Upload
aubrie-copeland
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
www.worldbank.org/water | www.blogs.worldbank.org/water | @WorldBankWater
Nationwide Mobile Monitoring of Rural Sanitation in Indonesia
Deviariandy Setiawan, UNC, 29 October 2015
Spotlight on Indonesia
Population: 255 millionEconomic growth: 5%Poverty rate: 11.2%GDP/capita: $3,200
Access to Sanitation: 155 millionUrban: 72% Rural: 47%Open Defecation: 51 millionUrban: 13% Rural: 29%
Access to improved sanitation is not merely about money
Brazil
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Thailand
Vietnam
Timor-Leste
Philippines
Indonesia
40
60
80
100
Acces t
o I
mpro
ved S
anitation (
%)
0 100 200 300 400Monthly Percapita Expenditure ( 2005 PPP US$)
Acces to Improved Sanitation
Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) National Strategy
Departure from Business as Usual
• Ensuring commitment of Local Government to provide resources
• Developing regional policies and regulations
• Forming coordination agencies• Providing facilitators, trainers and
capacity building programs• Implementing performance monitoring
systems• Creating learning management processes
• Triggering behaviour change promotion and campaigns
• Communicating messages through mass media
• Building community commitment
• Facilitating the formation of community work teams
• Developing reward mechanisms for communities/institutions
• Developing appropriate and affordable sanitation technology options
• Creating and strengthening rural sanitation market networks
• Developing mechanisms to build the capacity of sanitation market actors
Regulatory framework is the basis for at scale implementation
Minister of Health Decree/Regulation STBM in 2008/2014
Request STBM as main and sole strategy for rural sanitation development
Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2009-2014 and 2015-2019
Target implementation in 20,000 and 45,000 villages
Medium Term Development Plan 2009-2014 & 2010-2019
STBM as umbrella program to achieve universal access by 2019
Presidential instruction, 2010/2011 Program priority; supervised directly by Presidential Unit
Emergence of Local Government Regulation
Buy in from local government
STBM Implementation Institutional Roles
80,000 Village
6,700 Sub district (9,600 health center)
502 District
34 Province
250,000,000People
• Program, Financing & Operational guidelines
• District benchmarking; facilitate horizontal learning
• As key driver; support from district leader is crucial
• Professionalize sanitarian; create sanitation entrepreneurs; support from sub-district office
• Empower health cadre, natural leader as front liners
• 50 million open defecator; 11% below poverty line
Central
Level of
Govern
men
t
SMS Based System
Database
DistanceandTime
Data Source
Collection and Verification
Real time
Community dataCommunity data
Baseline Baseline
ProgressProgress
SMS reporting progress from community toSMS gateway server
DatabaseDatabase
7N,2,7,20/07/2009,2507N,2,7,20/07/2009,250
7B,100,100,40,10
7B,100,100,40,10
7P,150,50,45,57P,150,50,45,5
Header : 081234xxx1 sep 2009;14:00
Body text….
Header : 081234xxx1 sep 2009;14:00
Body text….
ID senderSending timeSMS coding
ID senderSending timeSMS coding
SMS Centre
MIS Application
JSP(Improved latrine); JSSP(Hygienic latrine); OD(Open Defecation)
Sanitarian / field facilitator / Natural Leader
9
7 Bulu 2 7 20/7/2009 250 100
100 40 10 100
50 45 5
Stbm-indonesia.org
Local server(SMS gateway)
Districts/cities
Provinces
Sanitarian will monitor communities and record the data. If there is a progress, they will report through SMS
STBM Web-server
Public Information
& KM
Monitoring tools
System will re-code text message into access monitoring form, data verified by local server will be sent to STBM web server
Through the STBM website, data will become public information and monitoring tools for feedback and planning event by Provinces and District
SMS GATEWAYSMS AS An INSTRUMENT IN STBM MONITORING SYSTEM
Ploting SMS Gateway (8 port)
I
II III IV V
VIII VIIVI
SMS Gateway server + Website STBM
Updated status
• 10,400 sanitarians (90%) registered nationally; 50% actively send sms
• Data of 63 millions households (96%); 69,000 villages (86%) uploaded into the system
• Average sms per month 3,600
13
How is the data being used?
Regional profile and benchmark on sanitation
Measure performance of sanitarians
Annual planning and budgeting purposes
Advocacy and implementation strategy; such as targeting number of ODF village/sub-districts/districts in a year.
Toward Use of Nationwide M&E system
Challenges:• Consensus of using single
data system
• Full functioning of the system in the whole country (514 districts / 34 provinces)
• Retaining talent and information
Strategy:• Government leadership
and partnership for Local Government capacity building; Use official village coding
• Utilize “big vehicle” national projects
• Institutionalization of capacity building
15
Coming Soon: STBM Apps!
Akses Sanitasi saat ini
ODF
Desa SBS 6 1
62
STBM update! 27 Agustus 2015Kabupaten
SalembaProvinsi Percetakan
Sanitarian update data (21 – 27 / Agustus 2015)
Konsistensi data
Jumlah data
50%
96%
75%Number of ODF
villages
Push notification for new ODF village (1
ODF village) tap to see verification detail
Pop-up menu Updated data status (completeness and
consistencies)
Access to improved sanitation
Push notification change on access data (6 villages);
Name of sanitarian who sent updated
information in previous week
Double click to dial sanitarian
16
Please visit:
www.stbm-Indonesia.org/monev
17
Acknowledgement to the team
Amin Robiarto
Effentrif Dwi Kuswarno
www.worldbank.org/water | www.blogs.worldbank.org/water | @WorldBankWater
Thank You