Ž‘‘‘‘‘‘‘¡ ‘‘‘‘e - arab-hdr.orgarab-hdr.org/publications/other/undp/hdr/2005/egypt-a.pdf · ⁄˙ﬂdCîd ⁄˙F…äEÕG –GŠgCÕG

```````````e

`dG j`J

2005 j`dG

```````````e

`dG j`J

2005 j`dG

:e QNGjL YLG Y f

edG dG e H b idG jdG dG he GREG gCG e ,2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ

IG Cd FEG efdG e dG hdG CH (006/01 / e) hG Kh QWEG a ,(UNDP)

dGh dGJoanne Cunningham

GNEGh Jc YCG Virgin Graphics

aGZJdG QdG

d UN TGalen Frysinger ffEG T Y be e IQU 18 Y G MJEwww.galenfrysinger.com

Q```G EGh Ig```dH jeCG e```H YLG dG ce EG dH f c Raymond Coletteeh

.dG iG IjH Sj

YWh GdCG a Virgin Graphics

e ,edG dG eh ,IG Cd FEG efdG ,2005 dG M

f hCG ,fdG LSG fCG e f iCG a jJ hCG ,G Gg e AL iCG f Rj h .Xfi G L

Sh iCH hCG dG hCG ,FdG jdG jW Y hCG ,fe hCG fc fhdEG ,FSdG e Sh iCH hCG IQU iCH

.QG Gg EG IQTG hO hCG e PEG hO ,iNCG

2005/22505 :G bdG tISBN977-5023-08-4 :

aYh T

hG jeFdG dDGhShM g

jQSG YGjdG OfiM aQYOGdG e

dDGhCG dGShM g

dG dGjdG SQOdG Y dNgGHEG SddG dGeT fgY LeM GdG eSCGHGdG dGYR eiRM SjEGS Ihe

ihdG eadG IeeT fgeG dGjdG N AgHQGT jTZ eCG

c MCGZ MCGSOdG dGShM gY LeQf S

iG dYZ MCGOGG jcRihT Y

HdG dGihfb MTg jTeCG MHe eZ MCG

edG dGY HCG SLGQ jR HCGG Y YG MCG

SdG dGjR HCG dNOGG jcRH HCG dG Y fiUGh M Mfg OQjQ

e e gGdW jRgGHEG ILedG igedG dGiQdG IYUb G Yc f

jdG Qeh QfiJH L

LGGY fi Yfa ffCGUdG fijdG S gGHEGjdG AH OjRL MCGQTY U MCGU a fif feCG

dGh dGdG Y jOfeH fic deY SjadG SjS d

fL gH

HdG LdGHdG dG Qfih FQ Le , dG Y jOfc SGZ fi M

UN T Y IQG Zh IQG dDG ac MJE ddG dG i dG dN Y fdG MJE dG jM Lh SjS jj Idh ,2020 e jDhQ

.dG G jhJ

J

bGh FShh S Gbh , e jDhQ GS IQL dhfi 2005 Y e jdG dG jJ j

dG GdG Id f Y e ed efH Y Qe M FdG YCG bh .jDhdG g dN e

cQG jJh ,fGdG jh ,FdG dG UEGh ,dG cdG j efdG Gg jh .eOdG

bEG hdG Jh ddG J EG aVEH Gg ,IjL jQJ eGH Jh ,GAGLEG Jh ,SdG

YLG dG dG eCdG aJ e dG jYdG eN ac jJh ,SSCG edG eG J

.jObGh

NCG UGJ CG e eEH j fCG Y cDJ ,2005 Y e jdG dG jJ Y ij dG dSdG EG

.eOdG dG GdG ie Y LGS dG IjdG jdG eCG OdG e d FdG VdG QGSG

.dGh dGh idG eCG YJ IjL GAGLEG dh JGQNG dG IOYE M b bdG CG EG jdG jh

.WGG eGdGh H G gG ,aCG H ,Oj ''jL `YLG d'' LM g CH GQOG eJ bh

cQ gQ G g dG CGh ,gREG cQG G Y j e g UEG CG jCG jdG Rjh

Y a QJh aG a J Y eCG OdG M WGe H dhdG Hh ,a WGG ac

.dG

gG Y Jh , aCG e EG eJ dG eG N e aGJ jdG Gg iDhQ Ea ,K eh

,HdG edG jdG dG jQJ QGZ Yh .AH Tf dM ij dGh dM MdG Y MhG AiOGh

Y jdG dG GTDe fc GPEGh .JJh bEGh edG iG Y gadG j Y AGLEG

jW Y dG FSdG j dG Gd jdG dG jJ Ea ,GOe eJ g CG RHCG b edG iG

dG GREG jdG J c .jdG WG UN ,JJh bEG iG Y cCG GREG

.GgCG g JOM e J GREG EG J JMe fc e Gch ,dCd FEG GgCG GTD dH

aQ f fG f g IAdH J dG edG aGGh YLG eG CG EG dhdG SQG aCG Jh

dG e YCG je EG aJ gQhH g EGh ,AGd dH UN ,YLG GGh G je

j idG dG AY Ea ,dP e ZdG Yh .ObG dG e YCG eh dG LfEG e YCG Qbh jdG

UG dG cQe hH a QGSG J edG fRGG j e edG gadG f Y

e hdG ,ddG ObG LCG e ,j Gdh .edG eG J fL EG ,jdGh ,dGh ,QSG

GHh ,YLGh SdG cQG IOjd aGM aJh ,dG jceh dG jcedG Jh ,UG dG

.YVhCG cCG YH GcQj CG WGd

g J CG e Hh .YCG iG EG dG IYdG e J dG SdG e Y jCG jdG jDhQ Jh

jd aGj dGh ,Feh ac eN Y dG YLG dG J fEa ,e Y SdG

bCG dG id IG Yf J CG jDhdG bJh .J dG LfEG GQdGh ffG gGG e UQ

jDhdG iJh .eGeh Yah jb M QWEG G NdG JJ CGh ,G fCG SJh J CGh gaQ

eCG GPEGh ,jdG GQdH VdG eCG e GPEG Ud Iaf QYH dEG dG e aGLdG dG CG

CG dG e f cCG J dHh ,d Ic feG dG YdG e OY d IjL Ua N

eNh YLG V Y G He - ITe Z hCG ITe IQH -aJ CG Sh a j dHh ,J

.dGh dG eG dP ,IOG dY YLG

, aCG J dG eG egG b Y JCJ jd iJ MdG GgCGh jdG g ac EG

Gg IOQGdG MG H fc GPEGh .jG WGG Jh eBG EG eGdG edG OG e aGJh

J dG dG N Jh ,dG SdG gG cDJ iNCG MG Ea ,IjL baBG bG b jdG

M LCG e G dG gCG e f h eG H hd IOTH GjL LP jdG Gg Ea ,Gdh .dhdG

.edG iG Y dG cQd G G

Y fi Y

IQGOEG FQh dG jRh

edG dG e

ee

e dM Qhj AH Tf g ,bGdG ah .INCG dG N e jGe H OOJ ''UEG'' c UCG

YLGh jObG G H VdGh dG ib d HG Sd IjG gG M

.SdGh

MUEG Jh ZU fCG H G eh .Se SSh jObG MUEG AGLEG dM j ,bdG f ah

j idG JGSG QG VJ Y IQObh eCG jW ce jDhQ U O j eY ,aCG f Y

H bJ O jDhdG g J CG j ,M jCG Yh .jdG dG J M J CG dhdG Y

.bGh Y ILCG CG j EGh ,de e If hCG e

,HdG dG jJ Y QS idG dH je ,j CG 2005 Y e jdG dG jJ hM e g Ggh

g IQcdG IPSCG IOb ,G dDG ja SG dh .jcedG d eT JGSG bG idGh

e gGT EG j jL YLG Y VH W GbG Y Gce ,d Geh SO GjJ j CG ,ShM

M ,iG G ,VGhh e a EG Ud IYO H jdG jh .dd bGh jJh Y h

e bCG QH OSG dG dbCGh dG a dG jdG Y cjh ,HG MUEG fh W

G d dG IQhV QYG a NCj bdG f ah ,dhdG M dG dGh VG GREG

Y H dCd FEG GgCG e e EG jdG J dG IjdG UdG Jh .iG

. bEG c jCG dh edG iG Y a d ,2015

gOGYEG Y dhO c aGh dG dCd FEG GgCG d eb N Y ,V IQH ,jdG ij ,Gdh

dHh .WGdG SJ Y QWEG ,dGdH G dG EG Oj idG QG EG Tj c ,2006 Y H

Vd IYO jCG dh ,dH jjG MUEGh SdG fd dH d e a d jdG j

GdG a e Y S IQU jdG jh .dG SGh T LEH Ye ,Sd VGh GQNG

.''FdG VdG QGSG'' QN dP Ge ,jDhdG J c Oj c ,eOdG

GQb e c jJ Y GQOb j CGh ,jdG d JGSG QWEG H jdG Gg j CG eCG fhj ,Gdh

.edH e feEG e IOSG f ge dhdGh dG

fa ffCG

G G

IG Cd FEG efdG

aj H ISG c X a h ,dY IOL GP eN Y WGG ac a j ,aCG e EG dG EG

,dG JQb OhM a je eh Y Y G WGG a jh ,dG J Y Teh U eCJ

Y e a jdG dG jJ Vj dG ''jDhdG'' SJ idG G g Ggh .jG ac OhGj idG G g

.dCd FEG GgCG d OG jQdG gh ,2015 Y fCG jdG dDe j dGh ,2005

''FdG VdG QGSG'' jQS JG Y ch e GfG j fCG g ,jdG Gg Mj e EGbusiness as usual

scenarioddG ce e ,iG G LGJ dG cG h e d idG f fG j fGh ,

.NdG IOhfih Se d dH Fe e Y G HUh dG Wflh UG ShQdG AYh

hCG .? 2005 Y e a jdG dG jd MG jDhdG H JCG dG gGh QaG a dG LhCG ge

Hh .AGd fYEG e N e j dG J CG ij idG FdG QdG dP gPCG e jf CG g dG Gg

a ObG feEG WE SSCG aGdG IdG JGP M a j idG ,AGd UG d P J j ,dP e

d SSCG IGOCG UG icedG iG Y cQGh WGdG CG a iNCG IjG IdG Jh .fH

J h ,Y G Y Ujh ,fhjjh ,edG eGh aGG G CG WGG j dHh ,adG

CG ,ddG IdGh .ga e eGSGh aGGh eG g i AJQG de a e cQe

a gJ dG gh ,j dG G hCG JGQb Y dG H WGe d edG jG J dG g dhdG

dG ge BG Y idG FG Vh edG dG eCdG aJh YLG dG cGTG

idG gh idG dG ge e NBG e g ,dP EG aVEH .NdG IOhfih Se SCd iQdG jdGh

c a ie YCG Y eG AGOC aGG e eM J e , c a IOH AJQG CGe SJ gCH j

f J e ,IOG dY eY eN J LCG e GQdG AH gCG JCJ GNCGh .UGh dG GG e

e IOSH ,UG Gh dGh dhd iQGOEG RG a HQG jQd aVG fRGG OQGe e Ic

.G ac a J CG j dG IjG JGh eG LdJ

.? 2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ a OQh c e c QhO g eh ? G MU G GWCG g e

IdG g G ie LQO fOCG Y J dG dG Sh .jDhdG J a SSCG Y g G FGT c EG

WG a dG geh IU ICe je KK g CG c .jdG iObG d SSCG J dG IjG

N LfEG dY e CG h Y Ua SSCG GQe J jGh jdG

Y VGbGh OTQG eNh jQd OGYG L efH e aG IjG dG Sh .eOdG dG GdG

RG a edG a gh jDhdG g QK S iNCG a gh .e a G je e ie c

P H J CGh J dG aGGh JG Y CG j dGh JG LfG GP dhd iQGOEG

ac - AGS M Y dGh dG - UG d Sh .gGdGh ITdG IQGOEdh SQG aC YLG

Ua N Y QObh ,jd LJ GPh ,d IWb j d HG SdG MUEGh SDG MUEG

:UG dG N e eOdG dG GdG ie Y Y Ua e fK EG j e N bG eh .dG

,iNCG eGh G eGh JGh eG LdJh dGh MdGh jjdG YdG a

a jdG WG a dG dd dG Ib a g J gCG S dP EG aVEHh .dGh SGh

.VGQCG SGh YGQdG Z SGh IdG BG fCGh YGQdG G

Y H ,gRhh H ,dCd FEG GgCG ac h ,G NdG e OdG f Se Ye EG

j Gg CG ,dP e gCGh .MG SdGh eGdGh YhG e eG eG J QK g S ,2015

e OQGe Y aj bdG f ah ,SdGh YLGh iObG dG EG Oj idG jdG QG a e

dG f jM M UGh FG OQGG IQGOEG Y UN H cdG e ,LdjG RGdG Yh ,dG

.e a IG jT HCd d

Jh AGK gcCGh gCG e dGh , LCG jW jDhQ Vd dH dG HdG OG EG IQTG g Jj h

Y j CG 2005 e a jdG dG jJ a dG ja Ojh .ddG dG ie YCG idG ''2020 e'' he

QcdGh 2020 e he a MdGh jdG S gGHEG QcdGh ,dGY iU YSG Qcd dG feG

CH bK AGQBG e MW h ,Qe Zh GQe dDe 15 MJEH hJ e hHCG ,hG je idG gGHEG

.fCH QGb PJGh b IQG gjQdGh GQNG OGYEGh FdG h SSCG GH DdG

GdhJ ,cCH Y ie Y GNh Ge 35 fL e e L IK g ,2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ EG

fCG e ZdG Yh .dG L UN jG dEG j e c d HG UG d G OHG a

H j ee GQNG J fCG EG ,e LGJ dG jdG ad G G eb KdG g CG Ynoj

.Sh m jL YLG Y QK jh dG cG

ShM g

he jeh FdG dDG

2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ

GQNG

SBG Th L GH HGQ

aCG jQdG

FdG VdG QGSG jQS

YCG eN cGe

G SCGQ e edG f iCG ,ddG EG G SCGQ ee

AMEGh edG d icG RG

e a jdG dG jJ

jObG dG ie

dG dGh iObG UG efH

eG a IQd edG bJG

YLG dH G dG dO

YLG dG Se

aGG eG f

jdG dG GTDe / dO

JGh eG LdJ

YdG j efH

VdG ah e

FG OQGd eG IQGOEG

G bCG GdG

eG LdJh JG IQGRh

dCd FEG GgCG

eCG ah e

SGh IdGh dG ge BG

idGh FG OQGG IQGRh

ddG jeC IG IQdG bJG

edG dG dG N

gCG G/eG Z G

edG LfEG / ddG EG dG ee

FG OQGd edG G

SdG dG GYe

dG J Y N

IdG BG J g

d YLG hdG

SGh IdG BG

dhd cG BG

jQJ ce

fG eGd dG LfG

dCG CH IG CG he

:XeSG M jG GQNG GSG jCGQ a ,jG dG a G g c ,G hCG GOG e jd HY GQNG OLh d Gf

.GQNG g J eh dhO Y Qe UG dG GQNG Y AiQdG j Mh ,G hCG GOG g J dG MG

ASEAN : Association of South East Asian Nations

BC : Best Case Scenario

BU : Business as Usual Scenario

BRCs : Business Resource Centers

C/L Ratio : Capital to labor Ratio:

CAPMAS : Central Agency for Public Mobilization & Statistics

EHDR : Egypt Human Development Report

ERF : Economic Research Forum.

ERSAP : Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Program

GATS : General Agreement for Trade In Services

GDI : Gender Related Development Index

GEM : Gender Empowerment Measure

GIS : Geographic Information System

HDI : Human Development Index / Indicators

ICT : Information & Communication Technology

IMP : Industrial Modernization Program

IMR : Infant Mortality Rate

IWRM : Integrated Water Resources Management

LDCs : Least Developed Countries

MCIT : Ministry of Communication & Information Technology

MDGs : Millennium Development Goals

MMR : Maternal Mortality Rate

M/SMEs : Micro/Small & Medium Enterprises

MWRS : Ministry of Water Resources & Irrigation

NAFTA : North American Free Trade Agreement

NEAP : National Environmental Action Plan

NGOs : Non-Governmental Organization

O/L : Output to Labor Ratio

NWRP : National Water Resources Plan

ODA : Official Development Assistance

PRAP : Poverty Reduction Action Plan

SEDO : Small Enterprises Development Organization

SFD : Social Fund For Development

SMEs : Small & Medium Enterprises

SOEs : State Owned Enterprises

Tc : Training Centre

TFP : Total Factors Productivity

UN MP : The UN Millennium Project

SdG

e IjL jDhQ :1 a

.1e gadG dhO3

.2dGh dG bd jL a f3

.3jDhdG d UN JGSG J5

.4edG fRGG JGh dGh dG

.5aG ie Y jDhd aCG SQG7

(2015-2005) e a jdG dG jd MG jDhdG d aVEG fRGG :1-1 e14

jdG dG dM :2 a

.1e a jdG dG dM22

.2 dCd FEG GgCG MDGsje IAGb :25

.3UN gCG GP b : YLG dG H dG36

jL YLG Y : 3 a

.1jL YLG Y SCG42

.2YLG dGdG d Sc edG dG44

.32005 Y e jdG dG jJ QWEG47

.4jG SCG e FSQ S : e a jdG dG jd GG G48

YLG dG J : 4 a

.1G LCG e IOG Y J58

.2AGdG dd dG jYdG66

.3IdG CG bh YLG dG73

.4dG IjT SCG dd ee efH75

dG eCd edG dG d jDhdG jJ : 1-4 e76

gjQS X a dG iObG dG :5 a

.1dG ObG QWEG80

.2dG Obd aCG jQdG83

.3dG eGSGh MG edG dG SS85

.4jH gjQS : iObG dG87

PdG VGaGh FdG dG : 1-5 e90

edG dG f LdG :6 a

.1dG Ibh aGLdG dG94

.2dG JGSG97

.3dGh SGh IdG BG99

.42017 Y YGQd jDhQ102

.5d IWc YdG GQOdG107

SGh IdG Bd YCG eN cGe J jJ : 1-6 e111

jG Yd jdG feEG Sb : 2-6 e113

dG a eG YdG ge : 7 a

.1dG Ie OJ MdG118

.2eG IQK122

.3e YEd jDhQ127

.4JGQOH VdGh eG IQdG j128

.5dGh SEG b130

2017 M NdG e d SEG aJd jDhdG jJ : 1-7 e135

d fdG eG e : 2-7 e137

VQCGh dG H RGdG f :8 a

.1Gh jdG H NG140

.2dG dGh jdG145

.3d gCG dH b : bdG150

f H LCG e eG IQGOEG :9 a

.1M b : G156

.2edG G : dG dG161

.3dG G IQGOEG b171

jGh jdG WG dG dG eN aJ d jJ :1-9 e175

fdG QOeh dG MG177

jdG dG GTDe187

edG GTDG189

aG GTDe199

TCGh hGGh GQWEG Fb GQWEG

1-1e IjG jDhd FSQ fK4

2-1TdG G Gh WGG dOCG5

3-1fGh SdG jG a f Lh6

4-1jJc fS fi a G Jh LddG dG Y G10

5-12005 Y e a jdG dG jJ Y J13

1-2dCG CH IG CG h SSCG dG UdG26

2-2dCd FEG GgCG a YdG dG QhO35

3-2?G dG ObG a YLG dGdG J GPe38

1-3jG WGd jG jQd VY42

2-3SdG dGh QSdG M ie WG ja jDhQ43

3-3jQGOEG jcedG44

4-3H VdG a ffEGh iG dG QhO45

5-3jdG dG jeh ge46

6-3dG a YLEG dG f47

7-3G a cdG Qhd jL a f48

8-3G J a YLEG FGdG QhO50

9-32005 Y e a jdG dG QWE AiOe Y51

10-3dG G a dG cQe V53

1-4dG IOL d Sh : dG M IcG SQGG58

2-4IOG Y J dG cdG59

3-4dG b a jQd G dG60

4-4dH Vd ee eGH EG LG66

5-4e efH : SQdG67

6-4e a dG eCdG68

7-4jM c jdG69

8-4eSEG GjEG jQL a AGd IUG dG SdG70

9-4Ga TCG dG j T a ''eJ'' efH74

10-4dG IjT ISCG e IY fRGG GjJ76

1-5jdeh cJ a jdG SSh AGOCG89

1-6dG J Y N a SGh IdG BG e102

2-6G YGQdG N e dG QGG PfEG106

3-6Yd G jQdGh dG dG110

1-7MdG a SdG Zh bDG dG119

2-7OdG a M GQSG J121

3-7eGG MdG dG LCG e G jdGh G122

4-7JGh eG LdJ FEG hU a UGh dG YdG cQe123

5-7e a eG IQOe124

6-7ffG a fG GTG P : dM SGQO125

7-7ffG d eG SCG M fGe e126

8-7adG IQdH J e a eGdG YU126

9-7ihGdG dG a fdG dG AfEG Y IQGOEG130

10-7dG VSE aCG dBGh VQCG GSG J IOYEG132

1-8fGdG dGh dG dG141

2-8IjL fS N142

3-8 LdG AdG SG143

4-8 bEG J J a AdG143

5-8SCG GJ jhJ IOYEG : G hdG Ib147

6-8ddG e SGh SG AGOdG HdG148

7-8iG dG IM e dG LCG e H149

8-8ddG T a YU QL AfEG150

9-8dGh bdGh dG151

10-8RQCG b e RdG fG151

11-8jRGdG dM : iG ObdG e bdG dJ152

1-9dG IH LddG G157

2-9G dJ a cQG158

3-9G IQG dG dG159

4-9dG H YJ GgCG ,UGh dGh dG161

5-9dCd FEG GgCGh dG dGh G162

6-9dG dG eN EG UdG jJ LGe163

7-9AGdG Y KDj edG GQSG M a hdG165

8-9aCG jQdG a dG dG j170

9-9dG G IQGOEG a jG SQG aC eCG192

hGG

1-1 jDhQ eGH d aVEG fRGGEHDRhMDGs2015-2005 jdG f M11

2-1 jDhQ eGd aVEG fRGG J :2-1hL 1-1 eEHDRhMDGs14

1-2FdG aG Y a jdG dG dO b Se22

2-2IQG GTDG H a bEG GdG23

3-2aG Y H ehG UTCG LE dG jRdG24

4-2jdGh jG WG H jdG dG Ga25

5-2eCGh dG e25

6-2e a aGL dbCG N a dCd FEG GgCG H GTDe27

7-2dCd FEG GgCG GTDe a dG i UQ28

8-22003 ,dG fh dCd FEG GgCG d HG dSCGdG GQSd GjJ33

9-2(QcdG e c fEG) QcdGh fEG H GdG37

1-3(2002) NdG a Sb46

1-4jQdG ie M MG dGh QGhOCG61

2-4dG dG M G jQdG f61

3-4(L e) 2005-2004 G dG ILCG fl64

4-4G fGd ah YLG eCdG cGTG f72

5-4(L e) 2015-2006 ,MG YLG eCdG N X a cGTG bJ73

1-5gjQd FdG VGaG83

1-6(%) iObG dG M ddG jRJ94

2-6(%) ObG dG M ddG jRJ95

3-62003 - 1990 ,ddGh dGh dG Ib95

4-62003 ,dG M YRe ddGh dGh dG Ib96

5-62003 ,dG iG M ddGh dG Ib jRJ96

6-6(L) 2003 Y T SSCG Y ddG EG G SCGQ eeh ddG EG dG ee jJ100

7-6YGQdG jObG GTDG103

8-6Sd aG MG103

9-6GgCGh YGQdG GTDG103

10-6GTDGh G GG fEG103

11-6G Z Y G KCJ104

12-6YGQdG G f bG VEG NdG104

13-6YGQdG Ldd G GSG104

14-6dG MG Me GJ104

15-62017/2003 MGh dG G cdG CG105

16-6IQfl hOh e GQOdG AGOCG GTDe106

17-6jdeh cJh e GQOdG e gG107

18-6(1998) IQfl hO ah e YdG dG IMh J108

19-6dG LQO M dG GQOdG M111

20-6KCGh NCG Yd MG IfG112

21-6jQdG cGeh YCG eN cG jQGh HdG ddG LEG112

22-6(2015-2005) YdG dG N j dG dG Uah G jdG jJ112

23-6 aCG jQdG(BC) FdG VdG QGSG jQSh(BU)YdG GQOd113

24-6jeCG QhO e (2000-1990) jG GQOdG Y adGh dG eGY KCJ114

1-72004 Y jf ,bdG bdGh OdG OY118

2-7bG GOGjEGh MdG dGh bG dG OY120

3-72002/12/31 MdG QG LCGh HdGh G G SCGQ ge122

4-72002 - 2001 MdG a ITG ddG122

5-72004 ITG Z ddG EG ITG ddG e122

6-72005/2004 Mh 2002/2001 e MdG fCG Y aG dG jV e GOGjEG122

7-7jG JGh eG LdJ GTDe124

8-7JGh eG Ldd FdG GTDd Me GgCG125

9-7e a eG jJ AGOCG GTDe129

10-72017 Y M HGh MG dG GMdG131

11-7Jjeh 2017 Y M HG SEG GMh GfCG131

12-7(dCH) dG IOjd bG bdGh ihGdG dG ib133

13-7G GMd Gh GQjEG b134

1-8(ie W) HdG cG fK KfG e OdG f Se152

2-8 bdG a MG SdG153

3-8(L H) hCG GS d FG GQSG154

1-9G IQGOE gjQS160

2-9(dG e f) e a dG dG e UdG ie CH GjJ164

3-92003 ,dG dG aGe e jd e M SCd dG jRdG166

4-9 MGh T ie Y G f fi e GRhG QSCH Fb171

5-92005 ,jQSH dG G IQG GOGjEG171

6-9bh jQSG afi a dG G IQGOEG UY172

TCG

1-1 G dG EG QSG8

2-1dG e OdG f gG8

3-1 HG(TFR) dYG fh8

4-1YGQdG b QN dG g J9

1-2dbCG H jdG dG Ia VfG23

2-2dGh idG LdG H idG eG Ga QJ23

3-2ehG dG d bEG jRdG24

4-2jdGh jG WG H jdG dG Ga24

5-2bG iG Y YLG dG Ga36

1-3G IhdG FGT e jT c a jGh jdG SCG f49

2-3G FGdG e c M YLG dG a GTG49

3-3ebEG e M UN ShQO dWCG NCJ dG SCG f49

4-3UG ShQd dWCG CJ dG SCG f49

5-3gZh UGh edG dG eG GSG f49

CG6-3edG dG eG Y AVdG ie52

UG dG eG Y AVdG ie 6-352

7-3e H eG VGeCd Y Y j jdG UTCG f52

8-3dG dJ j QOe52

9-3G IhdG FGT e c a HfG bH jd jdG UTCG f53

10-3RLJdG RZh dG RdGh ObdG YJ eG CG aj e f53

11-3G IhdG FGd ah SQGG fl a jG edG jRJ53

12-3G IhdG FGd ah eCGh eCG CH OGaCG GQJ54

13-3 gG IOjR Yh fdG dG SQ IOjR Y aGJ dG SCG f

dG G dJ J a54

14-3G IhdG FGd ah YOh jN GYe Y j e f54

15-3eJ dG G M kYRe YLG dG a GTG54

1-4jObG dG M VdG ah e a hdG67

2-4 ebEG fi M eG S WCG ah e67

3-4ebEG fi M eG S WCG H dG M f67

4-4G NdG FGT Mh eJ dG G M dG jYd LG YdG71

1-5LEG G dG LEG e c LCG GNG84

2-5LEG G dG EG bG GOGjEG LEG f85

3-5LEG G dG EG VGbG aUh dG LEG f85

4-5LEG G dG EG jdG f85

5-5bG dG e87

6-5bG dG gG87

7-5LEG G dG e c G QNOG87

8-5iOdG SG a bG gG87

1-6aCG jQdG X ObG d ah ddG jRJ98

2-6SGh IdG Bd bG OdG101

3-6SGh IdG BG bG dG OY101

4-6(%) jG GQOdG g105

1-72004 MdG dG M Md Iae GH Y cCG118

2-7(1999-1985)e e a MdG a QSG QJ120

3-72003/2002 ,OdG J M GQSG J121

4-72004 ,ISCG Fe d dG N123

1-8VdG QfG Qhfih ddG dG Qhfi (1) bQ jN144

2-8MG fdG dbCG (2) bQ jN144

3-8e a dG QgdG J145

4-8d ah dG a SdG dG GYe jRJ145

5-8bdG QOe e VhG151

6-8bdG Y dG151

1-9dG UG HGhQ161

2-9(%) d NG WGh jdG H OGeEGh dG dH dG H IdG164

3-9FGdG dG OGG165

4-9idG ee a eOBG RGdG jd Y165

5-9MGG Ldd H P167

1

e IjL jDhQ

hCG ````dG

J GjL ee J e IjL jDhQ jdG Gg j

e j OGaCG O d dG a .ehG dG EG IdG

fCG c , dCd FEG GgCG J dc ,dhdG eGdG

H ,fG G e hCG dhdG e eG fd e O Ghj

heh WGeh dhdG H jL YLG Y a SSCG AcT fEG

, gadG dhO jdhCG JJ IOYEG X ah .dG Gg e hCG G a

Y f GjL aW QYH dG e Ga TCG dG EG S

.G J a a cQeh ,SdGh jObG MdG

a GfGh cQG SCG UEG iODj CG bG e.SdG dG Yd cCG YJ EG IG jJ dG jdG gjQdG H jdG Gg hjhSSG LMH Aad eR GQWEGh c aGgCG.aCG IH dG a deBG dh ,kGa cG dEG J dG gjQdG aCG jdG VY bhhQ J gjQdG gh .jDhdG g e Y jCG J dh ,a iG QSdGdeh QGhOC GjL ee J dG SdGbGh J Y e J dG YdG GWCG e dGidG QWEG a dG Gg j bGdG ah .ea iQhdG dG AGLEH GdG j HOQGe J IOYEHh dG jdhCGh cdG

.edG fRGG

jDhdG EG OS dG SdG g dG jhdG CG EG jdG jh . IjGeh ,JfeEG SG e ehGh GIQGOE eRdG jOG Zh jOG UCG Y GIYdG e j S ,e Jh JM aOG idG dG d ,d aGdG IdG dGeCG BG J e EG .G ALQCG T a dHMGREG a G idG LGJ CG Yh ,QNG

lUa fi d idGh iOG ed dG AdGIQH GWCG ac e J a H J

.dOY

SSCG gG be jdG Gg a a SMG FSdG Y a , IjG jDhdG AGQhHS fdG da .bGh EG gG g LdGgCG REG a iNCG MdH j idG dG

dCd FEG(MDGs)GgCG gh ,gRhh H ,fCG c ,dG AfG T a AGdG aCG Y cJ dG, dH gj dG GgCG H e aGJj ,Gg eh .fdG dG a dH OS cJ EG 2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ

.MW cCG efH

G YLG dG QWEG OM ,ddG dG ahM dc fEa gJ GPEG ,AiOe IYd j dGh AGd IUG YLG WGGJh iObG dH fG a dG gKCGEG QWEG Gg VJ bh .YLG dGdG h dGjh .IGhG Yh dGh d HGG bdGib KCG d j H edG dG IjL ZURj c .ah OY jRJ GQdGh UCG jRJ YdG jd N YCG idG G Ff QWEG Gg

2005 Y e a jdG(EHDR)e Y bd(ddG dG fG) .jdG Lh Y WGG Lj

a j ,QWEG Gg gSQCG dG gG AV ahCG eY eN HQCG jdG Gg e HGdG dG

dG QWEG j dG dGh AiOG :g edG eG gh .bGh EG YLG

;AGd Ueh dY IOH eT J .1;AGd Ueh eT U eCJ .2

;G GSH j YLG eCd efH .3d eGh jdG jdG e ee eM .4SEG aJ fL EG Gg ,be a a j jdGf Jh SG S N e ddG edG Y ,iQdG jdGh FG aJ e ehMCG bh .HdG dG a dH OS idGjM ae QYEH ee gCG dG dG c ,aG Gh idG e dc ,dG j

.SdG dG a MT

iG Y iObG d LP jDhdG VhhGS Y ie Y e a dG Q Dd ,dGVdG QGSG jQS :`FQ gjQS GSEH

```F`dG(BU) Business as Usual``````aCG jQ``````dGhBest Case Scenario (BC)EG jG PdG Gg jh .

edG dG JG Y MG NdG QKBG QNGQKBG Icfi EG aVEH ,QKBG g ihLh .fRGGhdG Y G SdG GQN Y LdG

.iObG

7 aJ S M jd Ie dG bJ JhS O bh .GS Y ie Y Y Ua edG d GWc Y feH J YbiNCGh jJ Yb Hh ,iObG dGhdGh hGd Hb S j H CG c ,jMgh .dG dG hGd Hb Z S j NBG

SGh IdG BG b :g YdG(SMEs)bh (YGQdG Z fCG a J dG UN)c fc AGS) YGQdGh YdG dG GQOdGLdJ bh ,MdG bh ,(GQGhCG ddG,eG GQOdG e gZh JGh eG

.dGh SG bh

VGQCG GSGh dH kUN kegG jDhdG LJhGQNG VJh ,IO`G dY eY aGe aJhJh ,fG QhG Y dG jRJ IOYE MGah .bdGh G UN dG OQGG IQGOEG bie SdGh edG dG cCJ ,dH jUN ,Se eNh aGe ad SG LGdG T aJ Y a ,RG NGO dG dGe GMh fL EG ,QG a SSG

.dG dG

IUG GQOG Jh jJ Y cdG c bha ac a be dG jdG Qfi g AGdfL EG AGdG JGSG aSG c ,jdG GgdhdG C dPh ,a ehG iNCG YLG dG,e AfCG T a SdG dG L EG J

BG e J

eCG

QNG

2hCG dG

G a edG e Y cCG a J dGh UN ,G Z dG ah YGQdGSMEscHh .

CG dG Y Ea ,dG g Y gGOdG dG N jS %7^3 EG d dG Q aJ

.

e a gadG dhO .1

d S a dhdG Ea ,iG QSd ahaG UdG dch jM Y J ,gadGJ dG edG dG e Y aJ Yh ,dUa fL EG ,dG jYdG h fG dG,GYCG Qh fEa ,Gg eh .jb bh M dGd J UCa e a gadG dhO QJ,gadG f UGh .iNCG hO YLG dG,YLG Gd Ua eY N ie Y JG idGdG d IL eN J Y dM QOb Za jdHh ,eG g Y Ic LQH YGJ fc dG jdG SG Hh .WGbhdGdGh YGQdG dG a UN , hCG dG N YWGG ADg c bh .dG g f Y G Zf dh ,d Sc gadG f Y hjee EG IjGe IQH ADg ,dG Gg QgJGeM hCG UG dG a dGh dG eG

.Y fG Y gd eG g e

dG ,gadG f LGj dG eRCG EG ,bGdG ae Hh .UEd aGO Ibh Ua gQYH dEGM hM Y GYG J M ,b e j cdG SS a FL MUG AGLEG j hCG FQWNOEG j G VdG Ea ,jdG SdG hCG edGa jJ AGLEGh SdG a eT MUEGYLG jgL GJ AGLEG Gg jh .jdhCGGAGLEG J CG j c .SSh jObGhHSG M G G de jQGOEGiODJ CG j fCG fL EG Gg ,dG JLMJh GQdH AJQG J EG YLG bdGGWb cJ CG Yh ,QHGh QGh jOdG gGGN e jdG WG Y iObG dGd SSCG dG aJh G GQSG

.edG fRGG jdhCG J IOYEGh JGh

) ''jdGh MGdG dGh e Kh'' OM bhedG GgCG (1977 ,HdG e jQL - AGQRdG. 2017 - 1997 Y e IdG N a e ddG b a Sd SSCG UdG JhOQGG Jh ,e J a iQfi QhH UGH GSG ,dP Y IhYh .dG Uh ,jdG

.2017 Y H %7^6 EG j iObG e

ij b eG ObEG CG a dTG hJheGh dG IOjR e eg jJ jd IQhdH

a dGh dG H bdG V Jh .dGN G ObG a M idG bdG a fCG Md dH RG c ,VG GS dGe e fCG ,dP f e ch ,Ke Z jdGY fe Gce GJ e fc ,IjG dCG

dG jdG dG dO S(HDI)NOoG idG ,Gg H M ,LEG G d jH Sc

. 119 `dG JdG

EG J dG dG JGSG e jdG gh JGSG g CG EG ,GQdGh NdG a aeYh ,d G eGdG ad eT IQH iJIe GQOe J JGSG g CG e ZdGa AGdG gc Y AdG J bh ,jdeJ fCG EG ,aG Gh WG HadG ib LJ IOYE IMe N a ac IQH EG eJ dG edG SdG a SSCG bG ,G S a .dG Jh dGdGY SdG dG AVGh YdG f J AGQRdGAGdG UCG j M G Z dG fCGaJh dGh jQGOEG jcedG Jh ,e SCGQ EGEG .jdG bH jJh ''SQGG ed Lh''FEG efdGh dG IQGRh Vh ,J e fL

IG Cd(UNDP)dG d Y N UY e(PRAP) fe e jdG GQOEG bh ,PRAPGg jDhQ a

jG hdG dG e dhO e ebh .jdGe dG NdG IOjR Y cJ JGSG VHf jJh ,dG d c jObG SS N.YLG eBG T N e dch ,dGe Ac FG GQOG g kjCG jdG jhedG e IOSEG M dPh ,T cCG jDhQ.gadG f UE ee e ASQEG a FdGeGdGh SdG eO jG QeCG e CG jdG ijhJ idG UEd LCG Se jDhQ a GQOGh

. OdG dG N a J EG e

dGh dG bd jL a f .2

jd ahEHDREG jL a f dG j ,2005 ,j ,bGdG ah .dG ib WEG e dG LGe EG ITe iODJ dG dG GWb e GOY jdGY J UCGh Yh de Gd AGdGeh .edG ObG a Nh eeCG HGhQ ebEGeY S J Y cj gad f Vh GdG j bdG f ah AGd dY IOHhdGh aGG aj Fe f e S dG iNCGg YLG edG dGh .dGdGh eCGh SSCGUCG dhdG aJ dN e dG dGh eGYLG jGh dGh dG e jOG ZWGG j ,iNG IQHh .WGG MhhCG gOLh Y iODjh ,eG g N e GQdG

. GQdG a hCG idG dG EG Yf fJ

dG eRCG EG

f LGj

gadG

Ua gQYG

aGO Ibh

UEd

3 2005 jdG dG j`J e

4hCG dG

dGh jG ac Sf dG eG dGh eBG e bfEGQc '' jDhQ'' Ve Y QNG bh ,UEG H GSEG EG J

a MW dG jdG adEHDR:g FYO fK Y jDhdG Jh .2005 ,

d gG HQCG -1jG Jh dhdG IS J L j ,jL ''YLG H'' GdG

;fG d jObGh YLGh SdG cQG edG h aO GWb S gJ M ObG g J AGLEG

;dG Ua Nh UGGIOjQh cQG b Sd ,dG N e ,cSh aK J GMEG

;JGe H X adGh QHGh YCGe aGL We d G SdG Y jQL IQH dG

.IQOdG YGQdG VQCG PfE jN SQ IOYEGh ,dG jdG W YgadG dhO YT YJ -2

S J N e gadG dhO YT Yj G jG YLG dG EGgh .IAdGh dGdG LCG e GSG ILh IOG dY eY eNhUa Y G OGaCd iQSdG G J IjL eY eNh S N

GQdG d idh ae ;IOG Yh eT J ;eT U eCJ OGh dG ed YLG dG dhdG geSMEsd

;SdG dG cGdG e fJ dG SCd jdG jdGh eG e ee Y

bGeGh dG g ch .dG dGh dG G eN H GSEG

Mj dG ,edGEHDRdG J OL e L EG L J ,2005 , dCd FG GgCG h(MDGs)ad YLG dG MJEGh

.G NdG ihP WGGdG Ua IOjH G dG -3

ehG d jdhCG AYEG M ,J OG fRGG OQGe jJ dHh .fRGG RGJ Y KCdG hO ,GQSG IOjdG jh dG e %7^3 j iObG e H GSEG aG dG H ojfCG dG Qe OS dG YdG Jh .jDhdG Ia ie Y SGJ iNCGh kY hGd Hb eNh S J Hh ,jM iNCGh jJgQKBG jJ c ,d GWb S j bh .hGd Hb Z eNh S

:dG Ua N bSMEs ;YGQdG Z jdG fCG UN ,;GQGh ddG c YdG GQOdG;fdG UGh idG Z YGQdG dG ;MdG JGh eG LdJ ICT ;H JG eG GQOdGh.dGh SEG

G GNGh GQSG IOjd FG e J -4dG e %20 j e e e G GNG J CH jDhdG C```J

jQS X ,LEG G(BU)e %30 EG `j Geh Je e `dEG , jQd `ah ,2015 Y LEG G dG(BC)c Qb V H dPh ,

Y J Sh aCG S Ggh .ObG a LCG jWh Se jdG e EG FG e N e ,ObG JSMEsY YLG eCdG MJEGh ,

`d ahh .AGd QdG jdGh ,dG eCdGh ,BG g edGBCUa IOjR jW Y GS Y ie Y NdG e OdG f Se YSfL EG ,eG ddG M Jh ,LfEG IOjRh jQdGh dG

HG e J dG(TFR)M Y Gg c Sh .fdG dGhNdGh dG GQSG IOjR EG jdG IdG IdG iODJ M ,da

.GNGhYdGh YdGh G GWCG ad IjL QGhOCG -5

Y J S jG YLG dG j dG WGG ac de EGAiOe a J H N N e dPh ,WGG b e dG IedGdAG ge a SJh ;GQNG a Jh ,jcedGh WGdGdG jJ a jh ;WGd dOCGh ffb WCG N e eG aTh

FdG JG i kah BaG eh IQGd G bdG MJEH GG YCd XdG UdG j Ojh ;aGd Fe f Y AHh dGjQJ IOYEG j e gh dG LMG e aGd dG dGh eG eG Z G a Jh ;IjL FXh N e H jOLG edG

(NGOs)dH GdG e jG J Y eG UG dGh,dG OL eG e cQG X Jh ,YCG d YLGG fb e ,IjL ffb M Y M YdG g CGh UN

.cCG IAH J CG e J M ,gCG

YCG IOjQh QHGh jdG -6(entrepreneurship) : f fL EG jQdGh dG f MG MUEG J(ICT)IOjRh

Vh dG aK J LG jQhVh hCG IN ,dG Y fEGQGh eH gjhJ N e AGdG iODjh .dH gGObG K GM LfEG IOjR EG ,OTQEG eN J dG ,dG Y jDhdG cDJh .H ObG fH j c ,UG dG

: LCG e SDG UEG ;GSCG a LGe ;aG eGdG GQSG IOjRh SQG aCG j XH IQG JGQe e IOSGh jG T Fa SG

jQJdG eNh jQdGh jQdG e ,LfEG IOjR EG iODJ YCG hCG dG jM SG iG c hCG LdGhICT ;dG hCG

Jh J N e UG dG YCG IOjQ fCG IfeJh IdG fCd bDe jV GAYEG eh WGbhdG GAGLEG

.dG ah SaEG AYCG

: dhd QGOEG RG UEG -7j e j d gGdGh feCG AiOe SJ dG dGh bNCG AMEG EGRG EG dG jh .dGh OdG AGSG EG iODJ dG SCG LGeEG j aGM Hh j QLCH e e aj QYH dhd QGOEGddG M J jDhdG Jh .jdG Z SQH j h IQGG dG IOYEGh ,e fCG f G Z GQG LJ IOYEG e eGfG Aaj f EG d ,ebCG Y G bd G dGJ dG GQadG e j j idG jQdG QSG jh ,OG dGhVGh GgCG GP GAGLEGh YGb Vh fL EG Gg ,ddG M J ebM d VJ ''WGd dOCH'' feh eG eG Y da QKBGh

.Y G bj dG eG IOL ieh

: eOdG LCG LCG e dG U -8 : EG LM g S aCG jQdG QWEG

edG eGdGh Gh JGSd ee eb e Jh VhJh IAdG d eRdG HGdGh edG GgCG j e bEGh

,QdGHGdGh UdGh dG YGdG dP ,SdG GhOCG ac GSG

VGQCG GSG IQGOEGh ,eGh dG EG IG GhOCGh YdGGgCG dG e j dG VSG hHh ,dG VSGh

;AGd IUGH RGdG H edG dG GSGh J IAc

ffEG LMG Hh dG OQGG IOSGh dG jM e;G YGQdGh YdGh

;dGh G YdG jW Y GQdG AHh LddG f JYah eGSH j EG eJ dG eGdGh OG Ife

jDhQ J ,K eh .bdG GSG IAch dGEHDRkJ kUh 2005 ,EG dG S SSh IQdG j SS H hGJ dG SdedGh ddH SdG Jh .YLG dGh dG f UEG jdhCG d YCG fHh Yhe 54 J Fb Vh bh .JGhjS L H 20 f J aVEG H dPh ,jDhdG Ia N dGY YhQh edG fRGG a dG OCG bh .jDhdG GS ie Y

jQS e aGe gh ,a G JH NGBCeM J H ,.cCH MUEG

,Le bQh ,ShM g :QGEHDR.2005 ,

e IjG jDhd FSQ fK :1-1 QWEG

Gg Ea ,AGa jG K c GPEG ,SG Gd ahhdG K EG J edG dG g CG jd OdG jRdG Ea ,dP Y IhYh .aGUdG MJEH dPh ,JGdG dG e j CG dGdG dG Y dG H dG ad aGdG fCG) a j idG G hCG dEG j

.(ddG

.d SSCG eG MCG g SdG dG EGM WGG e dG MdG e j GghdG H j dG IGOCG H J dG WGGdhdG H jG JG IQG JdH aJ Y dhdG QhO j Hh .fG GhWGG dS ,dH GSEG LCG e JGe jQGOEGEG UdGh dG J jMh dG jHG jh .adG jM dP a eGHSG cCG eG j CG SS dG fG SS GMCG OLH EG j Ggh .J,IdGh ehG dGh WG EG Jh WGG.bO H Xh AGOCG Y jQOb Ye OLH dch

SG gRHCG ,dG jb ZQ g CG VGdG eedG HfG iG QdG GHCG dG idGdBG VH jdG dG Y a ,e N e WGdG J dG jQGOEGh SdGd idG Gg LGe EG .jcedGh dG fGdG d jQhV UCG dh ,a MYLG Y g G EG ,iNCG IQHh .QGSGh

.jL

IOdG J CG e jQGOEGh SdG dG Y EGOY f FYO J dG FSdG aJh LdGh,fCG G Qj Sh .WGG eBG jj CG jCG de e Ea ,kbM d CG fL EG

.dhdG e L EG L

d UN JGSG J -3jDhdG

MG jDhdG JEHDR ,UY ac 2005MDGs e UY fL EG ,(PRAP)EG aVEH ,

Y Ua H J dG iObG d JGSG.NdG IOjRh M

Jjh dCd FEG GgCG YE ahMDGsY e aGh ,2000 Y QOdG

dG Jh ,dG EG Gh NdG a JJh ,YLG dG H IGhG jJh ,FGHG,dG QG eG S WCG ah e

eCG ah e Jh(MMR)KdG QGdch ,QdGh jQGh RjEG Ve aeh ,HQCG .dG LCG e Y cQe AHh dG eGSG

e) QcdG id HdGh IAGdG ae f bh,2001 h 1996 eY H f %12 H (S 24-15dH f %25^1 f H He dPhOG EG Gg ijh .jdG dG f fEdYLG dG H IGhG jd dH dG dG

.dG

H OG Y bG dG dP fL EG.eCGh VdGh WCG ah e VfGdG SG IOjdG Y dG Gg fGhS 68 EG 1965 Y S 47^5 e OG Y bG

.2003-2000 I``dG

ie Y dG dGh G VH j ahe QOe d aGJ dG SCG f OGR ,aGGYCG N aG ac eGe H fiaCG fc ,2001 Y ah ,2004 h 1996 ,1986dG ch eOh jdGh SQH g aGQOe SCG aGJ M GSCGh dGh IGh,gSh G fc a aG bCG eCG .fi e.JdG Y %71^9 h %60^7 SCG f H Me SCG L CG EG jDhdG bJ Jh

dG

g SdG

eG MCG

SSCG

d

5 2005 jdG dG j`J e

a KSG dG GQdG MCG e WGG dOCG GSG j

e H bdG T e Z dGh ,edG IQGOEG

aK a KDJ S dOCG g CG jh .eeh eG

GAGLEG eS IYGe e gcJ jH ,eG ee

dHh ,hCG G a eG e gG EG jQGOEG

adG b SJ jW Y TdG G AiOe jJ

.dAGh

g bj CG dG eG IOLh ie ,VGh f Y ,WGG dOCG O ,WHh

M eH gh ,WGG e QhdH dOCG g J ,G H ah .eG

Ia Y dOCG g Jh .gH dG hCG eG g YO CH ITQ GQGb PJG

.ee eCG de edG eG ee j CG Y j QhdGh adG CG

QhdGh QNd cCG egG GdG H J ,fL a .NB H e dOCG g Jh

j Sh O iNCG GH a dOCG g J ,NBG fG Yh .dBG Jh AGOCG Sbh

Y dch ,gaJ dG eG Fbh G ILCG UNG Y eG MJEG dN e

j GdG CG j idG jeG -CG G H a jG gh .eG QSGh SQ

djG a G S Y) ffdG G Hh , j g g edG eG IOL

fc bh .eG ffb M g IOG j GdG CG j idG ,(fah Hh

M VH dOCG g Jh .WGG dOCG H a W dG GdG FhCG e fjH

FGL Jh .e IOL je eG GJ GPEG dG dBG fL EG ,eG e

Y jh eG J a AGOCG aCAward Charter Marke IG jdG J bh

Y G AGQBG SG d edG ILCG J CG YC SCG e adG Y j

jCG eSG bh .ILCG AGOCG J j SSCG Yh ,Y YEG jh eG IOL ie

.G AGOCG ICa IOG FGL

CH SGh f Y bG g ,Gg eh .dAG Y WGG dOCG KCG J j ,bGdG ah

.adGh dAd MQCG baBG Jh aCG eN J EG OJ MUG g

,1-1 QWEG ,T HCG g VY e EG kGOSG :QGEHDR2004 ,

TdG G Gh WGG dOCG : 2-1 QWEG

H fi e QOe d aGJ S aGHh aGh HdGh IgdG GY a ,2015 Y

.OhG afih Gh jS

aGJ jdG G S f OGR ,J e Y IhYh,1995 IdG N G dG dG aGe d,2001 Y ah .aG L 2004 h 1999eOh jdGh SQH g aG aCG fcaGe fc M ,YSEGh HdGh bdGhbCG eCG .G S L J dG dGAS Lh (%92^4) gS fc a aGdG dG aGe aGJ CG jDhdG bJh (%92^5).2015 Y H aG L %100 H

ij M jCG YhEHDRG QWEG X fCG 2005 ,dG j bO cCG jJ Vh eCG jdG EG UdG GTDe J dch G dG

.dG dG

efH EGMDGsGNCG ,edG GdEH j CG SG.dG b bNCGh SdG SCG QYG

jDhd YLG GgCG GTDe feEG EG aVEHMDGsjDhdG CJ ,

gjQH NCG HBUG ObG IQGOEG f e Jh .SdG QeCGh dG OQGGhGgCG e NCG dG CG e jH OQGdH UN ,gdG dG e GY dCd FEGdGh dGh dH G GTDG REdG GQdG jCG e RJ Sh .YLGdG jdG e edG M LddGhd FG LddG QNG e G

.dG dGh

dG GTDeh dG J GTDe jhQj CG QG Y jh .GOL aKh SS eGdG

QSG e V YLGh jObG FGY g CGfL e J O jDhdG j j dh .dG j d dch ,IHG Y OJ dG dG.d M g eG XdG CG hj jdG UTCGS M ,RS eh S iNCG eCG ghe kH dG j idG YG d jdhCG AYGjCG Yh .UG GQdG j idG jdG YO Ff CG M ,QK H Y UEG d Mdh .G Y dH Oj idG jdG d Ydh ,AGdG Y MG jDhdG e IOSG JK eh ,jG e OdG G c jCG S LCG e dG LCG N J g S

.jdG LCG eGSG

dG dG e GfCG KK g CG EG jdG Gg jhhCG ,jDhdG UY H RG NCJ EG VG OCGdGh .dG Gg N GREG g NDJ CG e Y dG dG dG OQGG f g hCGg fdG dGh ,fRGG jdhCG Vh Y N,FG GQNG O dG dG GQdG jc YiG Y dG cQG Y g ddG dGhSS IOGQEG g CG VGdG e ,M jCG Yh .G

.dG g LGe f J

? dEG f idG e: Qhfi N e JGSG dCJ

JOM dG dG GTDe J -1MDGs .eCG SG EG aVEHCG e ZdG Y

N edG hG g c ''d dG'' QThG Gg AMEG j eCG CG EG ,dG Y

.dG GTDe d dG HG e H GSEG -2TFR,EG

jQSh d AdG dG jQS H dG,U W e 6 j dG Gg N jdG dGdHh U jYQh J EG Lj S

6hCG dG

e dG YLG WCG GSG jH dG WGG M e EG

Gdh .JGeh FGQBG Y j hCG e Yj CG j dN

dG c ,edG jG Y GOb J dG jdG Ea

d GjJ J ,bNCG dG jMh SdG GMCG AfEGh

ICGG jM e j ,FS Y hCG jJ f iCG CG c .jG

fV aJ CG HfG fGb Y jh .dHEG j

J j ,J e fL EG .HfG dG gGf J M

NdH J dG UdG e Gh ddG HdG fGb

Y j CG hj cM M iCG Y Ob VJ CGh ,eG

.eG Zh dG Gh dhdG SDe

GcQd UdG WGG e N e dG cQG Jh

f EG fG j Ggh .JM dG GQGdG U

a fG CGe Y Jj WGO M EGh jcedG j

jh .aG fG dP ,fdGh dG jG ac

,WGdG cQd OGaCG OGYEG Y GQhO dG dG

N e cQG Y SdG Gc GQhO YEG iODj c

LdjjCG edG Y Gh YG iDhdGh OGaCG GHG VY

.OGh AdG dG Gh IjG QaCG Y fGh jdGh

e dhdGh WGG H bdG jh WGG ge AMEG h

: N

Jh ,WGd SdG G O WGd Kh OGYEG

bM WGG dN e j YdGh d IGOCG H

SQh H jh

MCG J YSh dGd IL IQGOEGh Fe jJ Vh

UEG e QWEG dhdGh WGG H bdG g j

dA d hCG d j dhdG SD dGh QGOEG

.dP Zh edG bG cQGh dG

''gjf dG e'' c e e ,dG Y iU YSEG : QG

fGh SdG jG f Lh : 3-1 QWEG

J d

e IOSEG

Y jDhdG

dh ,AGdG

kjCG S

OdG G c

jG e

H e dH Jj eh SEGh FXd LSYh jdG SCG Y cdG j Gd .SSCGhCG ,J G eh .jdH dG GMdGH G e FSh GSG hdG dGREG M

.(3-1 dG fCG) `jdGh jG WGKK QSH dPh , dG Ua N -3

:UG dG fC FQ YdGdG SGh IdG BG ,jd LGa ) dG hGd Hb eNh jJ S J dY LdJ GP eNh ,(Gh jdGMdGh dGh dG eGh eG dP

.(4-1 T fCG) dG eG, jN SQ IOYEG -4,dG bCG d dPh

GWCG EG MdGh ,YdGh YGQdGh ,dGhLdG Y cCG LQH cdG e ,jdG WGIdG bhh ,dG YGQdG VGQCG PfE dG

.dG IdG Jh H ,G EG jdG e,UGh eBG dG e -5gC Gf

J dG VGeCGh dG dG jGG dG dG Sh .G,G dG Yh LY IQH dG dGhYh dG iG dG Y Nh bGY Ybh .jdG iG aG G Y Iee QKBGaGe FGd e AGLEG jdG Gg dG Ya M e ,G dG dGeh G fdG adG GP bGG fl.dG dGh G T e Hb MQNG G iG Y jcedG HhWGG J dch dG e FGdGgG ah IG fdG aJ hdG Y

.ddG VSG

OQh chEHDRj idG QWEG Ea 2004 ,dG dN e aJ idG eCG QWEG g jcedGCG Y c LEG gh .edG aGGh SSCGaCH JCj fOCG jG EG dG f CG NCGi AJQGh dG VSH j a FdGJ Y j dG ddG Ya h IOGfOCG Y HGh dG j CG j Gdh .eG

.FG GQdG AH jh G G jG

e g e d PJG e CG EG IQTEG QhCG ,jDhdG J dG edG eGh d dH

GTDe e %70 e cCG dMMDGsdH eCG .,G YLG dG aG iNCG UdfRGG S dG dd Fe jJ YCG aGgCG g J FSh j G eh ,edGidG dG LEG j Sh .Y N aVEGY Y GAGLEG PJG edG iG Y SQGGh SCG OL H dPh G G ie e d dG iNCG SDGh YCG YbhdG jG aGdG IdG Jh .gaQ ie

Ic Ua N feEG fL EG ,jDhdG Y J dG LJ dG eGdG e ,dG dJ ,dP EG aVEHh .c M EG jDhdG GgCGehG dG e d Sh MG NdGG d Y Ua J bdG f ah

.aG

dGh dGh dH G jdG e edG EGJ dG Je d ee ec SEGh UEGhc J Y Jj idG G AdG J AfH QdG jJ ,dP e gCGh ,IM Y bG G ie Y YG dG e j idG Qjh ,GQNG H VH QhH j idGdH GQGdG P`````JG ```ah ,`````jdhCG j Y

.fdG Y AGLEGh ddG a cQd

fRG`G `JGh `dGh ````dG .4e```dG

dG O``bG RGdGh ````dG dG j idG g dG jSh ib ObG AH EG.jG YLG dG j dG UdG J,SCG - jDhdG SSCG YdG j Sheh ,jG dG Gg bG - YCG bh ,dG bh SCG JG e GPEG ,fV e aj.UG dG e Y Uaj CG ,dG N RhJh NdG J CG OhIOjd aGdG IdG G GNGh dG SGLEG G dG dGh G GQSG.(eG dG dG ObG dG jQS fCG)

jQS X hBCObG dG j SdG G YdG dG e QH Yae

b e d GWb JSMEs,jGh dGa hGd HdG eGh d G YdGhYdGh YGQdG GQOdG Yb e dG dG

h MdGhICTeCG .H JG eG GQOdGhhGd HdG Z eGh d G YdGIQdGh dGh SEG Yb J fEa kY

.dGh

jS %7^3 EG LEG G dG e SQSG Sh .jDhdG GS ie Y SG ,dG Y e G dG LEG e ce LEG G dG LEG e f JShbdG f ah ,2015 Y %34 EG 2005 Y %22

fEG eGd dG LfEG e S(TFP)%2 %0^6 He ,jDhdG Ia ie Y SG jS

Qe X(BU).(eG dGh 1-1 T)

jQS X a fa ,G GTDd kahhBC(dG) G NdG e OdG f Se YS

ObG AH

jSh ib

j dG

UdG J

j dG

YLEG dG

jG

7 2005 jdG dG j`J e

jQd kah

VdG QGSG

S FdG

2^4 g

Ode e

2025 Y

6 He^1

X a e

jQdG

aCG

8hCG dG

jQS Qe Y YBUW IOjR S idGgh .(2-1 T) OdG dG GS ie Y Hhe c Ff hdG Y dG GG e jdG e ,YdG GQSG :gh gjQdGdG jW Y) dG LfEG dGh ,dGh dGjdG jW Y) G SCGQ LfGh (jQdGhdGh HG e CG fL EG Gg ,(LddG

.aCG jQdG X SCG LQH J dG

HG e VfG QJ LGJ jCG MG eTFR-15) jdG dG Ad

EG 1976-1975 Y ICGd W 5^5 e (S 49e ZdG Yh .2000-1997 IdG ICGd W 3^5CG EG ,jdG WG Je GRe G Gg CGT Gh jdG e c G H IdG

.VG eY jdG N TfG

d j e gh ,VfG e CWJ ,Gg eh.jdG VfG UG OG e jG

dGh fdG d dhCG FdG Jh CG EG ,2005 Y iLCG idGTFRW 3^2 e fG

,2000 Y 3^1 EG 1999-1998 Y ICGdN Ih G dP e iG Gg Y SGh

.GS

idG dG Y KCdG EG aGLdG dG iODShX GDJ jLCG bh .G a djQS Vj M .b e dEG QG gjQdG

BU, QGSGh JG dG dG e QGSGTFRYH Gg .2022 - 2003 e IdG N ICGd W 3^2

jQS X bjBC VfGTFRICGd W 2^1 EG.SS ag dM j G Ggh 2017 Y H

jQd ahhBUY Ode e 2^4 g S , VGa ah e1^6 He 2025BCdHh .

f e 94 H e e S OY hGSBC105 h

f e(BU)e 11 QH CG ,2025 Y .f

c H dG OY dG j S ,G Hh.FGHG dG WCG OY Y gjQdG eeG S WCG OY c INCG GdG aY %41) dG OY LEG e UCG f j Yj S G gh ,(2005 Y %32 He 1990

X BC,2015 Y %29^4 EG dG g S MdG WCG Od G bdG S cah .2020 Y e 9^7 EG e 10^2 e FGHCG

jQS VGaG AVBU11^1 e WCG OY jS , IOjdG S ,iNCG IQHh .e 12^3 EG eY H W dCG 900 FGHCG dG WCG OY

.2020 Y H W e 2^5 EG Jh ,2015

jDhdG Ia N dG NdG d dH DdG dEG fG dG FdG J ec g J hM bG eh .Ve FfYb ac ddG Y dG j ObG.jGh jdG WG ah ObG dGdG dG YdG J g G YdG SCG ShY dPh ,UG dG gOj dG dG GWb JYh .HdGh SOdG dG cP OS idG dGf Se VfG S YGQdG CG e ZdGfCG Vj dG CG EG ,2015 Y ddG LEG eJ idG dG Gg QL g J g SG NOEG YS e jh .Ga dG TCG a NdGh G QLCGh dG LfEG IOjR YGQdG,dP Y IhYh .ddG aS fc EGh ,jdG WGY Ua e 1^45 N Y VGQCG SG Se G aJ e VJ S Y gh ,YGQdG

.dG VGQCG dY

VGh g J g S fCG 4-1 dG Vj2003 Y e IdG N YGQdG b QN dG

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

0

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

(%)

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

20

15

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

20

15

G dG EG QSG :1-1 T

Le bQh ,c MCG bdG :QGEHDR2005 , ,Le bQh ,Y Le GjJ :QGEHDR2005 , Le bQh ,c MCG bdG :QGEHDR2005 ,

dG e OdG f gG :2-1 T HG :3-1 T(TFR)dYEG fh

e dYEG %Je dYEG %

i

G

d

H

dG

dG

HN(TFR) e HN(TFR)Je

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

20

14

20

16

20

18

20

20

%80

%60

%40

%20

%0

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

BCBUBCBU

Y j

CG e

Ife c

bd

a QgdG

dG OQGG

9 2005 jdG dG j`J e

G dG e e dG Yh .2015 Y Mh dG e Rhj S ,YGQdG dG %2 ddGIb e Gh jdG UG dG fCGY e IdG N jS %3 j CG bj idG dGe ddG e j Sh .2015 Y EG 2005

.2015 Y %6 e bCG EG 2003 Y %11

CG EG cCG LQH ddG e VfG Y Ljhj h .jQJ S QGOEG RG UEGXe e H eG ddG M Jcj e fi MEG Y jW Y OdG dG NdG J CG VG e fCG c ,eGQjh .SG jS Xe dCG 75 EG IjGjG WG IFGdG eG ddG MdP e dG Yh .2003 Y 394370 GH KGSG S dG eG FXdG M SY e IdG N Xh 549009 jdG WGIjG JGSG e AL Ggh .2015 EG 2003ddG f Ic IQH Sh .AGd IUG%43 e YGQdG b QN ddG LEG e eGf eG ddG jRJ S c ,%24 EGjdG ddG jS M ,jdG dG ddY G %23 f VfG He %14 HUa e cCG fG dSh .GS Y ieS M ,YGQdG Z UG dG dGe 8 N Y de YGQdG QN UG fCG e 4 e ,GS Y ie Y Y Uaeh .jG WG eh jdG WGY Ad iNCG Y Ua dCG 600 N G

b jWNGOsMG aVEG fRGG QWEG ahSh .(1-1 e) 2-1 hL a OQGh g kahY Y Ua dCG 350 N Y kjCG de IdG

.OdG dG ie

e LdjG eG RGdG IOSG jDhQ d J dG OG eGSG V EGEHDR,

jWh edG cd M OjEG Y bj 2005eG RGJh dG OQGG eGSH G eCGg IQN Jh .(edG dG) e LdjGIQd OG cBdG EG iODJ fCG M cG,dG gG dEG Lj GPEGh , HSGGgCG J Y e IQd GjJ J S fEadG N Ic OL dH bh .MdG dGdG OQGG Qgd jf Vd VGd j eCGh ,U G EG .JM e dhLdjG RGdG Y G LCG e Ife c

.HjEG Ff h

dG dhJ dG Gh YdG JhIdGh dG OQGG IQGOEG SdGh edGG IQGOEGh UEG Y cdG e ,dG YIQGOE eG G EG IQTEG fL EG Gg ,dG

FG OQGG(IWRM)e gCGh .GNDe ZU dGeCG MhG GQNG beh VGSG ,dPe hd H eR e SG Ld dH e.ddGh dG OGh dG gCG dG GG AGdG OGeG GQNG g JhGP IjL bCG ebEG hCG IjL UY AfEGh dG GQOG EG aVEH Gg ,jObG ihLg beh VGSG bh .dM dH gPJGfG d LCG jW jDhQ QWEG GQNG

.

gd VQGh IjDG AGQBG VGSG jCG Y dPh ,GdG b CH MG JGSG Y dG dG cGh jdG bh CG Y LEG gh .H dG GIQOdG YGQdG VQCG Y MdGh FGdG GdGgCG e QdG f Yh .hCG jdhCG d j CG jY G FGdG H e QNG j CG jc Y ij dG aGh dd bdG dGfL EG ,Sd IjL LJ GbG bh .QNGNdG GfC VYh ,jQGOEGh ffdG WCG bedGh SDGh jdG NdG dP a ,HGIfG bf ,J aVEHh .iNCG OQGGha SSCG G e gZh dGh JeGGQSG Y eCG FdG Vh eGSEH JbY

.jDhdG d J dG

h FdG VdG SG d j CG DdG EG jQS e g ,AGLEG iCG jBUdSQ gh .

eOEG EG Gh SdG fU YJ SSGQWEG a jObG SdG a dG SdGG a NCG J eGG d eb SS .dG Y e hCG MGG a dG GQYG

%6

%7

%9

%11

%12

%6

%8

%8

%11

%5

%3

%14

%7 %5

%5

%22

%11

%6

%6

%3

%4

%6

%20

%5

@YGQdG b QN dG g J : 4-1 T

dhd cG BGh YGQdG b ddG dG j @

,Le bQh ,ShM g :QGEHDR2005 ,

e 19^2 dG LEG

(2015 Y ijJ)

e 11^4 dG LEG(2003 a)

jQ - UN / eNM - UN / eN

jQ / IQM / IQ

jQ / UN JM / UN J

jQ / eMM / eM

jQ / fh MSM / fh MS

jQ / YUM / YU

iJ j V hCG gMh FGdGh fGdG J jb MJ idG idG LGj CG aVEG LQNSdG e Y jDhdG Jh ,dGh dGaJ CG dG IG NdGh JGSGh

.eGG dG Ifeh dH

jW e jDhQ e CGj kAL bdG b jh,d gCG dH Yb QYH dEG jh ,LCGjCG QYH dh dG LMH j fC a deGSGh . LCG dG e Nd keg kGQee hCG dG WMG e fc AGS ,bdG QOea SSCG Y g ,IOe hCG jH QOe SG.e a jObGh YLG dG efH J,e WMG Y jJh bdG OQGe j bh70h dhdG WMd S jY H QJ MfeG jJ dch .dG RdG WM Sbh .IOGh jdG QOG e bdG fE GfEG e H RGdG kjCG dG Gg bfY QKBGh SG eh bG LMGhYdGh G CH eG SS gLh G,jdG QOG SG Nh bdG QOe jJh

.G jDhdG UY jd dPh

YLG dG d HG fRGG jJjG

aVEG OQGe jG YLG dG J SOH H J IOYEG fL EG Gg ,edG fRGG

jQd ahh .dG fRGGBCGOGjEG jJ S ,Y HG aVEG dG J H fRGG

a fRGG RGdG IOSG S c ,jDhdG Ia iea dG Qd f eOdG dG GdG N

.LEG G dG

aVEG eGdGh YhG Vh fCG e ZdG Yhd eG Ea ,G GQGRdG e QhdH MGSh .eGdGh YhG g H gMh JdG dG dG kah JjdhCG jh beie Y G jdG Qjh .Qe FdG YCGQSCH L H 181^8 H eOdG GS dGbh SCG G Gg HJ j CG LG eh ,HdGe j ch .IdG g N e IQHh J f e cCG Ea ,1-1 hL IOQGdG OdGdCJ ,fH 54 EG gOY j dG ,MG eGdGcG AGd FG d VGbEd fl de e

UChSMEs Mh .Gh dG dh IOQGdGh dG LdG Y MG eGdG J1-1 e eGdG) 1-1 Gh 2-1 hLh ,1-1 hL(1-9 bQ efdG) dNOEG S efH g (5-8 MdH eGdG OGYG S dG GQdG ad

.J jJh Heh gJh

dG) G e cCG AG CG EG jCG 1-1 hL jhITe S (L H47^1 dLEG jbdG jh (L H 30^4) dG d8^7) YLG dG MG eG g

UCG d dPh (L HSMEsXJ YH 8^1) dG dh ,KdG S dG

GdG bh

FGdG

Y idGh

YGQdG VQCG

CG j IQOdG

d j

a jdhCG

hCG G

10hCG dG

c Jj GeCG LddG dG Y Gh dG dG EG

H N e a LddG dG Y G h .NBH e

AfEG SG bh .ffEG gadG eGSGh jd SGh OL

e YH ,AS L 1996 Y jJc fS fi Jh

.SSCG CGG Gg Y ,HhQhCG OG e

,dM hCG jJc fS hdG e 7000 GM jh

gh .eG ee b e dEG UdG Qj be IH

d FdG QG O j h e G

f dWCG H JJh ,dG e fJ dHh ,jObG

SGh jGQO Y hdG ADg ,iNCG Mf eh .jdG AS e

YCG dY IQe gDhf iJ c a j dG H

G IQOe Vh bh .e Z e dG GRe dG jhdG

VdGh G g If fGG Oe eGe fH

eb bh .G edG e %70 G dG jh .H

d ,J fL e gQNG jdG ,hdG H G

Ad ac hCG VQY dY hCG e dc hCG FSh SGc

fCH dG c .''QGhdG ce'' e d SSCG dG

jjh idG ''ndG'' H a ebEG eh Nd Ide

G Ifh .jhH ISCG 24 e Jh G G

SH Ad jhdG YCd UN he AfEGFanSinacCG jh

e jdG SSCG dG jJ dP fL EGh .ICGeG 300 e

dPh ,G Gfl Y OhS Nh QHBG AHh hQdG

.G ddG GSH

dhCG dG jYdG J Y SSCG NdG cQ bh

Ide fCG NOEGh IQfl J Ua aJh jdG eGh

jQJ h .fS 40 dM eG Jh .FGO Nd

e cC dG dG He j c ,fi U FNCG

G QNG e IQH ijh .eG S W 400

Y G fGG dJ c ,d MU e cCd aG

.dG

dG Uah ,SCG NO IOjR Y IaG OG g YS

G H dG e GL Nh ,dGh CG U h G

G idG gG RhH e L EG L G dGh

.adGh dG gOQGe IYbh dG j

.dG jRh Qe ,OGDa GfGQ : QG

jJc fS fi G Jh LddG dG Y G :4-1 QWEG

11 2005 jdG dG j`J e

jDhQ eGH d aVEG fRGG :1-1 hLEHDR/MDGs(2015 - 2005) jdG f M

GQdG Ad G d dH eCG .(Ld LS e Ea ,jdG OQGG JhSSCG Y bQCG ac M bh .jQdGh

eGh MG eGCoefficientsL dG.e jQJ NBG M dPh jdG dDe

efH H UG QOGh UdG ac OQh bhe ,ddG M SCG EG aVEH ,edG GP dG J c .2-1 hGh 1-1eGdG J bh .GQGh UdG e jGY d ddG bdG YhQ bh .e d ahJ eGH GY ah .eGdG g H GhORG OLhGjJ e Ie MG UdG e Ea ,dG

dDeEHDRMG eGd dG QG eCG .2005 , Kh fc aPRAPdG NdG e NG M

.jDhdG e eJh MEG cCGh ihL cCG J

cCG Y H e MG eGdG eM QNG bh CG h jdhCG GP eGH J Gdh ,eGdG ee aGgCG J eGdG g Hh .jDhdG GgCG

GTDeMDGse Sd eGdG g c J bh ..jG hdGh dG

Y jDhd aCG SQG -5aG ie

e OY J ,VG dG GdG N fb QhU Y ,afi IY IG gGGQGRdH SdG Ld HSch G IQGOEG

.G iG EG dG f LCG e dPh ,G

aG H J ,SdG IOdG e YHh

dG H GSEd GQOeh JGSH dGeG hdG Ea M jBG Yh .Jafi H MG G OQGG ah ad SSCGd IMGh Shh MGh P g d fG jS a .aG c J hCG J ,edG/UG cQG fc H ,Gafi dG ILCG b ,JGScie Y hdG hd e AfEG c ,jQSEGREH GSEd G a jd eg kAGLCG aGLQN GeCG Y d HG SdG GAGLEGa ec a n poN bh .MdG dG N jd

EHDRHQCG W dG G dBG d 2004 ,G MU GWCG ,je fi e QWEG JLM HSdh JjdhCG jdh.QGdG U ce EG dG IYdG e adGh cQG J dGh ,gOHCG H jcedG CG J bh,dGh jQGOEGh SdG jG Y dSGbh .dG LCG e dG SdG e ge adG Y J dG gG CG QdG VhCGG eG GQOe e Jh d IYdG.jQGSGh HjEG cCG FH JCJ WGG cQeh

dG e cQG JGSG :b dG ja QNG ,dG Gg EHDRRGHEG ,2005 ,

M Gf ,SQG aC Pc b afih ,jd e ie e CGH jS J eg H Y J FKhh ee e aGJ HdG g Icfi M dPh ,aG

.iNCG aG

:bG dG ge c e fJ b fc ,1999 Y G e %71 M e YGQdG G fc

jdG OQGG J eG d GQdG AH LCG jW Vhb d de dGh dG d e

eGdG dGeGdGdGeGdGdGeGdGdG

L HL HL HL H

dG4-1 ,3-1 ,2-1 ,1-130^430^4

SSCG dG24-2 ,22-20^64(9-2 M 7-2)7^20(6-2 M 1-2)16^4

M 14-2+2 + 8-2 +

23-2 + 21-212-2 M 10-24^2

dG2-3 ,1-323^823^8

YLG dG1-48^78^7

SMEs6-5 ,2-5 ,1-50^965-5 ,4-5 ,3-50^161^12YGQdG3-6 ,2-6,1-65^25^2

Gh dG dG1-78^010-7,8-7,1-720^19-7 + (7-7 M 2-7)1^429^5

WG jJh SEG(5-8/1-8)58^858^8

JGSGh jDhdG IMh1-90^060^06

jdG d ah YdG LEG47^185^78^8040^2181

jd YCG fl eGH : QGEHDR, e IQfl eGHh ,2005PRAP H ce IQOe)UNDP / dG IQGRh /ERF. 2-1 hL ,1-1 G fCG (

LEG

L dH

H M

IQGOEG a b

Y IG

HO IFL

dG

eCG eh ,de SSCG dGh ,MGh Ga e bCGeh ,dG LEG e %50 Rh ddG HaG a c ,edG SG RhJ adGYh ,Y bCG je a H Nd eg GQeMGh a EG Lj IjdG adG bGG e ZdG

.dG Y be

b afi T ,a GS N ie Y,jH J LCG jW jDhQ QWEG jQLd IOG dY eN J aSG JGSGhbh .G YLG d jdhCG AYEG edG ce Y eT HM aG GREG Yjb ch ,G cQG GfGh dG QgdGh

jd LCG Se jDhd LY gCG GPEHDR,IG HdG IQGOEG b H M bh .2005IOT Y aG M c ,dhdG HO IFL Y

2004 Y dG IQGOEG 14001 hjCG1

? GREG g AGQh c GPed ee Nh jDhQ -1

dG e d Ga dCG 352 SG G J YdG dG YJ h .UN H IdG SCGhOM h b jM fCG dG YdG WGTh .FdG IdG YdG e dHNGd Seh dG Y fQc AfEG MdG dG

.IQfO e AdGh d heh ah dGSe OGR bh .eG aH VdG Y G Yhe Y gG cJh %20 H G e OdG fid W Th edG FGG AfEGh IG dGdG dG G OCGh .dG dG T ehh .dG G IQGOEG dP YdG ac Je ah .ad dG UdG dO OGYEGdG H jh .idGh Gh aG d

.b afi dG

dG jM -2eb ,fGdG jdG e YGQdG VGQCG jc 5 H Y b jb d jH jb AfEH aG OLG hGdG dG SH dPh ,e GeVGQCG b EG hGdG dG J h .aGY AdG jh ,He e 800 e c Me J AdGX 189 ebEG Yj Sh ,a MG KUa Nh ,IjL fGY AfEG Y jhGUEG hCG G EG jdG e IdG e Gh ,cCG Y

.iNCG aG

d IjG dG Yheh ,YhG c Jh edG jObG BG ac CG c ,dG KCGGg J c bh .dG IQGOEG d J b.b IAdGh YdG ee MCG e dG,dG d eG IQGOEG he J h

QG cQe d YJ M JhGTEGh HG j M e gh .hGOLh EG aVEH ,eY 30 d Y Me fhjd dHh .QdG LhCG H J dG jh e 300 d eY J ,QGdGj c ,MGdG dG jOQh K ie Y.iT CG Y HEGh hG He WGGH e b hGJ de eGZ dG Y Vjh

.L 500 EG L 300

dd edG YLG eH VdG -3.AGdG

d fi d AeCd d fCG ,dG b .dG LQ Hh IRQH eY T Jh ,AHBGac Y GTGh HH AeCG d EG Y bh

.SQd G jdG Yh SQG fCGOGYEG hH dPh eCG Y Ad GS K Je Ne SQe 6000 Jh ,eCG SGQO a 5333fj G g e hCG MG fG bh .b AHCGH J h T 133310 eCG fi dN h 2004

.fdG MGNh jL aK b aVEG c.Ff jfCG Nh ad H

GOdGh Gh jdG dG GMdG hZ e c e L 3 e j ,dGaVEH ,dG dG He ,dG eCd VN G g OJ) AGhdG J K EG10 e jCG jh .''eG '' hULCG j ,J e Y IhY .dG IQjd LSCG Yh TCGh ddG AGLEG He eQZ dj ,dP e ZdG Yh .idG MGGhjdG Z SQG Mh .f jQOdGJGOY EG VG j e ,AWCG e QJ b dG.jT L 1500 EG AWCG Je IOjR ,UG

,jJ AdG d edG bdG bH GSG bhc ,dGh Ad aG S j jhNG dP Y IhYh .Y c jdG ICGG H jiMEG eb CG H dPh b e QGdG WCG IgXeN e fLj e c aH gCG G

.G eeh

dG jcedG -4dG e dG ,G dG OQGG J LCG e

kAYh 24 gh .SQ h YdG d dGG GOGYh AHdG JGa e ,G SdG dSJGh GQdG NGJh YdG NGdGhdG GMdG OYh IjG HG AfEG NGJhdP EG aVEHh .dG... dG hCG IjG G NGJhQhG dfl Y VJ dG eGdG e GOGjEG H dG iOJ Mh .dG e gZhG aGe Y G ,SdG g jQSO

IgX NCG

,QGdG WCG

b e

12hCG dG

cCG g ,14001 hjG 1

d SdG UGG

Y H G dG IQGOEG

Qc JG bh .SGh f

cTG dhO 50 Y LCG

e cCG JYGh Vh a

Y Qc dhO 100

Gayle Woodsideand Patrick

Aurrchio, ISO 14004

Auditing Manual, New

York, NY: McGraw-Hill

Professional, 1999.

fdG IOS

b b a

GASEG Y


h .AGQRdG FQ aGe dch ad dGYa Hc jbh je d e jOU AfEGe jOdG g OQGe JCJh ,G dG hd

.G eG SQh YdG

ITdG IQGOEG -5e G KCG ITdG IQGOEG YGH b Gd c

:GQGdG U Y dG AGQCG QYG NCGh OdG .cQG.b dG Y Qfi g LEG AH c

EG Ud dG fl H adG Gg J bhd e YCG j e CH dG SGh LEGHc SQGG AeCG d eSG bh .cCH

.GQGdG U cQd.fdG IOSOLh Y g b IYdG fc

.eGdGh d dG Jh .GASG FQ S d j ,Gg e RGdHhc 5-3 GH j aG YCGh TQd M be gZh AVdG e d dPh ,dG g Y

.dG WG dG QOe .dAGh adGaG j ,QGb CG PJG b

.H GQhG CGJh ,WGG e jQG QchU j JGObh QG jj e Y AHh

NDj M fhG e c QH dG g Jh .QGdG.dGh dGh HG Y e OhOG QYG

QGh G eG H cQG -6dG RGh aG H G UGdG HLMd dG N HSG ,QGh aH dG H dG hQ YO ,d dGdH OG QdG ibh ,QGh eGRG e Meh eY GAd Y jh .dGhaG jh .fjJ H jh aH dGj CG M IQGOEd IGOCc fGG GQjdG SCGdG G j CGh ,WGG VhCG Y c Y jdG dG H j CG j dGG dG SS jCG aG j c .aGac ITe H JG WGG j M

.HGh SGG Y OYG e H bhCG

edG G GMG -7c .QG hJ IOjR EG G IQGOEG a dG OCGkVGh edG d eGMGh QG fG cWGG QOCG bh .G HfEH egEG dch

.dG QK a SSCG AcT fCG

NCG ,QL aEHDRY dG JY Y 2005 ,,jG dG aBG f fd ''jQS aCG''

h .jdG dG S Y f AJQdh

GhOCG Vh e GPEG jdG Gg Vh dG jDhdG

eCG e GPEGh ,dG dGh jObGh YLG

LCG e eGSGMDGs(UN/2000)LCG eh ,b a MW dG eGG dG AadG

Y ah (hfL iO jQ) 1992 Y a IG CG

gCG YCG ,J aVEHh .(fgL) 2004

SdG jG ac Y jG Ud dH

J jCG h .adGh YLGh jObGh

e Ie fc AGS ,jH GhOCGh SQG aCG

aBG Sd dPh ,dG hO bH e hCG e NGO

HSdh , IjL fe jN Vhh IG

dG a GhOCG g OCG bh .dG eBGh d

idGh ,jdG Gg MbCG idG , jG YLG

cG LG WGG ac Y ij bJG j

.G j dG UdG e IOSdh ,dG

IY e dCj) QWEG UY QcG JG jh

dH G jdG LGe j (AiOe

jh ,dG cQGh adGh ddGh

Qfi g dG YLG ed JGSG

ISCG e H N FSQ S EG jh ,gG

dhJh .WGG GQJ SGQd N YCG idG

jObG dG YVe jdG a

bh .ee SCH dG iG Y YLGh

MG UdGh GQNG e Y a c

fd j ,jM gCG GP jb CH

be Ua fG G AYCGh SdG

.d dG e jG AGLEGh ,dG ejO

jK Meh QaCG e jdG H Nj ZdG Yh

j GRe IjY jb g CG EG , H IOTEG Qj

H g Vfh .M Y a dP bh ,dhJ

J EG eCG j ,dG a : dG eCG

SQGd YG TCGh GfCd YLG QKBG

Sh jQdGh dG H aGdG ieh ,eGh

YGQdG J iNCG Fe gh .dG

LGe a jObG ihL GP J CG Y JQHh

VQdGh ,eG hd YG YGQdG G

LGh ,YGQdG b a dGh YGQdG G H

a YGQdG G J SCG a dG IOYEG EG

UCG M ,VQCG IMhh G IMh J AV

.Ge eY dM J G

MdH J b g ,eG fL Yh

MdH UN hCG .fCH fG IQKEG Qj

UN iNCGh ,IdG GQjR Jh LQG

Ia H J dG MdG G a QSH

`d dHh .dG Ua Vh TGICT dG ,IQOe Ea ,dG Gg a gCG M e IQGdG

,Dhd Yj J ,jG eG

feEG GP J IYdG dG YU CG c

ILCG GSG IAc J Ea ,Gg eh .IYGh

IQhV EG YJ GTDe J b ,IOQG

.dG IQGOEG

e e CGj kAL j GY dG IOL Jh

dP a ,dG OQGG J gh eGG dG

iODj SCdh .VQCG GSGh dGh ,bdGh G

fJ EG dG Y Y edG QeCG g a

eCG Ea Gdh .SdG jdhCG Vh Y fe

.jdG j c ,SdG IfG aJ g j

j M ,VQCG GS dH jCG Gg jh

jh .jdG G g SSCG g dG GU

GS eb N Vh a j G CG EG jdG

jObG jh ,a S J CG a YGj VQCG

e RGHG j ,dP Y IhYh .YLG deh

ad IOhG HdG G OQG TdG GSG

SdG Y AdG j jdG c GPEGh .WGG

jJ Y JG SG J EG eJ dG dG

g CG IhQhdH j Gg CG EG ,RdGh hdG

.jdG LCG a aCG g SdG

dG ddG gCG GP jdG ad LdG IQGOEG EG

MWEHDR.HjEG edG cQG J ,2005 ,IL eGH N e WGG bG j Ggh

YLG SDG Jh dG YdG IQKE OGYG

S cCJ Hh .dG gG M Y IQOdG

.edG jdG g e eOdG jQdG hJ

IgdG eL ,e Z PSG ,UdG fi : QG

2005 Y e a jdG dG jJ Y J :5-1 QWEG

14hCG dG

eGdG:dG-1

YLG eBG T SdG ,1-1IOjRh

Y j CG j dG TG) dG GYG

.(L 100

edG YdG efH ,2-1fHc f GSH

LdGh ,SQG idGh dGh SQG SdG j

.SQG aGM e ALh edG

AGdG dd Y 3-1dOG eGdG EG jh

dG N SCG J CG j .jbdG GdGh

.fOCG dG N hCG

e eN ,4-1bHh OG GOT QGUE

.edG bdG

:SSCG dG -2J : IG ddG J ,1-2EG UdG EG e

eGH N e SQG b e S WCG e %60

.2015 Y H IG ddG J

: (MGdG dG SQGe) dG J ,2-2J j

,bO ee f N e dG J eGH

.aGG eG f GSH

:dG ac J ,3-2FG SGQdG dG

CGh W d He e 1^5 Me J CG j

.QhdG KCH

:KCGh fdG ,4-2dH j jL KCG aJ

fCG dG FGHG SQGG fCG Y JG

.VG dG N

dOCG :dG OGe aJh gG jJ ,5-2OGe ,dG

.LddGh d ee ,SQe e ,fCG

: G J f UEG ,6-2J Y jQdG

JGQeh cSh Th d OcCG QG

JG

: eG AKCG jQdG ,7-2fCG EG j jQJ

Le dCG 19 h SQe dCG 38 ,e dCG 100 jh

.dG GOdG e 544 h

d IjL eGHh ge Vh :QdG eCG fi ,8-2

:Qd HdGh IAGdG.(S 40-15 e)

edG Heh jQJ :QdG eCG fi ,9-2dG

.QdG Jh eCG edG

WCG e edG eCG fi :QdG eCG fi ,10-2

.dG dH bdG IOYEG j jdG

`d MG jDhdG d aVEG fRGG :1-1 eEHDR(2015- 2005) jDhQ eGd aVEG fRGG J :2-1 hLEHDR/MDGs2015-2005 ,

IQG dG

(jS L H 0^98) L H 9^8 ,1-1

.J d dG f CG VGaH

: QGPRAP.dG g -

L H 1^51) eM e L H 15^1 ,2-1

H 42 ddG G LEG e AL Ggh (jS

Gh UG dG e bdG j jh ,L

h dhdGNGOs.

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

H 1^7) GS K ie Y L H 5^2 ,3-1

.(jS L

: QGEHDR.eT fg ,2005 ,

(Kd L 30) IMGh S a L e 255 ,4-1

.L 6^7 dG e OdG f Se

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

L H 30^4 :(dG) Ya LEG

(jS L H 0^12) L H 1^2 ,1-2

`d dG IQGRh OYG dG JhNGOs.

: QGEHDR. YR e ,2005 ,

e 61^4) 2012 Y M L e 429^8 ,2-2

(jS L


J) SGQdG dG ad L H 11^8 ,3-2

L e 925 h (L 127890 MGdG dG J

(L 7000 MGdG dG KCJ j) KCd


(L 7000 MGdG dG J) L e 90^6 ,4-2

: QGEHDR. YR e ,2005,

e 76) eY ie Y L e 151^8 ,5-2

.(jS L


(jS L e 2) L e 20 ,6-2


QJh (jS L e 23^6)L e 236 ,7-2

L 1500 `H QG J

: QGEHDR.RM SjEG ,2005 ,

H 14^9 (SSCG dG) YdG LEGL

(jS L e) eY ie Y L e 2 ,8-2

: QGPRAP.QOdG Y dN ,QSG d ,

H 0^17) eY ie Y L H 1^7 ,9-2

jS L dCG ,Qe dCG 425 `d jS L

.Qd


(jS L H 0^18) L H 1^8 ,10-2


hGh G GWCG

hLdG ,fOCG dG N OGaCG e %70 ,1-1

.dG e %11^7 Oj eh ,dG Y

JFYh IdG SCG eJ ac ,2-1

dGh ,c G fL e jdG j : Xe

QG eh .gCG Gh dhdG Gh UG

FNGh SQd Y Ua dCG 45 N

.eG Z G a edGh YLEG

GS K Ih jS ISCG dCG 355 QNG ,3-1

15 N jh .eY I ISCG c YO j M ,de

.YLEG FNCd Xh dCG

S M Oe GOT hH T e 8^5 ,4-1

.edG bdG bH GLj jdG QdGh ,S 18

b e Me S a WCG e %30 EG UdG ,1-2

J dG eG Z G jW Y SQG

EG j e gh .OTQEG eNh SQd jQdG

.OdG dG ie Y Ad aVEG Xh dCG 500

WG YLG dG Ia Y AdG ,2-2

.aG ehG

W 40 EG SGQdG dG ac J ,3-2

.SG MGdG dG

JOjR G dG e bdG %70 `dG d j e *

.KCJh a 132144 ddGh

.SGQO a 12936 j,4-2

.SGQO GQjRh jQJh a IYe J ,5-2

,dG Y jQdGh ,LddG jQdG j ,6-2

e d SGQO Lh ,jEG dG Y jQdGh

.jNBG Q

jS jQcG jHdG e BG 10 jQJ ,7-2

.L e 15 H QJ H

e edGh G Z dG edG ,8-2

.WCG

g e (jS eCG e 1^7) eCG e 16^6 ,9-2

. YG

700 ,jS W 257143) W e 2^6 ,10-2

(jS W d L


JYeh SCG M :SdG dG eGH ,11-2

.FGHG MG dWCG dG GAGLEG PJG

eY I UN efH :SdG dG eGH ,12-2

(SGQdG dG AfG Y SQG fe j)

S 14-11 S e dH Gj jdG WCd

.FGHG ddG dH dd gCd dPh

SQd aGM e ,13-2bGG e H FGhCG

.aG WG SQG jQd iNCG

OGd j J :SdG dG eGH ,14-2

jQJ ,eG LdJGSG Y UN

eG hU AfEG .SSCG GQGh JdG

UN JG eN If 2005 Y edG

.G bCGh jdG WG

j edG hG SG :G jQdG ,15-2

.IQG

jQJ ce 638 `d GG aJ :G jQdG ,16-2

jQd gOY.NGdG QGUEGh

jQd QOGc J :G jQdG ,17-2GSH

.jG dSCG

jQdG eGH e eM KJ ,18-2.G gCd

HQG jQd eGH Vh :G jQdG ,19-2Y)

g ah OdG YUh WGh AdG YCG

.(e

dG e AGLEG :G jQdG ,20-2

UG.HQG j CG dG JUGeh

jG HQG gCJ :G jQdG ,21-2Y

.YCG dEG QG G

dG ge Vhb J :G jQdG ,22-2

.WN ce AGd HQd

IOG bGeh GTEG :G jQdG ,23-2IYGh

.dG

VGbE hU AfEG :G jQdG ,24-2Zj e

.IQG e e ie cG

dG -3dG eCdG f J : 1-3VG Z Y

iNCG dG hCG dG eCdG d

dG eCdG f YJ ,2-3aH ,SQGG

SQGG NGO YSCG Je

: YLG dG -4.dG UCG cGTG e kAL eG aJ ,1-4

.OG ed dH ,YLG eCd

(jS L e 0^64)L e 6^4 ,11-2

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

ie Y IMGdG IQhd L e 573^8 ,12-2

(L 600 W d dG) eY

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

1000 ,kjS L H 0^57) L H 5^7 ,13-2

efH a e :(hCG SQe d kjT L

(2-1) edG YdG

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

(jS L e 84^1) L e 841 ,14-2

: QGEHDR.Tg jT ,2005 ,

H 4^9 (HdGh IAGdG J) Ya LEGL

GS K ie Y L e 637^5 ,15-2

.(e d L e 1^3 ,(jS L e 212^5)

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

.GS N ie Y L H 1^9 ,16-2

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

.(jS L e 45^9) L e 459 ,17-2

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

I jS L e 170) L e 510 ,18-2

.(e d L e bGH .GS K

: QGPRAP. hQdG Y ,

L dCG 200) eY ie Y L e 2 ,19-2

(jS

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

.TCG KK I IMGh Ie j ,L e 1^9 ,20-2

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

,jS L e 89^3) L e 892^5 ,21-2

,(TG S c L e 44^7

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

(e) e L e ,22-2

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

(e) L dCG 200 ,23-2

: QGPRAPhQdG Y ,

S VdG LCG Se) L e 637^5 ,24-2

(GS K

: QGPRAP.hQdG Y ,

L H 5 (G jQdG) Ya LEG

.L H 23^3 ,1-3

SdG ,WGdG WdG G : QG

667 ,jS L e 51) ,L e 510 ,2-3

.W d jT L

: QGPRAP.jdG S ,

L H 238 (dG) Ya LEG

(jS L e 870 GM) L H 8^7 ,1-4

: QGEHDR.S Ihe ,2005 ,

L H 8^7 (YLEG dG) Ya LEG

Y j jdGh GS 10-6 S e WCG ,11-2

jdG j ,Xe - WEG Y dH bdG

.G hCG jcG eG e

hCG 14-10 jdG dG dG e HG ,12-2

Ie j (W 956250) dH GHCG Gj jdG

SGQdG YS H d d aGM h IMGh

.(SdG

We G SQGh G SQG ,13-2

.(SQe 47500) jQd iNCG

LdJ OGd L e 400 j ,14-2

eGd L e 108^5 ,(iOf BG 4) eG

332^3 h (HQe 108467) SSCG GQG J

.(HQe 22155) G jQdG eGd L e

(He e 105 EG aVEH) e 500 ,15-2

.fG hdG eh eG e : Xe

OQGG d YCG G N e j ,16-2

.jdG

fEG IQGRh GTEG j ,e 500 ,18-2

.HG

,jS Qe 204) eY ie Y Qe 408 ,19-2

.JLMG jJ H (L 4903 QG J

,G AGLEH eG Z G J ,20-2

.UG dG e bdGh

HG YH jRdG EG dhfi ,21-2

.jG T he e ,Xe

. WG Y HQG ,22-2

.d YLG hdG jW Y j ,Xe

OQGe HJ d YLG hdG j ,24-2

.hCG Mc hdG

N jh .dG e bdG %50 `GG f J : 1-3

.Ad e %50 ,Xh dCG 23

,W 6375 ejh) SQe 19125 eJ ,2-3

.(SQGe KK d W bGH

`H Y eDG edG OY Qj 2015 Y ,1-4

ADg dd eG ge Jh eY e 2^3

cGTG b Jh ,L H 1^19 edG

L H 1^23 edG

16hCG dG

-5SMEs:`d dG LMG J :jdG ,1-5SMEse

5 S VdG LCG Se .LCG jW FG N

.GS

FG V cT :FEG ,2-5 SdG e

`d eG FG N d d fdG e

NGOs.dG ge FG J dG

,3-5NGOsSG G gCJ :FG J dG

.hO j Y d dG ge

OY IOjR ,4-5BRCs OYh kGce 22 EGTCs.cGe 6 EG

dG ge BG jQJ ,5-5e edG Y

.YLG eCdGh FGdG ILCG

IU Yh SCd Vhb :Ie Vhb ,6-5

.G jhJh

-6YGQdG:YGQdG OTQEG eN Ife :fGG HJ ,1-6

Yh dG ge Vhb Jh G Gg

.LGhdG

G d LCG jW Vhb :G ,2-6

YGQdG

YGQdG OTQEG eN YO :YGQdG OTQEG ,3-6

.dBG YGQdG SdGh

:Gh dG dG -7.SCd dG dG eN aJ :SCG ,1-7

QG hCG GdG J :dG ,2-7e SG

.G Jh H e d SCG

T fU Y dG jQJ :jQdG ,3-7G

IAdG Y e fJ dG CG M d dG

.OQGG fh

dG e SGe MEGh gCJ IOYEG :jdG ,4-7

.VGaCG gY Rh dG dG

.G jQd eU cJ :fdG ,5-7

G GOGY cJ :G SEG Sb ,6-7

ICe d G jdG) L H 0^8 ,1-5

.(L dCG 50 GM S

: QGEHDR.G dY ,2005 ,

40 eJ L e 140 ,2-5NGOsd dG)

VhdG b ,L 1750 - 1400 J e

S cdG CG VGaH (L H dSCGdG

.dG aGdG

: QGPRAP.edG .f ,HGdG f ,

6 `d jS L e 1^2) L e 12 ,3-5NGOs,

(L 20 - 13^3 Y d dG

: QGPRAP.edG .f ,HGdG f ,

e 24 HdG dG LEG) L e 66 ,4-5

.(L e 4^2 jdG jQG dGh L

: QGEHDR.G dY ,2005 ,

c J ,jS L e 8) L e 80 ,5-5

(L 80 `H ICe

: QGPRAP.edG f ,HGdG f ,

,L 243 dG Ua J) L e 24^3 ,6-5

.U Vb 143 `d

: QGPRAP.HGdG f ,

) Ya LEGSMEsL H 1^1 (

Yh Vhb e ,L e 80 ,1-6

.(eY S VdG LCG Se) LGhdG

: QGPRAP.HGdG f ,

.HG BG J L H 5 ,2-6

: QGEHDR.Qf S bQh OGG jcR ,2005 ,

5 S VdG LCG Se ,L e 150 ,3-6

.GS

: QGPRAP.HGdG f ,

L H 5^2 (YGQdGG) Ya LEG

jW Vc eG aJ L e 20 ,1-7

.G G aj e 8 ,LCG

: QGEHDR ,2005 ,R. Honert

- 1^8) e c 100 `d L e 225 - 180 ,2-7

.(e c d L e 2^3

: QGPRAP. dG Y g ,

L 500) eY dCG jQd L dCG 500 ,3-7

.(ed

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

L dCG 144) e c dC L e 144 ,4-7

.(d

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

-420) U dC L dG 700 - dCG 420 ,5-7

(U d L 700

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

(OGd L 280) OGY dCG 100 `d L e 28 ,6-7

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

H IjL ITe Y Ua 161575 N ,1-5

dSCGQ H FdG BG d L H 1^6

EG j e fL EG ,Y Ua d L 10064 J

. 48473 J ITe Z Y Ua %30

dCG 80 H e ,AGd eG VhdG e j ,2-5

e dCG 40 EG UdG j) ,e dCG 100 -

4 N e GS 5-4 ZNGOsfCG VGaH (

.VGbEG e dG Gg Y c cJ g S

60 eJ Y dCG 900 - dCG 600 ,3-5NGOs6)

NGOsY dCG 15 EG BG 10 e d ,jS

.(e

e IG BG OY ,4-5BRCs eh 32315TCs

. 30950

j ,jS ICe dCG 100) ICe e ,5-5

.(Vhb M IOjd

GM (jS BG 10) Y Ua dCG 100 ,6-5

ICe 100

e SCGQ EG SCGQ e dCG 300 ,1-6

e e dCG 300 ,(jS e dCG 30) TG

.(jS ISCG dCG 30) Ga TCG SCG

36 YGQdG G J e bG FdG j ,2-6

GG UCG ac ,GS 10 ie Y L H

.fi e

dCG 250) e 2^5 EG j G OY ,3-6

50 jb 600 bCG hCG Ga (jS

.dG LdH Gce

1000 Od dG) T e 20 ge ,1-7

jQSEGh IgdG QN T e 15 e (L

.NGO T e 5h

.(S/LQ 3500 Oj) T/LQ dCG 42 Y ,2-7

.dGh dG Jh

h (S /LQ 3 Oj) T/LQ 40 Y ,3-7

.G IQGOEG

LQ 1667 Oj ) T / LQ dCG 20 Y ,4-7

.G e bdG jh (S/

jh (S / LQ 8 Oj) T /LQ 100 Y ,5-7

.G e bdG e

( S / LQ 292 Oj) T / LQ 3500 Y ,6-7

G jJ Y e jh


dG V J :dG V ,7-7S

.dG H e e idG IQGRh Yhe

N e) LCG jW Vhb J VhdG ,8-7NGOs(

.dG G UJ NOC SCd

dG d Yhe UEG ,9-7J e

.IG YhG

eG e LCG jW Vhb :dG dG ,10-7

N e J)NGOsdG UJ cd SCd (

.dG

:WG Jh SG -8e 2 `d SSCG dG aJ :SSCG dG ,1-8

IMh e 3^7 H e NdG e SC e

.S

IMh e 2 Ad LCG jW Vhb :FG ,2-8

.S

c aG e SCG L :IjL ib ,3-8

dGQWEG a dG YJ M id Gf d

d cT AfG Sh ,AS T J he

.jb c a YGQdG G jJh

:IS MGh a eG dG : iOTQEG he ,4-8

Y bd jdG YGQdG J ,dG jM

AMEG ,jhj YU ,dG GSCG a IS e

,dG bdG dd fi ebEG ,jKCG T je

eh IQGOE cT e bdGh ,jdG W AdEG

.dG G

(gCJ IOYEG) FGdG jJ :5-8

jDhdG IQGOEG -9JGSGh jDhdG IMh J ,1-9IQGOE edG

.ee ec MG eGdG

dG LEG

-1^2) e c 200 `d L e 280-238 ,7-7

(e d L e 1^4

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

L 400) ISG dCG 100 `d L e 60-40 ,8-7

.(ISCd L 600 -

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

4^8) (jb 150) Yhe 50 : L e 720 ,9-7

(jb d L e

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

- L 600) ISG dCG 50`d L e 40-30 ,10-7

.(ISCd L 800

: QGPRAP.dG Y g ,

H 29^5 (Gh dG dG) Ya LEGL

a d SSCG dG J) L H 22^2 ,1-8

WG a L 4200 h L dCG 18 jdG WG

.(jG

: QGEHDR.He e ,2005 ,

eG VdG f h ,L H 19^4 ,2-8

ah L dCG 21 jdG WG a d dG)

.L dCG 50 jG WG


dG ,jS L e 720) L H 7^2 ,3-8

.L dG 120 ISCd

: QGPRAP.jdG Ofi ,

GQSc L e 10) L e 21^5 ,4-8

ajh ,%50 `H eG gJ - eY I dSCGQ

jS L e 8 ,bdG UG dG

L dCG 350 jS eG aJh ,dG IOYE

.dG bdG fih dh G

:QGPRAP.dG f e ,

(S IMh d L dCG 55) L H 10 ,5-8


L H 58^8 (WG Jh SEG) Ya LEG

L e 60 ,1-9

(kjS L H 18^1) L H 181

/ LQ 8333 Oj) T / LQ dCG 100 Y ,7-7

.G VQCG cBJ e jh ( S

S / LQ 1667 Oj) T / LQ dG 20 Y ,8-7

.eG Jh

/ LQ 16667 Oj ) T / LQ dCG 200 Y ,9-7

.dG J J Y Yjh S

/ LQ 1125 OJ T / LQ 13500 Y ,10-7

.eG Jh ( S

eh jdG WG a S IMh e AH ,1-8

e %54 Ggh .jG WG a S IMh

.G NdG GP SCd HG dG GMdG

G LEG e %27^3 eG aJ : Xe ,2-8

.HG dG GMdG Ad G

eN aJ e) IjL jb 60 `d ISCG dG 60 ,3-8

.UCG idG jJh (dG GMdGh OTQEG

,edG fd L H 1^8 `H eG gJh

1^5 ,bCG Y L H 3^9 aH OGaCG jh

hCG ''hT'' efH n noJ UCG id L H

.FQdG G a

Ff We a j jdG ,IS S j ,4-8

a IjL Y Ua ,FHc bW hH

jhdG YdG fL EG T je a MdG

e JCJ dG dd hCG S d AGS YGQdGh

je a JJ dG iNCG dG LdG afi

.ddGh dG

LEG J .S IMh dCG 300 AH IOYEG ,5-8

H 10 e L H 16^5 GMdG g AH J

eG e Te j L

dCJh AGQRdG Fd gjQJ IMdG J S ,1-9

.HGh dGh Zd j ja e

.(jS L H 18^1) L H 181

18hCG dG

2-1 hL Y Xe

dG : 1-1e Jfe j fEa dG Y jQOdG eCG .dG Y jLdG Y YLG eCG T a SdG j

GhRh jdG OGaCG hG jh .edG TCG eGHh ,dG ge VhdGh ,jQdG eGdG NCG Y ,FY H WCGh ,IdGh ,Te Y j hCG Rd QOe d aGJ h dGh eG SjQdG N e JYe j CG EG) NO Y j JdG G AdGh ,SQGH dCG d ojhG Qj CG jh .bDe Id Y H FQW ahX LGj eh ,(dG ge FGhJh jdhCG j j CGh ,GQGdG U a jcedG J CGh efd edG SdG Vh aYdG dG e IAc IOjRh ,G dG If G G GQb AH N e MG OQGGGjdG g J ,L H 1^96 ddG ,eY dJ GjJ SSCG Yh .fG G SDeh

.dG LEG Y d N a : 2-1SQG SdG a J M ,a WCG Y j dh ,c ISCG edG YdG efH j S

gRCGh YGh dG JQGRh efdG H j Sh .SQG aGM e kALh edG LdG jG dhh eeCGh dd edG Gh dG FdGhNGOsYCG bh cCH G jdG QOe Jh .

h FEGh dhdG Gh UGNGOsg J ,L e 850 ddG ,eY GjJ SSCG Yh .OQh c ,dLEG dG e dG eCdG f n oW bh .dG LEG Y d N a GjdG

aEHDR.2005 , : 3-1dhdG J eGH HQ j S ,dG J e J a SCG GPEG ,AGdG dd Y efH a

d j c ,iNCG NdG dJ Uah dG Uah FG Y dN e h eG Z ILCGhaG e dY LQO Y ,YLG FNCG e QOGc N jh .eGdG d UdG jdhCG SCGeh .d M Gfi QOGdG g J M ,efdG Gg ee gCG e ,SGh GL e 390 j H SCd ITe L H 4^8 gj L H 5^2 `H QJ dG dG LEG

.dGh Hdh HdG ddGh jQdGh YLG FNCG J : 4-1Y N a gcP OQGdG ,edG bdG bHh OG GOT QGUEGh edG YdG efd dH

iNCG cGG c Y J K ,(f e 3 J) ,a cGe 10 Y GjdG AGLEG ,dG J : JBG dG Y dPh aG

e hCG YG OGaG OY LEG * Ga cCG cGe IdG a (L 6^7) ddG e OdG f Se* Ga cCG cGe dG a dG e OdG f Se + (f e 24^6) 113 ddG Ga cCG cGGe OdG f Se + ( f `e 18^7) 113 ddG Ga cCG cGG e fdG YG OGaG OY fGce 113 ddGh Ga cCG cGG e ddG YG OGaCG OY HQ * G`a cCG cGe dG a dG

.Gce 112 gOYh bdG cGd aVEG dJ J h .(f e 17^2)

dGGdG a dG RG Y idG KCGh SGQdG OGSd eAe KG IG ddG J efH j : 1-2ah YLG GG jJ a gJ eGdG g e CG EG J SGQO g ,dP EG aVEHh .ddGe %30 EG UdG J Jh .feMh Ga cCG WG EG cG OQGG LJ Sh .dG M cCH e je Y AHh G Gg a J dG G Ife N e ,SQG b e S a WCGefdG Gg N e Xh dCG 500 EG J Ad Y Ua N Sh .L H 1^2 ,SQG jQJ

.(L e 103) 2010-2005 e GYCG GjJ Y ddG Jh GS Y ie YL e 184^2 W bh ,L e 307 ddG 2007-2002 GYCG GjJ Y ddG SG : 2-2GS G Id L e 307 aVEG L e 122^8 Qbh bdGh ,2005-2002 Id

.2012-2007 ddGg J bGdG ah .dG a W 40 ddG SG Gc dG ac RhJ ,SQGG e %40 a ,dM : 3-2aVEHh .TCG e T iCH e dG j dG a GJ 80 EG dG e dG a adGac H Uj Gdh .fCd G d j G KCG f Ea ,dG a SdG EGIOL iP J Y d WCd cCG Me MJEHh ,dG a SG a W 40 EG d dG

.L H 12^7 Fe KH Ih cCG a ad G G Qjh .dY : 6-2.N a HVh (L e 4) eY GjJ Y dG J

.N a HV h (JdG Y L e 90h L dCG 100) eY GjJ Y dG J : 13-2 h 11-2`d L e 14) IMGh S GjJ SSCG Y 10 a HV (10-2) a jG OYh ddG CG c

.(W dCG 20


M (JdG Y L e 3^5 h L dCG 500) TG 6 GjJ SSCG Y H OdG GjJ : 21-2 ,19-2Y Gjd 20 a HV (L e 3^5) 21-2 ,eY Gjd HQCG a HV (L dCG 500) 19-2

.GS.2 a HV h (L e 18) GS N GjJ Y 17-2 a OdG J Jh

a HdGh IAGdG ae dHhPRAPeY fc dG 19-2 ,8-2 GY a) GjdG J ,GjdG f gh .iNCG aG cGG c Y (f e 3) a cGe 10 e (cGG ad dH

.4-1 XG fCG ,dG Y jLCG dG

dGd eCG aJh ,dG eG EG AGdG Uh gCG Y WGdG WdG Gh eG cCG : 1-3

.QGc iC VJ Y G eCG UNdGh eG Xe ,dG eCd edG dG N e j idG ,G dG eCdG f jh

. 2000 QSCH L 281 dG J e OdG f S fOCG G jh .SQGG eJh.dG eCdG e hj jdG e %3^6 ,S 75-60 jdG dG a OGaCG j

.dG eCdG e hj jdG e %25^8 ,S 60-20 jdG dG a OGaCG j.dG eCdG e hj jdG e %70^4 S 20-U jdG dG a OGaCG j

537281 Y L 468203631 : S 75-60 jdG dG a OGaCd dG jYdG eM J Se.L 871^4 = Oa

1466563 Y L 699763233 : S 60-20 jdG dG a OGaCd dG jYdG eM J Se.L 477^1 = Oa

Y L 215658585 : S 20-U jdG dG a OGaCd dG jYdG eM J SeL 179^1 = Oa 1203928

L 281^6=(%70^4*179^1)+(%25^8*477^1)+(%3^6*871^4) PEG : 2-33) a cGe Y Y GjdG J h (L e 8)eY GjJ EG GOSG N a ddG HV

. 4-1 XG fCG ,d jLCG dG G jW f : aG cGG ac Y (f e

YLG dG : 1-4SMEs LEG e %85 dGh ,G Z dG a IOLG J g aGSMEsa edG Je Qjh .

jQd ahh .jT L 175 `H dM G Z dGBCjS %7 G NdG jj CG Qjf iCG ,%13^5 YLG eCdG cGTG e eG aJ e f Jh (LEG G dG e).SSCG LCG e %14 J dGh ,edG aj e f J H ,(%1 + %26) dG MU aj e

.eOdG GS dG ie Y eG e L H 8^7 e efdG Gg jh

SMEsL e 8 ,L e 1^2 ,L e 14) MGh Y GjJ Y : 5-5 ,3-5 ,2-5 a ddG J

. 10 a bQCG g e c Jh ,(GdG Y :6-5 a IOQGdG UCG GjdG e %30 f IOjR Y jG OY dJ JPRAPdG (L e 17)

.GS Y Ia Y bQCG J dHh S SSCG Y Qb

YGQdG : 2-6aS ,L H 10 ddGh eOdG GS dG ie Y YGQdG G d G G LEG e

.d edG dBG YGQdG Y jd L H 5 eG(GdG Y L e 60 h L e 160) eY GjJ Y dJh jG OY GjJ J : 3-6 ,1-6

.N a e bQ c jh

dG dG : 1-7EG aGG g J CG QG e fEa , e SCG L EG dG dG aGe J CG V M

dGh L 400 e G aj ,L 1700 GH dG e OdG f Se Qjh .f e 20d L H 20 EG j eG e G LEG G CG j Ggh .L dCG dhdGh L 300e 15 h jQSGh IgdG a je 5 e ,f e jd dG dG aGe UJ dJidG Gh ,LCG jW Vhb T a S (L H 20) eG eS idG Gh .LQNj CG G e fEa ,hG aS idG G eCG .e T a S (L H 8) G eS

.dG dG aGe AH a IYd dH ge hCG Y

20hCG dG

e 80 ,L e 125-100) UCG dG LEG EG %10 f aVEG EG ddG J ,9-7 ,4-7 ,2-7dJ (%10) aVEG dG gh ,eY GjJ SSCG Y dPh ,(GdG Y L e 400 ,L

.8 a HV dGh fdG dG H fdGh dG20 ,L dCG500-dG 300) UCG dG EG %5 f aVEG EG G OGYG J J : 7-7 ,6-7 ,5-7 (%5) aVEG dG gh ,eY GjJ SSCG Y ,(GdG Y L e 200-170 ,L e

. 8 a Jh fdG dG H CGJh fdGh dG J

WG Jh SEGWe H 2020 Y f e 23 GH bG fdG IOjdG SG G e : 5-8 ,2-8 ,1-8dG idGh G a VGQCG GSG IAc IOjRh IjL fGY h e AfGh IjL SG

.ihGdG dG a IU fGY h IjL ib AfHhJ VhH eG gJ CG j ,2015 Y H SSCG dH geh e e 2 AH MhG Gg h ( GdG Y L H 10 + L H 19^4 + L H 22^2) L H 51^6 bjG CG VGaEH dPh ,e e 2 ddG dG GMdG g AfE G LEG G f10 `dG e VSG Sh ,iNCG de fc e aO j bdGh ,c ITe dG e %10 aS.ShCG Th dY fe AfG S M ,GS Y N FGdG jd eG e HG L H

: 3-8a HV jh (jb 12 a ISCG dCG 12 `d L H 1^44) eY GjJ Y idGh SCG OY J J.N

21

dM

jdG dG

```f``dG ````dG

eY Y MCG H ,e jdG dG gGh dM VGSG c

G dG Y ,1994 Y jdG d ie jJ hCG QhU e

2004 Y fH Y Ff dG Gg jh .G Gg a idG

fL EG ,e ie Y dM eG jdG dG GTDe Y

IQH dG Gg Vj dP EG aVEHh .GTDG d if

,dCd FEG GgCG d dH e JRMCG idG dG J

AGdH UG LMG d J dG edG OG e Ac

.G H dG aeh

e a jdG dG dM .1

edG iG Y VhCGfc kjGh .dEG IQTEG Qj VGh GREG g

jdG dG dO b M QJ dG dG(HDI)eY gG dH J fCG EG ,FdG Jfeh.edG iG Y jdG dG ie d %17 f IOjR e M VG dG N a

HDIEG 1994 Y 0^589 e ddG Gg OGR M ,Y e e fG dHh .2004 Y 0^689EG jdG dG ie a j dG GdGah dPh , SG iG GP GdG YEGh .dG jdG dG jJ G ddG FdG fG Se J dP fL

.jdG dG dO M J

bO ie H Gc egG dG IQGRh Jhd GTDe GbGh , FdG jdG dG GTDe,HGh Ud GhOCG VH UdGh ,bGeZd bO GTDe CH LEG EG Ud JhjdG dG GTDe ac Jh .d Y NjJ e AG Gg dG ,idG eGh

2005 Y e a jdG dG(EHDR)g Ff ,.IdG OG

HjEG GTDG HdG e g GTDe j dG dO eh ,dGh ifdGh SSCG dH LEGbh .(cCa S 15) ddG id HdGh IAGdG aeifdGh SSCG dH LEG dG e OGRY %74^2 EG 1994 Y %66^2 e dGhYdG IOjd dH dG edG OG f dPh 2004OGR c .VG dG N SQGG e c OY Adh15) ddG dG id HdGh IAGdH EG eY %65^7 EG 1994 Y %52^3 e (cCa SdG SdG EG dG dG Gg ijh . 2004dH dG OG e dG EGh eG W dGeCG f J IYd N dG OQGGh

.ddG H

VfG Y jCG dG dG dG fG bh2004 ,1994 eY H WCGh VdG ah ef N %6 H OG Y bG dG IOjR ahIOjR f VhCG g dG c bh .IdGLGdG EGh %99^6 EG j jdG WCG f

.eCG ah e G

ddG GY a - idG eG fGL ac T bhhj ,bQCG Hh ,VG dG N Gc LGJ -IOjR QYG NCG e GPEG c REG H LGdG Gg69 EG 1992 Y f e 55^2 e dG OY jdG dG OY fG a .2004 Y f e

Y f e 12^1 e ,feCe e Y j1991 eY Hh .2004 Y f e 6^1 EG 1992S b J jdG WCG OY fG ,2004 hNh .W dCG 28^6 EG W dCG 98^2 e eGSSCG dG QN WCG OY fG ,IdG f.W e 1^6 EG W e 2^9 e ifdGhe (cCa S 15) ddG eCG OY jCG fGhe if CG jh .e 16^2 EG T e 18^9S Y fG b edG iG Y dG c GPEG

.YLG dG Iah bEG IdG

M ,eb j dGRe a ,ddH j ahdCG 845 e) WY e 1^8 e G OY OGRe 1^2 e ) e 2^15 EG 1993 Y (ICGeGfGL LGdG Ea ,Gg eh .2004 Y (ICGeGidG iObG dG CG M j idG eGehG OGaCG Y fG VG dG Y OY CG J ,edG dG N TDe GSHh .jObGVfG fG ,dG OY LEG e c ,AGdG

2004 Y %20^16 EG 1991 Y %35^1 e ,Se

dbCG aG ie Y VhCG

Y bEG iG Y i dG dG J hdGHDILdG : KdG FdG dbCG H

bdG ah .jG aG ,dG LdG ,idG,SG , jG aG a dGRe idG

d dH AGOCG aCGHDI dG LdG bEG JCj , AGOCG 1-2 hL Vjh .INDGHDIYG .VG dG N dG bEG

b Se :1-2 hLHDIaG Y FdG

19942004dG f

jG aG0^7180^7666^7

dG LdG afi0^5700^68520^2

dG LdG afi0^5320^65723^5

bEG IdG

(dG LdGh idG LdG H)0^0380^02835^7 -

: QGEHDRfl GS ,

dGh idG LdG afi CG 1-2 hL VjhYh .H d Jh jG aG AGOCH JKCJAGOCG b Y J dGRe jG aG CG e ZdGAGOCG CG hj fEa .jdG dG L ac AGOCG e j NCG dGh idG LdG afi

dG dG e Gg jh .jG aGHDIdH %23^5 h idG Ld %20^2 f H idGH IdG CG c . 2004h 1994 eY H dG Ld

HDIeY H %35^7 H fG bEG e c -2 Th 1-2 hL) . 2004h 1994(1

ac T

eG fGL

kLGJ idG

N kSe

VG dG

22fdG dG

dbCG H jdG dG Ia VfG :1-2 T

dG GTDe bEG hdG LGJ e ZdG Yh.f Gc GRe hdG Gg CG EG ,bdG Qh dGhLdG bEG G jdG dG GTDe fQahdG j idG LdG GTDG g H dGY jdG dG ie idG dG ie aH eCG f H ,2000 Y a .bEG iGg H H dG LdG bEG %43^5 ddG %29^7 h jG aG a %19^2 dG

.idG LdG bEG %35^1 h OhG afi

dG eN Y j jdG dG OY CG gOH Qb e GPEG dG j dG LdG dGLQH b IQdG hJh . 2004 Y iNCG dbCGe9) dG bEG AGdG OY Qf eY cCG1^2) jG aG FGf e (2004 Yahh .( e 3^9) idG LdG bEG ah (eSQGe QN WCG OY c 2004/2003 Y fdfh Ie j dG LdG ifdGh SSCG dG

.idG LdG bEG gOY

a IdG TfEG Ea ,dP eh HDIij ,LEGGg pnlJ dG GTDG c H QdG Y IQhdHjY N a kGRQH kM dG LdG M a .ddGah dH Sh ,dG GTDG eGg CG Th .eCGh ,eG S hO WCGh ,VdGLdG a OG Y bG dG JQEG EG iOCG bjGh .idG LdG a M SCG dGdEGh OG Y bG dG e CG MHYCG jG a AH J ,UN H ,SQGHdbCd dH SCG dG j idG eCG ,dG ejdG dG a IdG NCG GP j Ggh .kG bCGQYEG a NCG e ,idGh dG LdG H AJaCG ie e CGH idG LdG a edG dG CGg Ea ,GG f Yh .dG LdG a e kGcH QdG a j jdG dG e iNCG fGLa iCG ,dG ie a d ITe f bEGgh .NdG e OdG f Seh ,ddGh ,dGe k J bh ,e H O KdG GTDGVjh .Nd dGY cCG jRH kHe dG j HQj fc idGh dG LdG CG 2-2 hG

GTD dH GYj H ,GTDG d dH .iNCG

Y dG Ad dH UN ,dG GTDe JhdG LdG bEG H hdG H ,Fh IG bc hJ g c ,2004 Y a .iNCG dbCGhah dH dGh idG LdG bEG HeCG ah eh ( M Ode 1000 d ) VdGS WCG ah eh (M Ode dCG 100 d)dG GOdG fh (M Ode dCG 100 d) eGRdG bf WCG fh ,FNCG GTEG JY GTDG g b H bh (eG S )LdG 10^2 h 56^7 ,34^6 ,73^4 ,25^8 : JdGLdG 4^8 ,76 ,20^3 ,65^7 ,15^8 He dGIG GdG g J ,M jBG Yh .idGH CH idG h dG LdG bEG H IjGGh,AGdGh eCG OY UN ,idG eG fGL

.(2-2 hL) .Gc j

JhdG CG EG N dG dG 3-2 hL cDjh

fQe J

dG GTDe

jdG

dG LdG

a

idG LdG

a hdG Y

idG dG ie


0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

01994 2004

IQG GTDG H bEG GdG :2-2 hL

idG LdGdG LdGIdG

199220041992200419922004

eCG7502694069317748572-808

AGdG370939575738903020295073

G957^41061496697451-364-

VdG ah30^115^844^125^81410

eG S WCG ah49^120^377^834^628^714^3

eCG ah13265^721773^4857^7

WCG f74^799^654^899^719^6U

FNCG GTEG J dG GOdG39^77629^756^71019^3

RdG bf WCG7^74^811^410^23^75^4

G e FSh GSG53^565^231^449^422^115^8

LdG H IdG VfG EG NCG dH bQCG J : XeJh .idG eG GTD j a bdG Qh dGh idGa dGh idG LdG H IdG CG EG QRCG dH bQCG

.bdG Qh J GTDG H j : QGEHDRfl OGYG ,

1-2 hL fH EG j :QG

jG aGidG LdG dG LdG

dGh idG LdG H idG eG Ga QJ :2-2 T

1992 2004 1992 2004

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

idG LdG dG LdG

eCGdG

dC

H

dC

H

e

2-2 hL fH EG j :QG ,Le bQh ,QOdG Y dNEHDR2005 ,

jh .bdG Qh J idG eG fGL eG fGL e fj jdG dG f EG hGihj dG g L UM j CG jh ,idGbG jG aG CG jCG hG Vjh . %100CG c idG eG e Ife aG YEG f e bCG ,VdG Gg X ,fS fdG LdG JCj dG Yh .dG OY LEGbh e LQO YCG a cJ M feM dbCG cCc

dG eG.i

iG Y VhCGjdGh iGH GdG Y dG Y MG fdG YJ

`d FdG fH j a jdGh GHDIAGS ,jCG Yh .aG ie Y hCG edG iG Yj ddG G`d YdG GTDG e OY g ,MH NCG bh .e jdGh G H NG Y,VG dG N J jdGh G H GdGNGO fEa ,be g ch .iNCG Ga SG HG H GdG J FdG aG YY e dG LdG bG f YJG cCG jdGh

.iNCG aG Y hCG edG iG

H eG GdG fGG H dG jh,2004 Y fEa Gdh .jdG WG VhCGedG iG Y jdGh G H IdG HHdGh IAGdG ae dH SG a %25^4OGeEd dH %15^4 ,(cCa S 15) ddG idY 1992 Y %35^8 h %29 He dG HIe GdG dGRe ,dP e ZdG Yh .JdGid HdGh IAGdG aeh dG d dH UNhL) dGh ifdG dG Y G ah fEGg gd IG MG eh .(4-2 Th 4-2a jdG WGh jG WG H IdG IOjR

L e j(Gini )%100 e cCH OGR MNdG jRJ CG j Ggh 2004 h 1992 eY HH Gg jh jdG WG cCG he UCGCG e ZdG Y ,jG WH fQH SCG

.bEG H J dG bh Ia

IOYEG :jdG dG jJ a e JJG GbGh SCG H

H fdG dG e a f eCG e JQG JCjjJ a e JJ fd fdG dG e JQGiMEG e J ,G Adh .dG jdG dG

2004 feCe e Y G

1992 feCe e Y G

hCG ifK J Y UM fEG

2004 Y

hCG ifK J Y UM fEG

1992 Y

Y hCG ifK J Y UM S

2004

1992 Y hCG ifK J Y UM S

ifdGh SSCG dG QN WCG

eG S b J WCG

feCe e hH S

U U hH S

dG f

1992 Y dG

2004 Y dG

1992Y L ee

2004Y L ee

1992 Y HdGh IAGdG ae

2004 Y HdGh IAGdG ae

1992 Y fEG id HdGh IAGdG ae

24fdG dG

jdGh jG WG H jdG dG Ga :4-2 T

,Le bQh ,QOdG Y dN : QGEHDR2005 ,

,Le bQh ,QOdG Y dN : QGEHDR2005 ,

ehG dG d bEG jRdG : 3-2 T

100

80

60

40

20

0

e J

GdG iMEG

dG dG

YCG a LJ

eCd e

dG a

ehG dG f CG EG OSCG dH bQCG J : Xe

CG j e gh ,dG LEG EG f ihJ hCG J bEG Gg

fEa ,NCG dH bQCG eCG .bEG Gg dU bEG IdG

EG f Y jJ bEG Gg a ehG dG f CG EG J

bEG Gg V J bEG IdG CG j e gh ,dG LEG

,Le bQh ,QOdG Y dN :QGEHDR2005 ,

100

80

60

40

20

0

aG Y H ehG UTCG LE dG jRdG :3-2 hL

GTDGdGaGLdGLdGafi jGidGdGOhGe %18^3e %43^4e %36^7e %1^4dG LEGdG LEGdG LEGdG LEG

feCe e hH dG19920^646^951^41^1

20040^550^747^51^5

dG dG eN Y j jdG dG19921^933^363^81^0

20040^212^485^42^0

eG S b J jdG WCG199210^533^854^51^2

200419^231^147^91^4

ifdGh SSCG dG SQGe QN WCG19928^738^251^81^3

20041^537^653^57^3

(cCa S 15 ) eCG199213^344^541^11^1

20048^342^847^81^2

AGdG LEG199217^631^949^31^2

20048^228^063^70^1

G199317^952^327^51^4

200417^049^332^41^4

jG aG

dG LdG

idG LdGOhG afi

M

jQ

2004 Y fEG id HdGh IAGdG ae

a eCd e YCG a LJ dG dG GdGe jJ b eCG UCG GP j Ggh .dG

.(1-2 hL) VG KdG OdG N

LGh idG JQG Ea 5-2 hL e j chWV j e gh ,a GL eCG dGh eCG HVh e GPEGh .dG OL bjh dhdG OQGe Y Vb a eCG Y AdGh dGh HG e Jg H dG j e hCG Ea ,edG ILCG jdhCGe S 40-15 jdG dG a eCG e LGeidG dG LdG a fEG eC UN gCG AYGAGdGh eCG OY LEG e %63^7 h %47^8 a cjOGaCd eCG LGe jh .(3-2 hL) JdG Yg a eCG UN eGH EG S 15 S

.jOGYCG SQGH dd gDe dG

CG MG CGh ,eCG AGdG e %45 CG f c GPEG,hdG dG ) %24 j Ga eCG dG jJ dG dG N CG g dG Ea ,(2004eT N J CG j dG a e J dG M d dPh GhLh jG eCG ac JG SQGe P KCG bh .NB L e J dG

(UNICEF)SdG Qjh M MGdG dG SQGeh.a

eCG M e GQJ aG cCG 5-2 hL jeCd e YCG H Lj dG aG gh ,dGhTG fEG a Jh %50 M QhJ M ,e aidG JQG jCG hG Vjh .GQJ dGVGdG eh .dG LdG a dGh eCG H LGhjd fh S g HG e JQG CG

.JG edG

a dG J Y N a dH Ve g chdG OY Jh QdG eCG Y AdG Ea ,e

e IOSG Ua IOjH j CG IG ZaGSGh J j dG ''QdG J eGH''jHCG eCG fi Y QdG J j h .jHjdGh IG ddGh dG a da .ag GQG cG Y jQdGh dG jMh YGQdGdH Jjh ShCG H QdG eCG fi e AL

.(HGdG dG fCG ) IG ie

dG N eh ,G d fG dG HhILCG Ea ,G g LMGh d aCGG IObh eG Z Gh jcedG jQGOEGIOjR EG eJ eGH jh j e aCG g fGGg a TG ch .dG Jh GQdG jJh cQGILCGh GQGRdG e GTH YG Ea ,jdGJ ah YdG IQKEG a Gc GQhO j CG Ge FSh GSG dh dG Yd MJGh eG LdJ eN CG c .GH Y HdGh IAGdG d Ua J CG IGd IGOCG jCG dG jh .Qd G dhGQOdh d fdG UdG eGH dch dGdG If eG Jh .dH JGLMG d jQhdG jQdG eGH aJ CG UG

.ddG je dh dG ObG

dCd FEG GgCG .2MDGsje IAGb :

h e fOCG G jMDGsH gRhh H ,a dG j idG FdG QG g 2015 YS Y JJ dh e a dG H GSCdG dG CG Y LG gh .jdG dGJ CGh ,gadG IOjR j Mh LEGVhCG d f aCG g GQdG a ie

.e d ffEG

dG H

fG

d

Ea G

ILCG

g jcedG

j e aCG

eGdG jh


jdGh jG WG H jdG dG Ga : 4-2 hL

H IdG

%jG WGjdG WGjdGh G

199220041992200419922004

dG35^910^734^127^4 1^816^7 -

L ee39^737^533^323^66^413^9

HdGh IAGdG ae64^468^635^453^2 2925^4

fEG id HdGh IAGdG ae53^363^62029^633^334

Y hCG ifK J Y UG27^340^28^520^218^820

Y hCG ifK J Y UG fEG18^235^62^713^515^522^1

feCe e Y G96^697^561^182^135^815^4

eCGh dG e :5-2 hL

aGdGeCGid eCG dG dOJdG%%fEG jdG

jS H43^648^656^20^62618

G38^250^657^80^62519

SG61^047^955^60^61721

gS45^750^457^70^62320

b33^049^957^30^63917

dG LdG34^043^251^80^65700

idG LdG13^935^144^60^68500

jG aG6^219^231^10^76600

OhG afi5^329^740Lj 00

e ie Y G20^234^344^80^68900 jG WG H IdG CG EG J NCG dH bQCG : Xe

H UG jdG dG GTD j a ,e jdG WGh

CG EG J fEa QRCG dH bQCG eCG .bdG Qh J ,e

GTD j a e jdG WGh jG WG H IdG

.bdG Qh J e H UG jdG dG

:QGEHDRfl OGYCG ,

:QGEHDR a dG jJh .(2004)h (2005)MDGs

.dG J JGSGh

dG QdG LhCG j CG dG Gg hjhdG S a iNCG GdG Me Y J eCG he H UhCG idG dG GSH dPh ,jdG

dCG CH IG(UN-MP)N EG UdG M d YMDGsEG G Gg Tjh .e a

dd jJ e J eh jdhCG GP NdG.jQSG LMG

: fGL KK a dG Gg gCG RJhO CG SSCG Y Y GTDe j fCG

.jd dG LhCGYh AGd IUG GAGLEG Y cDj fCG

dM a SbG dG jQhdG NdG ,e

dG MG cCJh QN SCc j fCG .Gg jdG dG jJ ej

GSG h FL Y j dG Gg Ea K ehe ZU dG T cCG jDhdG fL EG Ff

a dG ja fLEHDRa VY dGh 2005 ,.ddG dG

hedCG CH IG CG MDGsdCG CH IG CG YEG Y G ,

YO cCH j dG dG QWEG ,2000 Y QOdG.Ofi eR QWEGh c GgCG d Vh dGh dGedG Gd AGf H fdG dG GgCG Jh

Y H dG ie e fOCG M LCG eG a YH QJh J CG M 2015H GgCG e YG g jCG Jh .hdG edG GdG If eG Gd IOL IYOAY J N e gadGh dG f ge.dG dG GYGh dG fG Jh jdG

eCG Y ,dCG CH IG CG YE Hche e jQSG GRL 2002 Y IG Cd dG,Y Qe eh .hG Gd Ib cCG aO LJ LCG a QdG SCG H hG ja bd JGSG GbGh ,dCd FEG GgCGOGYEH ,jdG b c ,idG iG Y GgCG gJGSEG g H JG dd GjJUdG 1-2 QWG Vjh .jd N VhhGg a IG CG jJ a OQh dG SSCG dG

.CdG1edG Gd MG G UdG hJ eY fH JGSG e H j eh

.f W eAGe AGLG H edG GdG e a

jJ QWEG AV ahUN-MPVY dG Gg j , J e G bdMDGsSG a jh ,e a

Vh hjh ,G H a GgCG J a QdGe AGd iG dG X a SSCG UJ

. UG hdG

GTDG J GP2004 d fdG idG jdG c2CH

MDGs

dG QWEG

j idG

a YO cCH

idGh dG

d Vh

c GgCG

eR QWEGh

Ofi

26fdG dG

JGSG J CG edG GdG eM Y .1

e IQL JMDGsY HJGSG Y f JGSG J .2015

Y IJG dG JMDGs Mh .Uf fEa ,2015 Y H GgCG g

Y H JGSG d OGYEG j CH

dG J JGSG FKh fc GPGh .2006

e e J CG j fEa , dH MeMDGs.Y g dG J JGSG cDJ CG j .2

Jh GQdG AHh edG GQSG f SJ

j c .SdG dG GYeh G OQGG

(cG) TdG G AiOe jd GQWEG aJ CG

Jh fG G GTGh fG M jJh

.UG dG

jH Jh J CG edG GdG eM Y .3

J Y N e dG J JGSG

e e KdG hdHh ddGh adH

AcdGh G UG dGh fG G

.dhdG

KG bG Y O CG fG dhdG GWCG Y .4

RG a jS eJ M GH YMDGsLCG e ,SdG dG GYe f SH GSEG

(ODA)dH g CH dG e Gg .2005 Y ag IOjH j Vh a GdG e dG

d eh TdG G AiOe e W GYG

.HSG IQb e

2005 Y e CGJ CG eGh edG GdG Y. 5

HjG FdG GP NdG e Y PJH

adh dGMCG hdG je PfE jdG

H a GdG g CGJ CG j c .iObG dG

G ie Y GG Ad SGh OL

.G

JJGSG aJ CG edG GdG eM Y .6

IjG cGdG e bEG GQOG e edG

,(cG dGh) jQdG Gh jaCG d

GTe YO bEG dG J CG j c

.fG GWCG e bEG Yhd GjGe

IOjR JG NdG GP GdG Y .7ODAe SdGEG 2003 Y a LEG edG dG e %0^25

Y a %0^54 EGh 2006 Y a %0^44 GM

a IYd dPh ,2015MDGsa UN , Yf e,G NdG GP GdGODA

e T a J dGh G fG dP a

J CG fe dhO c Yh .(fRGG Yd

2015 Y H edG dG LEG e %0^7

dG GYe jdhCGh GgCG If cCG Y

jdG AY e dG j CG j c .iNCG

.AS cCGh ShCG f Y

eCG bGSCG J CG JG NdG GP GdG Y .8

MhdG dL N e edG GdG GQOU

IOjR Y eJ bCG GdG YJ CGh jQdG

a QSG jW Y JGQOd adG IQdG

dP a IQdH JG SSCG dG dG

MhdG ILCG J jh .AfGGh dGh AHdG

2006 Y H MhdG dL J CGh d

.cCG Y

d YdG CG dhdG fG GWCG Y .9

M dG iG Y jdGh dG

a AGdH UG LMG J

dG IQGOEGh dG OQGGh YGQdGh dG

LEG b JJ CG bf fh .Gh bdGh

H jJ jS QhO H 7 EG LMG

.2015 Y

IG CG Yh IG Cd dG eCG Y .10

GYG h cdG H dG YJ CG d

Yd d HdG eGdGhMDGsie Y AGSjJ j c ,GdG ie Y hCG FdG cG

e KdG hdH dGh IG Cd idG jdG

.GgCG g Yd dhdG jdG SDe

:QG

dCG CH IG CG h SSCG dG

Documents

Ž‘‘‘‘‘‘‘¡ ‘‘‘‘e - arab-hdr.orgarab-hdr.org/publications/other/undp/hdr/2005/egypt-a.pdf · ⁄˙ﬂdCîd ⁄˙F…äEÕG –GŠgCÕG