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8/19/2019 WP54 UNGEGN WG Country Names Document 2011
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UNITED NATIONS WORKING PAPER
GROUP OF EXPERTS NO. 54
ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Twenty-sixth session
Vienna, 2-6 May 2011
Item 12 of the Provisional Agenda
Activities relating to the Working Group on Country Names
UNGEGN list of country names *
`
_______________________________
* Prepared by the UNGEGN Working Group on Country Names
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UNGEGN List of Country Names
Introduction
During its 16
th
Session (New York, 1992), the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) rconvened its working group to establish the official forms of country names. The new working group was given the task updating a list of country names drawn up in 1986.
This document is the successor to that first effort and has been compiled using Unicode-compliant fonts throughout. contains entries for the 193 countries generally recognized by the international community to be independent states. It current as of October 2007. All of the countries listed in this document are United Nations member states, with texception of the Holy See, which has permanent observer status in the UN.
The principal aim of this document is to present country names in the language or languages used in an official capaciwithin each country in the world. These names, presented in the National Official name section, are provided in twforms: the short names, which may or may not be official, are the ones in common use, while the formal names are thos
used in an official diplomatic context. The form of the article is provided where necessary to indicate gender.
The authority for country names used officially in the United Nations is the UN Terminology Section, which maintains thUnited Nations Multilingual Terminology Database (or UNTERM), available on the Internet at http://unterm.un.org. Thdatabase contains records for each country that list, among other things, the short and formal country names in the sofficial languages of the UN. This information has been extracted from the UNTERM database and, with some min
modifications, is presented in the UN Official names section of this document.
In this document, languages written in non-Roman scripts are presented in their native scripts whenever technically possiband then these scripts are romanized according to systems approved by the United Nations (see the website of thUNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems at http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/ for the latest Report on the Current Stat
of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names). These languages include Amharic, Arabic, Benga
Bulgarian, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Khmer, Macedonian Cyrillic, Nepali, Persian, Russian, Serbian, Tamil, Thaand Urdu. For those languages without a UN-approved romanization system, the most widely used international systemapplied and its name listed in the Notes section of the document.
Some country names used by national authorities are different from those used by the local authorities or by the UN. Thedifferences are noted for information purposes in a section labeled Names used by a national authority. However, onthose national authorities that have requested that a reference be included are represented in this section.
A question mark [?] denotes the absence of a known established name in a given language.
The UNGEGN Working Group on Country Names welcomes any comments to improve or update this document. Pleaforward these comments to the convenor by electronic mail at [email protected] or by post to Leo Dillon / INR/GGI Roo6741 HST / U.S. Department of State / Washington DC 20520-6510 / U.S.A.
http://unterm.un.org/http://unterm.un.org/http://unterm.un.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://unterm.un.org/
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Explanation of entries
1. Title section contains:
1.a: two-letter country code from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 3166).
1.b: country name, as found in the English “Short Name” field of the UNTERM website;
2. National Official name section gives the name of the country in the language(s) used in official government businewithin that country.
2.a: language code and name from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 639-1), with the nam
in English. Where codes are not available, language names are given in English from the best available sources;
2.b: short name of country (name used in colloquial or informal contexts);
2.c: formal name of country.
3. UN Official name section gives the names used officially within the United Nations in the six official UN languageEnglish, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese and Arabic. Other than a few minor modifications, these names are the same
those found in the UNTERM website.
4. Names used by a national authority section provides an opportunity for countries whose national authorities use
country name different from the name used officially in the UN to make reference to a document or Internet websaddress where that information is available.
5. Notes section contains information relating to languages, transliteration systems used, reference works, and technicissues.
List of Abbreviations:
BGN United States Board on Geographic Names
PCGN Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use
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AF AFGHANISTAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
خن خن رئ
Dari fghnestn
Jomhrī
-
ye Eslmī
-
ye fghnestn
خن
ی خن
رد
ps: Pashto
fghnistn (1) fghnistn Islmī Jumhrīyat Dê)
(1)
UN Official
English Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (the)
French Afghanistan (l
’
) (masc.)
République islamique d’
Afghanistan (la)
Spanish
fganistán el)
República Islámica del
fganistán la)
Russian Афганистан Исламская Республика Афганистан
Chinese 阿富汗 阿富汗伊斯兰共和国
Arabic
خن
ر
خن
Name used by a
national authority Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y Nomenclátores”)
Notes (1) Romanization in the BGN/PCGN 1968 Pashto system
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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AL ALBANIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Shqipëri 1)
sq: Albanian
Shqipëria 2)
Republika e Shqipërisë
UN Official
English Albania Republic of Albania (the)
French Albanie (l
’) fém.)
République d’
Albanie (la)
Spanish Albania República de lbania la)
Russian Албания Республика Албания
Chinese 阿尔巴尼亚 阿尔巴尼亚共和国
Arabic
أ
ر أ
Notes (1) Indefinite Short name, (2) Definite Short name
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DZ ALGERIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ar: Arabic
ا
ر
ض
ط
ا
ا
l Jaz’
ir
l Jumhr
iy
yah al Jaz’
iriy
yah ad Dīmuqr
iyyah
ash Sha‘biyyah
UN Official
English Algeria People
’
s Democratic Republic of Algeria (the)
French
lgérie
(l
’) fém.)
République algérienne
démocratique et populaire la)
Spanish Argelia República rgelina Democrática y Popular la)
Russian
Алжир
Алжирская
Народная
Демократическая
Республика
Chinese 阿尔及利亚 阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国
Arabic
اا
ا
ض
ا
ط
ر اا اا
Notes
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AD ANDORRA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ca: Catalan Andorra Principat
d’Andorra
UN Official
English Andorra Principality of Andorra (the)
French Andorre (l’) fém.) Principauté d’Andorre (la)
Spanish Andorra Principado de Andorra (el)
Russian
Андорра
Княжество
Андорра
Chinese 安道尔 安道尔公国
Arabic
أورا
إرة أورا
Notes
AO ANGOLA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
pt: Portuguese Angola República de ngola a)
UN Official
English Angola Republic of Angola (the)
French Angola (l
’
) (masc.)
République d’
Angola (la)
Spanish Angola
República de ngola la)
Russian
Ангола
Республика
Ангола
Chinese 安哥拉 安哥拉共和国
Arabic
أ أ ر
Notes
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AG ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
UN Official
English Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
French Antigua-et-Barbuda fém.) Antigua-et-Barbuda fém.)
Spanish Antigua y Barbuda Antigua y Barbuda
Russian
Антигуа
и
Барбуда
Антигуа
и
Барбуда
Chinese 安提瓜和巴布达 安提瓜和巴布达
Arabic
ا ودا أ
ا ودا أ
Notes
AR ARGENTINA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Argentina (la) República rgentina la)
UN Official
English Argentina Argentine Republic (the)
French Argentine (l’) fém.) République argentine la)
Spanish Argentina (la) República rgentina la)
Russian
Аргентина
Аргентинская
Республика
Chinese 阿根廷 阿根廷共和国
Arabic
خ
ار خ
ر ار
Notes
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AM ARMENIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Հայաստան
Հայաստանի
Հանրապետություն
hy: Armenian
Hayastan
(1)
Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun
UN Official
English Armenia Republic of Armenia (the)
French
rménie l’) fém.)
République d’rménie la)
Spanish Armenia
República de rmenia la)
Russian Армения Республика Армения
Chinese 亚美尼亚 亚美尼亚共和国
Arabic
أر
ر أر
Notes (1) Local form resulting from the Armenian alphabet, romanization in the Eastern Armenian system
and in the BGN/PCGN 1981 system
AU AUSTRALIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Australia Commonwealth of Australia (the)
UN Official
English Australia Australia
French Australie (l
’) fém.)
Australie (l
’) fém.)
Spanish Australia Australia
Russian Австралия Австралия
Chinese 澳大利亚 澳大利亚
Arabic
أا أا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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AT AUSTRIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
de: German
Österreich
Republik Österreich die)
UN Official
English Austria Republic of Austria (the)
French Autriche (l
’) fém.)
République d’
Autriche (la)
Spanish Austria
República de ustria la)
Russian Австрия Австрийская Республика
Chinese 奥地利 奥地利共和国
Arabic
ا
ر ا
Notes
AZ AZERBAIJAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
az: Azerbaijani zǝrbaycan 1) zǝrbaycan Respublikası 1)
UN Official
English Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan (the)
French zerbaïdjan l’) (masc.) République d’zerbaïdjan la)
Spanish zerbaiyán República de zerbaiyán la)
Russian
Азербайджан
Азербайджанская
Республика
Chinese 阿塞拜疆 阿塞拜疆共和国
Arabic
ن
أذر
ر اذر
ا
Notes (1) Local form in Azerbaijani Latin alphabet
Variant for Azərbaycan : zärbaycan
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BS BAHAMAS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English The Bahamas Commonwealth of The Bahamas (the)
UN Official
English Bahamas (the) Commonwealth of the Bahamas (the)
French Bahamas les) fém.) Commonwealth des Bahamas (le)
Spanish Bahamas (las) Commonwealth de las Bahamas (el )
Russian
Багамские
Острова
Содружество
Багамских
Островов
Chinese 巴哈马 巴哈马国
Arabic
ٍ
ا ر
ٍ
ا ر
ً
Name used by a
national authority
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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BH BAHRAIN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ar: Arabic
l Barayn Mamlakat al Barayn
UN Official
English Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain (the)
French
Bahreïn masc.)
Royaume de Bahreïn le)
Spanish Bahrein Reino de Bahrein (el)
Russian Бахрейн Королевство Бахрейн
Chinese 巴林 巴林王国
Arabic
ا
ا
Notes
BD BANGLADESH
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
বা লােদশ গণপজাতনী বা লােদশ
bn: Bengali Bṁldesh
Ga
ṇ
ap
rajtantrī B ṁldesh
UN Official
English Bangladesh People
’
s Republic of Bangladesh (the)
French Bangladesh (le) République populaire du Bangladesh la)
Spanish Bangladesh República Popular de Bangladesh la)
Russian
Бангладеш
Народная
Республика
Бангладеш
Chinese 孟加拉国 孟加拉人民共和国
Arabic
دش
ض
دش ا
ر
Notes
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BB BARBADOS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Barbados Barbados
UN Official
English Barbados Barbados
French Barbade (la) Barbade (la)
Spanish Barbados Barbados
Russian
Барбадос
Барбадос
Chinese 巴巴多斯 巴巴多斯
Arabic
دوس
دوس
Notes
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BY BELARUS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Беларусь
Рэспубліка
Беларусь
be: Byelorussian
Bielaruś
(1)
Respu blika Bielaru ś
(1)
Беларусь Республика Беларусь
ru: Russian
Belarus
’
Respu blika Belaru
s’
UN Official
English Belarus Republic of Belarus (the)
French Bélarus le) République du Bélarus la)
Spanish Belarús República de Belarús la)
Russian
Беларусь
Республика
Беларусь
Chinese 白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯共和国
Arabic
روس
روس
ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes (1) Romanization in the 2000 national system, with revisions 2006
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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BE BELGIUM
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
de: German Belgien
Königreich Belgien das)
fr: French Belgique (la) Royaume de Belgique (le)
nl: Dutch België Koninkrijk België het)
UN Official
English Belgium Kingdom of Belgium (the)
French Belgique (la) Royaume de Belgique (le)
Spanish Bélgica Reino de Bélgica el)
Russian Бельгия Королевство Бельгия
Chinese 比利时 比利时王国
Arabic
Notes
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BZ BELIZE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Belize Belize
UN Official
English Belize Belize
French Belize (le) Belize (le)
Spanish Belice Belice
Russian
Белиз
Белиз
Chinese 伯利兹 伯利兹
Arabic
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
BJ BENIN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
Bénin le)
République du Bénin la)
UN Official
English Benin Republic of Benin (the)
French
Bénin le)
République du Bénin la)
Spanish Benin República de Benin la)
Russian
Бенин
Республика
Бенин
Chinese 贝宁 贝宁共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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BA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
bs: Bosnian Bosna i Hercegovina Bosna i Hercegovina
hr: Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina Bosna i Hercegovina
Босна и Херцеговина Босна и Херцеговина
sr: Serbian
Bosna i Hercegovina Bosna i Hercegovina
UN Official
English Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
French Bosnie-Herzégovine la) Bosnie-Herzégovine la)
Spanish Bosnia y Herzegovina Bosnia y Herzegovina
Russian
Босния
и
Герцеговина
Босния
и
Герцеговина
Chinese 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
Arabic
وا
ا وا
ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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BW BOTSWANA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Botswana Republic of Botswana (the)
UN Official
English Botswana Republic of Botswana (the)
French Botswana (le) République du Botswana (la)
Spanish Botswana
República de Botswana la)
Russian
Ботсвана
Республика
Ботсвана
Chinese 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦纳共和国
Arabic
اج
اج ر
Notes
BR BRAZIL
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
pt: Portuguese Brasil (o)
República Federativa do Brasil a)
UN Official
English Brazil Federative Republic of Brazil (the)
French Brésil le) République fédérative du Brésil la)
Spanish Brasil (el) República Federativa del Brasil la)
Russian Бразилия Федеративная Республика Бразилия
Chinese 巴西 巴西联邦共和国
Arabic
زا
ً
ا
ر
ا
از
ً
ا د
Name used by a
national authority
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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BN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Brunei Brunei Darussalam
ms: Malay Brunei Negara Brunei Darussalam
UN Official
English Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
French
Brunéi Darussalam le)
Brunéi Darussalam le)
Spanish Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
Russian Бруней-Даруссалам Бруней-Даруссалам
Chinese 文莱达鲁萨兰国 文莱达鲁萨兰国
Arabic
م و دار ا
م و دار ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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BG BULGARIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
България
Република
България
bg: Bulgarian
Blgarija
Republika Blgarija
UN Official
English Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria (the)
French Bulgarie (la)
République de Bulgarie la)
Spanish Bulgaria
República de Bulgaria la)
Russian Болгария Республика Болгария
Chinese 保加利亚 保加利亚共和国
Arabic
ر
ر ر
Notes
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2
BF BURKINA FASO
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French Burkina (le) Burkina Faso (le)
UN Official
English Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
French Burkina Faso (le) Burkina Faso (le)
Spanish Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
Russian
Буркина
-
Фасо
Буркина
-
Фасо
Chinese 布基纳法索 布基纳法索
Arabic
هر
هر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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BI BURUNDI
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French Burundi (le)
République du Burundi la)
rn: Kirundi Burundi Republika y
’
Uburundi
UN Official
English Burundi Republic of Burundi (the)
French Burundi (le)
République du Burundi la)
Spanish Burundi
República de Burundi l
a)
Russian Бурунди Республика Бурунди
Chinese 布隆迪 布隆迪共和国
Arabic
روي
ر روي
Notes
KH CAMBODIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
មជ
រះជណច មជ
km: Khmer Kmpchéa Prehréachéanachkr Kmpchéa
UN Official
English Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia (the)
French Cambodge (le) Royaume du Cambodge (le)
Spanish Camboya Reino de Camboya (el)
Russian Камбоджа Королевство Камбоджа
Chinese 柬埔寨 柬埔寨王国
Arabic
د
د
Notes
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2
CM CAMEROON
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Cameroon Republic of Cameroon (the)
fr: French Cameroun (le)
République du Cameroun la)
UN Official
English Cameroon Republic of Cameroon (the)
French Cameroun (le)
République du Cameroun la)
Spanish
Camerún el)
República del Camerún la)
Russian Камерун Республика Камерун
Chinese 喀麦隆 喀麦隆共和国
Arabic
ون
ً
ا
ون
ً
ا ر
Notes
CA CANADA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Canada Canada
fr: French Canada (le) Canada (le)
UN Official
English Canada Canada
French Canada (le) Canada (le)
Spanish
Canadá el)
Canadá el)
Russian Канада Канада
Chinese 加拿大 加拿大
Arabic
ا
ا
Notes
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CV CAPE VERDE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
pt: Portuguese Cabo Verde
Repúbli
ca de Cabo Verde (a)
UN Official
English Cape Verde Republic of Cape Verde (the)
French Cap-Vert (le) République du Cap-Vert (la)
Spanish Cabo Verde
República de Cabo Verde la)
Russian
Кабо
-
Верде
Республика
Кабо
-
Верде
Chinese 佛得角 佛得角共和国
Arabic
ا سأ
ً
ا
ا سأ
ً
ا ر
Notes
CF CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
République centrafricaine la)
République centrafricaine la)
sg: Sango
Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
Ködörösêse tî
Bêafrîka
UN Official
English Central African Republic (the) Central African Republic (the)
French
République centrafricaine la)
République centrafricaine la)
Spanish República Centroafricana la) República Centroafricana la)
Russian Центральноафриканская Республика Центральноафриканская Республика
Chinese 中非共和国 中非共和国
Arabic
ً
ا أ ر
ً
ا أ ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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2
TD CHAD
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
جضد
ر ضج
ar: Arabic Tshd Jumhr
iyya
t Tshd
fr: French Tchad (le) République du Tchad la)
UN Official
English Chad Republic of Chad (the)
French Tchad (le) République du Tchad la)
Spanish Chad (el)
República del Chad la)
Russian Чад Республика Чад
Chinese 乍得 乍得共和国
Arabic
ض
ج
ضد
ج
ر
Notes
CL CHILE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Chile República de Chile la)
UN Official
English Chile Republic of Chile (the)
French Chili (le) République du Chili la)
Spanish Chile República de Chile la)
Russian
Чили
Республика
Чили
Chinese 智利 智利共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
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2
CN CHINA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
中国
中华人民共和国
zh: Chinese
Zhongguo Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
UN Official
English China People’s Republic of China (the)
French Chine (la)
République populaire de Chine la)
Spanish China
República Popular China la)
Russian Китай Китайская Народная Республика
Chinese 中国 中华人民共和国
Arabic
ً
ا
ض
ا
ً
ا ر
Notes
CO COLOMBIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Colombia República de Colombia la)
UN Official
English Colombia Republic of Colombia (the)
French Colombie (la) République de Colombie la)
Spanish Colombia República de Colombia la)
Russian
Колумбия
Республика
Колумбия
Chinese 哥伦比亚 哥伦比亚共和国
Arabic
ً
ه
ً
ه ر
Notes
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KM COMOROS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ً
ا
ر
اخة
ً
ا
ر
ar: Arabic
Juzur al Qamar
Jumhriyyat al Qamar al Muttaidah
fr: French Comores les) fém.) Union des Comores (l’)
Shikomor Komori Udzima wa Komori
UN Official
English Comoros (the) Union of the Comoros
French Comores les) fém.) Union des Comores (l’)
Spanish Comoras (las) Unión de las Comoras (la)
Russian
Коморские
Острова
Союз
Коморских
Островов
Chinese 科摩罗 科摩罗联盟
Arabic
ً
ا ر
ً
ا ر دا
Notes
CG CONGO
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French Congo (le) République du Congo la)
UN Official
English Congo (the) Republic of the Congo (the)
French Congo (le)
République du Congo la)
Spanish Congo (el) República del Congo la)
Russian Конго Республика Конго
Chinese 刚果 刚果共和国
Arabic
ً
ا
ً
ا ر
Notes
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CD CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
République démocratique du Congo la) République démocratique du Congo la)
UN Official
English Democratic Republic of the Congo (the) Democratic Republic of the Congo (the)
French République démocratique du Congo la) République démocratique du Congo la)
Spanish
República Democrática del Congo la)
República Democrática del Congo la)
Russian
Демократическая
Республика
Конго
Демократическая
Республика
Конго
Chinese 刚果民主共和国 刚果民主共和国
Arabic
طاا
ً
ا ر
طاا
ً
ا ر
Notes
CR COSTA RICA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Costa Rica
República de Costa Rica la)
UN Official
English Costa Rica Republic of Costa Rica (the)
French Costa Rica (le)
République du Costa Rica la)
Spanish Costa Rica
República de Costa Rica la)
Russian Коста-Рика Республика Коста-Рика
Chinese 哥斯达黎加 哥斯达黎加共和国
Arabic
رخ
ه رخ
ه ر
Notes
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CI CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
Côte d’
Ivoire (la)
République de Côte d’
Ivoire (la)
UN Official
English Côte d’Ivoire Republic of Côte d’Ivoire (the)
French Côte d’Ivoire (la) République de Côte d’Ivoire (la)
Spanish
Côte d’
Ivoire
República de Côte d’
Ivoire (la)
Russian
Кот
-
д
'
Ивуар
Республика
Кот
-
д
'
Ивуар
Chinese 科特迪瓦 科特迪瓦共和国
Arabic
هت دار
ر هت دار
Name used by a
national authority
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
HR CROATIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
hr: Croatian Hrvatska Republika Hrvatska
UN Official
English Croatia Republic of Croatia (the)
French Croatie (la) République de Croatie la)
Spanish Croacia República de Croacia la)
Russian
Хорватия
Республика
Хорватия
Chinese 克罗地亚 克罗地亚共和国
Arabic
ث
هوا
ث
ر هوا
Notes
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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2
CU CUBA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Cuba
República de Cuba la)
UN Official
English Cuba Republic of Cuba (the)
French Cuba fém.) République de Cuba la)
Spanish Cuba
República de Cuba la)
Russian
Куба
Республика
Куба
Chinese 古巴 古巴共和国
Arabic
ه
ه ر
Notes
CY CYPRUS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Κύπρος
Κυπριακή
Δημοκρατία
el: Greek Kýpros Kypriakí Dimokratía
tr: Turkish
Kıbrıs
Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
UN Official
English Cyprus Republic of Cyprus (the)
French Chypre fém.) République de Chypre la)
Spanish Chipre
República de Chipre la)
Russian Кипр Республика Кипр
Chinese 塞浦路斯 塞浦路斯共和国
Arabic
ص ر ص
Notes
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3
CZ CZECH REPUBLIC
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
cz: Czech
Česko
Česká republika
UN Official
English Czech Republic (the) Czech Republic (the)
French République tchèque la) République tchèque la)
Spanish
República Checa la)
República Checa la)
Russian
Чешская
Республика
Чешская
Республика
Chinese 捷克共和国 捷克共和国
Arabic
ض ار ا
ض ار ا
Notes
DK DENMARK
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
da: Danish Danmark Kongeriget Danmark
UN Official
English Denmark Kingdom of Denmark (the)
French Danemark (le) Royaume du Danemark (le)
Spanish Dinamarca Reino de Dinamarca (el)
Russian Дания Королевство Дания
Chinese 丹麦 丹麦王国
Arabic
ااك
ااك
Notes
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DJ DJIBOUTI
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ر
ar: Arabic
Jī b tī Jumhriyyat Jīb tī
fr: French Djibouti (masc.) République de Djibouti la)
UN Official
English Djibouti Republic of Djibouti (the)
French Djibouti (masc.)
République de Djibouti la)
Spanish Djibouti República de Djibouti la)
Russian Джибути Республика Джибути
Chinese 吉布提 吉布提共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
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DM DOMINICA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Dominica Commonwealth of Dominica (the)
UN Official
English Dominica Commonwealth of Dominica (the)
French Dominique (la) Commonwealth de Dominique (le)
Spanish Dominica Commonwealth de Dominica (el)
Russian
Доминика
Содружество
Доминики
Chinese 多米尼克 多米尼克国
Arabic
ود
ود
ً
Name used by a
national authority
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
DO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish República Dominicana la) República Dominicana la)
UN Official
English Dominican Republic (the) Dominican Republic (the)
French République dominicaine la) République dominicaine la)
Spanish
República Dominicana la)
República Dominicana la)
Russian
Доминиканская
Республика
Доминиканская
Республика
Chinese 多米尼加 多米尼加共和国
Arabic
ر او
ا
ر او
ا
Notes
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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EC ECUADOR
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Ecuador (el)
República del Ecuador
la)
UN Official
English Ecuador Republic of Ecuador (the)
French Équateur l’) (masc.) République de l’Équateur la)
Spanish Ecuador (el)
República del Ecuador la)
Russian
Эквадор
Республика
Эквадор
Chinese 厄瓜多尔 厄瓜多尔共和国
Arabic
إهادور
هادور إ
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
EG EGYPT
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ر
ar: Arabic Mir Jumhr
iyyat Mi
r al ‘
Arabiyyah
UN Official
English Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt (the)
French
Égypte l’) fém.)
République arabe d’Égypte la)
Spanish Egipto República Árabe de Egipto la)
Russian
Египет
Арабская
Республика
Египет
Chinese 埃及 阿拉伯埃及共和国
Arabic
ً
ا ر
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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SV EL SALVADOR
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish El Salvador
República de El Salvador la)
UN Official
English El Salvador Republic of El Salvador (the)
French El Salvador (masc.) République d’El Salvador (la)
Spanish El Salvador República de El Salvador la)
Russian
Сальвадор
Республика
Эль
-
Сальвадор
Chinese 萨尔瓦多 萨尔瓦多共和国
Arabic
دور ا دور ر ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
GQ EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Guinea Ecuatorial República de Guinea Ecuatorial (la)
fr: French
Guinée équatoriale
République de Guinée équatoriale la)
UN Official
English Equatorial Guinea Republic of Equatorial Guinea (the)
French
Guinée équatoriale la)
République de Guinée équatoriale la)
Spanish Guinea Ecuatorial (la)
República de Guinea Ecuatorial la)
Russian Экваториальная Гвинея Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
Chinese 赤道几内亚 赤道几内亚共和国
Arabic
خا
خا
ر
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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3
EE ESTONIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
et: Estonian Eesti Eesti Vabariik
UN Official
English Estonia Republic of Estonia (the)
French Estonie (l’) fém.) République d’Estonie (la)
Spanish Estonia
República de Estonia la)
Russian
Эстония
Эстонская
Республика
Chinese 爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚共和国
Arabic
خإ
خإ ر
Notes
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3
ET ETHIOPIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ኢትዮጵያ
የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ
ሪፐብሊክ
am: Amharic
Ityop iya Ye
Ityop iya Fe
de
ralawi Dimokrasiyawi Ripe
blik
UN Official
English Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (the)
French Éthiopie l’) fém.) République fédérale démocratique
d’Ethiopie (la)
Spanish
Etiopía
República Democrática Federal de Etiopía la)
Russian
Эфиопия
Федеративная
Демократическая
Республика
Эфиопия
Chinese 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国
Arabic
إ د
ط
اا
ر إ
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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3
FR FRANCE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French France (la)
République française la)
UN Official
English France French Republic (the)
French France (la) République française la)
Spanish Francia
República Francesa la)
Russian
Франция
Французская
Республика
Chinese 法国 法兰西共和国
Arabic
ً
ا را
Notes
GA GABON
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French Gabon (le)
République gabonaise la)
UN Official
English Gabon Gabonese Republic (the)
French Gabon (le) République gabonaise la)
Spanish Gabón el) República Gabonesa la)
Russian Габон Габонская Республика
Chinese 加蓬 加蓬共和国
Arabic
ن
ً
ا ر
ا
Notes
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4
GM GAMBIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English The Gambia Republic of The Gambia (the)
UN Official
English Gambia (the) Republic of the Gambia (the)
French Gambie (la) République de Gambie la)
Spanish Gambia
República de Gambia la)
Russian
Гамбия
Республика
Гамбия
Chinese 冈比亚 冈比亚共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
GE GEORGIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
საქართველო
საქართველო
ka: Georgian
Sakartvelo
(1)
Sakartvelo
(1)
UN Official
English Georgia Georgia
French Géorgie la) Géorgie la)
Spanish Georgia Georgia
Russian
Грузия
Грузия
Chinese 格鲁吉亚 格鲁吉亚
Arabic
ر
ر
Notes (1) Romanization in the Georgian National System 2002
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4
GR GREECE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Ελλάς
Ελληνική
Δημοκρατία
el: Greek
Ellás Ellinikí Dimokratía
UN Official
English Greece Hellenic Republic (the)
French
Grèce la)
République hellénique la)
Spanish Grecia
República Helénica la)
Russian Греция Греческая Республика
Chinese 希腊 希腊共和国
Arabic
ن ا
ار ا
Notes In Dimotiki, there is another form of the nominative case: Ελλάδα (Elláda
)
GD GRENADA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Grenada Grenada
UN Official
English Grenada Grenada
French Grenade (la) Grenade (la)
Spanish Granada Granada
Russian
Гренада
Гренада
Chinese 格林纳达 格林纳达
Arabic
دا
دا
Notes
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4
GT GUATEMALA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Guatemala
República de Guatemala la)
UN Official
English Guatemala Republic of Guatemala (the)
French Guatemala (le) République du Guatemala la)
Spanish Guatemala
República de Guatemala la)
Russian
Гватемала
Республика
Гватемала
Chinese 危地马拉 危地马拉共和国
Arabic
ثا
ثا ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
GN GUINEA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
Guinée la)
République de Guinée la)
UN Official
English Guinea Republic of Guinea (the)
French
Guinée la)
République de Guinée la)
Spanish Guinea República de Guinea (la)
Russian Гвинея Гвинейская Республика
Chinese 几内亚 几内亚共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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GW GUINEA-BISSAU
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
pt: Portuguese
Guiné
-Bissau
República da Guiné
-Bissau (a)
UN Official
English Guinea-Bissau Republic of Guinea-Bissau (the)
French Guinée-Bissau (la) République de Guinée-Bissau (la)
Spanish Guinea-Bissau
República de Guinea
-Bissau (la)
Russian
Гвинея
-
Бисау
Республика
Гвинея
-
Бисау
Chinese 几内亚比绍 几内亚比绍共和国
Arabic
ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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GY GUYANA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Guyana Co-operative Republic of Guyana (the)
UN Official
English Guyana Republic of Guyana (the)
French Guyana (le) République du Guyana la)
Spanish Guyana
República de Guyana
(la)
Russian
Гайана
Республика
Гайана
Chinese 圭亚那 圭亚那共和国
Arabic
ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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HT HAITI
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
fr: French
Haïti masc.)
République d’Haïti la)
ht: Haitian Creole Ayiti Repiblik d
’
Ayiti
UN Official
English Haiti Republic of Haiti (the)
French
Haïti masc.)
République d’Haïti la)
Spanish
Haití
República de Haití la)
Russian Гаити Республика Гаити
Chinese 海地 海地共和国
Arabic
ر
Notes
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4
VA HOLY SEE
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
it: Italian Santa Sede (la) Santa Sede (la)
UN Official
English Holy See (the) Holy See (the) (1)
French Saint-Siège le) Saint-Siège le) 1)
Spanish Santa Sede (la) Santa Sede (la) (1)
Russian
Святой Престол
Святой Престол
Chinese 教廷 教廷
Arabic
ً
ا
ً
ا
ً
ا
ً
ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
(1) In United Nations documents, the term Vatican City State is used only
in texts concerning the International Telecommunication Union and the Universal Postal Union
HN HONDURAS
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
es: Spanish Honduras República de Honduras la)
UN Official
English Honduras Republic of Honduras (the)
French Honduras (le) République du Honduras la)
Spanish Honduras
República de Honduras la)
Russian
Гондурас
Республика
Гондурас
Chinese 洪都拉斯 洪都拉斯共和国
Arabic
وراس
وراس
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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HU HUNGARY
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
hu: Hungarian
Magyarország
Magyar Köztársaság a)
UN Official
English Hungary Republic of Hungary (the)
French Hongrie (la) République de Hongrie la)
Spanish
Hungría
República de Hungría la)
Russian
Венгрия
Венгерская
Республика
Chinese 匈牙利 匈牙利共和国
Arabic
ر
ر ر
Notes
IS ICELAND
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
is: Icelandic Ísland Lýðveldið Ísland 1)
UN Official
English Iceland Republic of Iceland (the)
French Islande (l’) fém.) République d’Islande (la)
Spanish Islandia República de Islandia la)
Russian Исландия Республика Исландия
Chinese 冰岛 冰岛共和国
Arabic
ا
آ
ا
ر آ
Notes
1) The character ð is sometimes substituted by dh in international
publications
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4
IN INDIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English India Republic of India (the)
भारत
भारत गणराजय
hi: Hindi Bhrat Bhrat Gaṇarjya
UN Official
English India Republic of India (the)
French Inde (l
’) fém.)
République de l’
Inde (la)
Spanish India (la) República de la India la)
Russian Индия Республика Индия
Chinese 印度 印度共和国
Arabic
ا
ر ا
Notes
ID INDONESIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
id: Indonesian Indonesia Republik Indonesia
UN Official
English Indonesia Republic of Indonesia (the)
French Indonésie l’) fém.) République d’Indonésie la)
Spanish Indonesia República de Indonesia la)
Russian
Индонезия
Республика
Индонезия
Chinese 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚共和国
Arabic
إو
ر إو
Notes
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IR IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ان ان رئ
fa: Persian
Īrn Jomhrī-ye Eslmī-ye Īrn
UN Official
English Iran (Islamic Republic of) Islamic Republic of Iran (the)
French
Iran République islamique d’
)
République islamique d’
Iran (la)
Spanish
Irán República Islámica del)
República Islámica del Irán la)
Russian Иран Исламская Республика) Исламская Республика Иран
Chinese 伊朗(伊斯兰共和国) 伊朗伊斯兰共和国
Arabic
(ا ر
إان
ا ناإ ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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IQ IRAQ
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
اق
ر
ا
ar: Arabic
Al
‘Irq Jumhr
iyyat al
‘Irq
UN Official
English Iraq Republic of Iraq (the)
French Iraq (l’) (masc.) République d’Iraq (la)
Spanish Iraq (el)
República del Iraq la)
Russian
Ирак
Республика
Ирак
Chinese 伊拉克 伊拉克共和国
Arabic
اق
ً
ا
اق
ً
ا ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
IE IRELAND
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Ireland Ireland
ga: Irish Éire Éire
UN Official
English Ireland Ireland
French Irlande (l
’) fém.)
Irlande (l
’) fém.)
Spanish Irlanda Irlanda
Russian
Ирландия
Ирландия
Chinese 爱尔兰 爱尔兰
Arabic
آا آا
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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5
IT ITALY
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
it: Italian Italia (l
’
) Repubblica Italiana (la)
UN Official
English Italy Republic of Italy (the)
French Italie (l’) fém.) République italienne la)
Spanish Italia
República Italiana la)
Russian
Италия
Итальянская
Республика
Chinese 意大利 意大利共和国
Arabic
إ
إ ر
Notes
JM JAMAICA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Jamaica Jamaica
UN Official
English Jamaica Jamaica
French Jamaïque la) Jamaïque la)
Spanish Jamaica Jamaica
Russian Ямайка Ямайка
Chinese 牙买加 牙买加
Arabic
Notes
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JP JAPAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
日本
日本国
ja: Japanese
Nihon,
or
Nippon
(1)
Nihon-koku,
or
Nippon-koku
(1)
UN Official
English Japan Japan
French Japon (le) Japon (le)
Spanish
Japón el)
Japón el)
Russian Япония Япония
Chinese 日本 日本国
Arabic
ن ا
ن ا
Notes (1) Both forms are valid, and derive from different pronunciations of a Sino-Japanese character
JO JORDAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ن
رد
َ
رد
ar: Arabic
Al Urdun Al Mamlakah al Urduniyyah al Hshim iyyah
UN Official
English Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (the)
French Jordanie (la)
Royaume hachémite de Jordanie le)
Spanish Jordania Reino Hachemita de Jordania (el)
Russian Иордания Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
Chinese 约旦 约旦哈希姆王国
Arabic
اردن
ا
ا ارد
Notes
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KZ KAZAKHSTAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Қазақстан
Қазақстан
Республикасы
kk: Kazakh
Qazaqstan
(1)
Qazaqstan Respblīkasy
(1)
Казахстан Республика Казахстан
ru: Russian
Kazahstan Respublika Kazahstan
UN Official
English Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan (the)
French Kazakhstan (le) République du Kazakhstan la)
Spanish Kazajstán República de Kazajstán la)
Russian
Казахстан
Республика
Казахстан
Chinese 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦共和国
Arabic
خن
زا خن
ر زا
Notes (1) Romanization in the BGN/PCGN 1979 system
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KE KENYA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Kenya Republic of Kenya (the)
sw: Swahili Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya
UN Official
English Kenya Republic of Kenya (the)
French Kenya (le)
République du Kenya la)
Spanish Kenya
República de Kenya la) 1)
Russian Кения Республика Кения
Chinese 肯尼亚 肯尼亚共和国
Arabic
ه
ه
ر
Name used by a
national authority
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes
http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/
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5
KP
KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE
’
S REPUBLIC OF
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
조선
조선
민주주의
인민
공화국
ko: Korean
Chosŏn
(1)
Chosŏn-minjujui-inmin-konghwaguk (1)
UN Official
English Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (the) Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (the)
French
République populaire démocratique
République populaire démocratique
de Corée la)
de Corée la)
Spanish República Popular Democrática de Corea la) República Popular Democrática de Corea la)
Russian
Корейская
Народно
-
Демократическая
Республика
Корейская
Народно
-
Демократическая
Республика
Chinese 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
Arabic
ط
اا
ض
ر هر ا
ط
اا
ض
ر هر ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes (1) Romanization in the McCune - Reischauer System (1939)
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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5
KR KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
한국
대한
민국
ko: Korean
Han ’guk
(1)
Taehan Min ’guk
(1)
UN Official
English Republic of Korea (the) Republic of Korea (the)
French
République de Corée la)
République de Corée la)
Spanish
República de Corea la)
República de Corea la)
Russian Республика Корея Республика Корея
Chinese 大韩民国 大韩民国
Arabic
ره ر
ره ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes (1) Romanization in the McCune - Reischauer System (1939)
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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6
KW KUWAIT
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
دو
ar: Arabic
Al Kuwayt
Dawlat al Kuwayt
UN Official
English Kuwait State of Kuwait (the)
French
Koweït le)
État du Koweït l’
)
Spanish Kuwait Estado de Kuwait (el)
Russian Кувейт Государство Кувейт
Chinese 科威特 科威特国
Arabic
ً
ا
ً
ا ود
Notes
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6
KG KYRGYZSTAN
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Кыргызстан
Кыргыз
Республикасы
ky: Kirghiz
Kyrgyzstan
(1)
Kyrgyz Respub likasy
(1)
Кыргызстан Кыргызская Республика
ru: Russian
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzskaja Respub lika
UN Official
English Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic (the)
French Kirghizistan (le) République kirghize la)
Spanish Kirguistán República Kirguisa la)
Russian
Кыргызстан
Кыргызская
Республика
Chinese 吉尔吉斯斯坦 吉尔吉斯共和国
Arabic
خ
خن
ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes (1) Romanization in the BGN/PCGN 1979 system
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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6
LA LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
lo: Lao ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕປະຊາຊົນລາວ
Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao (1)
UN Official
English Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the) Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the)
French
République démocratique populaire lao la)
République démocratique populaire lao la)
Spanish
República Democrática Popular Lao la)
República Democrática Popular Lao la)
Russian
Лаосская
Народно
-
Демократическая
Республика
Лаосская
Народно
-
Демократическая
Республика
Chinese 老挝人民民主共和国 老挝人民民主共和国
Arabic
ض
ا
ط
ر و اا
ض
ا
ط
ر و اا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes (1) Romanization in the BGN/PCGN 1966 system (based on the Lao
Commission Nationale de Toponymie (CNT) system)
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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6
LV LATVIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
Iv: Latvian Latvija Latvijas Republika
UN Official
English Latvia Republic of Latvia (the)
French Lettonie (la) République de Lettonie la)
Spanish Letonia
República de Letonia la)
Russian
Латвия
Латвийская
Республика
Chinese 拉脱维亚 拉脱维亚共和国
Arabic
ث
ث ر
Notes
LB LEBANON
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ن ر
ٌ
ar: Arabic Lubnn l Jumhr
iy
yah al Lubnn
iyyah
UN Official
English Lebanon Lebanese Republic (the)
French Liban (le) République libanaise la)
Spanish
Líbano el)
República Libanesa la)
Russian
Ливан
Ливанская
Республика
Chinese 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩共和国
Arabic
ن
ٌ
ر ا
ا
Notes
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6
LS LESOTHO
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho (the)
st: Sesotho Lesotho ?
UN Official
English Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho (the)
French Lesotho (le) Royaume du Lesotho (le)
Spanish Lesotho Reino de Lesotho (el)
Russian Лесото Королевство Лесото
Chinese 莱索托 莱索托王国
Arabic
ث
ث
Notes
LR LIBERIA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
en: English Liberia Republic of Liberia (the)
UN Official
English Liberia Republic of Liberia (the)
French Libéria le) République du Libéria la)
Spanish Liberia República de Liberia la)
Russian
Либерия
Республика
Либерия
Chinese 利比里亚 利比里亚共和国
Arabic
ر
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Notes
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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6
LY LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
ظ ا ض
ar: Arabic
Līb iy l Jamhīriyyah al ‘Arabiyyah al Līb iyyah ash
Sha
‘
biyyah al
Ishtirk
iyyah al
‘Uzmá
(1)
UN Official
English Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (the) Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (the)
French Jamahiriya arabe libyenne (la)
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire
et socialiste (la)
Spanish Jamahiriya Árabe Libia (la) Jamahiriya Árabe Libia Popular y Socialista (la)
Russian
Ливийская
Арабская
Джамахирия
Социалистическая Народная Ливийская
Арабская Джамахирия
Chinese 阿拉伯利比亚民众国 阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国
Arabic
ٌ
ا
ً
ا ا
ض
ا
ٌ
ا
ً
ا ا
ه
ا
Name used by a
national authority
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
France: http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/
upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
Spain: www.ign.es “Toponimia y
Nomenclátores”)
Notes (1)
Variant: l Jamhīriyyah al ‘Uzmá ظ
http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.ign.es/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDFhttp://www.cnig.gouv.fr/upload/ressource/r1169737466.PDF
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6
LU LUXEMBOURG
Language Short name Formal name
National Official
de: German Luxemburg
Großherzogtum Luxe
mburg (das)
fr: French Luxembourg (le) Grand-
Duché de Luxembourg le)
lb: Luxembourgish Lëtzebuerg 1) --
UN Official
English Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the)
French Luxembourg (le) Grand-Duché de Luxembourg le)
Spanish Luxemburgo Gran Ducado de