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ZubaidaEzery
Dr.CliveLipchin
Defini&ons
� GreyWater-Waterfromkitchensinks,dishwashers,
tubsandshowers.
� BlackWater-Waterfromtoilets.
� Cesspit-Adeepholeusedfordischargewastewater.
BedouinsintheNegev
2differenttypesofBedouinsettlements
I. EstablishedTownsII. Villages
-Unrecognized-Recognized
Demography
8,48911,984
154,369
55,700
DistributionofNegev'sBedouinPopulationbyTypeofLocality(2012)
AlkssoumRegionalConuncilNeveMidbarRegionalConuncilPermanentTownships
DiasporaLocalities
Source:MinistryofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment
Demography
BirthRateper1000Source:1.MeirA.Nomads,developmentandhealth:DeliveringpublichealthservicestotheBedouininIsrael.GeografiskaAnnalerSeriesBHumanGeography.1987:115-26.2.www.cbs.gov.il
Year Bedouin Jewish
1970 61 32.3
1980-1995 50 24.5
2014 37.5 19.8
Demography
Totalpopulation 3.08
Bedouincommunity 5.45
Jewishcommunity 2.83
TotalFertilityRate2014
Source:www.cbs.gov.il
Demography
Totalpopulation 3.3
Bedouincommunity 11
TheinfantmortalityRateper10002014
Source:www.cbs.gov.il
PathologyofEnvironmentalHealth
� Environmentalconditions,personalhygiene,
crowdinglackofinfrastructures(i.e.,runningwater
andimpropersewagesystems)increaseriskof
infectiousdiseases.
� Amaincauseofmorbidityandmortalityin
developingpopulationsisdiarrhealillness.
� Landdisputesà
� Lackofinfrastructure
andservicesin
recognizedvillagesand
unrecognizedvillages
Poli&calDynamicsBehindSanita&onProblems
WaterInfrastructure
SwageInfrastructure
GaryWaterSystem� TheAravaInstituteisproposinganalternativesolutionforwastewatermanagementinwhichisdecentralizedoroff-gridsewagemanagement.
� Theproposalistoconnectvillageneighborhoodstoonsitewastewatertreatmentandreusesystems.
� Inthiswaysewageistreatedsafelywithouttheneedforexpensiveandcomplexinfrastructureandthecommunitybenefitsfromanadditionalsourceofwaterforlocalagriculture.
� Asafirststageinourprojectwearereachingouttoallrelevantstakeholderstoreceivetheirinputonthedecentralized
approachtowastewatermanagement.
Thankyou