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TARIM BAKANLlLa

ZlRAr MUCADELE VE ZlRAr

KARANTINA GENEL MUDDRL'OG'O

ARA~TIRMA ~UBES1:

S aYl: 4

ZiRAiMUCADELE ARA~TIRMA

YILLIGI

PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH

ANNUAL

1 ANKARA-1970

1 -~--------~--------~---=~-

II

Yeni Desen MatbaaSl

Ankara-1970

tctNDEKiLER

Sayfa

o N S 0 Z ... " . . .. . " ... . . ........... .. ". _...... .. . ... " . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. XIXr !,

ztRAI MUCADELE ARABTIRMA MtJESSESELERt HAKKINDA GENEL BiLGi . . . ...... _. .. ... ....... .......... . .. .. .... . . .. .... . 1't

I. - E N TOM 0 L 0 J t .... .... .... ..... ........ ... ...... ........... . 10-84:

A) Tarla Bitkileri Zarurhlun .. .. ........ ....... . . ... ... ....... .. . .... , 10-30

1. Bug-daygillerde zararh olan Bug-day hortumlu boceg·j (Ba,rytycbins borilei Brulle) tizerinde on c;;ah§mahtr ... 10

2. Orta Anadolu ekinlerinde zarar yapan Ekin ko§nili (Margaroiles (Phorpbyrophora) tritici Bod.) tizerinde

_ara.§tlrmalar ." .. . .. . : ............. . " ... . " ... ....... " .... ... . . - 11 3. Orta Anadolu bolgesinde hububatta zarar yapan Elkb

gtivesi (Scythris tempera.tella Led.) ne kar§l ilac;; denemeleri ... . . . .. .. . ... . . .......... . ... . . .......... . . .. .. ... . ... . ... . 14:

4:. lthal edilen Meksika orijinli bug-day tohumluklarmm Ege'de stirveyleri, yerli c;;e§it:1erle mukayeseli olarak tarla ve ambar boceklerine kar§l hassasiyetlerinin tes

- biti tizerinde gah§malar ........ ..... .... . .................. .. . 15

5. Marmara bolgesi hu'bubatmda zarar yapan Ekin sap

anSI (Cephus pygmaeus L.) nin yayIlI§1 ve ekonomik oneminin tesbiti ....... .. . .. . . ..... ... ....... .. ... . . ... ,.. ........ 17

6. BaZI insektisidlere kar§l K~mIlm (Aelia rostrata) mukavemet durumu tizerinde ara§tIrmalar ... .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. 18

7. Bazl insektisidlere ka rl;;! Bambulun (Anisoplia aus trica) mukavemet durumu tizerinde ara§tIrmalaT .. . . . . 19

8. Stine mticadelesine uygun yer aletlerinin tesbiti tizerinde ara§tJr maIar .. . .. . . ........... ..... , ... .... .. ..... . ... .. , .. _ 20

9. Orta Anadolu Ibolgesindeki Agrotis Spp.lerin te-sbiti., patateslerdeki Agrotis Spp. ve Agriotes Spp. ye kar§l Hag denemeleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

10. Patateslerde zarar yapan Bozkurt (Scotis segetum) lara. kar§l toprak ilag denemesi ....... ............ ....... 23

11. Ege bolgesinde hlyarlarda zarar yapan Yaprak bib (Aphis gossypii Glover. ) ne kar§l mukayeseli Hal,; denemeleri 24

- 111

12. Karpuzlarda zararholan Yaprak biti (Aphis sp.) ye kar~l i:la~ denemeleri ......................................... .

13. Domateslerde ~eftali yaprak biti (Myzus persicae Sulz.) ye kar~l ila~ denemeleri ........................... . ..

14. ge~itli balurh ila~larm tarla ve laboraturvar ~artlarmd:~ Patates bocegi (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) populasyonuna etkisi ' ................ : ............... :

' 15. Marmara bOlgesi ihra~ edilen klrmlzl .bitberlerinde ' goriilen hastahk \Ie zararhlar lizerinde ara§tIrmadar .

16~ iki benekli oriimceJk (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) ve bazl emiciler liZlerinde ara~trrmalar ' ............. . ...... .

B) , Endtistri ve Stis Bitkileri Zaraddarl ......................... ..

1. PamUlklarda zarar yapan gizgili pam',1k yapl'ak kurdu , (Laphygma exiqua Hbh.) na kar§l ila~ denem.eleri ...

, 2. Pamuklarda zarar yapan Ye§il kurt (Heliothis OIbsoletl;l, F.) na kar~l i1a~ denemeled .... .. .............. .

3. Pamuklarda zarar yapan Tlrpan kurllarI , (Agrotis Spp.) nakar§l ila~ deneme1eri ............................. .

4. Pamuklarda zar

Sayfa

12. Mikroklimato~oJik 'faktorlerin, Adana b01gesinde pamuJk zararhl'atrma, Diyarbruktr bolgesinde SUne'ye kat!}l yaprlan u.~ak ilaQiamalan lizerindeki etkilerinin ara§tu'l!l.masl ............... , . .. . ...... .......... . ...... .:................. 42

13. Tlitlinlerde tlitlin Thrips'ine (Thrips tabaci Lind.) kar§l ilil.

Sayfa

10. Gliney Anadolu bolgesinde ta~ geki:rdekli meyvelerde

zara:rh Anar&ia lineatella Zell.nm yayIl!~ saha ve kesafetinin teshiti .................. ... .... . ........ ........ ... .. .... . 59

11. Marmara bolgesinde ekonomik onemi haiz ~eftali za··

rarhlan lizerinde gah§malar .. . .. ... ...... ....... ... ..... .. .. 60

12. ~efta:lilerde yaprak bitine (MYZllS persieae Sulz.) kar~!

Wig.denemeleri .......... .... ................ ..... .............. . . 62

13. Marmara bolgesinde ekonom~k onemi haiz ~eftali za 't

rarhlarma kar~! kullamlan Hac;lardan Gusathion'un

J

bakiye analizleri ..... . ................... .. ................ .. .. . 63

·14. Gaziantep ve C;ukurova bag'larmda Unlubit (Planocoe·

ellS eitri Risso)'a kaT!}! mlieadele metodunun a:ra~tIr!l-mas! ...... .......... .. ....... ........... ... . . .. .... ............... . . 64

15. Koeaeli ilinde baglarda zarar yapan Unlubit (Planocoeeus eitri, Risso), lizerinde on gall§malar .. . .............. . 65

16. Bag -o-vezi (Erythroneura adanae Dlabola) lizerinde

ara~tIrmala:r ...... .............. . ........... ; ...... ... ... .. ...... . 66

17. Amasya, Tokat ve gorum illeri bag sahalarmdaki zara:rhlarm zararhhk ve dag!h~larmm etlidii .... ... .. : .... . 67

D) SUJ)tropikaJ Bitkileri Zararhlarl · .... ... ........ . . ........ .. ..... . 68-73

1. TurunggillEirde zararh Ceroplastes filoridensis Comst.'e

kar~! Opron ilaemm etkisinin tesbiti ............. .. ..... . .. . 68

2. Turunc;gillerde zararh Aonidiella aurantii Mask'e kar~!

Opron ilaemm etkisinin tesbiti .... ............. ..... ...... .. 69

3. Gliney Anadolu limonlarmda zarar yapan Turunc;gi!

akan'na (Aceria sheldoni Eving) kar~l ilaC; d'enemeferi ............ . .................. ... ................ ....... ... . .... . 70

4. tzmir civarmda turunc;.gill-erde Kara ko§nil (Saissetia,

oleae Bern.) biyolojisi ve mlieadelesi iizerinde ara§brmalar .... .. ............................................. '" ........ 71

5. Dogu Karadeniz bOlge.sinde Cay ko§niline (Pulvinaria

floedfera Westw.) kar~! ila~ denemeleri . ... ..... .. ....... 73

E) Biyolojik Miieadele ......... . ................ .. ......... . ............. 74--74

1. Aonidiella aurantii Mask. parazitleri lizerinde ara§tIrmal;:tr ... .... ........ .......... . ...................... ............. 74

F) Ambar Zararldarr ............ ........... . ...... ............ .. . .... ..... 75-80

1. -Meksika men§eli bug-day c;e§itlerinde baz!ambar zararlIlarmm (Coleoptera) liremesinin ara§tml:masl ......... 75

-VI

2. Dog~ ve Gtineydogu Anadolu bolgesindeki hububat ve mamulleri ile bakliyat ambar zararhlan tizerinde ara.'$tlrmalar .....,...... . ... .... . . .. . ...... . ...... .. . . ..... ............ .

3. Fmdlk bah

8. Kavunlarda F'nsarium Spp.'nin seb~p old'Ugu solgtuiluk hastahgma, tohum ilaglamasmm . koruyueu etkisi lizerinde denemeler . .. ........ .. .. . .............................

9. Lahana damar siyah gliri1kllig-iintin (Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel), Dawson.) mlieadelesi lizeriride ar~tIrma}ar ....... .................... . .. ... . .. ... ... ...... ......

10. Ege bolgel:!inde maruUarda Sclerotinia minor (Lib.) de Bary'e 'kar§l Brassicol % 20 ilaemm mUessiriyetinir. denenmesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. «Oeredon-T» ve «Deksonal» . isimli ilaglarmm sebZle fide yasbklrurmda Qokerten (Damping-off) hastahglne kaI'§l biyolojik aktivitesinin tesbiti .. ... .. .. ... .. .. .. ...

12. Pathean fideliklerinde yokerten (Damping-off) hastagma kar§! Ceredon T tohum ilaemm denenmesi ........

13. Pathean. fid,elerinde yokerten (Damping-off) hastal!" gma kar9! Ceredon-T ilaemm denenmesi .. . . .. ... .. . .... ..

B) Endtistri ve Sits Bitkileri Hastahklul'l . ..........................

1. Marmara bolgesinde tarla devresinde tUtlinlerde Mildiyo (Peronospora tabacina Adam.) hastalIgma · kar91 Perozin 75-B, Trimanzone, Triziman-D ve Shell Maneb adh fungisitle'Tin denenmesi .... . .. ....... .... .. ... .... " .. .

2. Tutlin mildiyosli (Peronospora tabacina Adam) hasta.hgmm hiyolojisi, epidemiyolojisi ve mlieadele imkanlarl lizerinde a ra§tIrmalar ................................... .

3. TUtUn mildiyosti (Peronospora tabacina Adam) hastahgl He miieadele imkanlarmm geli9tirilmesi tizerine ar~tIrmrular ... . ........................................ . ........ .

4. Yag gillierinde . (Rosa domescata var. trigepetala Dieck.) Pas hastahgma (Phl'a?;midium mucronatum (Pers.) Schlecht.) kar§l ilag denemeleri ................ ..

C) Meyve ve Bag Hastahklan ............................... :..........

1. Melprex 65-W ilaemm elmalarda Karalelke (Venturia inaequalis (Oke) Wint.) hastahgmakar§l degi§liik dozlarmm miiessiriyeti lizerin·de gal19malar . ...... . ... " . . . . . .

2. Elmalarda karaleke (Venturia imlequalis (Oke) Wint.) hasta;hgma kar§l Zirrum % 80 Haemm denenmesi ......

- VIII-

Sayfa

94

95

97

98

99

100

101-106

101

102

104

• I106

107-121

107

108

Sayfa ,:

3. Morocide 50 isimli ilacm, :elma klillemesi (PodosphaeT!!. leucotricha Ell. ev Ev. Salm.) ne kar§l mliessir olup 01madlgmlIl tesbiti ............ . . . ... .. .......... . ........... . ..... 109

4. Ayva moniIyasl (Monilia linhartiana Prill. et Del) illn durumu, biyolojisi ve mlicadelesi lizerinde ara§tJr

, m8Jlar ..... . .. . ...... ... ......... ... . .. ................ . ........ ... ' . 110 '. 5. MaJ:atya ve Elazlg bOlgelerinde kaYlsl aga

E) Bitki VirUs Hastahldan . ....... . .... . ..... .... ...... .. ..... .. .. ...

1. Cuku~o~a bolg~sinde ekono'mik onemi olan sivr'ibib8rlerdeki MozaYlk virtislerinin Yagslz s-litle onlenmesl tizerincle .ara!?tIrmalar· .... :...... .... .............. . ... .. .... ..

2. Orta Anadolu"da fasulyalarda gortilen MozaYl,k hastahgl lizerinde qaiI!?malar ..... .. , . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....... . .. .. .

3. Karadeniz bolgesi patateslednde gortilen ba!?iIca virlis hastahklan ve kesafetleri lizerinde ara§tIrmalar

4. Akdeniz bolgesi bag'larmda Bula!?lk soysuzla§ma (Fan leaf) 'in ara!?tinlmasl .... ... ... . .. .. .... . . .. .. . ........ . .. . ... .

5. Akdeniz bolgesi turunggil virlis has-tahklan lizerinde ara!?tnmalar

III. - Y A BAN C lOT L A R ..... . .. .. .. ... ............. .. .... ..

1. Octa Anadolu hububat tarlalarmda zararh yabanclOt lardan Sanot (Boreava orientalis J aub. et. Spach), Gqkba§ . (Centaurea dellressa M. Bieb.)'a kar§l 2,4-D+2,4,5-T Izoocthyl ester ter,kibli emsal ilaQlar ile mukayeseli ilag denemesi .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .

2 . . Herban-M ilacmm lzmir pamuk tarlalarmdaki yabanclOtlara kar!?l denenmesi .. ....... ... .. . , .. .. ... ..... .. . -.. .. .. ..

KiTABTA GOREV ALAN ARA~TIRICILARIN ADI VE ADRESLERi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. I Sayfa

124-129

124

125

126

127

128

130-131

130

131

252

~x-

I

CONTENS Page

PREFACE ... . . .... . .. ........... . ... . .. ....... . .. .. .. . . ........ .. ...... . xx

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS .. . . . . .. . .. . ...... . ..... . .. . .. . ..

I. - E N T 0 1\'1 0 LOG Y . .. . ... . . "' . ......... . ... . . ... ............ ... 132-203

A) Field Crops Pests ...... .... ..... .. . .......... .. .. . ...... .... .... .... 132-150

1. Preliminary studies on Barytychius hordei Brulle that causoe damage on gramineae 1320 .. .. ............... 0 0 .. 0 .. ..... 0

2. The Investigations on Ground pearls (Margarodes (PorphYl'ophora) tiritici Bod.) a pest of grains in Central Anatolia ..... .. .. ................ .. .. . ...... .......... 1330

3. The testa! 'chemicals against the pest of grains0 0 (Scythris temperatella Led.) in Central Anatolia ... .. 136

4. Studie3 on the sensitivity of high yielding Mexican , ,, ". -I:

whe:lt to field ~nd storage pest in comparison to thf' local varities in the Aegean district... ........ .......... .. . 137

5. The distribution and the economica:l importance of wheat stem Saw fly (Cephus pygmaeus L.) which attacked to the wheats in Marmara region . . , 13800 . 0 " •••• • 0

6. Susceptibility of Sunn pest (Aelia rostrata) to some insecticides .. 0 o. 1390 0 • •• • • • •••• •• • •••••• •• •• • ; •• •••• • • ••••• 0 ••• • •••• •••

7. Susceptibility of Anisoplia austrica to some insecticides .. . . . . . ... .. 0 140•••• • • ••••• • • •• •• •••••••••••• ••• 0 0 0 • • ••• •••••• • • 0 •

8. Research for the selection of suitable ground equipment for the control of Sunn pest .. ........... ....... ...... ..... .. 141

9. Determing Agrotis Spp. and the trillJls against Agrotis Spp. and Agriotes Spp. with different Insecticides on the potatoe plant in Central Anatolia. region .... .. .... .. 142

10. Investigation>On'c,the, .conttol'measures"of eutwormon 0 ••••• 0000 •• 0. 0.00.0 •• 0 00 0potatoes ...... ........ .... . .. ..... .. ' ... o. 143

11. Chemical tests against the Aphids (Aphis gossypii

Glov.) thatd~agescucumberS'cr.op .000.0 0. . . . .. . . . ... ..

. .... . . 12. The chemical controls against the pest of water-melon

(Aphis sp. ) ...... ... .. .... .. .... ... ... ..... .. ........ ..... .. .... 145

- XI

5

144

http:thatd~agescucumberS'cr.op

Page

13. Treatments against Peach aphids (Myzus persicae Sulz.) on tomatoes ..... . ........... .. .................... : . . . ;. 146

14. Effect of several _Cupper' fungicidies on Leptinotarsa. decernlineata Say. poptrlation .............. _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

15. Researches on pests and diseases recorder on the exported papricas- of the Marmara region ... ... . ........ 148 .

16. Research of Two spotted red spider mite (Tetranychus .. urticae Koch.) on vegetables and some sucking insects: 149

B) Industrial and Ornamental Plant Pests ...... . ................ . 151-167

1. Chemical tests against Cotton leaf worm (Laphygma ,. . exiqua Hbn.) that damage. co.tton crop .... . ............ . 151

2. Chemical tests against Cotton boll worm. (Heliothis

obsoleta F.) that damage cotton crop . ..... . .. ... .... .... . 152

3. Chemical tests against Out worms (Agrotis Spp.) that

damages cotton crop ... ; ... ........ '............................ . 153

4. Chemical tests against Spiny boll worm (Eariasinsulana) that damage cotton crop ... ...... , .. : ............. . 154

5. Chemical tests carried 'o~t withU.L:V. meth~d against

Egyptian cotton leaf· worm (Prodellia litura F.) that

da:mage cotton cro!) ........................................... . 155

. 6. Tests thE; chemicals containing Toxaphene + DDT -IMethyparathion against Egyptian cotton leaf worm (Prodenia litura F.) that damage cotton crop ........ . 156

7. Various chemical tests against Egy;ptian cotton leaf

worm (Prodenia litura F.) that damage cotton crop. 157

8. The Determination of the Biologic activities of Moro

cidleand Anilix Chemtca1s on Tetranychus cinnabarinus

Bois-d ... ... ....................... . ................................ . 158

9. Chemical tests against Two I?'poted s'pid-er mite

(Tetranychus urticae Koch .) that dlamage cotton

crop in the Aeg,ean Region ....... ... ... . ..... ... ........ ... ... 159

10. Chemical tests against Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glov.) that damage cottons .. ... ........ . ................... 160

11. Chemical tests against Cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii Gloy.) or Leaf hoppers (Empoasca decedens Paoli.) that damages cotton crops in the Ae.gean Region ...... 161

12. Investigation on the effect of microcHmatic factors, for the aerial applications against Cotton pests in ·· Adana and Sunn pest in Diyaflbaklr ................. ... . :.. 162

- XII

Page

13. Chemica.l tests again~t Tobacco thrips (Thrips tabaci

Lind.) that dama.ge, tobacco ............................. ,... 163

14. Insecticide trials in Marmara. region against Tobacco

leave aphids (Myzus persicae Sulz.) and Tohacco

thrips (Thrips tabaci L.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 164

15. Experiments on the effect of some insecticides against

Myzus persicae Sulz. on tobacco ...... ; . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 165

16. Res-earches on the new effective chemicals are controls

for lecanium sp. on OH roses .. .................. .. ... ..... .. . 166

17. Chemical tests against the Oil rose aphids ......,......... 167

C) . Fruit And Vine Pests . .. . .... .. . . .. ...... .......................... . 168-186

1 . . Treatment against Tetranychus viennensis Zach and

Tetranychus urticae Koch. with some pesticides' . . . . . . 168

2. Treatment against Bryobia rubrioculus Sheut. with

Morocide 50 WP, Anilix and Kilval EM ... ...... . ... .... . 169

3. Insecticides tested against the Red spider mite

(Panonychus ulmi C.K.L.) winter eggs ... ........ ... . . .. 170

4. L'experience D'ete de medic·aJment contre Panonychus

ulmi C.K:L. . . .. ...........................'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 171

5. Experiment with different insecticides against Gr'een

apple aphid (Aphis pomi De Geer) ............ .... ........ 172

6. Insecticide testings against Aphid and Red mites on

fruit trees ........................................................ ' 173

7. Experiment with some pesticides agai.nst Small ermine

moth (Hyponomeuta malinellus Zell.) ............... ...... 174

8. Trials on the oeffectivenes's of chemicals against

Hyponomeuta malinellus Zell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

9. Etudes pour Constater ,Ie pou de San jose (Quadra

spidiatus perniciosus Comst.) a ,l'est et Sud-est

Anatolie ...................................... . .... . ....... .. .. ..... 171

10. Studies on the distribution and population density of

Anarsia lineatella Zell. on stonefruit trees in the

Southern AnatoHa ... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . ......... ... ... . ........ 178

11. Works on Peach Pests that are on economic impor..

tance in Marmara region ........... ... ....... . ; . . .. .. .. .. . .. 179

12. Treatmenst against Peach aphids (Myzus persicae

Sulz.) On peach-trees ......... . ....... . . .. ..................... 181

- XIII

13. Residue analysis ,of Gusathion which i!:; one of th'2 in~ecticides V~~~ qg~in~t PE:,~ch pests that are of economic importance in Marmara region ....... . . . : ... .. ..

14. Researches on the control methods of Citrus mealybug (Planococcus ('itri Risso) in Gaziantep and

Pa.ge

4. Investigation' of Phosphin residues in cereals and hazelhutsafter fUmigation with Phostoxin , tablets ." 197

5, Inve.stigations on the biology, degree of infestation and damage and control methods of Cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne Fab.) and Tobacco moth (Ephestia elutella Hub.) on stored tobacco in the Black Sea region " " " ' ,, """',." ',", ',. , ,"""" " ,"" ." ,,"', '" 198

G) General Pests 200-203

1. Experiment on the effectiveness of Cunitex against Hares (Lepus sp.) which cause damage to trees in Central Anatolia "," "" " " ", " ' , ' , ' ,',.,"" " ", ' . , ' ,'"." 200

2. Experiments on effectiveness of Ramorin II against Rats (Rattus rattus) and Mice (Mus musculus) in 'Ankara ',', .. ,"" ", .. , .. ;., . . . ... , . ......... ... . ,. , .. . , .. , .... ... . . , 201

3. Orthoptera fauna of Turkey .. .......... . ........... ..... .. .. 202

4. Recherches sur la biologie et Ie traitement du criquet

migrateur ..... . ;, . , . . .. , .... ,.... ... . . , . . , . ... . ..... .... . . , . . . . . . . 203

II. - P H Y TOP A T 0 LOG Y ... . . . . ,' , .... , ... ........ . ,.',. ,. ,. 204-249

A) Field Cron Diseases 204-220

1. Survey studies on the determination of d~seasesof mexican origin wheats .. . ... ........ . ... ... .. , .. . , , ...... .. . .. ,. 204

' 2. Die verbreitung von weizenzwergsteinbrand (Tilletia controversa), roggensteinbrand und andere Tilletia-Arten von graminae in der TUrkei ............ ,. ... ... .. .. 206

3. Les essais de fongicides sur la carie du ble " ..... . ,' , . ... 207

4. Research for the chemical control method against Wheat rust (Pllccinia Spp.) .. .. .. .. . ...... .. .. .. .. . .. ... ... 208

5. Untersuchungen fUr die Bekampfung gegen (Corynebacterium michiganense (E.F.Sm.) jensen .) bakteri enwelke der tomate .. .. ... .. .. ....... .......... .. ... ....... ... , 209

6. Untersuchungen fUr die Bestimmung der resistenzfahigen sorten der pfeffer gegen We,tkekrankheiten (Fusarium Spp.) .. . . ... . . . ....... , .. . .. . , . , ... ...... ... .. . .. .... 211

7. Investiga tions on the causal organizms of the wilt of pepper (Capsicum annuum) in Marmara region .. ".". , 213

8. Untersuchungen fUr die feststellung der einfltisse von beizmittel gegen Fusarium Spp. bei zuokermeionen 214

-xv

Page

9. Untersuchungen flir die BekampfWlg gegen (Xan.- ,

thomonas campestris (Pammel) Dowson) .............. . 215

10. The tests , about the effects of Brassicol % 20

chemical against the Sc1erotinia minor (Lib.) de Bary

on the lettuces in the Aegean area ... . ........ ... ........ . 217

11. The effectiveness of , Ceredon-T and Deksonal against

Damping-off disease in the vegetable seed beds ....... . . 218

12. Testing Ceredon T fungicide against Damping off in

eggplant nurseries .......... . . ... ... .. ..... . .... ... .. .......... ' '219 '

13. Testing of Ceredon T applied against Damping-off

di&ease in the eggp.lant s,eediing .......................... . 220

B) Industria] and-Ornamental Piant Diseases .... ........ . .. . .... . 221-226

1. Experimentation offungic-ides Perozin 75-B, triman

zone, ' Triziman-D and Shell Maneb against Downy

mildew of tobacco (Peronospora tabaci.lla Adam)

dis'ease on field stage in Marmara region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

2. Studies on the Blue mould of tobacco (Peronospora

tabacina Adam) which have been carried out from

1962 to 1967 .............. .. ; .... .. . . .. ........... . ...... . ....... _ 222

3. Researches for the development of control methods

- against Blue mould (Pel'onosporatabacina Adam.) .. . 224

4. Die Spritzmittel versuch tiJber Rose-nrost (Phragmidiu,m

mucronatum (Pers.) Schlecht.) ....... . .. ....... .......... . .. 226

C) Fruit and Vine Diseases ........... .. ...................... . ......... 227-241

1. Les essais sur l'efficacite de Me-lprex 65-W, en quelques

doses contre la tavelure (Venturia ina.equaUs (Cke)

Wint.) ..... . ........ _... ... ... .. .. ..... ........................... 227

2. Experiment against Apple scab (Venturia ina.equalis

(Cke) Wint.) by using Ziram % 80 ..... ,... ......... .. .... 228

3. Effectivenes,s of Morocide 50 a.gainst AppIe mildew

(Podosphaera leucotricha ElL et Ev Salm.) ..... .. ... .. 229

4. Investigations on the biology and behavior of (Monilia

linhartiana PriH et Del) and It's' control.... . . . ... . ... . . . 230

5. Determination de la methode la plus efficace et

economique contre Ie J.Uonilia laxa (Ehrenb.) Sacco

qui c'ause des degats importants sur les abricotiers

dans les regions de Malatya et d'Elazlg ... . .............. 232

- XVI

I

Page

6. The survey on the diseases in vineyard area: in Midd~e Anatolia ........ . .. .................. ..... .. ,...... . .......... .. .... 234

7. Trials with dust sulphurs against 'vineyard Powdery· mildew (Uncinula necator «Sch.» Burr.) Southern Anatolia ...... .................... ... . . ....... .. .................... 235

8. Research on the compariJson of 3 different ' dust ' sulphur with KeQiborlu dust sulphur in the chemical control of Powder mildew ........ . ............ ,.............. 236

9. Researches on the comparis-on of: 2 different sulphurons powder preparations appFed against Powdery miJdlew -of grapevine (UncinuJa necator «Sch.» Burr.) with KeQiborlu powdery sulphur. ......... ...... ... 237

10. The experiment of some sulphures against to Powdery mildew of grape ........... . ........................... : . . . . . . . . 238

11. Comparative works of three kinds of dust sulphur and Kec;iborlu dust -sulphur used aga-IDst Powdery mildew on grapes .................. .. ....... '" '" ... ...... .. . ...... ...... 239

12. Investigations on the Comparison of the three different sulphureous dust preparations used in the chemical control of Powdery mildew of grape (Uncinula necator «Sch.» Burr.) with Kec;iborlu dust sulphur ...... .... .. 240

13. A research to find out whether Karathane dust shows phytotoxic effect for grapes or not ...................... .. 241

D) Subtropical Plant Diseases ......... . ...... . .............. .. ......... 242-243

1. Investigations on the control measures of Citrus -blast (Pseudomonas syringae Van Hall.)m Western Turij{ey. 242

E) Plant Virus Diseases ..... ..... ............ . ........ .. ....... ........ 244-249

1. Researches on preventing against Mosaic viruses in 10ng peppers had economical important in Qukurova region by skim milk .. ................. ... ....................... 24:4

2. Untersuchungen tiber die in Mittelanatolien beabochtete Mosai'k kra.nkheit ....................... ... ............. 245

3. Researches on important virus diseases and: density on the potatoes in Black Sea region ........................ 246

4. Researche of degenereuse infectious (Fan leaf) in Mediterranean vine yard. ........ ......... ..... ..... .. .. ..... 247

5. Research on the Citrus virus dise'ases in the Mediterranean region 248

- XVII

, i ., ' Page

m. - WEE D S .. .. : .... :.: ..... : .... .. . : ...'.; ... .. ... . ::.: ; . .. ... :: ... ' . ... 250-251

1. In. Middle Anaw.lia cereal fields, comporable che

mfcal " control ' . trial.e .' with . similer compound's . of ' '. 2,4-D + 2,4,5-T izoocthylester against Yelllow weed (Boreava orientalis J~ub. et. Spach.) Dark bluebottle (Centaurea depressa .M. Biebt :. ; .... ; . ... ; ........... ~. . .. . 250

Yliksekkaliteli ve bol urtm elde edilmesinde, . hastahk ve za,rarlllarla mlicadelenmbtiylik rom oldugu bugtin bizzat tireticiler tarai!pdan da geni§

Zitai mticadelede ula§abUmenhl ilk ve OOmel iseuyguIanan tedbir ve etrafb ara§trnnalara da.yanml§ olmasldIr. Bu "......n·.. edilerek, yurdumuzdaki zirai mticadele sistemli, disiplinli ve

!)elrndle ylirtitillmeye ~ah§dmaktadn·.

Adana, Ankara, Bornova/tzmir, Diyarbaku, Erenkoy/istanbnl \'e SamstID BOlge Zirai Mticadele Enstittileriyle Anka.ra Mticadele iii!',) ve Aletlen Antalya Biyolojik Mticade]e yonunda her sene omemli !',)ah!:omalar yapIlnn!:o, fakat btmlarm bugtine kadar olarak

Hal:t>uki btiytik Od~ek ve zaman harcanarakylirtittilen ve be· UrU problemlere hal getiren, c;)Ogunlukla tatbikata l!:olk tutan bu ~ah!:oma .' sonu~larmm ar§iivlerde saklanmasl veya mUnfenden yaymlanmasl yerme, bir balillde ilgililenn istifadesine sunulmasmda htiylik fayda ve hatta zaruret vardlr. Aynca bu kitap, Ttirkiyemizdeki mticadele yurt ih!:omda duyuracak ve tanltacaktu.

bu sene ilk defa, 1969 sonunda tamamianmI!;i lUticadele Ara!:otIrma

istifadesme arz edilmi§tir.

Bu va'vmlar muntazaman· devam edilecegi ,",UI"U'"''',"U,Uu.

.Bu ara!jnrlcdanmIza ve bu hazIrlanmasmda emegi ge~n btitiin arkada§lanma ytirekOOnte§ekkiir dele. memleketimize ve Imlshlkdla§larlmlza "'''If......

Nebih YALAZ

- XIX

PREFACE

It has been widely realized by the producers tha.t plant protection plays an important role in the production of qualified and abundant crop.

The principal and basic requirement for obtaining successful result... in the field of !llallt protection is that precautions and recommendations to be applied have to rest on profOlUld and comprehensive investigations.

This fact taken into consideration, efforts ha.ve been used for years to carry out the plant protection research activities in a systematic and disciplined way and under the supervision of the establishments in which the educational staff of our Universities participate also.

Important research work has been carried out every year in Adana, Ankara, Bornova/ tzmir, Diyarbalnr, Erenkoy/ istanbul and Samsun Regional Plant Protection Chemicals and Equipment Institutes and Antalya Biological Control Station.

However the conclusions of all the research worl{ of these establishments have not bf>.en gathered under a single pUblication yet. whereas there is great advantage and even necessity in submitting the conclusions of all these activities that are carried out by. great effort, a.ppropriation and time solving the certain problems ' an

ztRAt HAKKINDA GENEL BiLGt

A - Ara~tJ.rma Kurulu~lan:

MemleiketimizdB 1931 ytlmdJa Adana ve 1934 ise Ankara Ziral MUc'adele Ensif;itU1eri kurulID!l1§tur. Tiirkiye'de iklim, top

ortUail yapl hUlSlusl'arda gok farkh bojilre"looin maSl, 1948 yll'11lda Samsun ve GozterpejiSTANBUL, 1955 sene:sinde DiyarbaikJr MUcilJdaJ:e

Zira

jisi b51geaerin el\JOJ'ojik §artlarma

mUcadcle :tell!rn;il~n.de, UQ",

ila

2 - Egitim:

Mlicadel:e Ensti,tlisli ve IstasyonIarmd'a ~ah~mlan teknik manlamn hizmet i~i ve bir yonetmelige ve bu

. «ASlistanlarm, ilk 2 yll igindeihtIsas a~amna giren hlitlin Htboratuvarlarda y~l iginde teknik alan;da larl, 3 ydihk asiSitanhksiiresi i~inde btr yabanCl dil'i g-€ns!nrme yeti» ve He as'iSitantarm ve yabanCl lliteratlir ozetleri dlOS:yasl ve ile VB he:r.baryum VaJ!)mi'al~tr

ilhtis'as veya doktora FaklilteleTiin re:ce'kleri luzum lizerine egttime tabi tutulmalarl, b~sis-

donemi en az ilci defas~miner hazlrlama}ian. Her kaldemedeki teknik elemanlJarm dl§ memlekeUere

lerine a:tt esaslar giJb:i,hususlara ait hlikumler bulunmaktaillr.

3 - Teknik eleman durumu (31.Mart.1970 tarihi itibariyle) :

=U.

I /.

Y3Jpllmaktadlr. Bu konul3Jr, bir veya ilgili birlkaJQ Enstitli tarafmdan vey:a:hut konunun ozeUtgine gore Fa:kiilbelen,n j~giH kurnliilerinindie i§tiraJki ile hir ogretim liYelS,inin lIidJe!I'liginde pt10jeye h~lal1Jmal{)taJCl'l.r. Ayrtl.ca Tliitiin Mi,ldliyos

""'............... INFORMATION ABOlJT THE PI...A1~T PROTECTION RESEARCH

A - Research Institutions:

Adana and Bornova p'lant Protection InsUtutes are and Ankara Pl'ant Protection InSlthtute in 1934. Since

''''''Iran show too much va,r'1ation in of .t!he matters like and geological it has been obJlgatory

and Plant Pro1948 and Diya,rba,klr Protection

ecology and of the diseases and to the ec'ological of the regions and 11m!:; vaTi:ati'Ol'lS' ar~se in protection treatment periods" kinds of 'and tJhe dosaJg'€is to he applied. In an InstitJute dealing with the researches a:bout the Plant Protection chemicals and Plallit Protec,tion are estalbliSihed in Ankara in in 1968 Biologic.al is established in

Thus it ma:kes up 6 PLant Protection Institutes One being in -'-"''''eMU"no. izmir ror the

It has been to eSibaiblish an Intitute in Erzincan for the East Ana:to'lia Region and' an Instftute in Isparta for Lakes District.

B - Function:

1. Identifioation of thePI'ant para:sitic disease bacteries and viruses and the identification of the ins'ects, mammals and!

2. Determination of the ecology and epidemiology the di'seaseis and unde'!' the conditions of our country,

3. Determination of the moot effective and economic nJ\nTt:·t'T,.{yn methods against the diseases and under the conditions of our coun~

putting these into the availaJble methods and determination the: effective and applioation mtes of the chemioals.

5

http:Biologic.al

4. During the recent yearrs, the contrary effects of the chemicals Uised in the Plant Protection field to ,the human herulth has heen the main pI1o'blem that attracts the attention of the publlic opinion everywhere in the worM. For this reason, countries impo'rting oUlr rugricwlillra:l products stipur3ites thrrut the residue level must be under the limited tolerance. To carry out the neoes;sa.r:y operaHons in order nort to face a p'roblem like being unaJble to export our cnops o·r in ordierto protects the pUiblic health,

5. SeaJrching for the biobgi-cal protection facmties iootead of the chemical ' protection syStem (pmtection carried ·OUit by taking the pests under control by means of insects., fungi, hacteria, and virrusres) in order to prevent its contra.ryeiffeCit on the human and animal health and to decI16aJS'e the treatments COISts andespecia.l1y not to disturb the biological hrulance,

6. Deltermlining the methodlS to cure the plant physiological diseases due to the diso·rders on the fielrclls where alg'riculture is rupplied by means of irrigation and the diSlOrdws in the srOilstructires and becauS€ of the wr,ong rupplicaJtion of thecultiv'aJting methodls,

7. ldentification of the weeds and plant prurasites causing harm to the cuttUiral p.lants and determlination of the pmteoiion faciliities,

8. Inves:tigations on drawing advantage from the nadio-isotops in the vari'ous. raspeCits of the Plant ProtecUon field,

9. 'Dhe physical and chemica;! an'a~ysis of tJhe pl,ant protection chemica1!s and detenmining the bioLogical activities and tox.icological characteristics of the chemicals under the iaJboratory conditions,

10. Determination of the quarantine meaS'llJrelS that has to be taJlren against the diseases and pests'.

C - Statute concerning the Administration of Technical Staff:

1. . Specialization and titles of technical staff:

'.[Ihe c'onditions in which the ti:)oonical staff employed in the Plant P,roteotio:n Institutes and Stations w~11 car.ry out the~r specialisation studies ani(! the reguirements for obtaining the aJss1stant, chiefassistant,

.' specialiSit 'and laJb:or>atory chieftitl€ls are dete1rmined by the «Regulations concerning the Spe

1. fOlr 2. in the lahoratories. 3. Dura;tion of as&istantshi1;>. 4. The ann.ua:t of

such

and technical

5. Appointment of the chief assistant to the decisions to'(>('''1'''('1'11'''1 be given the Com~sis:ion ,and to be by the at the end of the dumtion of the

6. to an'O'ther duty without the Institute.

7. Dll,il':ation of the chief

8. Obligation of the chief acr3'isitants to lmp,~e:·m,fmt for spe:cial.izatiO'n within 5 years utEl:''':: in a

9. The only poss,i1bility to obtain e1e title of

accO'rdance to' the gnd dcd::or1ate

in the' facullties of th'e universities.

2.

The in-service and education of the technical staff employed in the Plant P'roteotion Institutes and Stations j,s arranged under a

U!Q,I,,'V'.u which includes such rul!es a:s the

1. Assistants have in all the laiboratories that falls all the first two years and in

. the following language.

2. Chiefassistantsandassi'St,ants have to' working reco.rds summaries pulhlication aiS wen as mak'ing

collectiO'ns and herbariums in the {ierds. 3.0hiefa;srsitants have to !be tra.ined' in ca;se it }s consider.ed neces

sary in the faculties in which they hOO their for specialization O'r dloctora;te and have to' prepare at least twO' seminars in this

There are alsO' other rules "n'n"~'1"n and investigation the technical sitaff of aU countries.1c'/YY"e:>1,O"1

3. of Technical Staff (in accordance to the situation on 31st march 1970) :

in Ankara,

... ~,-".. nJHWA Plant Protecti'on Chemi·

RelS'earcih is

9 chemioal engineers, 4

7

http:consider.ed

zoologiSits. 13 of them are dootors, 38 specialists, 131 chief:assistants and 71 assiJstants.

At present 14 chidaSisistants are working for their doctorate while 31 chie:fassistants are being specialized.

D - Working Statute :

1. Laboratories:

In fue institutes activities ·are being oarried out .in laboratorie·s. Labor8itories on the bases of plant groups in tilt) region. Among them there are 'special laboratories in which inv€lstigatians 'are carr.ied out on vi:r:uselsand nematodm.

2. Working System:

La:boratory activ,itres fall upon two major groups :

1. Routine works such as examining the problems brought fOI"ward by the organization and the fal'lmers, and giving information and recomendatioolSi albout their sol'lllt:ion.

2. Projected rese'arch subjects are determined in the 3 fol1bwing ways. :

a. During the su~ety of technical staff in the region.

lb. In the annual relgionail meetings of the P~ant Pr'Otection and Plant Quarantine Presedende!3 in which ,specialiSits from the Instiltutes aJl!so participate.

c. Through the pr'Oblems informed by the producers.

These subjects 31re projected by one 'Or more concerned Institutes under the guidanCie of an edJucati'Onal member of a Unive'rsity with the coopeIiation of the concerned. chairs:, acc'Ording to the nature of the subject.

Aprurt from fu8it, common projects are carried out by ·the cooperati'On 'Of the General Dkectomte of OUJlt1vati'On and' Crop F'arming, Direct'Orate of Cotton Cultivation and General Directorate of Monopoly on such SUibjects aJS Tob3lCco mildew and Vertid1lium wilt of cotton.

Urge.nit prdbl:ems of great eoonomk imporlance are studied by tho chiefas~istants: during their speciaLization and dloctorate trainings.

AH theSl8 activities are carried out as thesis studies in the Institutions.

Preparation of projects ar,e followed by the study of the WOI"king schedlutes and reports. .Thes~ activities are carried out by Institute Research Committees consisting of laiboratory chiefs, speciruHsts and chiefa;~tMl;ts who guide the projects, the concerned educaJtionail staff and aJSISistan.tsin the universit~e;s, Plant Protection Working Groups that consists of the Director of the Institute, La:boratory Chids, Special.ists and the Chief Assistants who participa;te in the activities, Plant Protection Research Council that cons~sts of the concerned educatio!Ilrul staff in tJhe unlvensi:ties, Turkish Scientific and Technica:l Research InsUtute, Directors of th~ Institutes, 20 specialistJs designated by election, the concerned specialists of the Genera:l Directorate of Culttivation and Crop Farming and Ankara Swgar Beat Research Inst~tute. These three bodies also provide tJhe coordrination of research activities.

The serf-control of t!h:e project's is carried out the three above mentioned corporational bodies, Institute Research Committees, Plant Protec . tion Working Groups, · Plant Protection Research Council.

These unities have regulations concerning their s'I1Ibject, bodies establ'~Slhment, function and working schedule.

Dr. Kazlm TURKOGLU Director of Research Division

9

.:- (.:.

BUGDAYGiLLERDE ZARAR.U OLAN ' BUG-DAY HORTOMLU BOCEGi (Saryty.chius hordei Brulle) UZERiNDE

. , ON ~ALI~MALAR .

ibrahim TAYAKISI . ' . Himmet I{AYGISIZ Nairn TURHAN

Antalya ili Kork,utelikazasl Bo;»o.va mevkiinde yapllantaramalar

ORTA ANADOLU :lABAR YAPAN

(Margarodes (PhorphYl'ophora) tritici Bod.)

ARA~TiRl\'[ALAR

Mehmet DIJRAN'

'. Son yJlla.rda Orta Anadolu'da onemli bil" hububat zarar1l:saolarak glkaill Ekin :ko§nili Bod.) 'nin biyolojisi, bio

"~'~J~' tetkik edilmi§ ve muca:dele meio-dIan ilzerinde durutarruk bu yonlerinin ,aydmlablm!llsma ~all§:ll'rrH§lt1>r,

Ekin kOl?nil'i, Ik1l'~l mum salgIlarmdan bir ylikst1k iginde larva halinde Larvatar Arahk aym

dan itiba,ren topmk ,"J,-,cuU:Uj; gunlerde, kokonran terkederelk hitkilerin

Hie kmlanmn taJbaka1arl a,r.asma oradanda kok bogaz,ma

Bulru;;malar 30-45 bazan da:ha fazla d:evam etmektedir. Tarla1ardaki bulru;;l'k b'ttki oram i,le bir ko!kteki ortalama larva adedi.

~o!k degililmektedir.

Kok bogazmda irile§en larvahr ilk attlktan sonl!:'a az ova1 §8!ki11i donemine gLrmektedirJer. Cyst'lel?me Nisan'm illr haftwsmda bru;;laytp NiSian sonlarmda s'Onaerme:ktei'ir.

Larvalarm aone:miI1!8 tar ihIerde me s'Ona m'mekie ve mpa kal1kma

Kok bogazmda beslener,ek irile§en !"""·Ll""azami biiyuklUge ve cyls

Ad'! ge:gen bitJkile:r i'ginde bolge mer'ru1armda hakim olan tilr jW1CU';; SIp. olup Elkin ko§nili'nin en gok tercih ettigi bitJkidir. Diger bitki ti1rleri i1zerinde Ekin kO§ni:li teslhit edi~mi§se de bunl:a,rm mer'aQ:ruki md:ktarlarl ile buI1a§lffia nisbeti ve kakterdeki zararl1 saYls'l azdilr.

Diger taraftan GUney ve Guneydlogu Anrudolu ibtHgesinde Diyarlbaklr BOlge Zirai Mi1cadlele Ara§tlrma Enstiti.i:sti tarafmdan 'lronukgu bitki oiallak Aegilops sp., Echinaria capitata Deis., Hordeum sp., Avena sp., Agropyron sp. tesbit e:dtlmi§tir.

Zararh fig, bu~ruk, mercimek, kimyon, yonca ve korunga tizerinde Ya§a}'lwmama:ktrudilr. Bu 'Se:bepl!e e:kim nObeti te'knigi He zararh populasyonunu d'li§tirmek gayesi He agJ1an deneme'l!erde onceki Yll zararhmn konukgUSH .ohnaJd~l hH'inen fig, burgak, mercimek v:e kimyon ektli pansellere, bug'diay ekilmi§, bu parseHerde % bul'a§ma, kok ha§ma ortaJlama cyst adem gok dlit§i1k bulunmu§ verim lS'e normful lS€vlyede ·olmu§tur.

Nadiasa bugday ~ki:ltmes'i halinde de ayni durum gortilmll§ttir. Ust tiste huhubaJt e'k'imi ise zararh popul,rusyonunu fevka:Jadearthrml§ verim ise yrun ya,rlya dU§'Inti'§rt:tilI"'.

Bu denemeler Slonucunda Ekim nobeti teknigi yolu He zararll populfusyommun a:sgruri 'Seviyeye dii§tiriilebilecegj ortaya

kanaatma vanlml§ ve diger taraftan Orta Anadolu'dra Ekin ko§nili populasyon yogunlugunu asgari seviyeye indir,ebilecegi tesbit edrilen Nadas · Hububat sisteminin tatbiIkind'e :

a) Ger.ek zararllnm ellrono.mik sev.iyede zarar yapbgl ve gerekse bolgedB halen rrevzii oJarak bulundugu sahal3!rda uygulanmakta o']a.n Hububat - Hububat tkili mlinavebesinden I?~ddetle kagmrlm3!Sl ve NadasHububat ikili mooavebesinin uygulanm9JSl,

b) Zararlmm cyS!t'·re§:ffie devresinin Nisan'm son haftaJS'l iginde azamiye ui3;§lmrus1 lSebelbiJ!e, i1kbahar topra.'k i§lemesinin engeg bu aym son haftasllldan once yapltmaJS!l. ve bu suretle tarlada Gramineae ve Juncaceae

ORTA ANADOLU :SOLGESiNDE HUBUBATTA ZARAR YAPAN

EKiN GVVESt (Scythris temperatella Led.)'ne KAR~I

iLAQ DENEMELERi

Mehmet DURAN

Orta Anadlalu'nun miiliim hububat zararhl

QALI~MALAR

Meliha KARMAN Sevim ERA){AY Oktay KAYA

Cin.Q!UHL.J..LL me:mleket ih Uyaglarma olacak bLr istllkamete ve hubuJbat mevcut 'altmda daha faZlla geni§'letilmesinin mihnktin olmlyacagl nedenl;eri ile 1967 yIllll'dJa rneml€.k:etimize reslrnl slektor 13 bin ton verhnJlj Meksika orijinti bugday tthal QU.Hu.r"gl.rL

Yeni tohumluklarm ekim oncesi fung,al etmenlere kl1asilk lanmalian s1r8:smda, hazr guvalhlJrm hakim tUr ol'arak Ekin kambu,'l:' bit; (Rhizopertha dominica F.) VB az nisheUe Klrma bj,ti (Tribolium confusum Duw.) i'le mU§'terelk enfekteli oldulklaJnnm goriilmesi nedeni He, bolged,e rnevcut tolmmlukI:ar dnsine ve 5 10 eS!asma sonda

trubi tutU'lmu'§tur. manm Lerma Rojo-64 ge§idJinde 7.5 kadar glktlgl ve guval igi enfeksi·

iki nisbetinin l'i gegguva'l hafif OildJugu ·tesoit vU""HH'9:~1.L QUiv'aJI];ar ayrl depolarda, laiboratuvarlmlZica tesbit edi'len doz ve

meiod He tarafmdan He ve lenerelk tohu,m1uk ev'Safl tam klsllffilar dagltlma katl1ml§tlr).

toplanan ve "'''I,lV'",'Lra oncesi ozel olarak klasik depo iHiglian.

maS! 0.1mlyacag1 kanaJatine Yer1i ge§,itlerle mukayeseti o,larak Ege'de ilk defa ekilen tarla ve ambar >""-.1';-1.1 ,."".• I veya

R

edi1mi~ sadece MlSllT ,sap Ikurdu (Sesamia) cinsine yerl'i 'bugda:yLa.rda btt giilne kadar raJSitl:anmamgl haJIde Me;ksika ~itlerinde azda olsa z8Jrarh olabildikleri gorti;lmi.~tiir.

Ambrur zarrurl!llaTmdan Ekin kalffibur biti (Rhizopertha dominica F.) He sun''i olarakenf:ekte ed'ilen minyattir ~uval deneIlli$ine gore ise Lerma Rojo 64 ~e§idinin yll!lJlk, ~tral gorme dereoosi hruklmmdian yeI1li ~e§1tler lie manidar bir farkhhk gostermedig.i, Nad1adores, Penjamo-62, Super X, Qe§merinin ise ayni kO§iuhlar altrndJa yerH hugdJay11rur:dan daha d.ayanlJ.kh oLduklal'll tesibit edJ:iJl~tir.

http:d.ayanlJ.kh

MARMARA HUBUBATINDA ZARAR YAPAN EKiN

ARISI (Cephus pygmaeus L.)nin YAYIL~I EKONOMiK

ONEMiNiN TESBITI

Osman VURUTEN

yllmda Bursa iIli ve merkez oa yatmaJlana oDan Ekin Slap anSI (Cephus pygmaeus L.) 1969 ytlmdia yap3J1ml§!tlr.

1 Siirveyi :

Bursa: Merkez, KaracaJbey, Mu'S:t8JfaikellnM'P~a,

Goh::uk, Gebze Dl~elerine yayllml§ oldugu

2 - Kesafet tesbiti :

Merlkez, Karaanurse,l, .J.>..a.uu.~.L

o]araik teslbit eooen isahanm 10 muntelif yerine metre k:are ger.geve r8JStgeie arbtlarak QerQeve kalan sapl:an birer

kontroiu neticesinde;

Karacabey Ha'I'\8Jsmda de (0.9·2.8), MUlStafaikemalpa§a Hgesinde de (0 , bmit iIi'TYl'l"1"iC':>?:f1

(0 de 2.5), (0 - 1

% de (0 , Kandlra (0 - 2), Karamiirsel

.8) kesafettesbit edilmi§tir.

% de de (0

3 - Ekonomik zarar

HarrMu'ndJa yapllm~§tlr. Metre!kaTe ba§ak adedi olan aym uzunl'll;kta 4 Iba§'aik 8Jlmaraik 5 tekerriirl'li o~araik tarthllli

4,4, olanlar-""fJJeL'u..L""n,

BAZI tNSEKTisiDLERE KAR~I KIMILIN (Aelia rostrata)

MUKA VEMET DURUMU UZERiNDE ARA~TIRMALAR

Tallb ODEN

Konya kl~lak~armdan top11anan .Kil'll1111ara (Aelia rostrata) P ,P - DDT VB gamma BHC nin aJseton maJhluU6I1'inden 1.6 mikrolitre miJkroenjektor ile topiJkal .ol'M'alk tatbik ed:ilmi§'tir. Erke:k ve di~i Klml11ar arruS1I1da bu insekUsidlere g6sterdikleri reaksiyon ba:k1mmdan .. bir fark hll'lunmaIT1l§til'. Denemeden u~ gun sonra LDso o}arak P,P - DDT i~in 5.20 ve gamma BHCi~in 0.86 mikrogr.amtesbit edilmi§tir; Gamina BHC ve PIP - DDT nin 2+8 ve' 3+7 oranmd31ki kaI'1§B.m:i1an il€ yapl1an denemeler bu, ~ki Ha~ '3Jrasmda bir Synergism'in mevcut 01 madlig'illl gOlstermektedir. . Karu;nmda gamma BHC miktarn. actlnldJg'l t3Jkdkde zararlmm ha:ssasiyetinin fazlala§ltIgl mli§ahoa:de e:dil'mi§tir.

18

BAZI tNSEKTtStDLERE KAR~I cBA~mULUN (Auisoplia austrica)

MUKAVEMET DURUMU UZERtNDE A~A~TIRMALAR

Talib ODEN

Devamh olruratk i1a~18Jma ya.pJ.l~3Jli 've hla~aima ya:pdmayan sahaltardan toplanan BambuJiarlll (AnisopUa austrica) scutel1um'una Carllaryil ve gamma BRC nin 8Jseton mahliillerinden 2 mikl"OHtre tatlbik ' ed'i!lerek 3 gUn sonraki OlulIrlleri teslbit edi:1mi§Ur. Deneme sonuQl'an d'i§i B8JmbuUarrn bu msektisidlere ka.r§l . druha mukavim oldugunu, ila~Ianan vem.a~'l!anmayan sruh'alardJan topilanan BambuI poplilasyon}.armm Carbaryl ve gJamma BHC ye h8J9s'rusiyetleri araSlillc]ta bir f.ark olmadlglIll gos'termi§tir.

Deneme sonu~J.arma gore mikrogram o~arak her Bambul i

SU:NE MUCADELESiNE UYGUN YERALETLERiNtN '

TESBiTt UZERtNDE ARA~TmMALAR

GUnhan ERtMGUNER

. GUney ve Gtineydogu A.l'J.a!d10lU Bolges:in:die Stine mli~ad'ele!sine mah8J1H §artlrura uygun, Qlltg,iler tarafmdan kolayllklq, ImUanllaJbtlecek a,leHerin s~~mi gayesiyIe DiyalI"bruklir'da Enstitti ve Reis1ik il'e mii§tereken ytapllan Qafl§maJiarda ;

a ~ Standar.t ve Stine mtica.del€lsinde kuHarulan sedyeli motorlu tozlaYlcl (MKE - B2 ve Pomanax - Matador).

b - Stan:diart bir slrt tozlaYl{!llSil (Urban).

c - Sedyel;i Parnan,ax - Matador'dan iSftifade €ldilerek Alet veMa:ki.. na L1lJboratuvrurmO;a im3l edilen eUe ve hruyvanta QekHehitk -arruball motorI'll toz1aYlcl.

d - SedlyeJi Poman'ax - Matrudior ve Agricola tozlaYlC'llSlnd'an istifade edilerek Aret VB Mrukina LruboraJtuv.armda geli§tirilen at ve trruktorle Qekilelbilen arrubah motorlu toz~aYlcl.

e - A~aJba1I motorlu tozlaytcl (Carl - Platz Agricola).

f - MotoI'llu slrt atomizorii (Kyoritsu - DM/7 ve DM/8 denenmi§ti.r.

Yukanda:ki «ill», «C», «d», «f» maddelednde goster.ilen al:etleTin, Stine mticadei~sine uygun oldugu Qall§mal'ar nBticesinde tesbiJt ediLmi§tir.

20

ORTA ANADOLU B{)LGEStNDEKt lerin TESBiTt, JL~'''''JO..a:.I.''''JL'-'''.''''JL Agrotis ve Spp.'ye

KAR§iI ILAQ DENEMELERI

Dr. Mehmet ytrKSEL

1969 'S'ene

t-.:) t-.:) CETVEL: 1

Agrotis Spp. ve Agriotes Spp. ye ~a~l denemeye alman ila~lar

i1Aem ticari ad1

Basudin

Temik

DisyS'bon

Ekatox

Terraour 25141

Narnilan

Holltex

Val'exon

Rogor

Nemaour

.AJgI1itox

Aldrin

Firmasl

Hekt8.§

»

Ba)"er

Sandoz

Bayer

OsemExport LTD

Agro-Merck

Ba)"er

She~l

Ba)"er

»

Shebt

Fonniilii.syon

~kli

G

»

G

G

G

CL.

EM.

G

D.

G

»

D.

Aktif madde adl ve %

% 10 ·Diazinon

% 15 2..methyl-2-(Methyltlhlo) propi.onaldehyde O-(methylcarbomoyloxirrne)

% 5 0,0-diethyl-S-2-(Ethylthio-ethyl . phosphorod1obhioate

% 5 d'O-O-diethyl-O-P-nitro phenyl thlophosphate

% 10 O,O-diethyl O-(p- (methylsulf~rnl) phenyl) phoSphorothloate

% 5 % 3:6 chlordan:e + % 1.4 Lindane

% 20 HexachlorocyllOhexana gamma 1sorner

% 5 O-O-Diethyl phosphar3JtiJ.icate

% 3 Teknik Rogor (Dimethoa te)

% 10

% 2.5 Ethyl 2,4,5-tI1ichlorophenyl ethy,l'h8lSphoOOthioate .

% 2.5 Aldrin

Aktif madde Preparat dk/gr dk/gr

350 3.500

500 5.000

3'50 7.000

4{)0 8.000

800 8000

250 5000

250 1250

400 8000

360 12000

800 8000

250 10000 150 6000

PA'rATESLERDE ZARAR BOZKURT (Sootis 3egetum)

LARA ......JLA..~?'" DENEMESi

M. Emln GOKSU

1963-1967 YIHarmda de patateslerde- zarar yapan l:aJra meIer a~11lnl§hr. Zehirlii yam, sulama; ilaglamasl,SlI"avaJri ~H"':aJffia vertmi§tir.

Dust He dekaJra 4 Kgr tizerinden 40 W.P. ve Dieldrin % 50 W.P. He yapJ.lan zehirli yem Bozkurt mticadeles-inde birlnci derecede. twvsilye edi~ebiUI'ler.

(Sabh) ve intox' 8 yem) cide emJl:ml~i1O!r

De;kal'1a 12 tizel'lindiSn Ald;rin Dust ile yapIlJan ilaQlamasmdan tatminkar s'O.nu~ ahnma;sma ekonomilk olmaJrnasa ve toprrukta;ki mLk,!'!ooriganlzmalana menfi tesil'i sebelbiyle tavsiye edihnez.

A!ldrin Dusi'm 4 Kgr. dozda toprak ilag:lammu 4 ve 6 Kg. dozda SIraJ' val'li topna:k 7 He zehitfli yem Aldrin W.P. tl~ yap:rlran tohumluk Spp.lere

yetel'l d'ereced!e mtiessir:iyet saglamaml§larolr.

23

http:A'ldr.in

EGE BOLGESiNDE HIYARLAUDA ZARARYAPAN YAPRAK BiTt

(Aphis gossypii Glov.) ne J{AR~I MUKAYESELi

iJ/A~ DENEMELERt

Kadriye ONGOREN Nebile KAYA ~erif TtJRKMEN

Ege bolgesinde hwarJarda geni,§ oh~tide zara,r yapan Y,aprak bitlerine kJar§l 6.6.1969 t8Jrihinde biT deneme aQllmI§tlr.

Tesadti:f Bloklan Deneme Des-enine gore ve 3 tekerri.iJIIlti ol'3lrak aQl1lan denemed~;

Folim8Jt 1 gtinde % 100,3 gtinde %100 6 giinde %100 10gUnde %80.8 Gusathion A » % 95.7 » % 84.8 » % 55.7 DDVP » % 100 » % 74.9 » % 13.3 Cythion » % 100 » % 46.2 » % 39.0 Nexion » % 99.5 » % 86.9 » % 43.6

nisbetlerind:e miiessitiyet sag1ama§larmr.

Cythion ve N exion ilagl8Jmnm zehidilik dere'celerinin az olu§u DDVP nin de Qabllk de:kompoze Olm8JSl seb8lbil~ sebzelerde emniyetle kullamla· bi1kler. Folimat ve Gus8Jthion A Haglannm ise baJkiye anaJizieri yapIldlktan son'l"a tavsiye ed'i'lebi:lec8lkleri ·kanaatma vanlml§tlr.

24

KARPUZLARDA ZARARLI OLAN YAPRAK (Aphis sp.) ye DENEl\IELERt

NWJfit ASENA

Folidol· E 605 35 ve BaJs'lldin R 60 prepaJratlarI Ziral tlrma Enstiti1stinUn Dicle nehir.i kenarmdaM . Yaprak biti (Aphis zar.arl tesbLt edHen trur:lJasmda TesadUf Blok1arl metoduna gore

J..laC;l'a;mEt.a:an 2 S'onra FQlidlQl E 605 35 Uacmm 0.0005 Uk dozu BasUJdin R 60 ilaemm 0.0001 Uk dozu 98.7 miiessiriyet gos~

bir olmad:Igmdan aym

25

DOIUATESLERDE ...."".....,"t 11..4:

9E~tTLt BAKIRLI tLA9LARIN TARLA VE LABORATUVAR ~A.RTLARINDA PATATES BOCEGi (Leptillotarsa decemlilleata Say)

POPUIASl ONUNA ETKtSi

Ulun ATAK

Ediirne'de Tesadili BlakIa,n Dene.me Desenine gor,e ·4 kar.atkter (3 ria

MARMARA BOLGES! EDtLEN KIRMIZI BtBERLERiND}1~ .GORtiLEN HASTAl,IK VE ZARARLIIJAR

M, Emin GQKSU

Zararhlar Baklmmdan :

KlrmlZI biber Marmara 'hAllo-A,.

orta ve I}Cik 'hula§Lk olarak teshit sah.a,larlll temiz o1a.l'alk huJa§lk olJan

IJUJ""',?Lll'" '}ok hafif OL11P ikti:s,arli onem ta§'1marllgl aQlk}an~ J:ki benekLi Oriimcelk ve kurt kesafeti de

ya yok veya Marmar.a klrmlzl hj,bederde zararhl

tKi BENEKLi ORUMCEK (Tetranychus uriicae Koch.) VE BAZI EMtoILER UZERiNDE ARA~TIRMALAR

M. Emin GOKSU E. Demir ATAK

Ara;~brma 1966 - 1969 seneleri a;rasmda Marmam Bolgesind'e yapJilIl1l§>br.

YapJ:lan qah~mru1rurd:a sebzelerde hakim zarrurll Akarl3Jrdan Tetranychus urticae Koch'un fasulyada biyoeko1ojisi, -ekonomik zarar e§.igi tayini He Alkal', Thrips Spp., AI)his Spp., mlicadeloe zamam tayininde populasyon tes:biti ve muhteHf il'il,gltarrn Akar ve Emicilere olan etkilerinin teshiti ara~tlrLliIm~br. Eld'eedilen neticelere gore:

Tetranychus urticae Koch. di~Heri siefure bahgeledn:de kJ§J. diapoz haldetopl1ak.lla, dakiillmli'§ yapraklarda, yalbani otlard!a gegirme:kte, bestlenme ort3Jml melV'cutS!a, mecburi kI~lamaya ihtiyag duymamruktadlr.

Bah,ardla yaJbancl otlrur:da uredikten sanva sefbzelere gegmekte ve btlhassa tarla sa~ma~l'kl1armdla gok liremekted'ir.

F3JSIUlyadasenede 9 -10 dol verdigi tesbit edli~mi§tk. Tetranychus urticae Koch. senedle verdigi dol adooi ve ,dol slireSii brtki ge§idi, beslenme va:sab lSi ve illem iJ:e iJ.tgiLi olaraJk dregj§lmektedir.

Balhgecre yeti§ti:rilen fasullya1arda il'k Qigeklenme devresilIlde her yap· ragrna 1-3 akar 'enf~kte edi.len bitkile,rd:e % 33.8 - % 35.9 mahsul kaybJ olmu§ bu m1ktar c3ime:ldnde diaha gok artml~tlr.

Uk glgekil.enme deIVresiindre yapllim sayl'mda bir yapraga ortaltanna 1-3 Akar kesafeti dli§'€rs:e mlicraid.eley,i g;erektirmoektedir. Bu kes'afet ekonQmik zal'al' e§ig'i o}3iraJk kabuil edri,1mi§tir.

li1asulya:larda Akrur zararl Yaprak biti ile birlikte o~m8iktadlr. ilk ~~qek belirtileri gortiJldligu zaJman (Haziran'm i1k haftasmdJa) Akar ve d1iger Emici boceklleri de 'kontrol edecek bk insek!Usid kuJ.lloanmaili:dlJ.r. HaJS8it Ziamanmda jjse (Temmruz'da) Mrulr3Jtilion, DDVP ve Bromophos terkipliaz zehirli iliil.gl'ar kU'llan.llmaJhdJlr. Salatalrkta Akar ve Emici sirayeti serada oliffi~kta;dlr_ Uk miicadrele fid~lrer c3Jmekanda jrken ikinci mti..

29

cad:ele tM',Lada hlk ~i~&klenme devresinde a;karisid ve insektiJSid btr n§'~la yapllma:11dlrr. Anc'ak, has'at zalmanmda yuikanda verilen a;z zehirli ila~}lardan hilri kullamlmahdlr. Pathcanlardla.ki durum da sa:latahkl:aI"d'a oldugn giibidir.

Saklz kooagmda ~i~eiklenme doneminde ve"Y'a ilk mahstil ha;s'adml yapbktansonI1a zeniI'lliligi en az olan bi.r ilagla mlicadele ya:pma:hdrr.

Domates1erde Akiar ve'Dhr,ips zalI'aJn gorliimneme:ktedir. Bazan Hazirandla ilk Qi~ekle'llme devre!sinde haZl baih~e:leroe Yaprruk hili i~' mliicadeleyi ge:re!ktirecelk kesa,fet teshit edilmi§tir.

BiherJ!erde A'ka;r ve Emici bocek balklmmdan mlicadJeleyi gerektirecek ke:sa;fet olma;maktadLr.

Denemeye aaman ilagtar iginde a§aglda belirtilenl&r en iyi neticeyi vermi~tir.

Tetranychus urticae Koch. Aphis Spp. Thrips Spp.

% % % Meta:sistox E.C. ( % 0.1) 97.2-99.1 100-100 100--90.6 Roxion E.C. (% 0.1) 94.2-98.4 94.1 . 100-68.3 Anthio E.C. ( % 0.15) 90 -96.9 100-99.3 . 100-99.5 DLazinonE..C. (% 0.15) ----< 97.1 Maila;thit}n E.C. ( % 0.5) 91.6,-84.5 95.5 Tedion E.C. (% 0.15) 97.3--98.2 GaleclflOn E.C. (% 0.1) 93.5 Dellnav E.C. ( % 0.2) 96.7 100--99.6 88.8-98.5· Nexion E.C. ( % 0.15) 83.3--98.3 95.0 -

3n

http:Pathcanlardla.ki

PAMUKLARDA ZARAR;YAPAN PAl\IUK YAPRAK KURI>U (Laphygma Hbn.) NA

KAR~I tLA() DENEMELERt

Nairn TURHAN

.t50Ure'SiU':lcve pamulk1ardta onemli bir !ZH.r>J.nlll olan Cizghli· pamuk (~aphygma exique 'na insektisit denendL

8 karekter ve 3 te

~"a.'V·j)ILLl'

PAMUKLARLARDA ZARAI~ YAPANYE~iLKURT (Heliothis obsoleta F.) NA KAR~I iLA(::DENEMELERt

ibrahim TAYAKISI

Akd:eniz B01lgesi pamukla,rmda zararh o,lan Ye§il kurt (Heliothis obsoleta) 'ya k8Jr§l S€'kiz msektisit denendi.

Den:eme dokuz karaJkter ve tiJ

PAMUKLARDA ZARAR. TIRPAN KURTLARI Spp.) ,NA KAR§jI DENEMELERt

ffimmet KAYGISIZ

Tlrpan kThrdu (Agrotis Spp.)'na karl}l mli€lS'siJr ve Aldrin edilehtlec€k bulunmasl gayesiyl€ "":,iCJ.J;lU.'9

10' karakter ve 3

BitkUer sa:thma tara:Dmdan ikesilen ibitki:ler

teSlirleini Abbott formUlUn€ gore H",,"""'.Jl""U:U:U.~l..w;

10,,.,'",n·~.Y\ ,iIn>S!elkitisitler arrusmda Lindane W.P. 100 tohuma 250 gr m!lJooe ve Carbruryl W.P. 100 kg tohUJrna 11500 gr akf~f madde hes.ahl

kurdu'na ka:r:§l IbU!hmrnu§tur.

33

PAMUKLARDA ZARAR YAPAN DtKENLt KURT (Earias insulana)'A KAR!SI tLAQ DENEMELERt

Himmet KAYGISIZ

Prodenia litura F.e ikM'§l tesirli olan Arodir'in, Cyolane, Ciltrolane ve Dursban ita~ltarmm mkenili ku~t (Earias insulana)'a kar§l d'a te:siI'li olup olffilyacagml ibul:ma:k i.gin !bu dieneme 3J~ID1§it1r. .

Deneme Tesaduf Bloklan Deneme Deseni ne gore 6 karakter ve 3 tekerrurlii olar.ak tert'ipl'endi.

SaYlJim]ar ilaglrumrudan 2, 4 ve 6 gUn soma iaJQ11maJIIlil§ elmallar lize~ rinde ~ruptldl. Her pM'seMJen 100 ye§lil elma tesadlifen top1arup kontrol edilkltL

llaglM'ill %" telSi.r1eri Abbott fOl1mililine gOre hes'ap1andl. YukaJ'llda bahsedHen insektis:i;'tle:r aIaSiJIlda D:iJke!Illi kUJrt igin spesifilk oJiaJbi:lecek ilac·a r3Jstia!Ilmadl. FakJat ibu .ila!21ar Prodenia litura F. kar§l kUiMana;1dlg. zaman tariadallJyni 2Jannandia Diiken1i kurt 2lllJran da VM' ise her harugi bir Dike,nll kurt Macl karJ.§rt:LI"ma~a 1ti2lUm yoktur.

;,34

PAMUKLARDA ZARAR YAPAN PAMUK YAPRAK KURDU (Prodenia, lltura F.) na KA~I U.L.V. TEKNtG! tLE

DENEMELERt

:ibrahim TAYAKISI

ve ile, Akd~niz lJUJ''''-C;'~HH''v bUytiJk kaYlp~a:ria ol'an. PalffiluJk 'ya kaT§l . u~ak ~le ULV yaplldl.

yapma Desenillie gore yap11an :d!enemede saYlln:lJar i1a~lamadan 4 ve 6 SOMa yapudl.

o/~ Abbott fOO'mlilooe

bulundu. Fakat Koruma 421

25

PAMuKLARDA ZARAR·YAPAN PAMUK YAPRAK KURDU (Prodenia litura F.) naKAR~ITOXAPHANE + DDT +

METHYLPARATHtON· TERKtpLi tLA9LARIN DENEMESt

lbrahim TA,YAKISI

Akdeniz BOlgesi pamu:klannda onemJii bir l'iaraTllI olan Prodenia Iitura F.'e kar§l 1964Yllmdan beri muvaffakiyeUe · kullamlmakta olan 4-2-1 terktplii Niamit, Ag,romtt, Koruma 421 .i1aglanndan va:ki §rkayetler uzerine 'bu. deneme,iIla:

PAM;UKLARDA ZARAR YAPAN PAMlJK YAPRAK KURDU (Prodenia litura F.) na, KAR~I iIJAC;

tbrahim TAYAKISI

Akdeniz en ciddl zararhlarmdlan bid alan Pamuk 'kurduna (Prodenia litura F.)' kar§l 9 ins~ktisit denendi.

10 kanakter ve

SaYlmLar na~l8Jmadan sonra yaplldl. Yiizde m'utes,:>€rI Abbott formlili1ne hesaplandl.

wnsban ve' Hoe 2960 Prodenia lituraF. miiessir" ol'a;ralk buFundu. Bu ,iInsektisdtlerin herhirisinin ortalama tesirinin 90 urn iizerinde' oldrtgu . mii§aihade edilldti..Bu lair bu zararbmn kootJrolu it;in edHebilirler.

37

MOROCiDE VE ANiLtX :D:LAJ)LARININ Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd. 'AKARI' UZERiNDE BlYOLOJiK

AKTiViTEStNiN TESniTi

Kiimile KAZANCIO()LU NlJlifer DO()AN

Morocide (2,6~dinitro--2-Sec~buthypheJi.o'l"lin 1,1~dimethyl~acry;1' asddi esteri) % 50 ve AID.iltix (%25,4-chloroph€illyl-2,4,5-trichlorophenyl a,zosufLfid ve % 25,1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethanol) ,iJJ.a

EGE· BOLGESt PAl\olUKLARINDA KIRMIZI ORUMCEKLERE ('I'etranychus urticae .KAR~I

Necdet KAVUT

Pamukll!ard:a KlrmlZ1 Orlimce;kle're ('I'. urticae denemeye alman iIaglardan Ekiadrin 3, 7 VB glinlerde % 98 - 97,5 - 95,8, Ekatin % 99,1 - 99,2 - 97,2, Cytro~ane 98,2 90,3 - Galecron - 91 ve MUJkayese ilaQ1'arl alan 93,7 - 98,6 de % 90 - 93,6 - 96,1 tesirde bu:lunmU!;!:1aMlr. Dene-meye a:lman bu ilaglar

fark!lI prumuk1ardia KirmIZl orlimoeklere kar§l kullamlabilirlter.

39

PAMUKLARDA ZARAR YAPANPAMUK YAPRAK BiTt (Aphis gossypii Glov.)ne ' KAR~I tLA9 DENEMELERt

Na.irn TURHAN

Alkdlenizl30lgesi pamuklrurmda onemli za;rara sebeh olanPa:muk 'yapralk biU (Aphis gossypii Glov) ',a kar~n R illa~ iie deneme, ,aQlldl.

,Deneme, Tes'ad1if BIb,klan Deneme Deseni'ne gore 9 kara:kter v,e ti~ tekerrurlti dlara:k tertiplend'i.

Sa;y~mlaT ,m,,~larhaJdan once ve ilaglamwdian 2, 4 ve 8 gun sonra yaplildl.

llac;larm % tesideri THton-Henderson formiiliinegore hesapiJ:andl . .

Den:enen ilagla:r l81rasmda Gaviton forte, Falimat % 50 EM., Zol:oo:e Liquid, Kimyavit WP. ve Basudin, % 50 Aphid kontrolunda mtiessir alar:ak hulundu.

40

EGE BOWES! PAMUKLARINDA YAPRAK BtTLERtNE·

0''''''';'''1T... Glov.) VEY:A YAlPRAI{ PiRELERiNE' (Empoasca

de(,,edens Paoli.) KAR~I DENEMESt

Mlllhrout KARMAN

Pamuk1a:rda .EnlDoasc:a decedens nemeyealman 3, 7 ve 15. O'ii,,>,IIA;r',rl,,, 89,5, LianlDJate ve Mukayese lUl.el olan

99 - ~lacmdan veren ve Lannate iHl..glarI denemeye a:hnd1k

pamuklarda bu zararhya kan~l kimyaJSIal sav~a

41

MtKROKLiMATOLOJtK FAKTORLERtN, ADANA BOLGEStNDE

PAMUK ZARARLIi.ARINA, DtyARBAKIR BOLGEStNDE

SUNE'VEKAR§I VAPILAN U9AK iLA9LAMALARI

UZERiNDEKt ETKtLERiNiN ARA~TIRILMASI

Gilnhan ERtMGtJNER

Adana Botges[ndle u~aJrta mti:c.adeleye etkiili mi:krokliomarool'ojik fa:ktorler 32 gliin dervamh Oil'at'!aik ve yerde.n itibarem. 0.50 m., 1.50 ill., 2.43 m., 6.10 m. ve 9.76 m. Uk ylilkisl8kUkle,rae testbit e:dJLl'mi§tir.

Mti~ahadeder neticesinde denemenin yapll1d~1 sa:ha da genellikle sabaJhm erlren saJatlerinde inV'eT';;tir.

Yapr1an bil' ~8Jh§malarda teshit eclil:en nisbi rntubet diege.rJ.eri fazla bir rutubet a~~mln bulunmadlgml ve bu ytiroende atllan iI8;~Iann e,vaponaJS:yon yolu He bir kayba ug,ramlYaC8Jklarllll gostermektedk

42

TtlTtlNLERDE WTUN THRips'tNE (Thrips tabaci Lind.) KAR~I tLA~ DEN}~MESi

Necdet KAVUT! I

Tlitlirn Thl'ips"ine kar§l denem'eye alman preparatlaJI'dJan Thiodan 35 W.P. . 3,7 ve 15. gtinlel'de % 100-99,5-93, KO'Jntthion % 99,8-99-94.,3, Larmarte % 100-100-95,4., . Cythion % 100-100-97,6 hunlann yam SiLl'a da Mukayese ilaC! olan Metasy,stox R de % 98,9-99-95,5 tesirde bulunmuc§lardlr. H'er dart ila~ta muroayese ~lacmdan foa:rlkh Ol'ffilyan sonuglar wrdigin. drun tu,ttin Thrips'ine kaT§l kimyasal savas;ta kuilllamlalbilirleT'.

43

MARMARA BOLGESiNDE 'T1UTi'JN:,YAPRAK BtTi "(Myzus persicae

Sutz.) VE TUTUN THRHPWt (Thrips tabaci Lind.) ne

KAR~I tLA~ DENEMELERi

Naztm Kt)

Suiz.')na

Dr.Thsan URAL NUl'ettin OZDEIDR

Karadeniz sahilinde Myzus persicae Sulz. tlitUnlin en onemli za1'81rh~ biridir..

...",.'"",...",,'" kadwr 'btr ~ok ila~ bu tesibit Fakat. ha'sat edilen lizerind€iki

bakiye drurumu ~o,k 6nemli oldugundan ila~la.nn bu baklmd81n. emin olmasl

Den:emeler Samsun'da taibi'i a1btnda ta1'l'ada ya~ ptldl. 13~la~ bu ZaJrarhllln mlicadelesi baklmmdan mukayese ectildi. AJta§" brmal8Jrda 3 tekel1rur,1ii

4 m2 idJi. y,a,'!)1!ldl. ;::;o]);uc:u:ar rrukta

Par-once ve 1, 3, sonra

em,. boyunrlaJki 10

7. Azoor,in . . 41 ec Tinoks EM. ve 112 ce. Cyolane % 25 EM.

.a'ktifmadde·()!l81rSJk50 ec 25 EM., 20 ee. FoUdal E 605.

iJ:ag:}:8Jrdan iisilin bill' SOUUQ sag1aOO811'. F1aJJIJat dekaraaktif madJde 125 ee. Cythion 500 99 ec . .LJa,""W.A.AH

60 E ve 50 cc. Kocthion % 35 EM.'da iyi bir etki gosterdi1er.

De'kara aktif madde 83 cc. KomLthion % 50 cc. Th.lo

YAG GtJLLERtNDEKt Lecanium sp.'ye KAR~I YENt MtJESStR

tLAOLAR VE l\IIUCADELE METODU

UZERtNDE ARA§TIRMALAR

Kl\rnile KAZANCIOOLU

Gii~ ko§ntri (Lecanium sp.) ispaI'lta ve Burdur iHerinde yeti§tirilInelkte olan yag gill.l'erinde gorulen ~k mtihim hir ZlararJJ.dlr. H!lJvalann lSJnm!lJSlyl:a yumurtlruma d'ev,res.i.n!in Slonuna kaIdar b.itkinin OZ suyunu elffi€irek bitkiyti. ZlaY1f diti§tilI"meSii ve diger taraftan fUmazin ifraZl ytizUnden manbad hal3:1JM1:kfara Vla!sa;t te§kil etmesi sebebiyle ko§'uilin biiki i;~inen zar,arll oldugu deV're l1kb!lJhrur mevsimidir. Bu gah§m!lJda .kQ§nJilin en fazla zararh oldugu bu dievredJe ila

YAG VAPRAK JUlJI..JL.....JLUU'...l"O

Nazife TUATAY

E 605 ve Baoodin 60 EM Ankrura ZiT-a! Ara§tLrma EnS\t~tiisli Deneme BahQOOin:d

, MUHTELtF ILA9LARLATetl"aIlcyhus viennensisZach.

VE Tetl"aIlcyhus urti~ae Koch'ya KARISI YAPILAN

Dr. Suzan K~ZGAN

, ,

Tinokis 25 , '

Ani1ix WP, Morocide 50 WP ve 19q9 yllmda Atati1rk Orman CjJftIigi meyva elma

d!ak,i, T.viennensis ye T.urticae'ya kar§,l mukayeooli de:nemeler yrupJltml(}t1r.

tetktklel1die ola~

rak Tetranychus tii:derinin popUJla:syoll1:u d~i1k gormmt4;; ve ilac;lrum.it deneme bulundug'u 2.9.1969 ,tarihinde y:apJlll:mH~t

lama Holder marka motorlu pUlvedzatol'le aga

'r.viennensis ve T.urticae'ya kar§l 1969 yllmda

AtatiiTik Orman 9ift}iginde (AnkaraJ) yapllan denemeleiI'den

eide edlilen sO'llug'l'ar

, .,

ilag1amadan ., , . .. . gUn sonrrakiDoz cc vey,a

IlaQlar. % tesirgr/100 L

3 7 14 . 21 28

78.4 .81.6 88.8 78.9 85.9Tinoks 25 EM 100 100 ~9.6 99..8 100 99.6 99.6Aniliyle balds konu:s'll ila.!iIarm yumu~ta1M'a da teSli,r ettigi kam'aatma varllml¢.,u.. . ' .

Kilval EM'u!!l ortaJlama tesiriniri % 90'nm iizerinde oldugu gorill· mekte isede, akar tiirle:ri ayrI a:yrl jncehmdiginde % O.llik dJozunun T.urticae'ya tesirinin bir:az d8Jha dii§iik oidugu wSimt ed"iUmi§-tilI'.. Meyva agaQIM'mda Qogtmh.rkia her iki aka:r turiinlin bir amda bulunacagl gozontind:e tutUllarak tatbikatta % 0.125 diozu 'ile k'ullamlmasallm uygun alaC8g1 . k8JllaaJtl!nav~Ilml§tIr. .

Tino.kls 25. EM'nun T.urticae'ya tesirinin T.viennensis'e nazalI'an dU§i1k, topla:m can~fara ol

(

MOROctDE 50 WP, ANiLtx WP VE KtLVAL EM tLA9LARININ

MEYVE AGA9LARINDAKi Bryobia rubrioculus Sheu.'e

KAR~1 TESiRLERtNlN ARA~TIRILMASI

Dr. Zekiye iREN Suzan KAZGAN

Mamt 1969

AVRUPA KmMIZI ORUMCEGt (Panonychus ulmi C.K.L.) KI§

YUMURTALARINA KAR§I iLA9 DENEMELERt

M. Emin GOKSU

Avrupa kU''..lnrlZl (Panonychus ulmi ...... "'-,.......... nna kar§l 17 §UJbat 1969 da QaYlr0Va'd!a deneme aigll'ml§tIr.

Ovicide (% 5), Oapsine (% 5) VB Winter wash ( 5) iHtQla:n 4 ika.rrukter ve 4 tekrarh o1arak Tesadlif Bloklan Desenine

yapraJclarml tamamen doktligli ve kl§ zaman saYlmda

5), % 93.3, Ovicide ( 77.2 ve Winter wash ( etki;l;i oldJuklan edilmi§tir.

51

AVRUPA KJRMIZI ORPMCEGt (Pauonychus ulmi·C;K.L.) .YE KAR~I YAZ tLA~ DENEMESt .

Belkls ERKAM

Ani1ix ve Azodrin iJsimltiilac;larm1n A vrupa kLrnuZl oriimceg'i (Panonychus ulmi C.K.L.) yekar§Lbiyolojik etkilerinin tesbiti gayesiyle 17.5;1969 da CaYlrovada Sta,rking elma bahc;es1inde Tes'adiif Bloklan Deneme Desenine gore deneme ac;ilmi§tlr. Deneme'esnasmda elina agac;lan C;iC;ek taG yapr~kl'ar'Im lamamen ' dokmrii§ v~ 'zararlinih kl§' yUfuurtaladnmaC;llma~l sonuc;lanml§ id:li.

Anilix WP (% 01) AzodT'iin · EM C%' 0065) ve ara§tIrmagayesiyle denenen HOe 2960 EM (% 01) vemllikayese ilacl KeLthan (% 015) ilac;Jan 5 :kJara:k:ter ve 4 Wkerriirlii olarak denenmi§tir.

11ac;!J!a.madan. 4 gUn once, ilag]:amaJaan 3,7,14 ve 21 giin 8om,a saYlmlar y,apIlml§, Tilton-Hande'rson formi1lii iIe % tesirleri hesaplanml§br.

Neticede; Anilix, ·ilac;lamad!an 14 ve 21 gUn sonra ortalama (% 98,48% 94,68) te.S:ir gosterdiginden kuUaml'a:biUr kanaatma vanLmI§'tIr.

Azodrin ilse ilaQlamadan 14 ve 21 gUn sonra orta;~ama % 88,76 - % 87,43 gibi tatminJkar sonuc; veirmediiginden ku~~amla:mlya;cagl kanaatma varllml§tLr.

Ara§tlrma gayesiyJe d-enemeye almanHoe 2960 EM (% 02) ilac;lamadan 14 giin s;onra ortaiama % 99,69 ve 21 giin sonra % 97,12 tesir goatererek Panonychus ulmi C.K.L. miicadelesinde' kullamlabilecegi 'kanaJaJtini UY.Mldtrffil§ur.

Mulmyese il'acl o1arak alman Keithan EC (% 015) illa~lamadan 14 gUm. sonra ortaJama % 99,73 ve 21 gUn snnra % 93,62 tesir gosteTmi§ olduguilldian bu ilac; hakklilldaki giivenimizde' sarsllmaml§.br.

52

http:sarsllmaml�.br

'Va,H''1,""""",,11, Deneme Desetertiplenmi§,tir.

~",,,,a,UlU;J..CU alman 100

fitotoksik tesir

C'etvelde ozetlenmi§tir.

KILVAL EM, GUSATHioN A 25 WP VE BASUDiN 60 EM iLA9LARININ EI,MA EI,MA YAPRAK

TESIRLERiNiNBiTi (Aphis pomi De Geer)'Nl~

Dr. Zekiye tEEN Ali OKUL

Erma ya.prak(Aphis pomi kar§l tesirlerrini mak Kilval Guslathion A 25 WP ve Basudin 60 EM

Elma yaprak biti (Aphis pomi De Geer) ne 1969 yllmda ila~ denemel€rind'eltl

elde edi'JIen sonuglar

Doz ilaQlamadan ...... gun sOlll'aki tesir

cc veya

gr/100 L. 2 8 20

75 79.15 100

Ki:lval EM 99.69 91.98 88.82

125 96.00100

91.36

Gusathion

100 200 63.83 66.55 27.00

A 25 WP

Basudin 60 EM 70 51.44 10.20100

El:de edHen iHt

MEYVE AGAQLARINDA YAJ'RAK BiT'. VE KIRMIZI ORi'IMCEK

TURLERtNE KAR~I iLAQ DENEMELERi

M. All AMBARO(}LU . O. Rernzi KISAKVREK

1968 ydmda KHval, . Folimate ve Zolone P.M. ilaglan §elfbaliIerde Yapr8Jk bitleiI'ine kar§l dene:nmi§l~;!'dir. Dooeme I'fuboratuvar ve tarla §lartlarm-da yapLlml§lt1:r. M'llkayese Hacl olar:alk Basudin kullamlml§ttr. Deneme, 'l'esadUf Bloklarl Deneme Desenine gore 5 Ikarakter ve 4 tekerriiTlli olarak tertiplenmi§.tir. Laqoratuvar denemelerinde el Pii1verizatorli, tarla denemelerinde Spartan marum motorlli ptillverizator ikuHamlml§tIr.

Denemeye al1ll'an ilagla.rdan % 97 -100amsmda etki eide edtllmi§tir. lIagIlarm fitotoksi'k bir etkisi mii§lahade edilmemil;;tir. Yapr8Jk biti mlicadelesinde kulQamlabilecegi kanaatine Val'llffil§t1r.

54

KtLVAL EM, GUSATHtON A WP VE BASUDIN 60 EM

tLA(JLARININ ELMA AGACLARINDA ELMA AGKURDU

(HYPollomeuta maUneHus Zell.}NA KAR~I

TESiRI.JERtN,iN ARA~TIRlJ,MASI

Dr. Zekiye tREN Ali OKUL

E1maagkurdu (Hyponomeuta maUnelluslarva~arma te-Kilval EM, Gusathiol!l A 25 WP ve

€lIma agaglarmda ve l'aboT'atuvarda elma daJ.:tapndia mukayeselli deneme.]e:r yapllml§br.

"""",WAU:U< s'lrasrnda nohut veya biI1az dalha irice zara,rh la,rva doneminde ve gruplar haliinrd:e yaprak~ larda bes:lenmekte idi. llaglama marka motorlti tor ille 21.5.1969 da, Hc,:der mar'ka e1 22.5.1969 da yapllml§br. DeneJme

tetkeinriirlu ve tek

larda mevcut larva~arm tamammm saylml lan Abbott formtilli iJe

yapllml§ saylm SOHUg

ve daUar·da fit'otoksik tesir

Denemelerden eldie edilen '>:>VJ....n,L"'L Elma {Hyponomeuta malinellus 'na

(Ankara) ve li1Jboratuvarda 1969Yllmda yapIlan d,enemelerden elde edilen

% tesir C'C veyalHigrar

Bahgedegr/l00 L.

2 5 7 4 6

51.1 85.0 97.0Kilval EM 95.3 100 65.0 78.8 100 96.7 100100 81.9 100 100125 96.6 100

150 100 200 100 100 100A25WP 100

100 100Basudiin 70 100 60 EM

ve HIJboratuV'ar denemelerine IDlma tarvalaruna us:~~m;:Lon A 25 WP ve Basudin 60 EM'unani ve iyi tesdrli;

KiJ.v:ai EM'un yaV:a§ fakJat balhts konusu ilaglar kadiar mtiessir iblli.UIlldugu, % 0.1 Iik diozunun 'kuTIianlhmalsmm uygun kanaatma

v&'lbUl§ur.

~ . :

ELMA AGKURDU (Hyponomeuta malineUus Zell.)'NA

KAR~! tLA(J DENEMELERi

Ydmaz RAYSAL Kemal Al'HAO

Cythion500 E % 0.2, Basudin GO EM. % 0.1,' Gusathion A . % 25, % 0.2 dozlarmcfa Eliffia agkurdu (HYP'OIlomeuta malulellus ZeU.)'na kar§1

. denemeye almml§lar; ilk tes.ir ve 5,10,15 gunltik tesir devamhhklarl ara§tmlml§tJr.

11k testr denemesi Tekke koydie ' mtiJ'3,tJaihslle ait bir 'elma bahc:;esinde zamllhnm yapra:ktaki g,a1:erilerini te.rtkedip hentiJz ag ol'lmege ba,§ladlg1 bir donemde y:aptldl. En az 20 Elmaagku!I"dlU .agl g,orlil'en agagl'rur' prursel olaIlak i§aJretlendi. Bir 'agruc:;bir pai1se1 kabul edlib:lii. TeSlad'lif BlO'}{'lan Deneme D8iseni uygulandl ve ' kara'kterle.r 3 teJker:riiJr11Iii o1.a:va,k d1enemedle 'yer ald~. llac:;}ama 15:5.1969 da motorlu pu:lveI1izatorle yapI1dl.llac:;lamadian 7 gUn sonra paJrseLleIlde 20 .agdlaJki can.hllrur slaYl1,ara;k kaY'dedild'i ve s.ayulan can-t'llar uzerinden Ab!bott"a gore . te'sir dereceleri hesaplmd1. . .

Te·siJr devllImlrbkLalI"1 ~se Enstitu c1e.neme baJhc:;esinde 'ara1}tJirll'd'l. 15.5.1969 gtinii tazy~k1i 'SI1rt pUlverizatorii He ilac:;l.ruma yaplldl. 5 gUn SOnI"a Hac:; IlItIlmaml§ elmaag.~a,nndan top,lanan tlrtrll'allc1an her paroselin 4 yonline 25 er taaredJen. 100 tl'rtll bula§tlTllI:c11. 5 gUn sonra oncebl'I'aMlloan tIrtIl:tardian canh 'kalanlar say)~a,rak kaydedildi. Aym UlsliUe ;yeniden her plllrsele 100 'elI' tIrtrl a§JJl.and1. 5 gun sonm da bu i~lem Wkl'ladartdl. Deger-- . lenc1i,rme oanhlar li:zerinden Abbott"a gore yruplkh.

il'kte:sir denemelerindoe Cy;uhion 500 E % 99.7, BasudinEM.% 99.5, GUisathion % 100 teslr gostermi§ler'l(li

----

10.6 3.9.

84.4 1.3 89.0

Tesir

98.2

1969

llaclll ticari adl Aktif madde ve % si

Kn n,,'n:m:::,"

dozu (100 rt. suya

preparat)

Cythion 500 E Malatfu~on 50. 100 .cc Basudin 60 EM. Diazinon % 60 200cc GUlsathion A % 25 WP E.1Jhyl aztrophos % 25 200 gr §amt

~-- ~-

Not: Ver;i~en tesrir dereccleri tekerriirlerin

IDalmenus Zell.'a

Canh gore Canh % Tesir

1.6 2.3 "0.0

542.3

99.7 99.5

100'{)

55.3 7.6 0.0

94.0

42.6 9-1.9

100.0

sonra

DOGU VE GUNEYDOGU ANADOLU BOLGEStNDE MEYVECtLtGiN

ONEMLt OLDUGU · lI..LERDE SAN JOSE KABUKLU BiTt

(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comst.) UZERtNDE

SURVEY QALI~MALARI

Turhan GDNAYDIN ~ansel PEKYER

Dogu ve Glineydogu Anadolu Bolge.sin,de meyveciligin onemli olq'Ugu Elazlg, Malatya, Erzincan, Van, Tunceli , Mardin ve Mu!} illerinde i968 YIlLndJa San joS'e k81bU'klu bitinin mevcut o:lup, olmadlgmlTI tesbiti gayes.i il~ a§ag,.da esaslarl verilen metoda gore slirvey ~ah§masl yapllml§br. Buar.a§tITma1ar S'LTa:smdia bhl'haSlS8. elma, armut, erik, §eftali gibl San jose'ye: birinci derecede halssas konuk~ularm bu1undugu: baJh~elere oncelik verHmi§tir. ik1nci derec,ede diger konuk~ularm hulul1idtugu baih~eler kontmol ed'ilmi§tir. Bu ara§t1rmail:arda fidan VB agaglarm govdeleri, ailt, orta ve list daHan, .roeyveleri gO'zl.e v,e;ya lup,~a muayene e:d:ilmi§ltil'. San jose kaJbU'klu hiti slir'V'eyi Elazlg ilinde Haziran, Temmuz, ve Agustos 81ylaTl 1ger,isinde yapILml§tlr. illI'zin

G'DNEY ANADOLU :nOLGEStNDE QEKiRDEKLt

MEYVELERDE ZARARLI lineateUa Zell.)'NIN

YAYILI~ SAHA VE KESA~"'ETiNtN TESBITi

.M. Ali AMBAROGLU O. Rem~ KII~Al~nREK

1968 Yllmd'a GUney AnadJolu B61JgeSiinde Adana, ve ill€lrimeyve Anarsia .lineatella Zell.'nm stir

miP·VV!:>I'P;l~r!:P tfllhdlbat SltiJrveyi yap~rml§b1r. Her tiC; mn gekirdekli ~ar.arlmm mevcurt o1dugu ve en tahribaJDn

halinde tooandJa YaJpllan Mut bulundugugoriillmii~tiir. Ortl3iklma talhrilbath sri1rrgUn (Mut'd'a) 17.1, Adana'da % 6.6; meyve ise igel'de 16.7 olfllI'lak teshit

Kurtlu meyveler igerisinde ve uc;larmdJa 'bulunan Anarsia lineatella Zell.larvalarmm c;ok az olduldam gortil

ve lfllrv.a oifllrak

59

MARMARA BOLGESiNDE EKONOMtK ONEMi HAtZ ~EFTALi

ZARARLILARI UZERiNDE 9ALI~MALAR

~ . -" .

Musa ALTAY . 'Belkis ERi~Ai\1 Ali GtJRSES ~ : . . '

Son y~Ha!'da d!oviz ;kaynaklarJ;mlZdan bi,ri olar.a:k kialbul edilen ya§ :meyvEl ' ihiacatnrilz gunden gUne artI§kaydetmektediir;Euilda 'en onemli rolU htastahk ve ' zararh hhriiba,tma ugrrumalilll§ mahsul elde etme teknigioynamaktarur, Bunun iqi·ride .meYvelere ant. olambocek vemanta.rl'ar:m. 'biyo:l'Ojisi He , mi.icadele rri'etod~·anrtl gDikiy;i 'bilmek gerekir, Bu tri~.yanda. 1964- 1969 · yillan ar:a::smda yapllan ettidlerd.e §'efhli bahgeleriride Coleoptera' ta,krmmdanCurculionida3 familyas'lrta' bagh Siiona eri~itu::; Herbst., . Phyllobius argentatus L;, Phyllobius·canus L.ve Polydifosu5 impressifrons GylL turlerinin geTie'k yaprak, gerekS'e ' meyveJerde · zarai' yaptIgl anla§llml§, .biyoekolojis:' ve ' mUcilJdele metodlan incelenmi§tir. Aynca ibu sUre iginde §eftaLi balb.gelerinde gerek s'Urglinl·eridJe gereks-e mey·, veJerde zanar yapan Dogu mE)yve gUve'si(Laspeyresia'rnollesta Bousok.) ve §eftaJ;i gUvesli (Anarsia, lineatella ZeN,) 'nin t~rtII zara:rlarma. ka,r§J dalh'aetkili bir ,jlfu~bulmak ve meyve U'zerinde~i Ua(; bakiye· arta,l!iZJle:rini yapmruk gayesi ,il'e i'la

S. crinitus kl§1 ergin oJaralk, (riger t:lider ise o1gun larva oLarak topI1rukta, ibUiru§uk yapraJdard'a ve bi1:!ki arhklannda ge~ir'ffie:ktedirler. B'lilttin butlioder Yll,da 1 dOl vermektedirler. Dene:nen ila~lardan (Oarbaryl, Rogor, 3-5-10, DDT, Gusathion) gayet mlisbet netice almml§br. BRC'li Ua

~EFTALtLERDE YAPRAK BiTtNE (Myzus persicae Sulz.) KAR§I iLA(J DENEMELERi

Hiiseyin BtRKARDE~LER

~ftalilerde ya;prak bitlerine !kar~l UaQ denemeleri 20.6.68 ve 3.6.69 da Kocaeli-Gehze-gaYlrova'daki §eftali bahQe:lerinde ~eftali yapraI{ biti ile bula§llii olara;k,deneme yapllml§uT .

. ilaQlamadian 2 gUn soma yaplJall1 sraYlmdan, Kitlval · ( % . O~75l.ik dozun· da) %·99.8 tesir ·etmif;ltir. Yedii gun sanra % 100 tesiTli olmu§itur. Deneme parseilerillte etraftan Y,a;pra;k biti sirayet etmemi·§\tir.

1968 de denenen ila~lardian Zolone Poudrage % 4, d:ekara 3 kg. tatbik edildigindle % 99.7, Zolone Liguide % 0.2 dozda % 100, Zalone pOOremouil1a:ble % 0.2 dozda % 97.9, K,Hvrul % 0.125 d02Jda % 100, Metas,istox R % 0.1 dozda % 100 ve Gusathion % 20 EM. % 0.2 diozda % 100 tes:irli olrnu§l!ardJ.:r.

Den€lIlen ila~aI' f;l'eftal'hleride f1totcrkJsite goster:memi§tir. Bu il~larr'1Il hepSii Y'aprak hitine k!ar§.l ku11amlrubilir, kanaatLndeyiz.

62

MARMARA BOLGESiNDE EKONOMtK ONEMi HAiZ ~EFTALt

ZARARLILARINA KAR~:a: KULLANlLAN iLA9LARDAN

GUSATHiON'UN BAKiYE ANALiZLERt

Cana OTACI

Hale ci.nsi §eftaliler Gusa1ilii:orrl alktif ma,didie:Sli iJhtiva edien 3 Qe§it ilaQIa 3 tatbi.kat halinde ilaQIanml:Ji! ve son ilaQ:!amadanl gUn evvel ve 1, 3, 7, 10 ve 13 giin sonra ntilmuncier ahnarak ba;kiye analizleri yapllml§tIl'. Ntimune'1er 1968 ' Y1hnda BUJr'sa'mn yalruz OdunlUlk, 1969 Ylhnda ise Odu'l1:luk ve Arahayatagl mevkiinden ahnIIll1§br. iIaQlar M GUJSiathion wI> 0/0 25, M Gusathion EM % 20 % 02 doziarda Gusa:thion A % 40 ise % 0] dio21da tatbik edilmd~Ur.

. Modifie edi1mi§ Meagher wt a.l (1960) metodu He yapu3J11 analizierde 13 gun ,sonra 1968 de OdunIuik'ta % .20 EM 0.44 ; % 25 WP 0.46; 1969 da Odun1ukta % 20 EM 0.46; % 25 WP 1.15 (Ntimunenin gayri miitecanis ilaql'andlgl talhmin edHiyor.) % 40 A EM 0.75; Amb:a:yatagmdia % 20 EM 0.26; % 25 WP 0.52 VB % 40 A EM 0.48 ppm GusatJhion bakiyeleri ihtiva ett~kl€lri teSibit edilmi§'tlir.

Bu .neticelerin meyvelerde FDA tolerans;l olan 2 ppm'in bir hayli allmda Batt Al!manya toleransl olan '0.5 ppm c.ivarmd'a oldugu gortiJiir.

Bu §3JI1tl~r altmdla Gusatlhi-on'ltllIl §'€if ;baftHerde sag-llg-a zaTarh bir bakiye bmakmamiI ikanruatirre vanlml§ur.

63

GAZiANTEP VE QUKUROVA BAGLARINDA UNLUBiT (Planococcus citri Risso)'E KAR~I MUCADEL}i~ METODUNUN ARA~TIRILMASI

O. Hemzi KISAKVREK

Son ylil!l!arda UIilulbit (J>lanococeus 'cUd Ris1so) ' gukurova ve Gaziantep bag1armd!a eko:nomik o;neme haiz zararlar y,apmaktadlr. ZM':ara ugrayan ti,ztimlerLn kaliteSii tama.men bozulmaJkta ve neticede hliyiik mahsiil kiaybl husule gelmektedtr. Diger taraftan bu tip tizl1ml'er pazar degerirni kay;betm-e:Me ved1§tiJJkeIerelihr,ag bLr ,prdblem olmaktadlr. '

.,Ell durum ,nazad hibare ahnarak bag·.larda Unlubite kar§l ilag denemelerin:e 1967io:linda ba§Ianml§, 1968 ve 1969 YbHarmda i,Sie ge§1tli kombinasyon:lar hr~nde

! ,. ,"

KOCAELi ti..iNDE BAGLARDA ZARAR YAPAN UNLUBiT (Planococcus citri Risso) UZERiNDE ON ~ALI~MALAR

Bellus ERKAM

1969 Yllmda, Temmuz - AgUiSDO'S a;yla.rmdia, KOCiaelinde mevcut 83.530 d'6kar bag saha.smda siirvey 'gal1I?ma;lm'J yrupl'limJ:§hr. SaYlma tabi tutu1ian nti/ffilu;n,e ,Manu % 05 'kesintiyle 4150 tdek,aridlr. Kontrol edHen her hagda kO~elgenler istika:met1nde yti:rline.reIk 10 omcadia 1 omCia inoole:nmi§tir. SUrveydJe fl1maginliSialklJffil:rur v:e yapraJda;r Ikontrol edHmi~, bir omcada bir salkrm veya hilt' yapr:ak dJaihi bUlla'~lk oma 0 !bag saihasl hu~m~']jk olarak kabul ed:Hmi§tJi.r.

Survey sonunda; Gebre ve Kandllra ilgell€:rj,nin temiz, Merikez 11~eJlin ortala;ma % 17,7, GCilcuk il~eS'ini:n % 64,6, Kar,a:muTiseil ilgesinin is:e % 49,2 bul~l'k oldug'l1 tesbit ed'i1mi~tir.

ZanalI'h British Museum (Natural History) dia te:§his ettirilmi§ ve Planococcus citri RissD olaT'a:k i:stmlendi·dlmi§'tilr. Pa.m:oitin ise Anagyrus nr. pseudococci olahilecegi beliI'!tiJ:mektedir. Karti tll'!" t€§ihlisi O.i.L.B. ye yaptJ.rtl~acaJktrr.

Y:apllan etU:dler s'Ollundia zararhmn biyolojiSiinin v,e mlicadele yo11anmn aJra§-bnlma.'Sl zaruooii ortaya -glknil§ v:e Proje «A» hailinde yfulltillm'elsi Imil1!lJrutLna vanlm1~tl'r. .

65

BAG tJVEZt (Erythroneura adanae Dlabola) tJZERtNDE ARA~TIRMALAR

Na§lit ASENA

Giineydogu Amadolu iHerinden Diyal'halur, Urfa ve Mardin ibaglarmda huytilk ga:pta zararh olan Bag iivezi (Erythroneura adanae Dlruhola) uzeriLnde 1964-1969 Yillan arasmda mii~adelesin:e esaJsolac:ak biyolojik ve ekolojtk gah§malar yapJJLml§. En .uygun .miilcaJaele metodJu ve mtiessix ila

AMASYA, TOKAT VE QORUM tLLERt BAG SAHALARINDAKt ZARARLILARIN ZARARLILIK VE DAGILI~LARININ ETUDU

M~ Kemal AYKAO . Cezmi ONCtJER YJlmaz BAYSAL

1969 yllJ,ud'a, holgemizin mahs!Uil ve saha hakmllooan en onemli 3 ilinde, ekonomikola.ra;k o'l1.elffili hag zara.rhil:a.mnl teslbit etmek i

TURUN~GiLLERDE ZARARLI Ceroplastes filoridensis Comst.'e .KAR~I OPRON iLACININ ETKtSiNiN TESBtTt

Hasan HUsnU ERONO Farul, OZGtiIt Kerim OELtK

1ge1 Hinin Erd

TURUN()GiLLERDE ZARARLI Aonidiellaaurantii Mask'e

KAR~I OPRON iLACININ ETKiSiNiN TESBiTi

Hasan Htisnti ERONQ Faruk OZGVR Kerim QEUK

Adana Bolge Zirai Mti:oa:diele Ar>3.'?tlrma EIlistiti.i!su tUTUJIl9gil bah~sinde 22/9/1969 tariihindie turunck Hael ise .Ha~lamadian yedi gUn som~a ayru. kO§llHin birinci dQrrem la'IWallanna kar§l 7'c 98,'7; ~'kinci d6nem laTivalarrn.a krur§l % 96,9; yirmi gUn tSonr,alki saylmda lbir1nci

Bu ilaglardan Opron Haemm (gosterdigi yiiksek mliessiriyetlerle) Aonidiella aurantii Mas'k.e kar§l kullamlabilecegikanaa.tma varllml§ttl". Ay.rJ,ca suland:1nlma:sanm daiha da prMik oldllgu tesJbit edlillmi§tir.

Bu denemede muka;yese ilac!l. o1arak 'kulLanIlan. Volek ilacmm ise e:ski muessiriyetilnri.

GtlNEY ANADOLU LtMONLARINDA ZARAR ),APAN TURUN(jGtL TOMURCUK AKARrNA (Aceria sheldoniEving)

KA~IiLAQ DENEMELERt '

Cahit TOKMAKOGLU M. Ya~ar QELtK

Morestan WP. (% 0.12) ve Morocid~ 50 (% 0.12) Ha~}aT1, TurunQgil tomurcuk a;kan'na (Aceria sheldoni Eving) 'karJ?l -denen:di. Morestan WP 1968-1969 Y1Uarmda, Moroc/ide 50 1969 YElmda dlene:nd'i. Denemede ChloiI"Obenzilate 25 E HaCl mukayes:e Hacl olarak ikullamldl. Deneme, Tesadiif BloklaJ!'l Deneme Desenind~ 4 telkerr,urilu' olarak dtizenlendi. Parsellell' 2 §:e:I' aga~hidi.

lla~rumalar Tomwrcuk akan'mn onceki yll tomurcuklarmdan yeni yr1m siiI'gi1n tomurcuklarma gegmege lha§ladllgl Ibir zamanda yapilili. na~lamadan 1 gun once ve 3,17,2.4 gUn sonra olma'k Uizere 4 defa slaYlm ya.. plldl. Bu saytml31roa her parseldenrulman 10 sfrr:gunoo 50 tomurcugun.. dJ31ki canh Tomurcuk akwlarl saylldl. Degerlendirme Tilton-Henderson formUlti iIe, yapIld1. Elde ediIen sonu~lar 1 no.lu Cetvelde gosterilmil}tir,

CETVEL: 1

Deneme ;ila~lair:mm sayllm gun1ermde TUll'un9gil tomurcU'k

rukarma karl}l g6sterdikleri etJ1ci % leri

lla~:lamadan soma lla~lar Yrl: 3.gUn 17.gUn 24.gUn

Morestan WP 1968 . 74:5 . 87.8 ' 70.2 1969 86.9 ,, 90.8 . 78.7

ChlorOlbenzilate 1968 ·73,8 ·88.4 93.2 25 E 1969 91.3 92.7 94.2 MorociJdie 50 1969 92~5' 92.9' 92.7

Cet-veiden de ,~rlacagl tiJzere TuruniQgil tomUJI'Cu}t akarma kat'§l Morocide 50 ilacmm % 0.12 dozile, etkisi Chlorobenzil31te 25 E HaCl giJbi ila~rumad8.n 24 gUn sonll'aya Ika.da;r, MOrestaiIl WP. i'lacmm %0.12 doz ile etkli!si ila~lamadJan 17 gUn sooTlaya 'kJrudJar y&erli ola;~ak devam etti.

70

lZM1R CiVARINDA TURUNOGiLLERDE KARA KO§Nilr (Saissetia

oleae Bern.) B1YOLOJlst VE MtrCADELESi

trZER1NDE ARA§TIRMALAR

Kemal AKMAN Orban ULU SeVill!; SAN

Kar:a Brutl Anadolu'da 1937 beri zararh ESas zar>arI, konukar taJbii alUm ol'aJOl % 94'e' !{.l.AUL

Cocophagus scutellaris Da1m. (Hym. Aph'elJinidae)

Tetrartichus sp. (Hym. Eulaphidiae)

Predat5rler :

ChiIocorus bipustulatus Muls. (CDI. CDccinellidlae)

Scymnus meludens KITSch. (CDI. Coccinelffii,dJae)

Scutellistacyanea MDSltcJh'. (Hym.Pteromalidrue)

llag de:nemeleri TeSlad11f Blloldan DaUeme. ~enine gore .agl1ml'§ ve Triona 2, Tdona 2 + FolidDI, Oleapar,art:ihion, FDlidDl Dil ve Cidial' 50 L. tlaglan .hij; denemede kullamlmI§tlr.

Mandarinlerde birinci deneme, evginretrlin % 51'j inficanm tam8Jrnladigi 2laman, i'kinci deneme, e'I'~inlerin % 94'ii jm,ficarmi tamamladtgl zaman y8Jp1'Lm