XII MACHINE 1GROUP NAME:

• AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI • DWIKA FERNANDO • FARIS SADDAM ‘T

Lesson :

ENGLISHMaterial :

REPORT PRESENTATIONTitle :

Fire Prevention

Fire Prevention

(Pencegahan)

Fire Repression

(Pemadaman)

Fire Evacuation

(Evakuasi)

SOURCE API API GROWTH APIGrowing & distention

CONDITIONDANGEROUS

PREVENT Ignition

• Regulation

• Discipline

• Organization

• Organization

• Limiting the burden of fire

• Non Combustible Materials

•Kompartemenisasi

•Retaining walls of fire

• Detector

• Means WHAT

• Means APAR

• System Hydrant

• Fixed System

KONTROL ASAP

• Smoke Control Measures

• Smoke vents

• Tata Air

• Organizational

• SOP

• Exercise

• Means

CONDITIONFIRE SAFE

EARLY STAGE OF EXTINCTION

PREVENT API GROW

EVACUATION

FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM

FIREis

API uncontrolled

Relationship with the material fire

Solid Liquid Gas

Triangle Fire (Triangle of Combustion) + Fire Tetra Hedron

Things to support the spread of fire

Types and classifications fire

1. Lack of information and knowledge about fire

2. Human negligence

3. Deliberate

4. Nature

1. PROPERTY DAMAGE

2. VICTIM OR MENTAL DISABILITY

3. DAMAGES / LOSS OF BUSINESS

4. SOCIAL ECONOMY

HO

T

FUEL

ISOLATION HOBBYIST

DECOMPOTION

FIRE TRIANGLE

SEGITIGA API

A IR

I

II

III

ISOLATION O2

BBM explained

COLLING H2O

ISOLATION,EXPAINED, COLLING

Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon

(contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik)Kebakaran pada benda cair dan gas yang mudah terbakar

(contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner)

Kebakaran pada benda yang menghasilkan listrik atau yang mengandung unsur listrik

Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar

(contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)

APIDIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYANFPA (National Fire Protection Association)

Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon

(contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik)Kebakaran pada benda cair mudah terbakar

(contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner)

Kebakaran pada benda gas

(contoh : LPG, LNG, metan, dll)

Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar

(contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)

Kebakaran pada peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga listrik/menimbulkan tenaga listrik

APIDIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYASAA (Standard Australian Association)

UNIT-2

I.MANUAL

II.OTOMATIS

1. APAR

CARTRIDGE(Busa, Air, DC)

STORED-PRESURE(Busa, Air, DC, CO2)

TURN OVER TWO-WAY CHEMICALS

2. MOBILE UNIT (KERETA DORONG)

3. FIRE TRUCK

4. FIRE PUMP

1. SISTEM PIPA

2. SISTEM NON-PIPA

CARTRIDGE LUAR

CARTRIDGE DALAM

FRANGIBLE PLUG

VALVE SYSTEM

CARTRIDGE

STORED-PRESSURE

HYDRANT

SPRINKLER

FIXED SYSTEM

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT

ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN(APAR)

Tubular fire extinguishers are easily operated by one person and is easily portable. APAR is intended to extinguish fires start small at first occurrence.

APAR weight ranging from 1 kg - 16 kg. Extinguishers weighing more than 16 kg fire extinguisher called Mobile Unit (stroller)

AIR BUSA

CO2KIMIAKERING

HALON1211

LEVER (tuas)

NOZZLE(corong)

LABEL

PRESSURE GAUGE(indikator tekanan)HOSE

(selang)

CYLINDER(tabung)

SAFETY PIN(kunci pengaman)

Recognize LIGHT YOUR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT

AIR BUSA CO2 KIMIAKERING

HALON1211

. A

B

.

B

Electrically charged equipment C

E

PRICISELY

SPECIAL FOAM

INTERIOR INTERIOR & MACHINE

API

EARLY

INTERIOR & MACHINE

INTERIOR & MACHINEINTERIOR & MACHINE

APAR & TYPE / MEDIA

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTSUITABLETO of fire

Wood, paper, cloth, plastic, garbage, etc..

Flammable liquids insoluble

Flammable liquid which is soluble in water: acetone, alcohol, etc..Material of gas: LPG, LNG

SPECIAL FOAM

Motor vehicle

• Easily visible

• Easily affordable

• Scattered - not collected

• Not locked

• In accordance sikon

SYSTEM TURN OVER

System TWO CHEMICALS (turn ove / reversed) where pemadamnya material consisting of two liquid chemicals that when mixed will produce CO2 gas as the gas pressure that will push the foam as a result of reaction

SYSTEM CARTRIDGE

O2

Cartridge CO2

PerJarum Penusuk

Pipa Outlet Serbuk

Serbuk DC

Membran Timah

Pipa Outlet CO2

Sistem CARTRIDGE dimana bahan pemadamnya terpisah dengan gas penekan (cartridge). Gas penekannya adalah CO2

Hose

Nozzle

Lever

Chemical

Dry N2Valve Stem

Spring

SYSTEM STORED PRESSURE / VALVESystem where the emphasis dikempakan gas into the tube containing the extinguishing material.

UNIT-4

U S E

Unlock SAFETY

Navigate SPRAY TO BASIC SOURCE API

Use upright

PRESS grip!!

DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN!

USE APARFAST, SECURE & RIGHT (CAT)

Follow the wind direction

Basic source of fire

Istancetoo close

Downwind

Into the flames

+ Angle 30o - 60o

APAR TREATMENT

1. Open the APAR2. Examinations of the APAR3. Cleaning the dirty4. Remount5. Replenishment6. Emphasis repeated if necessary7. Hydrostatic-test

1. A service record label and used to record the date and initials examiner

2. Seals and worn breaker indicator of fine wire or plastic material that easily break smooth

PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN :1. Is there completeness of the APAR and complete,

        such as: safety lock, the indicator disk, label, cover hose2. Is the pressure OK bookmark3. Do not tube corrosion

MAINTENANCE INSPECTION:

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE:

1. Fires will not be removed from the face of the earth since fire is a part of life. Fires can be prevented as little as possible when we understand the cause of the fire precautions and measures.

2. Fires can happen anywhere, anytime to anyone.

3. Fire prevention is the most efficient, effective since done BEFORE the presence of a fire station so the loss of the price of things and lives could have been avoided.

4. Means of Fire Protection (fire extinguisher, Hydrant, etc.) that are available will not produce when not supported OPTIMAL OPERATOR skilled.

5. Any skills acquired only by appropriately trained Konsistent +!

* REFERENCES *

http://www.hidupaman.com/index.php/cara-pencegahan-kebakaran.htmlhttp://www.fireengineering.com/topics/fire-prevention.htm

http://www.lrc.fema.gov/news_fireprev.html

TERIMA KASIH