedimentary Rocks – yellowb. Metamorphic Rocks – bluec. Igneous Rocks – red

Formation Processes

(Fold Here)

Rock Types and Pictures

Outside View(First and Last Pages)

Inside View(Answer Questions & Label Rocks)

(Answer Questions)

(Classify Rock Types)

7. On the back, complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct missing words.

ATMOSPHEREVolcanic activity is the probable source

of aerosols, water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases.

WaterCarbon Cycle

Oxygen from Atmosphere

/16

Name __________________________________

Period 1 2 3 4 March 11, 2014

Score /51 Grade %

Rock Cycle Questions

1.As m

agma cools, it form

s ______________________ rock by the process of

______________________ or ______________________.

2.Igneous rocks can form

______________________, ______________________ , or other

igneous rocks.

3.Sedim

ents form by the processes of ______________________ , ______________________

, and ______________________ .

4.Sedim

entary rocks can form ______________________ , ______________________ , and

other sedimentary rocks.

5.W

hich processes change sedimentary rock into igneous rocks?

_______________________________

6.W

hich processes change metam

orphic rock into sedimentary rock?

___________________________

7.W

hich processes change metam

orphic rocks into sedimentary rocks?

_________________________

8.M

etamorphism

involves the addition of ______________________ and

______________________ to pre-existing rocks at ______________________ within

Earth.

9.Com

paction and cementation of sedim

ents produce ______________________ rocks.

10.Subjecting sedim

entary rocks to extreme heat and pressure form

s

______________________ rocks.

11.Solidification (crystallization) of m

elted materials form

s ______________________

rocks.

12.Deposition and burial of sedim

ents forms ______________________ rocks.

13.Deposited sedim

ents may be particles that cam

e from which types of rocks?

______________________ , ______________________ , and ______________________

/27

Tipos de rocasplegablesInstrucciones -España1. Dé vuelta a supapelenel "paisaje" de posición, y luegodoblar por la mitadpor el camino largo(estiloperrito caliente).2. En la primera página, verá que supapeltieneel título de "Rock Cycle" y tiene 3 tipos derocasen la

lista.Segúnlostipos de roca, hacer un dibujo que representael tipo de roca. Por ejemplo, las rocas ígneasestán hechas delavaomagma,por lo que podríadibujarun volcán.

3. En el interior, conteste las siguientes preguntas para cadatipo de rocaenla parte superior (el Capítulo 3 de libro de texto).a. Igneous Rocks :

i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "igneous" significa?ii. ¿Cómo sonlas rocas igneouscreado?iii. ¿Quées una rocaígneaintrusive?

1. ¿Esenfriamientorápidoolento?2. ¿Qué tamaño degrains (piezas) se crean?

iv. ¿Quées una rocaígneaextrusive?1. ¿Esenfriamientorápidoolento?2. ¿Qué tamaño degrains (piezas) se crean?

v. Lo que ocurra derefrigeracióninstantánea?vi. ¿Cuál es laclasificación de las rocasígneasbasa?

b. Metamorphic Rocks i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "metamorphic" significa?ii. ¿Cómo seformanlas rocas metamórficasy donde enla corteza

terrestrequé sucede esto?1. ¿De dónde vienelow-grade metamorphismocurre?2. ¿De dónde vieneelhigh-grade metamorphismse

producen?iii. Tipos de Metamorphism

1. ¿Qué es elcontactmetamorphism?2. ¿Qué es elregional metamorphism?

iv. Classification of Metamorphic Rocks1. ¿Quéson las foliatedrocks?2. ¿Quéson las nonfoliated rocks?

c. Sedimentary Rocks i. ¿Quésignifica la palabra "sedimentary" significa?ii. ¿Cómo seformansedimentaryrocks?iii. ¿Quése puede encontrar solamenteensedimentaryrocksy en

ninguno delos otros tipos derock?

iv. Clasificación de lassedimentaryrocks1. ¿Quées una clastic rock?2. ¿Quées una organic rock?3. ¿Quées una chemical rock?

d. Marque cadacuadroconla clasificación correcta derock.4. En la parte posterior, definir cada uno delos procesos que estánen la

lista.5. Completar el diagrama deRockCycledellenadoenlascajasconlos

procesos correctosque están implicados enla formación de cadatipo de roca.

6. Coloreelasflechasy las áreasque intervienen encadatipo de roca.a. Sedimentary Rocks – amarillob. Metamorphic Rocks – azulc. Igneous Rocks – rojo

7. En la parte posterior, completar las frases, llenando los espacios en blancocon las palabras correctasque faltan.

Formation Processes

(retirarte aquí)

Rock Types and Pictures

Fuera de Vista(Primera y última página)

(Conteste las preguntas)

(Clasifiquelos tipos de rocas)

Inside View(Conteste las preguntasylas rocas

dela etiqueta)

Rock Cycle Questions

1.Cuando el m

agmase enfría, form

a ______________________ roca por elprocesode

______________________ o ______________________ .

2.Igneous rocks pueden form

ar ______________________ , ______________________ , o

de otroigneous rocks.

3.Sedim

ents

formapor los procesos de ______________________ ,

______________________ , y ______________________ .

4.Sedim

entary rocks

pueden formar ______________________ , ______________________

, y otrosedimentary rocks.

5.¿Quéprocesos de cam

biosedimentary rock en igneous rocks?

_______________________________

6.¿Quéprocesos de cam

biometam

orphic rock en sedimentary rock?

___________________________

7.¿Quéprocesos de cam

biometam

orphic rocks en sedimentary rocks?

_________________________

8.M

etamorphism

im

plica la adición de ______________________ y

______________________ a rocas preexistentesen ______________________ dentro dela

Tierra.

9.Com

paction

ycementationdesedim

entsproducir______________________ rocks.

10.Subjecting sedim

entary rocks to extreme heat and pressure form

s

______________________ rocks.

11.Solidification (crystallization) of m

elted materials form

as ______________________

rocas.

12.D

eposition

yburial de sediments form

as ______________________ rocas.

13.¿Deposited sedim

ents pueden ser partículasqueprocedían delos tipos derocas?

______________________ , ______________________ , y ______________________

Formation Processes D

efinitions

Weathering the breaking dow

n of rocks into sm

aller pieces

Erosion the m

ovement of sedim

ents from

one place to another

Deposition the placem

ent of rock sedim

ents in a new place

Com

paction the squeezing of sedim

ents closer together

Cem

entation the hardening of com

pacted sediments into hard rock

Heat high tem

peratures that soften rock

Pressure increased force pushing in

all directions on an object

Cooling low

ering the temperature

until an object is solid

Melting raising the tem

perature of an object until it is liquid

Igneous RocksRock Types – Answer Key

Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks

Score

______/9

Score

_____/3Grade _________%

Score _______/44

_________________ ________________(Basalt) (Granite)

_________________ ________________(Conglomerate) (Bituminous Coal)

___________________

(Obsidian)

_________________

(Gneiss)

_________________

(Marble)

___________________

(Rock Salt)

Score

_______/13

Score

_______/10

Score

_______/9

Compaction & Cementation

ATMOSPHEREVolcanic activity is the probable source

of aerosols, water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases.

WaterCarbon Cycle

Oxygen from Atmosphere

Rock Cycle Questions

1. As magma cools, it forms ______________________ rock by the process of ______________________ or

______________________.

2. Igneous rocks can form ______________________, ______________________ , or other igneous rocks.

3. Sediments form by the processes of ______________________ , ______________________ , and ______________________ .

4. Sedimentary rocks can form ______________________ , ______________________ , and other sedimentary rocks.

5. Which processes change sedimentary rock into igneous rocks? _______________________________

6. Which processes change metamorphic rock into sedimentary rock? ___________________________

7. Which processes change metamorphic rocks into sedimentary rocks? _________________________

8. Metamorphism involves the addition of ______________________ and ______________________ to pre-existing rocks

at ______________________ within Earth.

9. Compaction and cementation of sediments produce ______________________ rocks.

10. Subjecting sedimentary rocks to extreme heat and pressure forms ______________________ rocks.

11. Solidification (crystallization) of melted materials forms ______________________ rocks.

12. Deposition and burial of sediments forms ______________________ rocks.

13. Deposited sediments may be particles that came from which types of rocks? ______________________ ,

______________________ , and ______________________

14. Heat and pressure acting on igneous rocks forms ______________________ .

15. Solidified magma forms ___________________________________________________ .

Score

_______/29

16. What causes weathering? _____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

17. What does volcanic activity add to the atmosphere? ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram

Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram

Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram

Pictures for Rock Cycle Diagram