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    1 | Fuel Cell Technologies Office eere.energy.gov

    DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Office

    Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exposition

    Columbus, Ohio

    Dr. Sunita Satyapal

    DirectorFuel Cell Technologies OfficeEnergy Efficiency and Renewable EnergyU.S. Department of Energy

    October 22, 2013

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    2 | Fuel Cell Technologies Office eere.energy.gov

    This award is being accepted on behalfof the U.S. Department of Energy fuel

    cell and hydrogen programs

    Acknowledgements

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    3 | Fuel Cell Technologies Office eere.energy.gov

    2000

    DOEHydrogenR&D Program

    2002DOE

    HydrogenProgramcombines EE,FE, NE, BES

    2003Hydrogen FuelInitiative

    2004Hydrogen

    LearningDemonstration

    2005NationalHydrogenStorageProject

    2009Hydrogen

    StorageEngineeringCenter ofExcellence

    2013H2USALaunch

    DOE Fuel Cell Technologies RecentHistory

    Worlds 1stFC&H2

    Energy Station

    Commissioned (2011)

    National Fuel Cell EV Learning Demonstration

    concludes after seven years 183 FCVs & 25

    H2 fueling stations deployed

    Further reduced cost

    of automotive fuel

    cells to $55/kW (2013)

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    4 | Fuel Cell Technologies Office eere.energy.gov

    1970s

    But it started even earlier

    A group of scientists

    and DOE managers

    set the foundation

    for DOE fuel cellprograms

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    Example Scenario: Government vs.

    Private Sector Roles

    Adap ted f rom SunShot Incub ator bri efin g. Pict ori al examp le, not represen tat ive of all i ndu str y start u ps

    Research and Development Pilot Line Commercialization Market Entry

    Pre-valley of death-

    Addi tional funding oraddressing barriers

    required

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    Fuel Cells: Energy Departments Role

    Developed training materials & reached:

    >26,000 code officials & first responders>10,000 teachers in the last few years

    Conducted R&D to enable critical codes & standards

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    Fuel Cells: Energy Departments Role

    Enabled industry to demonstrate:

    Worlds first tri-generation station

    Worlds first fuel cell forklifts

    Worlds first fuel cell ground

    support equipment for airports

    Worlds first stationary & backup power units

    Largest FCEV demo-

    183 FCEVs, 25 stations, 3.6M miles

    Techto Market

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    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    2007 2013

    Cumu

    lative

    Num

    bero

    fPa

    ten

    ts

    Fuel Cells Production/Delivery Storage

    DOE funding has led to 40 commercial hydrogen and fuel cell technologiesand 65 emerging technologies.

    More than 450 PATENTS result ing from EERE-funded R&D: Includes technologies for hydrogen product ion and delivery, hydrogen

    storage, and fuel cells

    Tech to MarketAssessing the Impact of DOE Funding

    Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/pathways_2013.pdf

    0

    5

    1015

    20

    25

    30

    3540

    45

    2007 2013Cumu

    lative

    Num

    bero

    fCommer

    cial

    Tec

    hno

    log

    ies

    Fuel Cells H2 Production/Delivery Storage

    Commercial

    TechnologiesPatents

    Accelerating Commercialization

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    Enabling Early Markets

    Deployments help catalyze market penetration and ensure continued technology

    util ization growth whi le providing data and lessons learned.

    Leveraging DOE Funds:

    Government as catalyst for market

    success of emerging technologies.

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    9,000

    10,000

    Cost ShareDeployments ~1,600

    Additional Purchaseswithout DOE Funding

    ~9,000

    Lift Trucks

    BU Power

    BackupPower

    LiftTrucks

    DOE cost-shareddeployments ledto >5X additionalpurchases andorders.

    ~9,000 ADDITIONAL FUEL CELL LIFT TRUCKS

    AND BACKUP POWER UNITS PLANNED OR

    INSTALLEDwith NO DOE funding

    Examples of industry* sectors in DOE ARRA projects

    Telecommunications (e.g. AT&T, PG&E. Sprint, etc.)

    Distribution Centers/Warehouses (e.g. FedEx, Genco,Sysco, Wegmans, Whole Foods, etc.)

    *Provided as examples and not intended as endorsement

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    Putting fuel cells to the test

    Hurricane Sandy was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record.

    Winds spanning more than 1,100 miles

    >>$60 bill ion in damagesFuel cells demonstrated the

    abil ity to provide reliablepower in numerous examples

    Now Fuel Cellsare an Emerging

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    Clean Energy Patent Growth Index[1]shows growth in all clean energy technology patents

    More than 1,000 fuel cell patents issued in 2012

    Now Fuel Cells are an Emerging

    Global Industry

    [1] http://cepgi.typepad.com/heslin_rothenberg_farley_/2013/03/clean-energy-patent-growth-index-2011-year-in-review.html

    UnitedStates44%

    Other3%

    GreatBritain

    1%

    Canada

    2%

    Taiwan

    2%

    France

    2%

    Germany6%

    Korea7%

    Japan33%

    Fuel Cell Patents GeographicDistr ibution 2002-2012

    Top 10 companies for fuel cell patents: GM, Honda,

    Toyota, Samsung, UTC Power, Nissan, Ballard, Panasonic,

    Plug Power, Delphi Technologies

    Source: Clean Energy

    Patent Growth Index

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    -

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012P

    (SystemsS

    hipped)

    Fuel Cell Systems Shipped

    by Application, World Markets: 2008-2012

    Stationary Transportation Portable

    Fuel Cell Market Growth

    Fuel cell marketscontinue to grow

    48% increase inglobal MWs shipped

    >60% increase inNorth Americansystems shipped inthe last year

    Sources: Navigant, Pike, FuelCells2000, DOE Market Report

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    Federal Role: Clean Energy Investment

    Government funding helps stimulate investment from Industry helping lead to the

    successful development and commercialization of clean energy technology.

    Today, renewableenergy is no longerabout breakthroughtechnology;it isabout technologybreaking through .

    Fuel cells are still an emergingindustry- sustained federal andindustry investment is essential-strong government-industrypartnerships are critical

    Source: TotalEnergy USA, Nov 2013; Shells Energy for a Changing World

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    F l C ll t fAll f th Ab E

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    Fuel Cells are part of All-of-the-Above EnergyStrategy

    Weve got to invest in a serious,

    sustained, all-of-the-above energy

    strategy that develops every resource

    available for the 21st century.

    President Barack Obama

    "Fuel cells are an important part of our energy portfoliodeployments in early markets are

    helping to drive innovations in fuel cell technologies across multiple applications."

    - Dr. David Danielson Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2012

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    21 | Fuel Cell Technologies Office eere.energy.gov

    Sandia P&D, S, SC&SPacific Northwest P&D, S, FC, SC&S, AOak Ridge P&D, S, FC, A, SC&SLawrence Berkeley FC, A

    DOE

    Hydrogen& Fuel Cells

    Program

    Federal Agencies Industry Partnerships &Stakeholder Assns.

    Tech Teams (U.S. DRIVE)

    Fuel Cell and Hydrogen EnergyAssociation (FCHEA)

    Hydrogen Utility Group

    ~ 65 projects with 50 companies

    Universities~ 50 projects with 40 universities

    State & Regional

    Partnerships California Fuel Cell Partnership

    California Stationary Fuel CellCollaborative

    SC H2& Fuel Cell Alliance

    Upper Midwest Hydrogen Initiative

    Ohio Fuel Coalition

    Connecticut Center for AdvancedTechnology

    DOC

    DOD DOE

    DOT

    EPA

    GSA DOI

    DHS

    P&D = Production & Delivery; S = Storage; FC = Fuel Cells; A = Analysis; SC&S = Safety, Codes & Standards; TV = Technology Validation, MN = Manufacturing

    International IEA Implementing agreements

    25 countries

    International Partnership forHydrogen & Fuel Cells in theEconomy

    17 countries & EC

    Interagency coordination through staff-level Interagency Working Group (meetsmonthly)

    Assistant Secretary-level InteragencyTask Force mandated by EPACT 2005.

    NASA

    NSF USDA

    USPS

    National LaboratoriesNational Renewable Energy Laboratory

    P&D, S, FC, A, SC&S, TV, MN

    Argonne A, FC, P&D, SC&S

    Los Alamos S, FC, SC&S

    Other Federal Labs: Jet Propulsion Lab, National Institute of Standards &Technology, National Energy Technology Lab (NETL)

    Lawrence Livermore P&D, S, SC&SSavannah River S, P&DBrookhaven S, FCIdaho National Lab P&D

    External Input Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation

    H2 & Fuel Cell Technical AdvisoryCommittee

    National Academies, GAO, etc.

    Collaborations

    ExamplesofDOE fundedPartnersand

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    Examples of DOE-funded Partners andLocations Fuel Cell Technologies Program

    Sourc e: US DOE 12/2010

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    Thank [email protected]

    hydrogenandfuelcells.energy.gov

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]