Upload
kimberly-richardson
View
240
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Zusammenfassung:Zusammenfassung:
Subjunktiv IISubjunktiv II
Subj II has 2 tenses:Subj II has 2 tenses:
Present (for present and future)Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations, regardless of Past (for all past situations, regardless of
what KIND of past)what KIND of past) Würde + Infinitiv is used for present and Würde + Infinitiv is used for present and
future ONLYfuture ONLY
Present Subj II formsPresent Subj II forms
Derive from the imperfect stem formDerive from the imperfect stem form
kommen > kam > kämekommen > kam > käme
Würde + InfinitiveWürde + Infinitive
Is used much more often than Subj II.Is used much more often than Subj II. Weak verbs are generally expressed with Weak verbs are generally expressed with
this formatthis format
However, these verbs…However, these verbs…
Should be learned (frequently occurring)Should be learned (frequently occurring)
sein > war > wäresein > war > wäre
haben > hatte > hättehaben > hatte > hätte
werden > wurde > würdewerden > wurde > würde
wissen > wusste > wüsstewissen > wusste > wüsste
gehen > ging > gingegehen > ging > ginge
kommen > kam > kämekommen > kam > käme
tun > tat > tätetun > tat > täte
lernen > lernte > lerntelernen > lernte > lernte
können > konnte > könntekönnen > konnte > könnte
Plus a few more auf s. 257!Plus a few more auf s. 257!
Past Subj IIPast Subj II
Is formed with the subjunctive helping Is formed with the subjunctive helping verb (hätten oder wären) plus a PAST verb (hätten oder wären) plus a PAST PARTICIPLEPARTICIPLE
Modals in Past Subj IIModals in Past Subj II
Hätte ……..machen sollenHätte ……..machen sollen
- the modal infinitive being second in - the modal infinitive being second in a double infinitive structure, these always a double infinitive structure, these always standing at the end of the sentence.standing at the end of the sentence.