X-ray Interpretation by a.pornpen Orthopedic

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    X-ra inter retation

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    Normal diarthrodial joint (diagram)

    Bare area

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

    Slide Collection. All rights reserved.

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    2 dimension image

    A central

    B eccentric

    C juxtacortical

    cortical

    Mettler: Essentials of Radiology, 2nd ed.

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    T e

    Structure, right/left

    ViewPatientFilm quality

    A lignment

    B one density

    C artilage, calcification

    D eformity, distribution ros on

    S oft tissue swelling

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    A lignment Reference position

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Trunk

    Neutral position

    D eformity,

    distribution

    Subluxation

    Translation

    E rosion

    ankylosis

    Terminolo

    P eriosteal

    Anterior-posterior

    Volar- dorsal

    Radial-ulnar

    Medial-lateral

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    A lignment Mineralization

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Increased/decreased

    Site

    D eformity,

    distribution

    E rosion

    Diffuse osteopenia

    P eriosteal

    Osteosclerosis

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    A lignment Cartilage

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Joint space narrowing

    D eformity,

    distribution

    Concentric/eccentric

    E rosion

    Diffuse/localized

    P eriosteal

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    A lignment Calcification

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification Cartila e:

    D eformity,

    distribution

    chondrocalcinosis

    Linear/punctate

    E rosion

    Vessel: CPPD

    Tendinous

    P eriosteal

    Soft tissue: periarticular/.

    -

    Ligament: DISH

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    A lignment Deformity

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Swan neck deformity

    Boutonnire deformit

    D eformity,

    distribution

    Zigzag deformity

    E rosion

    P eriosteal

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    A lignment Distribution

    B one density

    C artilage, calcification

    Peripheral/axial e orm y, s r u on

    E rosion

    ymme r ca asymme r ca

    Lower/upper extremities

    P eriosteal involvement

    Transverse plane

    Central/cortical/ uxtacortical

    Longitudinal plane

    Epiphysis/Metaphysis

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    Digit

    DIP and PIP: OA, erosive OA, PsA

    MCP and PIP: RA, PsA, Reiters syndrome, AS MCP: inflammatory arthropathies, CPPD

    Random: Gout

    Carpal RA, SpA : all compartment

    OA, erosive OA 1st CMC, greater multangular-navicular joint

    CPPD- radiocarpal, capitate-lunate joint out carpometacarpa compartment

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    A lignment Marginal/central/variable

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Benigh/aggressive

    Bone resor tion

    D eformity,

    distribution

    Subperiosteal

    Intracortical

    E rosion

    Endosteal Subchondral

    P eriosteal

    Subphyseal

    TrabecularSubligamentous/subtendino

    us

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    A lignment Periarticular soft tissue

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    swelling

    entire digit: sausage-

    D eformity,

    distribution

    shaped finger

    Lumpy, bumpy soft tissue

    E rosion

    swelling

    P eriosteal

    Effusion

    Bursa Muscle

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    A lignment Benign

    B one density

    C artila e, calcification

    Thick single layer of

    periosteal pattern

    D eformity,

    distribution

    Malignant

    Onion-peel pattern

    E rosion

    Codmans triangle Sunburst pattern

    P eriosteal

    a r-on-en pa ern

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    New bone: periostitis, entesitis, ankylosis

    Periosteal new bone formation: PsA

    Tendinous insertion: SpA Bone ankylosis: bony bridging SpA, erosive OA

    Reparation response: Overhanging edge: gout

    Subchondral bone: OA

    Osteophytes: bone extensions of a normal articular surface

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    Diffuse osteopenia

    -

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    -

    Uniform joint space narrowing

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    Psoriatic arthritis: progressive joint changes

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

    Slide Collection. All rights reserved.

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    Non aggressive erosion

    Fine sclerotic border outlinin

    the edge of the erosion

    Repairing process in

    inflammatory arthritis Gout: adjacent to tophus

    Overhanging edge

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    Subchondral bone sclerosis

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    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

    Slide Collection. All rights reserved.

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    ,

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

    Slide Collection. All rights reserved.

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    Elbow, joint effusion (radiograph)

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

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    orma nee, so ssues ra ograp , a era

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

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    hand, soft-tissue swelling

    Copyright 1972-2004 American College of Rheumatology

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    Arthritis in black and white, 2nd edition

    Bone and joint imaging, 3rd edition

    Arthritis and allied conditions: A textbook ofrheumatology, 15th edition

    ACR slide collection