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TARIFF ON CHINESE TIRES
Statistical Evidence
Year U.S. Tire Plants
2006-2007 4 plants closed
2008 3 plants closed
2006-2008 1 plant opened
The U.S. imports of Chinese tires more than tripled from 2004 to 2008.
Safeguard
The USITC
Imported
Product
determines
Increase inQuantities
Injury or Threat to a Domestic industryre
com
me
nds
The President
ImposesTariff as a Relief
Tariff Penalty Rate
THE
USITC
1st year: 55%2nd year: 45%3rd year: 35%
THE U.S. PRESIDENT
1st year: 35%2nd year: 30%3rd year: 25%
Adjustment
Benefits VS. Drawbacks
PROS
To increase the U.S. domestic tire industry competition
To increase a domestic employment
To have a tax revenue that can be used for other purposes
CONS
The U.S. tire consumers have to pay a higher price
The duties would be an act of protectionism and a violation of global free-trade principles
There is a high probability that China will retaliate on import of chicken from the U.S. and could sell some of its extensive holding of U.S. Treasury debt.
A B C D
E F G H
a b c d
e f g h
pim
pft
pex
pim
pft
pex
IMPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTING COUNTRY
WELFARE EFFECTS OF A TARIFF
Q Q
Welfare Effects on an Import Tariff
Consumer Surplus - ( A+B+C+D)
Producer Surplus A
Government Revenue
C+G
National Welfare G – (B+D)
A B C D
E F G H
IMPORTING COUNTRY
pim
pft
pex
Q
Welfare Effects on an Import Tariff
Consumer Surplus e
Producer Surplus - (e + f + g + h)
Government Revenue
0
National Welfare - (f + g + h)
EXPORTING COUNTRY
a b c d
e f g h
pim
pft
pex
Q
Exporting Country
Consumers +
Producers -
Government
No Effect
Country -
Importing Country
Consumers -
Producers +
Government
+
Country +/-
Tariff Effects on:
Thank You for Your Attention