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LIT-11626-19-31 5RU-28199-11
YP400V
OWNER’S MANUAL
EAU10041
INTRODUCTIONEAU10090
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YP400V. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the pro-duction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reli-ability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this scooter. If you haveany questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your scooter, please consult a Yamaha dealer.The design and manufacture of this Yamaha scooter fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at thedate of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of thescooter. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the rec-ommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU35820
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
NOTE:
�
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is sub-sequently sold.
�
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the mostcurrent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and
this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWA12580
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” BOOKLET CAREFULLYAND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS SCOOTER UN-TIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTILYOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CARE-FUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY THE CAPA-
BILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS SCOOTER.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to thescooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10192
YP400VOWNER’S MANUAL
©2005 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.1st edition, April 2005
All rights reserved.Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-19-31
AFFIX DEALER
LABEL HERE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1Further safe-riding points .................1-4Location of important labels .............1-6
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1Left view ...........................................2-1Right view .........................................2-2Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1Main switch/steering lock .................3-1Indicator and warning lights .............3-2Speedometer ...................................3-2Tachometer .....................................3-3Multi-function display .......................3-3Handlebar switches .........................3-6Front brake lever .............................3-7Rear brake lever ..............................3-8Rear brake lock lever .......................3-8Fuel tank cap ...................................3-9Fuel ................................................3-10Catalytic converter .........................3-11Seats .............................................3-11Adjusting the rider seat ..................3-12Storage compartments ..................3-13Sidestand .......................................3-15Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-15
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
...............4-1Pre-operation check list ...................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1Starting the engine .......................... 5-1Starting off ....................................... 5-2Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2Braking ............................................ 5-2Engine break-in ............................... 5-3Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
.................................. 6-1PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ............ 6-1Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-2Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-3General maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-4Removing and installing cowlings and
panels .......................................... 6-8Checking the spark plug ................ 6-12Canister ......................................... 6-14Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-14Final transmission oil ..................... 6-17Coolant .......................................... 6-18Air filter elements and check hoses
and V-belt case air filter element ...................................... 6-20
Checking the throttle cable free play ............................................ 6-23
Valve clearance ............................. 6-23Tires .............................................. 6-23
Cast wheels .................................. 6-25Accessories and replacement
parts ........................................... 6-26Front and rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-26Adjusting the rear brake lock lever
cable .......................................... 6-27Checking the front and rear brake
pads ........................................... 6-28Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-28Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-29Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-30Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-30Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-30Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-31Checking the front fork .................. 6-31Checking the steering ................... 6-32Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-33Battery ........................................... 6-33Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-34Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-36Tail/brake light ............................... 6-36Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-36Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-37
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Replacing the license plate light bulb ............................................6-38
Troubleshooting .............................6-39Troubleshooting charts ..................6-40
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
...........................................7-1Care .................................................7-1Storage ............................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS
..............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
..............9-1Identification numbers .....................9-1Reporting safety defects ..................9-3Scooter noise regulation ..................9-4Maintenance record .........................9-5YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY .................................9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) ........................................9-9
1-1
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10261
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACKVEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE ANDOPERATION ARE DEPENDENTUPON THE USE OF PROPERRIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL ASTHE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA-TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULDKNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE-MENTS BEFORE RIDING THISSCOOTER.HE OR SHE SHOULD:
�
OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-TIONS FROM A COMPETENTSOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OFSCOOTER OPERATION.
�
OBSERVE THE WARNINGSAND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN-UAL.
�
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAININGIN SAFE AND PROPER RIDINGTECHNIQUES.
�
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATEDBY THE OWNER’S MANUALAND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
TIONS.
Safe riding
�
Always make pre-operationchecks. Careful checks may helpprevent an accident.
�
This scooter is designed to carrythe operator and passenger.
�
The failure of motorists to detectand recognize scooters in traffic isthe predominating cause of auto-mobile/scooter accidents. Manyaccidents have been caused by anautomobile driver who did not seethe scooter. Making yourself con-spicuous appears to be very effec-tive in reducing the chance of thistype of accident.
�
Therefore:
�
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
�
Use extra caution when ap-proaching and passing throughintersections, since intersec-tions are the most likely placesfor scooter accidents to occur.
�
Ride where other motorists cansee you. Avoid riding in anothermotorist’s blind spot.
�
Many accidents involve inexperi-enced operators. In fact, many op-erators who have been involved inaccidents do not even have a cur-rent driver’s license.
�
Make sure that you are qualifiedand that you only lend yourscooter to other qualified opera-tors.
�
Know your skills and limits.Staying within your limits mayhelp you to avoid an accident.
�
We recommend that you prac-tice riding your scooter wherethere is no traffic until you havebecome thoroughly familiar withthe scooter and all of its con-trols.
�
Many accidents have been causedby error of the scooter operator. Atypical error made by the operatoris veering wide on a turn due toEXCESSIVE SPEED or undercor-nering (insufficient lean angle forthe speed).
�
Always obey the speed limit andnever travel faster than warrant-ed by road and traffic conditions.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-2
1
�
Always signal before turning orchanging lanes. Make sure thatother motorists can see you.
�
The posture of the operator andpassenger is important for propercontrol.
�
The operator should keep bothhands on the handlebar andboth feet on the footboard duringoperation to maintain control ofthe scooter.
�
The passenger should alwayshold onto the operator, the seatstrap or grab bar, if equipped,with both hands and keep bothfeet on the passenger footrests.
�
Never carry a passenger unlesshe or she can firmly place bothfeet on the passenger footrests.
�
Never ride under the influence ofalcohol or other drugs.
�
This scooter is designed foron-road use only. It is not suitablefor off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooteraccidents are the result of head inju-
ries. The use of a safety helmet is thesingle most critical factor in the preven-tion or reduction of head injuries.
�
Always wear an approved helmet.
�
Wear a face shield or goggles.Wind in your unprotected eyescould contribute to an impairmentof vision which could delay seeinga hazard.
�
The use of a jacket, substantialshoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is ef-fective in preventing or reducingabrasions or lacerations.
�
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,otherwise they could catch on thecontrol levers or wheels and causeinjury or an accident.
�
Never touch the engine or exhaustsystem during or after operation.They become very hot and cancause burns. Always wear protec-tive clothing that covers your legs,ankles, and feet.
�
Passengers should also observethe above precautions.
Modifications
Modifications made to this scooter not
approved by Yamaha, or the removal oforiginal equipment, may render thescooter unsafe for use and may causesevere personal injury. Modificationsmay also make your scooter illegal touse.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to yourscooter can adversely affect stabilityand handling if the weight distribution ofthe scooter is changed. To avoid thepossibility of an accident, use extremecaution when adding cargo or accesso-ries to your scooter. Use extra carewhen riding a scooter that has addedcargo or accessories. Here are somegeneral guidelines to follow if loadingcargo or adding accessories to yourscooter:
LoadingThe total weight of the operator, pas-senger, accessories and cargo mustnot exceed the maximum load limit.
Maximum load:
196 kg (432 lb)
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3
1
When loading within this weight limit,keep the following in mind:
�
Cargo and accessory weightshould be kept as low and close tothe scooter as possible. Make sureto distribute the weight as evenlyas possible on both sides of thescooter to minimize imbalance orinstability.
�
Shifting weights can create a sud-den imbalance. Make sure that ac-cessories and cargo are securelyattached to the scooter beforeriding. Check accessory mountsand cargo restraints frequently.
�
Never attach any large or heavyitems to the handlebar, front fork,or front fender. Such items cancreate unstable handling or a slowsteering response.
AccessoriesGenuine Yamaha accessories havebeen specifically designed for use onthis scooter. Since Yamaha cannot testall other accessories that may be avail-able, you must personally be responsi-ble for the proper selection, installation
and use of non-Yamaha accessories.Use extreme caution when selectingand installing any accessories.Keep the following guidelines in mind,as well as those provided under “Load-ing” when mounting accessories.
�
Never install accessories or carrycargo that would impair the perfor-mance of your scooter. Carefullyinspect the accessory before usingit to make sure that it does not inany way reduce ground clearanceor cornering clearance, limit sus-pension travel, steering travel orcontrol operation, or obscure lightsor reflectors.
�
Accessories fitted to the handle-bar or the front fork area cancreate instability due to improperweight distribution or aerody-namic changes. If accessoriesare added to the handlebar orfront fork area, they must be aslightweight as possible andshould be kept to a minimum.
�
Bulky or large accessories mayseriously affect the stability ofthe scooter due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to liftthe scooter, or the scooter maybecome unstable in crosswinds. These accessories mayalso cause instability whenpassing or being passed bylarge vehicles.
�
Certain accessories can dis-place the operator from his orher normal riding position. Thisimproper position limits the free-dom of movement of the opera-tor and may limit control ability,therefore, such accessories arenot recommended.
�
Use caution when adding electri-cal accessories. If electrical acces-sories exceed the capacity of thescooter’s electrical system anelectric failure could result, whichcould cause a dangerous loss oflights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
�
GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-BLE:
�
Always turn the engine off whenrefueling.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-4
1
�
Take care not to spill any gaso-line on the engine or exhaustsystem when refueling.
�
Never refuel while smoking or inthe vicinity of an open flame.
�
Never start the engine or let it runfor any length of time in a closedarea. The exhaust fumes are poi-sonous and may cause loss ofconsciousness and death within ashort time. Always operate yourscooter in an area that has ade-quate ventilation.
�
Always turn the engine off beforeleaving the scooter unattendedand remove the key from the mainswitch. When parking the scooter,note the following:
�
The engine and exhaust systemmay be hot, therefore, park thescooter in a place where pedes-trians or children are not likely totouch these hot areas.
�
Do not park the scooter on aslope or soft ground, otherwise itmay fall over.
�
Do not park the scooter near aflammable source (e.g., a kero-
sene heater, or near an openflame), otherwise it could catchfire.
�
If you should swallow any gaso-line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,or allow gasoline to get into youreyes, see your doctor immediate-ly. If any gasoline spills on yourskin or clothing, immediately washthe affected area with soap andwater and change your clothes.
EAU10371
Further safe-riding points
�
Be sure to signal clearly whenmaking turns.
�
Braking can be extremely difficulton a wet road. Avoid hard braking,because the scooter could slide.Apply the brakes slowly whenstopping on a wet surface.
�
Slow down as you approach a cor-ner or turn. Once you have com-pleted a turn, accelerate slowly.
�
Be careful when passing parkedcars. A driver might not see youand open a door in your path.
�
Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,iron plates on road constructionsites, and manhole covers be-come extremely slippery whenwet. Slow down and cross themwith caution. Keep the scooter up-right, otherwise it could slide outfrom under you.
�
The brake pads could get wetwhen you wash the scooter. Afterwashing the scooter, check thebrakes before riding.
�
Always wear a helmet, gloves,trousers (tapered around the cuff
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-5
1
and ankle so they do not flap), anda bright colored jacket.
�
Do not carry too much luggage onthe scooter. An overloaded scoot-er is unstable.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-6
1
EAU10381
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
21 3 5 6 74
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-7
1CAUTION
Cleaning with alkaline or acid cleaner,gasoline or solvent will damage windshield.Use neutral detergent.
3JJ—2835Y—A0
1
WARNINGBEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READTHE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLEHELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.
5GK-2118K-00
5RU-24877-A0
LOAD LIMIT2 kg {4 lbs}
5RU-21668-00
WARNINGImproper loading can cause loss of control.Read owner’s manual for proper loading.
3JJ—28446—A1
3LD-24877-A0
LOAD LIMIT5 kg {11 lbs}
2
3
4
5
6
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-8
1
7
5RU-21686-00
2-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
9
1 2 3 5 6 7
8
4
1011
1. Headlight (page 6-36)2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-9)3. Rear storage compartment (page 3-13)4. V-belt case air filter element (page 6-20)5. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)6. Fuses (page 6-34)7. Battery (page 6-33)8. Air filter element (left) (page 6-20)
9. Engine oil filter element (page 6-14)10. Centerstand (page 6-31)11. Sidestand (page 3-15, 6-31)
DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU10420
Right view
5
1 2 3 4
6
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)2. Passenger seat (page 3-11)3. Rider seat (page 3-11)4. Coolant reservoir (page 6-18)5. Radiator6. Air filter element (right) (page 6-20)
DESCRIPTION
2-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU10430
Controls and instruments
1 3 4 5 6 7 8
9101112
2
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-8)2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-6)3. Rear brake lock lever (page 3-8)4. Speedometer (page 3-2)5. Multi-function display (page 3-3)6. Tachometer (page 3-3)7. Right handlebar switches (page 3-6)8. Front brake lever (page 3-7)
9. Throttle grip (page 6-23)10. Front storage compartment B (page 3-13)11. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)12. Front storage compartment A (page 3-13)
3-1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controlsthe ignition and lighting systems, and isused to lock the steering. The variouspositions are described below.
EAU36070
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied withpower; the meter lighting, taillight, li-cense plate light and position lightscome on, and the engine can be start-ed. The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlights come on automaticallywhen the engine is started and stay onuntil the key is turned to “OFF” or the
sidestand is moved down.
EAU10660
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The keycan be removed.
EAU10680
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electricalsystems are off. The key can be re-moved.To lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way tothe left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steeringPush the key in, and then turn it to“OFF” while still pushing it.
WARNING
EWA10060
Never turn the key to “OFF” or“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,otherwise the electrical systems willbe switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Makesure that the vehicle is stopped be-fore turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU11003
Indicator and warning lights
EAU11030
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
The corresponding indicator light flash-es when the turn signal switch ispushed to the left or right.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when thehigh beam of the headlight is switchedon.
EAU11480
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when anelectrical circuit monitoring the engineis defective. When this occurs, have aYamaha dealer check the self-diagno-sis system.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. If the warning light does not comeon for a few seconds, then go off, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.
EAU11601
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the ridingspeed.When the key is turned to “ON”, thespeedometer needle will sweep onceacross the speed range and then returnto zero in order to test the electrical cir-cuit.
1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
1 2 3
1. Speedometer
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU11872
Tachometer
The electric tachometer allows the riderto monitor the engine speed and keep itwithin the ideal power range.When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-chometer needle will sweep onceacross the r/min range and then returnto zero r/min in order to test the electri-cal circuit.
CAUTION:
ECA10031
Do not operate the engine in the ta-chometer red zone.
Red zone: 8250 r/min and above
EAU36104
Multi-function display
WARNING
EWA12311
Be sure to stop the vehicle beforemaking any setting changes to the
multi-function display.
The multi-function display is equippedwith the following:
�
a fuel meter
�
a coolant temperature meter
�
an odometer (which shows the to-tal distance traveled)
�
two tripmeters (which show thedistance traveled since they werelast set to zero)
�
a fuel reserve tripmeter (whichshows the distance traveled sincethe bottom segment of the fuelmeter and fuel level warning indi-
1. Tachometer2. Tachometer red zone
1
2
1. Clock/ambient temperature display2. Coolant temperature meter3. Fuel meter4. Odometer/tripmeters5. “SELECT” button6. “RESET” button
123
4
56
1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
2. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”
3. Coolant temperature warning indicator “ ”
4. Oil change indicator “OIL”
1 2 3 4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
cator started flashing)
�
a self-diagnosis device
�
a clock
�
an ambient temperature display
�
an oil change indicator
�
a V-belt replacement indicator
NOTE:
�
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-SET” buttons.
�
When the key is turned to “ON”, allof the display segments of themulti-function display will appearone after the other and then disap-pear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switchesthe display between the odometermode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes“TRIP” in the following order:ODO
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODOWhen approximately 2.8 L (0.74 USgal) (0.62 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in thefuel tank, the bottom segment of thefuel meter and fuel level warning indica-
tor will start flashing, and the display willautomatically change to the fuel re-serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” andstart counting the distance traveledfrom that point. In that case, pushingthe “SELECT” button switches the dis-play between the various tripmeter andodometer modes in the following order:TRIP F
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODO
→
TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-ing the “SELECT” button until “TRIP” or“TRIP F” begins flashing (“TRIP” or“TRIP F” will only flash for five sec-onds). While “TRIP” or “TRIP F” isflashing, push the “RESET” button forat least one second. If you do not reset
the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, itwill reset itself automatically and thedisplay will return to the prior mode af-ter refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
NOTE:
The display cannot be changed back to“TRIP F” after pushing the “RESET”
button.
Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, thefuel meter indicates the amount of fuelin the fuel tank. The display segmentsof the fuel meter disappear towards “E”(Empty) as the fuel level decreases.When the fuel level reaches the bottomsegment near “E”, the fuel level warn-ing indicator and the bottom segmentwill flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, thecoolant temperature meter indicatesthe temperature of the coolant. Thecoolant temperature varies with chang-es in the weather and engine load. Ifthe top segment and coolant tempera-ture warning indicator flash, stop the
1. Fuel reserve tripmeter
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
vehicle and let the engine cool. (Seepage 6-40.)
CAUTION:
ECA10020
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes at the initial1000 km (600 mi), then at 5000 km(3000 mi) and every 5000 km (3000mi) thereafter to indicate that the en-gine oil should be changed.After changing the engine oil, reset theoil change indicator. (See page 6-14.)If the engine oil is changed before theoil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-fore the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the indicator must bereset after the oil change for the nextperiodic oil change to be indicated atthe correct time. (See page 6-14.)The electrical circuit of the indicator canbe checked according to the followingprocedure.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “ ”and turn the key to “ON”.
2. Check that the indicator comes onfor a few seconds and then goesoff.
3. If the indicator does not come on,have a Yamaha dealer check theelectrical circuit.
NOTE:
The oil change indicator may flashwhen the engine is revved with thescooter on the centerstand, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.
V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
This indicator flashes every 20000 km(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to bereplaced.The electrical circuit of the indicator canbe checked according to the following
procedure.1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch isset to “ ”.
2. If the indicator does not come on,have a Yamaha dealer check theelectrical circuit.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diag-nosis device for various electrical cir-cuits.If any of those circuits are defective, themulti-function display will indicate atwo-digit error code (e.g., 12, 13, 14).If the multi-function display indicatessuch an error code, note the code num-ber, and then have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
CAUTION:
ECA11790
If the multi-function display indi-cates an error code, the vehicleshould be checked as soon as pos-sible in order to avoid engine dam-
age.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Clock mode
To set the clock:1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for atleast two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing,push the “RESET” button to set thehours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, andthe minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to setthe minutes.
5. Push the “SELECT” button andthen release it to start the clock.Pushing the “SELECT” button forat least two seconds switches theclock display to the ambient tem-perature display.
Ambient temperature display
This display shows the ambient tem-perature from –10 °C (14 °F) to 50 °C(122 °F) in 1 °C or 1 °F increments. Thetemperature displayed may vary fromthe ambient temperature. Pushing the“SELECT” button for at least two sec-onds switches the ambient temperaturedisplay to the clock display.
NOTE:
�
If the ambient temperature falls be-low –10 °C (14 °F), a lower tem-perature than –10 °C (14 °F) willnot be displayed.
�
If the ambient temperature climbsabove 50 °C (122 °F), a highertemperature than 50 °C (122 °F)will not be displayed.
�
The accuracy of the temperaturereading may be affected whenriding slowly (approximately under20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)) or whenstopped at traffic signals, railroad
crossings, etc.
EAU12343
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Dimmer switch “ / ”
2. Turn signal switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
1
23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-7
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Right
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the highbeam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push thisswitch to “ ”. To signal a left-handturn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-leased, the switch returns to the centerposition. To cancel the turn signallights, push the switch in after it has re-turned to the center position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before startingthe engine. Set this switch to “ ” tostop the engine in case of an emergen-cy, such as when the vehicle overturnsor when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12720
Start switch “ ”
With the sidestand up, push this switchwhile applying the front or rear brake tocrank the engine with the starter.
CAUTION:
ECA10050
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-
tions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12900
Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on theright handlebar grip. To apply the frontbrake, pull this lever toward the handle-bar grip.
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Start switch “ ”
1
2
1. Front brake lever
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU12950
Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on theleft handlebar grip. To apply the rearbrake, pull this lever toward the handle-bar grip.
EAU12962
Rear brake lock lever
This vehicle is equipped with a rearbrake lock lever to prevent the rearwheel from moving while stopped attraffic signals, railroad crossings, etc.
To lock the rear wheel
Push the rear brake lock lever to the leftuntil it snaps into place.
To unlock the rear wheel
Push the rear brake lock lever back tothe original position.
NOTE:
�
Be sure to check that the rearwheel does not move when the
rear brake lock lever is applied.
�
To provide secure locking of therear wheel, apply the rear brake le-ver first before moving the rear
brake lock lever to the left.
WARNING
EWA12361
Never move the rear brake lock leverto the left while the vehicle is mov-ing, otherwise loss of control or anaccident may result. Make sure thatthe vehicle is stopped before mov-ing the rear brake lock lever to the
left.
1. Rear brake lever
1
1. Rear brake lock lever
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU13161
Fuel tank cap
To open the fuel tank cap
1. Open the lid by sliding the leverforward, and then pull the lever up.
2. Insert the key into the lock and turnit clockwise. The lock will be re-leased and the fuel tank cap canbe removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Align the match marks, insert thefuel tank cap into the tank opening,and then push down on the cap.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise tothe original position, and then re-
move it.3. Close the lid.
WARNING
EWA11120
Be sure that the fuel tank cap isproperly installed and locked before
riding the scooter.
1. Lid2. Opening lever
2
1
1. Fuel tank cap
1. Match marks
1
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU13210
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel inthe tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottomof the filler tube as shown.
WARNING
EWA10880
�
Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-erwise it may overflow when thefuel warms up and expands.
�
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
CAUTION:
ECA10070
Immediately wipe off spilled fuelwith a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
es or plastic parts.
EAU36080
CAUTION:
ECA11400
Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause severedamage to internal engine parts,such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-signed to use regular unleaded gaso-line with a pump octane number[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a researchoctane number of 91 or higher. Ifknocking (or pinging) occurs, use agasoline of a different brand or premi-um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuelwill extend spark plug life and reducemaintenance costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-hol containing ethanol and that contain-ing methanol. Gasohol containingethanol can be used if the ethanol con-tent does not exceed 10%. Gasoholcontaining methanol is not recom-mended by Yamaha because it cancause damage to the fuel system or ve-hicle performance problems.
1. Fuel tank filler tube2. Fuel level
2
1
Recommended fuel
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
14.0 L (3.70 US gal) (3.08 Imp.gal)
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU13431
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a catalyticconverter in the exhaust system.
WARNING
EWA10860
The exhaust system is hot after op-eration. Make sure that the exhaustsystem has cooled down before do-
ing any maintenance work.
CAUTION:
ECA10700
The following precautions must beobserved to prevent a fire hazard orother damages.
�
Use only unleaded gasoline.The use of leaded gasoline willcause unrepairable damage tothe catalytic converter.
�
Never park the vehicle near pos-sible fire hazards such as grassor other materials that easilyburn.
�
Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU34140
Seats
Rider seat
To open the rider seat1. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.2. Insert the key into the main switch,
and then turn it counterclockwise.
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the
key.
3. Fold the rider seat up.
1. Rider seat2. Passenger seat
2
1
1. Open.
1. Rider seat
1
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
To close the rider seat1. Fold the rider seat down, and then
push it down to lock it in place.2. Remove the key from the main
switch if the scooter will be left un-attended.
NOTE:
Make sure that the rider seat is properly
secured before riding.
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat1. Open the rider seat.2. Remove the bolt, and then pull the
passenger seat forward.
To install the passenger seatInsert the projections on the passengerseat into the holders as shown, placethe passenger seat in the original posi-tion, and then install the bolt.
3. Close the rider seat.
NOTE:
Make sure that the passenger seat is
properly secured before riding.
EAU34150
Adjusting the rider seat
The rider seat can be adjusted as fol-lows to change the riding position.
1. Open the rider seat. (Seepage 3-11.)
2. Remove the bolts.
1. Passenger seat2. Bolt
21
1. Passenger seat2. Seat holder
1
2
2
1. Rider seat
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-13
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3. Slide the rider seat forward orbackward to the desired position.
4. Install bolts and securely tightenthem.
5. Close the rider seat.
EAU14492
Storage compartments
Front storage compartment A
To open the storage compartmentwhen it is locked, insert the key in thelock, turn it counterclockwise, and thengrasp the lock while pushing the buttonin.To open the storage compartmentwhen it is unlocked, simply grasp thelock while pushing the button in.
To lock the storage compartment, pushthe lid into the original position, insertthe key in the lock, turn it clockwise,
and then remove it.
Front storage compartment B
To open the storage compartment,slide the lever up, and then pull on thelever.
1. Bolt
1 1
1. Open.2. Button3. Lid
2
3
1
1. Lock.2. Lid
2
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
To close the storage compartment,push the lid into the original position.
WARNING
EWA11160
Do not store heavy items in this
compartment.
Rear storage compartment
Two helmets can be stored in the stor-age compartment under the seats.(See page 3-11.)
CAUTION:
ECA10080
Keep the following points in mindwhen using the storage compart-ment.
�
Since the storage compartmentaccumulates heat when ex-posed to the sun, do not storeanything susceptible to heat in-side it.
�
To avoid humidity from spread-ing through the storage com-partment, wrap wet articles in aplastic bag before storing themin the compartment.
�
Since the storage compartmentmay get wet while the scooter is
being washed, wrap any articlesstored in the compartment in aplastic bag.
�
Do not keep anything valuableor breakable in the storage com-
partment.
CAUTION:
ECA11100
Do not leave the rider seat open foran extended period of time, other-wise the light may cause the battery
to discharge.
WARNING
EWA11170
Do not exceed the following loadinglimits:
�
Front storage compartment A:2 kg (4 lb)
�
Rear storage compartment: 5 kg(11 lb)
�
Maximum load for the vehicle:
196 kg (432 lb)
1. Storage compartment opening lever2. Lid
2
1
1. Rider seat
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU15301
Sidestand
The sidestand is located on the left sideof the frame. Raise the sidestand orlower it with your foot while holding thevehicle upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system, whichcuts the ignition in certain situations.(See further down for an explanation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
WARNING
EWA10240
The vehicle must not be ridden withthe sidestand down, or if the side-stand cannot be properly moved up(or does not stay up), otherwise thesidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-offsystem has been designed to assistthe operator in fulfilling the respon-sibility of raising the sidestand be-fore starting off. Therefore, checkthis system regularly as describedbelow and have a Yamaha dealer re-
pair it if it does not function proper-
ly.
EAU15371
Ignition circuit cut-off system
The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-prising the sidestand switch and brakelight switches) has the following func-tions.
�
It prevents starting when the side-stand is up, but neither brake is ap-plied.
�
It prevents starting when eitherbrake is applied, but the sidestandis still down.
�
It cuts the running engine when thesidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of theignition circuit cut-off system accordingto the following procedure.
WARNING
EWA10250
If a malfunction is noted, have aYamaha dealer check the system be-
fore riding.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
With the engine turned off:1. Move the sidestand down.2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.3. Turn the key on. 4. Keep the front or rear brake applied.5. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?
With the engine still off:6. Move the sidestand up.7. Keep the front or rear brake applied.8. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?
With the engine still running:9. Move the sidestand down.Does the engine stall?
The system is OK. The scooter can be ridden.
This check is most reliable if performed witha warmed-up engine.
The sidestand switch may be defective.The scooter should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.
The brake switch may be defective.The scooter should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective.The scooter should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.
YES NO
YES NO
NO YES
NOTE:
4-1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15591
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or lossof tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-tion, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
WARNING
EWA11150
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU15603
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel
�
Check fuel level in fuel tank.
�
Refuel if necessary.
�
Check fuel line for leakage.3-10
Engine oil
�
Check oil level in engine.
�
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
�
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-14
Final transmission oil
�
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-17
Coolant
�
Check coolant level in reservoir.
�
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
�
Check cooling system for leakage.6-18
Front brake
�
Check operation.
�
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
�
Check brake pads for wear.
�
Replace if necessary.
�
Check fluid level in reservoir.
�
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
�
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
6-26, 6-28
Rear brake
�
Check operation.
�
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
�
Check brake pads for wear.
�
Replace if necessary.
�
Check fluid level in reservoir.
�
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
�
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
6-26, 6-28
Throttle grip
�
Make sure that operation is smooth.
�
Check cable free play.
�
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and grip housing.
6-23, 6-30
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wheels and tires
�
Check for damage.
�
Check tire condition and tread depth.
�
Check air pressure.
�
Correct if necessary.
6-23, 6-25
Brake levers
�
Make sure that operation is smooth.
�
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-30
Centerstand, sidestand
�
Make sure that operation is smooth.
�
Lubricate pivots if necessary.6-31
Chassis fasteners
�
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
�
Tighten if necessary.—
Instruments, lights, signals and switches
�
Check operation.
�
Correct if necessary.—
Sidestand switch
�
Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
�
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-15
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
5-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15980
WARNING
EWA10870
�
Become thoroughly familiarwith all operating controls andtheir functions before riding.Consult a Yamaha dealer re-garding any control or functionthat you do not thoroughly un-derstand.
�
Never start the engine or oper-ate it in a closed area for anylength of time. Exhaust fumesare poisonous, and inhalingthem can cause loss of con-sciousness and death within ashort time. Always make surethat there is adequate ventila-tion.
�
For safety, always start the en-
gine with the centerstand down.
EAU34460
Starting the engine
CAUTION:
ECA10250
See page 5-3 for engine break-in in-structions prior to operating the ve-
hicle for the first time.
In order for the ignition circuit cut-offsystem to enable starting, the side-stand must be up.
WARNING
EWA10290
�
Before starting the engine,check the function of the igni-tion circuit cut-off system ac-cording to the proceduredescribed on page 3-15.
�
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and makesure that the engine stop switch isset to “ ”.
2. Close the throttle completely.3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the frontor rear brake.
NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, andthen try again. Each starting attemptshould be as short as possible to pre-serve the battery. Do not crank the en-gine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt.
CAUTION:
ECA11040
For maximum engine life, never ac-celerate hard when the engine is
cold!
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU16760
Starting off NOTE:
Before starting off, allow the engine to
warm up.
1. While pulling the rear brake leverwith your left hand and holding thegrab bar with your right hand, pushthe scooter off the centerstand.
2. Sit astride the seat, and then ad-just the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signal on.4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip (onthe right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signal off.
EAU16780
Acceleration and deceleration
The speed can be adjusted by openingand closing the throttle. To increase thespeed, turn the throttle grip in direction(a). To reduce the speed, turn the throt-tle grip in direction (b).
EAU16791
Braking
1. Close the throttle completely.2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually in-creasing the pressure.
Front
1. Grab bar
1
(a)
(b)
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Rear
WARNING
EWA10300
�
Avoid braking hard or suddenly(especially when leaning over toone side), otherwise the scootermay skid or overturn.
�
Railroad crossings, streetcarrails, iron plates on road con-struction sites, and manholecovers become extremely slip-pery when wet. Therefore, slowdown when approaching suchareas and cross them with cau-tion.
�
Keep in mind that braking on awet road is much more difficult.
�
Ride slowly down a hill, as brak-ing downhill can be very diffi-
cult.
EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important periodin the life of your engine than the periodbetween 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). Forthis reason, you should read the follow-ing material carefully.Since the engine is brand new, do notput an excessive load on it for the first1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts inthe engine wear and polish themselvesto the correct operating clearances.During this period, prolonged full-throt-tle operation or any condition that mightresult in engine overheating must beavoided.
EAU34320
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4000r/min.
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000r/min.
CAUTION:
ECA12930
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,be sure to replace the engine oil, fi-
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nal transmission oil and the oil filter
element.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-mally.
CAUTION:
ECA10310
�
Keep the engine speed out ofthe tachometer red zone.
�
If any engine trouble should oc-cur during the engine break-inperiod, immediately have aYamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
EAU17212
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, andthen remove the key from the mainswitch.
WARNING
EWA10310
�
Since the engine and exhaustsystem can become very hot,park in a place where pedestri-ans or children are not likely totouch them.
�
Do not park on a slope or on softground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn.
CAUTION:
ECA10380
Never park in an area where thereare fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
6-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17271
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe-riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri-cation will keep your vehicle in thesafest and most efficient condition pos-sible. The most important points ofscooter inspection, adjustment, and lu-brication are explained on the followingpages.Maintenance, replacement, or repair ofthe emission control devices and sys-tems may be performed by any repairestablishment or individual that is certi-fied (if applicable).
WARNING
EWA10320
If you are not familiar with mainte-nance work, have a Yamaha dealer
do it for you.
WARNING
EWA10330
This scooter is designed for use onpaved roads only. If this scooter isoperated in abnormally dusty, mud-dy or wet conditions, the air filter el-ement should be cleaned orreplaced more frequently, otherwise
rapid engine wear may result. Con-sult a Yamaha dealer for proper
maintenance intervals.
EAU17301
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCEOF YOUR VEHICLE IS IMPORTANTIN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEA-SURABLE SERVICE. ESPECIALLYIMPORTANT ARE THE MAINTE-NANCE SERVICES RELATED TOEMISSIONS CONTROL. THESECONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTIONTO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUTARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER EN-GINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUMPERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOW-ING PERIODIC MAINTENANCECHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATEDTO EMISSIONS CONTROL AREGROUPED SEPARATELY. THESESERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZEDDATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP-MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARETRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER-FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER-VICES.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU17501
Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located inside therear storage compartment. (Seepage 3-13.)Pull up the storage compartment mat,and then remove the owner’s tool kit.The service information included in thismanual and the tools provided in theowner’s tool kit are intended to assistyou in the performance of preventivemaintenance and minor repairs. How-ever, additional tools such as a torquewrench may be necessary to performcertain maintenance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experi-ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
WARNING
EWA10350
Modifications not approved byYamaha may cause loss of perfor-mance and render the vehicle un-safe for use. Consult a Yamahadealer before attempting any chang-
es.
1. Storage compartment mat2. Owner’s tool kit
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU17600
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
No. ITEM ROUTINE
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi (1000 km)
or 1 month
4000 mi (7000 km)
or 6 months
8000 mi (13000 km)
or 12 months
12000 mi (19000 km)
or 18 months
16000 mi (25000 km)
or 24 months
20000 mi (31000 km)
or 30 months
1 *
Fuel line
�
Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
2
Spark plug
�
Check condition.
�
Adjust gap and clean.
�
Replace every 12000 mi (19000 km) or 18 months.
√ √
Replace.
√ √
3 *
Valve clearance
�
Check and adjust valve clear-ance when engine is cold.
Every 26600 mi (42000 km)
4 *
Crankcase breather system
�
Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
5 *
Electronic fuel injec-tion
�
Check engine idle speed.
√ √ √ √ √ √
6 *
Evaporative emis-sion control system
�
Check control system for dam-age.
�
Replace if necessary.
√
7 *
Air induction system
�
Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for damage.
�
Replace any damaged parts.
√
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU32183
General maintenance and lubrication chart
No. ITEM ROUTINE
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi (1000 km)
or 1 month
4000 mi (7000 km)
or 6 months
8000 mi (13000 km)
or 12 months
12000 mi (19000 km)
or 18 months
16000 mi (25000 km)
or 24 months
20000 mi (31000 km)
or 30 months
1
Air filter elements
�
Replace. Every 12000 mi (19000 km)
2
V-belt case air filter element
�
Clean.
√ √ √ √ √
3 *
Front brake
�
Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leakage.
�
Replace brake pads if neces-sary.
√ √ √ √ √ √
4 *
Rear brake
�
Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leakage.
�
Replace brake pads if neces-sary.
√ √ √ √ √ √
5 *
Brake hoses
�
Check for cracks or damage.
√ √ √ √ √
�
Replace. Every 4 years
6
Rear brake lock
�
Check operation.
�
Adjust.
√ √ √ √ √ √
7 *
Wheels
�
Check runout and for damage.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
8 *
Tires
�
Check tread depth and for dam-age.
�
Replace if necessary.
�
Check air pressure.
�
Correct if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
9 *
Wheel bearings
�
Check bearings for smooth operation.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
*
Steering bearings
�
Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
√ √ √ √ √ √
�
Moderately repack with lith-ium-soap-based grease.
Every 12000 mi (19000 km)
11
*
Chassis fasteners
�
Check all chassis fitting and fas-teners.
�
Correct if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
12
Front and rear brake lever pivot
�
Apply lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease) lightly.
√ √ √ √ √
13
Centerstand and sid-estand pivots
�
Check operation.
�
Apply lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease) lightly.
√ √ √ √ √
14
*
Sidestand switch
�
Check operation and replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √ √
15
*
Front fork
�
Check operation and for oil leak-age.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
16
*
Shock absorber assemblies
�
Check operation and for oil leak-age.
�
Replace if necessary.
√ √ √ √ √
17
Engine oil
�
Change. (See pages 3-3 and 6-14.)
√
When the oil change indicator flashes (every 3000 mi (5000 km))
�
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Every 3000 mi (5000 km)
No. ITEM ROUTINE
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi (1000 km)
or 1 month
4000 mi (7000 km)
or 6 months
8000 mi (13000 km)
or 12 months
12000 mi (19000 km)
or 18 months
16000 mi (25000 km)
or 24 months
20000 mi (31000 km)
or 30 months
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
NOTE:
From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.
18
Engine oil filter ele-ment
�
Replace.
√
Every 12500 mi (20000 km)
19
*
Cooling system
�
Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
√ √ √ √ √
�
Change. Every 3 years
20
Final transmission oil
�
Check vehicle for oil leakage.
�
Change.
√ √ √
21
*
V-belt
�
Replace. Every 12500 mi (20000 km)
22
*
Front and rear brake switches
�
Check operation.
√ √ √ √ √ √
23
*
Throttle grip hous-ing and cable
�
Check operation and free play.
�
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
�
Lubricate the throttle grip hous-ing and cable.
√ √ √ √ √
24
*
Lights, signals and switches
�
Check operation.
�
Adjust headlight beam.
√ √ √ √ √ √
No. ITEM ROUTINE
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi (1000 km)
or 1 month
4000 mi (7000 km)
or 6 months
8000 mi (13000 km)
or 12 months
12000 mi (19000 km)
or 18 months
16000 mi (25000 km)
or 24 months
20000 mi (31000 km)
or 30 months
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU36370
NOTE:
�
The air filters and V-belt filter need more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
�
Hydraulic brake service
�
After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluidlevels and fill the reservoirs as required.
�
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brakefluid.
�
Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU18712
Removing and installing cowlings and panels
The cowlings and panels shown needto be removed to perform some of themaintenance jobs described in thischapter. Refer to this section each timea cowling or panel needs to be re-moved and installed.
EAU34281
Cowling A
To remove the cowling1. Open the rider seat. (See
page 3-11.)2. Remove the quick fasteners in the
rear storage compartment, andthen pull the cowling off as shown.
NOTE:
The quick fastener is removed by push-ing the center pin in with a screwdriver,
and then pulling the fastener out.
To install the cowling1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the quickfasteners.
NOTE:
To install the quick fastener, push thecenter pin out so that it will protrudefrom the fastener head, insert the fas-tener into the cowling, and then pushthe protruding pin in until it is flush with
the fastener head.
2. Close the rider seat.
1. Panel A2. Cowling C3. Cowling A4. Cowling B5. Panel B6. Cowling E
2 3 4
56
1
1. Cowling D
1
1. Quick fastener2. Cowling A
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cowling B
To remove the cowling1. Remove the screws.
2. Remove the cowling as shown.
To install the cowlingPlace the cowling in the original posi-tion, and then install the screws.
Cowlings C and D
To remove one of the cowlings1. Remove cowlings A and B.2. Remove the passenger seat. (See
page 3-11.)3. Remove the grab bar by removing
the grab bar bolts and collars.
4. Remove the screw access coverby pulling it off.
5. Remove the screws, and then pullthe cowling off.
To install the cowling1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install thescrews.
1. Cowling B2. Screw
1. Cowling B
1
2
1
1. Grab bar bolt2. Collar3. Grab bar
1(×4)
31
2(×4)
2
1. Screw access cover
1. Screw
1
1
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2. Install the screw access cover byplacing it in its original position.
3. Install the grab bar by installing thecollars and grab bar bolts.
4. Install the passenger seat.5. Install cowlings A and B.
Cowling E
To remove the cowling1. Pull up the left floorboard mats as
shown.
2. Remove the cowling screws.
3. Pull the cowling down slightly, andthen pull it outward as shown.
To install the cowling1. Insert the tabs on the cowling into
the slots as shown, and then installthe screws.
2. Place the left floorboard mats inthe original position.
Tightening torque:
Grab bar bolt:23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 16.6 ft·lbf)
1. Left floorboard mat
1. Screw
1
1(×4)
1. Cowling E
1. Tab
1
1(×13) 1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU34290
Panel A
To remove the panel1. Remove the bolts.
2. Pull the panel out as shown.
To install the panelPlace the panel in the original position,and then install the bolts.
Panel B
To remove the panelRemove the screws, and then pull thepanel outward.
To install the panelPlace the panel in the original position,and then install the screws.
1. Bolt2. Panel A
2
1
1. Panel B2. Screw
1. Screw2. Panel B
2
1
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU34171
Checking the spark plug
The spark plug is an important enginecomponent, which is easy to check.Since heat and deposits will cause anyspark plug to slowly erode, the sparkplug should be removed and checkedin accordance with the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. In addition,the condition of the spark plug can re-veal the condition of the engine.
To remove the spark plug
1. Open the rider seat. (Seepage 3-11.)
2. Pull up the storage compartmentmat, and then remove the sparkplug cover by removing thescrews.
3. Remove the spark plug cap.
4. Remove the spark plug as shown,with the spark plug wrench includ-ed in the owner’s tool kit.
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulatoraround the center electrode of thespark plug is a medium-to-light tan(the ideal color when the vehicle isridden normally).
NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-ferent color, the engine could be defec-tive. Do not attempt to diagnose suchproblems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
2. Check the spark plug for electrodeerosion and excessive carbon orother deposits, and replace it ifnecessary.
1. Storage compartment mat2. Spark plug cover3. Screw
1. Spark plug cap
1
23(×3)
1
1. Spark plug wrench
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with awire thickness gauge and, if nec-essary, adjust the gap to specifica-tion.
2. Clean the surface of the spark pluggasket and its mating surface, andthen wipe off any grime from thespark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then tight-en it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available wheninstalling a spark plug, a good estimateof the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turnpast finger tight. However, the sparkplug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
NOTE:
Make sure the spark plug wire is fas-
tened in the clamp as shown.
5. Install the spark plug cover by in-stalling the screws.
6. Place the storage compartmentmat in the original position.
7. Close the rider seat.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CR7E
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
1
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9 ft·lbf)
1. Spark plug cap2. Spark plug wire clamp
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU36110
Canister
This model is equipped with a canisterto prevent the discharging of fuel vaporinto the atmosphere. Before operatingthis vehicle, make sure to check the fol-lowing:
�
Check each hose connection.
�
Check each hose and canister forcracks or damage. Replace ifdamaged.
�
Make sure that the canister breath-er is not blocked, and if necessary,clean it.
EAU34181
Engine oil and oil filter element
The engine oil level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the oilmust be changed and the oil filter ele-ment replaced at the intervals specifiedin the periodic maintenance and lubri-cation chart and when the oil change in-dicator comes on.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-stand.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positionedstraight up when checking the oil level.A slight tilt to the side can result in a
false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipethe dipstick clean, insert it backinto the oil filler hole (withoutscrewing it in), and then remove itagain to check the oil level.
NOTE:
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-mum level mark, add sufficient oilof the recommended type to raiseit to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil fillerhole, and then tighten the oil fillercap.
1. Engine oil filler cap 2. Maximum level mark3. Minimum level mark
1
23
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
To change the engine oil (with or without oil filter element replace-ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.
2. Place an oil pan under the engineto collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler capand the engine oil drain bolt todrain the oil from the crankcase.
4. Check the washer for damage andreplace it if necessary.
NOTE:
Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter element is
not being replaced.
5. Remove the oil filter element coverby removing the bolts.
6. Remove and replace the oil filterelement and O-rings.
1. Engine oil drain bolt
1
1. Engine oil drain bolt2. Washer
21
1. Bolt2. Oil filter element cover
2
1(×3)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CAUTION:
ECA12910
When removing the oil filter elementcover, the compression spring willfall out. Take care not to lose the
compression spring.
7. Install the compression spring andoil filter element cover by installingthe bolts, then tightening them tothe specified torque.
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-rings are properly
seated.
8. Install the washer and the engineoil drain bolt, and then tighten thedrain bolt to the specified torque.
NOTE:
Make sure that the washer is properly
seated.
9. Add the specified amount of therecommended engine oil, and theninstall and tighten the oil filler cap.
CAUTION:
ECA11670
�
Do not use oils with a dieselspecification of “CD” or oils of ahigher quality than specified. Inaddition, do not use oils labeled“ENERGY CONSERVING II” orhigher.
�
Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the crankcase.
10. Start the engine, and then let it idlefor several minutes while checkingit for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-mediately turn the engine off andcheck for the cause.
11. Reset the oil change indicator ac-cording to the following procedure.
To reset the oil change indicator
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
1. Oil filter element cover2. O-ring3. Compression spring4. Oil filter element
1 2
3 4
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-ment:
1.50 L (1.59 US qt) (1.32 Imp.qt)With oil filter element replacement:
1.70 L (1.80 US qt) (1.50 Imp.qt)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2. Hold the “OIL CHANGE” buttonpushed for two to eight seconds.
3. Release the “OIL CHANGE” but-ton, and the oil change indicatorwill go off.
NOTE:
If the engine oil is changed before theoil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-fore the periodic oil change interval hasbeen reached), the indicator must bereset after the oil change for the nextperiodic oil change to be indicated atthe correct time. To reset the oil changeindicator before the periodic oil changeinterval has been reached, follow theabove procedure, but note that the indi-cator will come on for 1.4 seconds after
releasing the “OIL CHANGE” button,
otherwise repeat the procedure.
EAU20060
Final transmission oil
The final transmission case must bechecked for oil leakage before eachride. If any leakage is found, have aYamaha dealer check and repair thescooter. In addition, the final transmis-sion oil must be changed as follows atthe intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm it up byriding the scooter for several min-utes, and then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the center-stand.
3. Place an oil pan under the finaltransmission case to collect theused oil.
4. Remove the oil filler cap and drainbolt to drain the oil from the finaltransmission case.
1. “OIL CHANGE” button
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5. Install the final transmission oildrain bolt, and then tighten it to thespecified torque.
6. Add the specified amount of therecommended final transmissionoil, and then install and tighten theoil filler cap.
WARNING
EWA11310
�
Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the final transmissioncase.
�
Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
7. Check the final transmission casefor oil leakage. If oil is leaking,check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the cool-ant must be changed at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.
EAU34191
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-face and hold it in an upright posi-tion.
NOTE:
�
The coolant level must be checkedon a cold engine since the levelvaries with engine temperature.
�
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-tioned straight up when checkingthe coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Pull up the right floorboard mat asshown.
1. Final transmission oil filler cap 2. Final transmission oil drain bolt
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
Recommended final transmission oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
2
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3. Remove the coolant reservoir cov-er by removing the screw.
4. Check the coolant level in the cool-ant reservoir.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
5. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, open thecoolant reservoir cap, add coolantto the maximum level mark, andthen close the coolant reservoircap.
CAUTION:
ECA10470
�
If coolant is not available, usedistilled water or soft tap waterinstead. Do not use hard wateror salt water since it is harmfulto the engine.
�
If water has been used insteadof coolant, replace it with cool-ant as soon as possible, other-wise the engine may not besufficiently cooled and the cool-ing system will not be protectedagainst frost and corrosion.
�
If water has been added to thecoolant, have a Yamaha dealercheck the antifreeze content ofthe coolant as soon as possible,otherwise the effectiveness of
the coolant will be reduced.
WARNING
EWA10380
Never attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
6. Install the coolant reservoir coverby installing the screw.
7. Place the right floorboard mat in
1. Right floorboard mat
1. Screw2. Coolant reservoir cover
1
12
1. Minimum level mark2. Maximum level mark3. Coolant reservoir cap
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt)
1 23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
the original position.
NOTE:
�
The radiator fan is automaticallyswitched on or off according to thecoolant temperature in the radia-tor.
�
If the engine overheats, see page
6-40 for further instructions.
EAU34203
Air filter elements and check hoses and V-belt case air filter element
The air filter elements and the V-beltcase air filter element should be ser-viced at the intervals specified in theperiodic maintenance and lubricationchart. Service all air filter elementsmore frequently if you are riding in un-usually wet or dusty areas.
Replacing the air filter elements
1. Place the scooter on the center-stand.
NOTE:
Continue as follows for each air filter el-
ement.
2. Remove the air filter case cover byremoving the rubber cap andscrews.
Left
Right
3. Pull the air filter element out.
1. Screw2. Air filter case cover3. Rubber cap
1. Screw2. Air filter case cover3. Rubber cap
1(×6)
21
1
3
3
1(×5)
1
2
3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Left
Right
4. Insert a new air filter element intothe air filter case.
5. Install the air filter case cover by in-stalling the screws.
6. Install the rubber cap.
CAUTION:
ECA12922
�
Make sure that each filter ele-ment is properly seated in itscase.
�
Always replace both air filter el-ements at the same time, other-wise poor engine performanceor damage to the engine may re-sult.
�
The engine should never be op-erated without the filter ele-ments installed, otherwise thepiston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
To clean the air filter check hoses
1. Check the hose at the bottom ofboth air filter cases for accumulat-ed dirt or water.
Left
Right
2. If dirt or water is visible, removethe hose, clean it, and then installit.
1. Air filter element
1. Air filter element
1
1
1. Air filter check hose
1. Air filter check hose
1
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cleaning the V-belt case air filter el-ement
1. Remove cowling E. (Seepage 6-8.)
2. Remove panel B. (See page 6-8.)3. Remove the V-belt air filter case
cover by removing the screws.
4. Remove the V-belt case air filterelement by removing the screws.
5. Lightly tap the V-belt case air filterelement to remove most of thedust and dirt, and then blow out thedirt with compressed air as shown.
6. Check the V-belt case air filter ele-ment for damage and replace it if
necessary.7. Install the V-belt case air filter ele-
ment by installing the screws.8. Install the V-belt air filter case cov-
er by installing the screws.
CAUTION:
ECA12940
Make sure that the V-belt filter ele-
ment is properly seated in its case.
9. Install the panel.10. Install the cowling.
1. Screw2. V-belt air filter case cover
2
1
1(×5)
1
1. Screw2. V-belt case air filter element
2
1
(×4)1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU21381
Checking the throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should mea-sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at thethrottle grip. Periodically check thethrottle cable free play and, if neces-sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21401
Valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with use,resulting in improper air-fuel mixtureand/or engine noise. To prevent thisfrom occurring, the valve clearancemust be adjusted by a Yamaha dealerat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU36131
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,note the following points regarding thespecified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checkedand, if necessary, adjusted before eachride.
WARNING
EWA10500
�
The tire air pressure must bechecked and adjusted on coldtires (i.e., when the temperatureof the tires equals the ambienttemperature).
�
The tire air pressure must be ad-justed in accordance with theriding speed and with the totalweight of rider, passenger, car-go, and accessories approved
for this model.
1. Throttle cable free play
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING
EWA12600
Proper loading of your vehicle is im-portant for several characteristics ofyour vehicle, such as handling,braking, performance and safety. Donot carry loosely packed items thatcan shift. Securely pack your heavi-est items close to the center of thevehicle, and distribute the weightevenly from side to side. Properlycheck the condition and pressure ofyour tires. NEVER OVERLOADYOUR VEHICLE. Make sure that the
total weight of the cargo, rider, pas-senger, and accessories (cowling,saddlebags, etc. if approved for thismodel) does not exceed the maxi-mum load of the vehicle. Operationof an overloaded vehicle couldcause tire damage, an accident, or
even injury.
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before eachride. If a tire tread shows crosswiselines (minimum tread depth), if the tirehas a nail or glass fragments in it, or ifthe sidewall is cracked, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the tire immediately.
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differfrom country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
Tire information
This model is equipped with tubelesstires.
WARNING
EWA10590
Operating the scooter with exces-sively worn tires decrease ridingstability and can lead to loss of con-trol. Have excessively worn tires re-placed by a Yamaha dealerimmediately. Brakes, tires, and relat-ed wheel parts replacement shouldbe left to a Yamaha Service Techni-
cian.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
90–196 kg (198–432 lb):
Front:200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Maximum load*:
196 kg (432 lb)* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
1. Tire sidewall2. Tire tread depth3. Tire wear indicator
1
2
3
Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING
EWA10580
�
It is dangerous to ride with aworn-out tire. When a tire treadbegins to show crosswise lines,have a Yamaha dealer replacethe tire immediately.
�
The replacement of all wheel-and brake-related parts, includ-ing the tires, should be left to aYamaha dealer, who has thenecessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.
EAU21992
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,note the following points regarding thespecified wheels.
�
The wheel rims should be checkedfor cracks, bends, warpage ordamage before each ride. If anydamage is found, have a Yamahadealer replace the wheel. Do notattempt even the smallest repair tothe wheel. A deformed or crackedwheel must be replaced.
�
The wheel should be balancedwhenever either the tire or wheelhas been changed or replaced. Anunbalanced wheel can result inpoor performance, adverse han-dling characteristics, and a short-ened tire life.
�
Ride at moderate speeds afterchanging a tire since the tire sur-face must first be “broken in” for itto develop its optimal characteris-tics.
�
After repairing or replacing the reartire, tighten the valve stem nut andlocknut to the specified torques.
Front tire:
Size:120/80-14M/C 58S
Manufacturer/model:IRC/MB67DUNLOP/D305FL
Rear tire:
Size:150/70-13M/C 64S
Manufacturer/model:IRC/MB67DUNLOP/D305L
1. Valve stem nut2. Valve stem locknut
Tightening torques:
Valve stem nut:1.5 Nm (0.2 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Valve stem locknut:3.0 Nm (0.3 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-26
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU22011
Accessories and replacement parts
WARNING
EWA10621
This vehicle is not designed to pull atrailer or to be attached to a sidecar.The accessories or replacementparts you choose for your vehicleshould be designed specifically forthis model, and they must be se-curely mounted to maintain the in-herent stability of the originaldesign. Genuine Yamaha Parts andAccessories are designed and test-ed to be compatible with your vehi-cle. Please consider GenuineYamaha Parts and Accessories be-fore making a purchase. Use ofnon-Yamaha-approved accessoriesor replacement parts may causeloss of handling stability and ridingsafety. Since Yamaha cannot con-trol the quality of accessories orparts manufactured by other compa-nies, Yamaha cannot be held liablefor any consequences caused bythe use of items which have not
been approved by Yamaha.
EAU33453
Front and rear brake lever free play
Front
Rear
There should be no free play at thebrake lever ends. If there is free play,have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
brake system.
WARNING
EWA14211
A soft or spongy feeling in the brakelever can indicate the presence of airin the hydraulic system. If there is airin the hydraulic system, have aYamaha dealer bleed the system be-fore operating the vehicle. Air in thehydraulic system will diminish thebraking performance, which may re-sult in loss of control and an acci-
dent.
EAU33473
Adjusting the rear brake lock lever cable
Rear brake lock lever cable adjustmentmay be required if the rear brake locklever does not hold properly. When therear brake lock lever is not in use, therear brake lock lever cable lengthshould measure 45 mm to 47 mm (1.77in to 1.85 in) at the rear brake caliper.Periodically check the rear brake locklever cable length and, if necessary,adjust it as follows.To increase the rear brake lock levercable length, turn the adjusting nut atthe rear brake caliper in direction (a).
To decrease the rear brake lock levercable length, turn the adjusting nut indirection (b).
WARNING
EWA10650
If proper adjustment cannot be ob-tained as described, have a Yamaha
dealer make this adjustment.
1. Adjusting nut2. Rear brake lock lever cable length
12
(a)
(b)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU22390
Checking the front and rear brake pads
The front and rear brake pads must bechecked for wear at the intervals spec-ified in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.
EAU22420
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with awear indicator groove, which allowsyou to check the brake pad wear with-out having to disassemble the brake.To check the brake pad wear, checkthe wear indicator groove. If a brakepad has worn to the point that the wear
indicator groove has almost disap-peared, have a Yamaha dealer replacethe brake pads as a set.
EAU34210
Rear brake pads
Have a Yamaha dealer check eachrear brake pad for damage and mea-sure the lining thickness and if neces-sary, replace them as a set.
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid level
Front brake
Rear brake
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
1. Wear indicator groove
1
1. Minimum level mark
1. Minimum level mark
1
1
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enter the brake system, possibly caus-ing it to become ineffective.Before riding, check that the brake fluidis above the minimum level mark andreplenish if necessary. A low brake fluidlevel may indicate worn brake padsand/or brake system leakage. If thebrake fluid level is low, be sure to checkthe brake pads for wear and the brakesystem for leakage.Observe these precautions:
�
When checking the fluid level,make sure that the top of the brakefluid reservoir is level.
�
Use only the recommended qualitybrake fluid, otherwise the rubberseals may deteriorate, causingleakage and poor braking perfor-mance.
�
Refill with the same type of brakefluid. Mixing fluids may result in aharmful chemical reaction andlead to poor braking performance.
�
Be careful that water does not en-ter the brake fluid reservoir when
refilling. Water will significantlylower the boiling point of the fluidand may result in vapor lock.
�
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-ways clean up spilled fluidimmediately.
�
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-mal for the brake fluid level to grad-ually go down. However, if thebrake fluid level goes down sud-denly, have a Yamaha dealercheck the cause.
EAU22730
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change thebrake fluid at the intervals specified inthe NOTE after the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. In addition,have the oil seals of the master cylin-ders and calipers as well as the brakehoses replaced at the intervals listedbelow or whenever they are damagedor leaking.
�
Oil seals: Replace every twoyears.
�
Brake hoses: Replace every fouryears.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-30
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EAU23090
Checking and lubricating the cables
The operation of all control cables andthe condition of the cables should bechecked before each ride, and the ca-bles and cable ends should be lubricat-ed if necessary. If a cable is damagedor does not move smoothly, have aYamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING
EWA10710
Damage to the outer housing of ca-bles may result in internal rustingand cause interference with cablemovement. Replace damaged ca-bles as soon as possible to prevent
unsafe conditions.
EAU23111
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip shouldbe checked before each ride. In addi-tion, the cable should be lubricated atthe intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance chart.
EAU23170
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers
The pivoting points of the front and rearbrake levers must be lubricated at theintervals specified in the periodic main-tenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil SAE 10W-30 (API SE)
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-pose grease)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU23211
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand
The operation of the centerstand andsidestand should be checked beforeeach ride, and the pivots and met-al-to-metal contact surfaces should belubricated if necessary.
WARNING
EWA10740
If the centerstand or sidestand doesnot move up and down smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the frontfork must be checked as follows at theintervals specified in the periodic main-tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
WARNING
EWA10750
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-face and hold it in an upright posi-tion.
2. While applying the front brake,push down hard on the handlebarsseveral times to check if the frontfork compresses and reboundssmoothly.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-pose grease)
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CAUTION:
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the frontfork does not operate smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU23280
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings maycause danger. Therefore, the operationof the steering must be checked as fol-lows at the intervals specified in the pe-riodic maintenance and lubricationchart.
1. Place a stand under the engine toraise the front wheel off theground.
WARNING
EWA10750
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the frontfork legs and try to move them for-ward and backward. If any freeplay can be felt, have a Yamahadealer check or repair the steering.
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EAU23290
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings mustbe checked at the intervals specified inthe periodic maintenance and lubrica-tion chart. If there is play in the wheelhub or if the wheel does not turnsmoothly, have a Yamaha dealer checkthe wheel bearings.
EAU34221
Battery
The battery is located behind cowlingA. (See page 6-8.)This model is equipped with asealed-type (MF) battery, which doesnot require any maintenance. There isno need to check the electrolyte or toadd distilled water.
WARNING
EWA10760
�
Electrolyte is poisonous anddangerous since it contains sul-furic acid, which causes severeburns. Avoid any contact withskin, eyes or clothing and al-ways shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In caseof contact, administer the fol-lowing FIRST AID.
�
EXTERNAL: Flush with plentyof water.
�
INTERNAL: Drink large quan-tities of water or milk and im-mediately call a physician.
�
EYES: Flush with water for 15minutes and seek promptmedical attention.
�
Batteries produce explosive hy-drogen gas. Therefore, keepsparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,away from the battery and pro-vide sufficient ventilation whencharging it in an enclosedspace.
�
KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-tery as soon as possible if it seems tohave discharged. Keep in mind that thebattery tends to discharge more quicklyif the vehicle is equipped with optional
1. Battery
1
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electrical accessories.
To store the battery
1. If the vehicle will not be used formore than one month, remove thebattery, fully charge it, and thenplace it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for morethan two months, check it at leastonce a month and fully charge it ifnecessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in-stallation.
4. After installation, make sure thatthe battery leads are properly con-nected to the battery terminals.
CAUTION:
ECA10630
�
Always keep the batterycharged. Storing a dischargedbattery can cause permanentbattery damage.
�
To charge a sealed-type (MF)battery, a special (constant-volt-age) battery charger is required.Using a conventional batterycharger will damage the battery.If you do not have access to asealed-type (MF) battery charg-
er, have a Yamaha dealer
charge your battery.
EAU34232
Replacing the fuses
The main fuse and the fuse box, whichcontains the fuses for the individual cir-cuits, are located behind cowling A.(See page 6-8.)If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn offthe electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and theninstall a new fuse of the specifiedamperage.
NOTE:
If the main fuse is blown, remove thegrab bar to access the main fuse. Afterreplacing the main fuse, install the grab
bar. (See page 6-8.)
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CAUTION:
ECA10640
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper-age rating than recommended toavoid causing extensive damage tothe electrical system and possibly a
fire.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn onthe electrical circuit in question tocheck if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blowsagain, have a Yamaha dealercheck the electrical system.
1. Spare main fuse2. Main fuse
1. Fuse box2. Taillight fuse
12
12
1. Ignition fuse2. Signaling system fuse3. Headlight fuse4. Radiator fan fuse5. Backup fuse (for odometer and clock)6. Fuel injection system fuse7. Spare fuse
7
123456
Specified fuses:
Main fuse: 40.0 A
Ignition fuse: 10.0 A
Signaling system fuse: 10.0 A
Headlight fuse: 20.0 A
Taillight fuse: 10.0 A
Radiator fan fuse: 10.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 10.0 A
Backup fuse: 10.0 A
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EAU34240
Replacing a headlight bulb
This model is equipped with quartz bulbheadlights. If a headlight bulb burnsout, have a Yamaha dealer replace itand, if necessary, adjust the headlightbeam.
EAU24180
Tail/brake light
This model is equipped with an LEDtype of tail/brake light.If the tail/brake light does not come on,have a Yamaha dealer check it.
EAU36121
Replacing a front turn signal light bulb
1. Place the scooter on the center-stand.
2. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.)3. Remove the windshield by remov-
ing the screws.
4. Remove the front turn signal lightunit by removing the screws.
1. Screw2. Windshield
1(×6)
2
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5. Remove the socket (together withthe bulb) by turning it counter-clockwise.
6. To remove the defective turn sig-nal light bulb, push it in and turn it
counterclockwise.7. To insert a new turn signal light
bulb into the socket, push it in, andthen turn it clockwise until it stops.
8. Install the socket (together with thebulb) by turning it clockwise.
9. Place the turn signal light unit inthe original position, and then in-stall the screws.
10. Install the windshield by installingthe screws.
11. Install panel A.
EAU34260
Replacing a rear turn signal light bulb
1. Place the scooter on the center-stand.
2. Remove cowling C for replacingthe left turn signal light bulb orcowling D for replacing the rightturn signal light bulb. (Seepage 6-8.)
3. Remove the socket (together withthe turn signal light bulb) by turningit counterclockwise.
4. Remove the defective bulb bypushing it in and turning it counter-clockwise.
5. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
1. Screw2. Front turn signal light unit
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
1
2
1
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
1
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push it in, and then turn it clock-wise until it stops.
6. Install the socket (together with thebulb) by turning it clockwise.
7. Install the cowling removed.
EAU34270
Replacing the license plate light bulb
1. Remove cowling B. (Seepage 6-8.)
2. Remove the license plate light cov-er and license plate light lens byremoving the screws.
3. Remove the defective bulb bypushing it in and turning it counter-clockwise.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket,push it in, and then turn it clock-wise until it stops.
5. Install the license plate light lensand license plate light cover by in-stalling the screws.
6. Install the cowling.
1. License plate light lens2. License plate light cover3. Screw
1
2
3
1. Bulb
1
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EAU25880
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive athorough inspection before shipmentfrom the factory, trouble may occur dur-ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,compression, or ignition systems, forexample, can cause poor starting andloss of power.The following troubleshooting chartsrepresent quick and easy proceduresfor checking these vital systems your-self. However, should your scooter re-quire any repair, take it to a Yamahadealer, whose skilled technicians havethe necessary tools, experience, andknow-how to service the scooter prop-erly.Use only genuine Yamaha replace-ment parts. Imitation parts may look likeYamaha parts, but they are often inferi-or, have a shorter service life and canlead to expensive repair bills.
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EAU25921
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
WARNING
EWA10840
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
Check the fuel level inthe fuel tank.
1. FuelThere is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel. The engine does not start. Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.
2. CompressionThere is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
Remove the spark plugand check the electrodes.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct thespark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
The engine does not start.Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.
4. BatteryThe engine turns over quickly.
The engine turns over slowly.
The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections,and charge the battery if necessary.
Dry
WetOpen the throttle halfway and operatethe electric starter.
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Engine overheating
WARNING
EWA10400
�
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may beblown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
�
After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and thenslowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
Wait until the engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is OK.
The coolant level is low.Check the cooling systemfor leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.
There isleakage.
There is no leakage.
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EAU26090
Care
While the open design of a scooter re-veals the attractiveness of the technol-ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.Rust and corrosion can develop even ifhigh-quality components are used. Arusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticedon a car, however, it detracts from theoverall appearance of a scooter. Fre-quent and proper care does not onlycomply with the terms of the warranty,but it will also keep your scooter lookinggood, extend its life and optimize itsperformance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with aplastic bag after the engine hascooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and coversas well as all electrical couplersand connectors, including thespark plug cap, are tightly in-stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,like oil burnt onto the crankcase,with a degreasing agent and abrush, but never apply such prod-
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheelaxles. Always rinse the dirt and de-greaser off with water.
Cleaning
CAUTION:
ECA10780
�
Avoid using strong acidic wheelcleaners, especially on spokedwheels. If such products areused on hard-to-remove dirt, donot leave the cleaner on the af-fected area any longer than in-structed. Also, thoroughly rinsethe area off with water, immedi-ately dry it, and then apply a cor-rosion protection spray.
�
Improper cleaning can damagewindshields, cowlings, panelsand other plastic parts. Use onlya soft, clean cloth or spongewith mild detergent and water toclean plastic.
�
Do not use any harsh chemicalproducts on plastic parts. Besure to avoid using cloths orsponges which have been incontact with strong or abrasivecleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-movers or inhibitors, brake flu-id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
�
Do not use high-pressure wash-ers or steam-jet cleaners sincethey cause water seepage anddeterioration in the following ar-eas: seals (of wheel and swing-arm bearings, fork and brakes),electric components (couplers,connectors, instruments,switches and lights), breatherhoses and vents.
�
For scooters equipped with awindshield: Do not use strongcleaners or hard sponges asthey will cause dulling orscratching. Some cleaning com-pounds for plastic may leavescratches on the windshield.Test the product on a small hid-den part of the windshield tomake sure that it does not leaveany marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plasticpolishing compound after
washing.
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-2
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After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a milddetergent, and a soft, clean sponge,and then rinse thoroughly with cleanwater. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrushfor hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirtand insects will come off more easily ifthe area is covered with a wet cloth fora few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on theroads during winter are extremely cor-rosive in combination with water, carryout the following steps after each ride inthe rain, near the sea or onsalt-sprayed roads.
NOTE:
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may
remain well into spring.
1. Clean the scooter with cold waterand a mild detergent after the en-gine has cooled down.
CAUTION:
ECA10790
Do not use warm water since it in-creases the corrosive action of the
salt.
2. Apply a corrosion protection sprayon all metal, including chrome- andnickel-plated, surfaces to preventcorrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois oran absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shinechrome, aluminum and stain-less-steel parts, including the ex-haust system. (Even the thermallyinduced discoloring of stain-less-steel exhaust systems can beremoved through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-mended to apply a corrosion pro-tection spray on all metal,including chrome- and nickel-plat-ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damagecaused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.7. Let the scooter dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA10940
�
Make sure that there is no oil orwax on the brakes or tires. Ifnecessary, clean the brakediscs and brake linings with aregular brake disc cleaner or ac-etone, and wash the tires withwarm water and a mild deter-gent.
�
Before operating the scootertest its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
CAUTION:
ECA10800
�
Apply spray oil and wax spar-ingly and make sure to wipe offany excess.
�
Never apply oil or wax to anyrubber and plastic parts, buttreat them with a suitable careproduct.
�
Avoid using abrasive polishingcompounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
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what products to use.
EAU36560
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dryplace and, if necessary, protect itagainst dust with a porous cover.
CAUTION:
ECA10820
�
Storing the scooter in a poorlyventilated room or covering itwith a tarp, while it is still wet,will allow water and humidity toseep in and cause rust.
�
To prevent corrosion, avoiddamp cellars, stables (becauseof the presence of ammonia)and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for severalmonths:
1. Follow all the instructions in the“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuelstabilizer (if available) to preventthe fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.3. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then placethe spark plug on the cylinderhead so that the electrodes aregrounded. (This will limit spark-ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over severaltimes with the starter. (This willcoat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug capfrom the spark plug, and theninstall the spark plug and thespark plug cap.
WARNING
EWA10950
To prevent damage or injury fromsparking, make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
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pivoting points of all levers andpedals as well as of the sidestand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correctthe tire air pressure, and then liftthe scooter so that both of itswheels are off the ground. Alterna-tively, turn the wheels a little everymonth in order to prevent the tiresfrom becoming degraded in onespot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with aplastic bag to prevent moisturefrom entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fullycharge it. Store it in a cool, dryplace and charge it once a month.Do not store the battery in an ex-cessively cold or warm place[less than 0 °C (30 °F) or morethan 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more in-formation on storing the battery,see page 6-33.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633D
Dimensions:
Overall length: 2230 mm (87.8 in)
Overall width: 780 mm (30.7 in)
Overall height: 1380 mm (54.3 in)
Seat height: 750 mm (29.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1565 mm (61.6 in)
Ground clearance: 120 mm (4.72 in)
Minimum turning radius: 2600 mm (102.4 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel: 212.0 kg (467 lb)
Engine:
Engine type: Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement: 395.0 cm
3
(24.10 cu.in)Bore
×
stroke: 83.0
×
73.0 mm (3.27
×
2.87 in)Compression ratio:
10.60 :1Starting system:
Electric starterLubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:
Type: YAMALUBE 4, SAE10W30 or SAE20W40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement: 1.50 L (1.59 US qt) (1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement: 1.70 L (1.80 US qt) (1.50 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Type: SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Quantity: 0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-mum level mark):
0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt)Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.57 L (1.66 US qt) (1.38 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element: Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 14.0 L (3.70 US gal) (3.08 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Manufacturer: AISAN
Model/quantity: 1100-87C00-A
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type: Dry, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system: Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio: 31/14 (2.214)
Secondary reduction system: Helical gear
Secondary reduction ratio: 42/16 (2.625)
Transmission type: V-belt automatic
Operation: Centrifugal automatic type
10° 30° 50° 70° 90° 110°0° 130°F
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30)or SAE 10W30
YAMALUBE 4 (20W40)or SAE 20W40
–10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40°–20° 50°C
SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
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Chassis:
Frame type: Aluminum die-cast and steel tube back-bone
Caster angle: 27.00 °
Trail: 100.0 mm (3.94 in)
Front tire:
Type: Tubeless
Size: 120/80-14M/C 58S
Manufacturer/model: IRC/MB67
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/D305FL
Rear tire:
Type: Tubeless
Size: 150/70-13M/C 64S
Manufacturer/model: IRC/MB67
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/D305L
Loading:
Maximum load: 196 kg (432 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on coldtires):
Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front: 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)Loading condition:
90–196 kg (198–432 lb)Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Front wheel:
Wheel type: Cast wheel
Rim size: 14 x MT3.00
Rear wheel:
Wheel type: Cast wheel
Rim size: 13 x MT4.00
Front brake:
Type: Single disc brake
Operation: Right hand operation
Recommended fluid: DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type: Single disc brake
Operation: Left hand operation
Recommended fluid: DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type: Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 107.0 mm (4.21 in)
Rear suspension:
Type: Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 104.0 mm (4.09 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system: Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
Charging system: AC magneto
Battery:
Model: GT9B-4
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 8.0 Ah
SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Headlight:
Bulb type: Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage
×
quantity:
Headlight: 12 V, 60 W/55.0 W
×
2Tail/brake light:
LEDFront turn signal/position light:
12 V, 21 W/5.0 W
×
2Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 21.0 W
×
2License plate light:
12 V, 5.0 W
×
1Meter lighting:
12 V, 2.0 W
×
3High beam indicator light:
12 V, 1.4 W
×
1Turn signal indicator light:
12 V, 1.4 W
×
2Engine trouble warning light:
12 V, 1.4 W
×
1
Fuses:
Main fuse: 40.0 A
Headlight fuse: 20.0 A
Taillight fuse: 10.0 A
Signaling system fuse: 10.0 A
Ignition fuse: 10.0 A
Radiator fan fuse: 10.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 10.0 A
Backup fuse: 10.0 A
9-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351
Identification numbers
Record the key identification number,vehicle identification number and mod-el label information in the spaces pro-vided below for assistance whenordering spare parts from a Yamahadealer or for reference in case the vehi-cle is stolen.KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
EAU26381
Key identification number
The key identification number isstamped into the key tag. Record thisnumber in the space provided and useit for reference when ordering a newkey.
EAU26410
Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number isstamped into the frame.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number isused to identify your vehicle and maybe used to register it with the licensing
authority in your area.
1. Key identification number
1
1. Vehicle identification number
1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26500
Model label
The model label is affixed to the insideof the rear storage compartment. (Seepage 3-13.) Record the information onthis label in the space provided. This in-formation will be needed when orderingspare parts from a Yamaha dealer.
1. Model label
1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26550
Reporting safety defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a groupof vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problemsbetween you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26580
Scooter noise regulation
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person otherthan for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use ofthe vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW.”These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.
Exhaust system
�
Muffler
�
Exhaust pipe
�
Silencer
Intake system
�
Air cleaner case
�
Air cleaner element
�
Intake duct
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26632
Maintenance record
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document thatmaintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminderthat maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.
Maintenanceinterval
Date ofservice
MileageServicing dealer
name and addressRemarks
600 mi(1000 km) or
1 month4000 mi
(7000 km) or6 months8000 mi
(13000 km) or12 months12000 mi
(19000 km) or18 months16000 mi
(25000 km) or24 months20000 mi
(31000 km) or30 months24000 mi
(37000 km) or36 months28000 mi
(43000 km) or42 months
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
32000 mi(49000 km) or
48 months36000 mi
(55000 km) or54 months40000 mi
(61000 km) or60 months
Maintenanceinterval
Date ofservice
MileageServicing dealer
name and addressRemarks
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26661
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU26750
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right foryou: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and itshows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamahadealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-backed protection can be.
You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.
In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.
Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if yousell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!
This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note:If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
Yamaha Service MarketingP.O. Box 6555Cypress, CA 906301-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)
INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration................... 5-2Accessories and replacement parts........ 6-26Air filter elements and check hoses and
V-belt case air filter element ................. 6-20
B
Battery..................................................... 6-33Brake fluid, changing .............................. 6-29Brake fluid level, checking ...................... 6-28Brake lever, front....................................... 3-7Brake lever, rear ....................................... 3-8Brake levers, lubricating.......................... 6-30Braking...................................................... 5-2
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ............ 6-30Canister................................................... 6-14Care .......................................................... 7-1Catalytic converter .................................. 3-11Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating ...................................... 6-31Coolant.................................................... 6-18Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing.................................................. 6-8
D
Dimmer switch .......................................... 3-7
E
Engine break-in......................................... 5-3Engine oil and oil filter element ............... 6-14Engine stop switch .................................... 3-7Engine trouble warning light...................... 3-2
F
Final transmission oil .............................. 6-17Front and rear brake lever free play........ 6-26Front and rear brake pads, checking ...... 6-28
Front fork, checking .................................6-31Fuel..........................................................3-10Fuel tank cap .............................................3-9Fuses, replacing ......................................6-34
H
Handlebar switches ...................................3-6Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-36High beam indicator light ...........................3-2Horn switch................................................3-7
I
Identification numbers................................9-1Ignition circuit cut-off system ...................3-15Indicator and warning lights .......................3-2
K
Key identification number ..........................9-1
L
Labels, location of......................................1-6License plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-38
M
Main switch/steering lock...........................3-1Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .......6-4Maintenance, emission control system......6-3Maintenance, periodic................................6-1Maintenance record...................................9-5Model label ................................................9-2Multi-function display .................................3-3
N
Noise regulation.........................................9-4
P
Parking.......................................................5-4Part locations.............................................2-1Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
R
Rear brake lock lever ................................3-8Rear brake lock lever cable, adjusting ....6-27Rider seat, adjusting................................3-12
S
Safe-riding points ......................................1-4Safety defects, reporting ...........................9-3Safety information .....................................1-1Seats .......................................................3-11Sidestand ................................................3-15Spark plug, checking ...............................6-12Specifications ............................................8-1Speedometer.............................................3-2Starting off .................................................5-2Starting the engine ....................................5-1Start switch................................................3-7Steering, checking...................................6-32Storage......................................................7-3Storage compartments ............................3-13
T
Tachometer ...............................................3-3Tail/brake light .........................................6-36Throttle cable free play, checking............6-23Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating..............................................6-30Tires ........................................................6-23Tool kit .......................................................6-2Troubleshooting.......................................6-39Troubleshooting charts............................6-40Turn signal indicator lights.........................3-2Turn signal light bulb (front), replacing ....6-36Turn signal light bulb (rear), replacing.....6-37Turn signal switch......................................3-7
INDEX
V
Valve clearance .......................................6-23Vehicle identification number.....................9-1
W
Warranty, extended ...................................9-9Warranty, limited........................................9-7Wheel bearings, checking .......................6-33Wheels.....................................................6-25
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPERYAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED IN JAPAN2005.5–1.8×1 !
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