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Fire Resistant Materials and Assemblies

Fire

/ S

moke

Pro

tect

ion

Syst

em

sFi

re /

Sm

oke

Pro

tect

ion

Syst

em

s Passive systems: prevent firesPassive systems: prevent fires

Fire and smoke barriersFire and smoke barriers Finishes and furnitureFinishes and furniture

Active systems: once a fire has Active systems: once a fire has startedstarted DetectionDetection Extinguishing / SuppressionExtinguishing / Suppression Emergency lightingEmergency lighting

Exiting systems: architectural Exiting systems: architectural elementselements Means of egressMeans of egress

Com

part

menta

tion

Com

part

menta

tion

“Compartmentalization”

Passive fire protection means

The separation of areas in a building to control fire and smoke

Use Wall, Floor, and Ceiling Assemblies

“Fire resistance” (of assemblies) vs. “fire protection” (of penetrations in those assemblies)

“Fire barriers” (for compartmentation) vs. “fire and smoke partitions” (not specific to egress; residential, tenant spaces)

•All use standard materialsAll use standard materials•Sometimes in standard Sometimes in standard configurationsconfigurations

Fire Barriers and Fire Fire Barriers and Fire PartitionsPartitions

Use

Fir

e B

arr

iers

for

Sep.

of

Use

Fir

e B

arr

iers

for

Sep.

of

Occ

upancy

Occ

upancy

Fire

Barr

iers

Fire

Barr

iers

Fire

Barr

iers

and

Fir

e P

art

itio

ns

Fire

Barr

iers

and

Fir

e P

art

itio

ns

Fire

Barr

iers

Fire

Barr

iers

Fire

an

d s

moke

part

itio

ns

Fire

an

d s

moke

part

itio

ns

Inci

den

tal U

ses

Inci

den

tal U

ses

Fire

Separa

tion w

alls

Fire

Separa

tion w

alls

Fire

Barr

iers

Fire

Barr

iers

Exit

Acc

ess

Corr

idors

Exit

Acc

ess

Corr

idors

R

ate

d a

t ½

hou

r to

1 h

our

Rate

d a

t ½

hou

r to

1 h

our

•Passive fire protectionPassive fire protection•Also create compartmentsAlso create compartments•Differentiate between Differentiate between horizontal and verticalhorizontal and vertical

Smoke BarriersSmoke Barriers

Ch

ara

cteri

stic

s of

Sm

oke

Ch

ara

cteri

stic

s of

Sm

oke

Fire

Rate

d M

ate

rials

and

Fi

re R

ate

d M

ate

rials

and

A

ssem

blie

sA

ssem

blie

s Underwriters Laboratories (UL)Underwriters Laboratories (UL)

Fire resistance Directory Volume 1 & 2Fire resistance Directory Volume 1 & 2

Gypsum Association (GA)Gypsum Association (GA) Fire Resistance Design ManualFire Resistance Design Manual

Factory Mutual (FM)Factory Mutual (FM) Specification Tested Products GuideSpecification Tested Products Guide

Sta

ndard

Ass

em

blie

sSta

ndard

Ass

em

blie

s

Pro

vis

os

Pro

vis

os

•For doors and windowsFor doors and windows•For mechanical, structural, For mechanical, structural, HVAC penetrationsHVAC penetrations

OpeningsOpenings

Op

en

ing

Pro

tect

ion

Op

en

ing

Pro

tect

ion Rated Door AssembliesRated Door Assemblies

Door and FrameDoor and Frame Door HardwareDoor Hardware Fire Window AssembliesFire Window Assemblies Rated Glazing and FramesRated Glazing and Frames Specially Tempered GlassSpecially Tempered Glass Wire GlassWire Glass Glass BlockGlass Block Clear CeramicsClear Ceramics Insulated and Multilayered GlassInsulated and Multilayered Glass Transparent Wall UnitsTransparent Wall Units FramesFrames

Opening ProtectionOpening Protection

Openin

g P

rote

ctiv

es

Openin

g P

rote

ctiv

es

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Ass

em

blie

sA

ssem

blie

s

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Ass

em

blie

sA

ssem

blie

s

Thro

ug

h-P

enetr

ati

on P

rote

ctio

nThro

ug

h-P

enetr

ati

on P

rote

ctio

nFirestopsFirestopsFireblocks and Fireblocks and DraftstopsDraftstops

Damper SystemsDamper SystemsFire DampersFire DampersSmoke DampersSmoke DampersCeiling DampersCeiling Dampers

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Fire

Resi

stant

Mate

rials

an

d

Ass

em

blie

sA

ssem

blie

s

Door

test

sD

oor

test

s

Test

-ers

Test

-ers

Key T

erm

sKey T

erm

s

Ch

eck

list

Ch

eck

list

Pro

du

cts

Pro

du

cts

Door types (for schedules, Door types (for schedules, specs)specs)

Steel door standardsSteel door standards Specialty applicationsSpecialty applications Regular doorsRegular doors Big doorsBig doors Transparent ceramicsTransparent ceramics Panic hardwarePanic hardware