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January 30, 2002 1 Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC. Wire Broadband Infrastructure in Thailand Pradit Pinyopasakul Assistant Director, Marketing & Partnering United Communication Industry PLC. (UCOM) [email protected] January 30, 2002 2 Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC. History of the Internet 1969 In Thailand 1987 and On-line 1992 1992 In Thailand 1994

Wire Broadband Infrastructure in Thailand

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January 30, 2002 1Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Wire Broadband Infrastructurein Thailand

Pradit PinyopasakulAssistant Director, Marketing & Partnering

United Communication Industry PLC. (UCOM)

[email protected]

January 30, 2002 2Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

History of the Internet

1969

In Thailand 1987and On-line 1992

1992In Thailand 1994

(¾.È. 2512)

(¾.È. 2530)(¾.È. 2535)

(¾.È. 2535)(¾.È. 2537)

January 30, 2002 3Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

January 30, 2002 4Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

A Sample ISP Domestic Backbone

Internet

January 30, 2002 5Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

How a Company Connects to ISP

ISP

January 30, 2002 6Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Data Communication in Thailand

Frame Relay7%

X.254%

Leased line89%

Source: IDC Research, 2000

January 30, 2002 7Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Growth of Datacom in Thailand

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Leased line (Link) X.25 (Port) Frame Relay (Port) ATM (Port)

Source: IDC Research, 2000

January 30, 2002 8Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

UCOM Transmission Network

l Optical Fiber Cablesn BKK (12-120 Cores)

n Up-Country (24-48 Cores)

n Total > 22,00 km., Nationwide

l SDH Multiplexer Equipment.n SDH STM-16 ADM/TM

n SDH STM-4 , STM-1 ADM/TM

l Network Management Systems

January 30, 2002 9Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Benefits of Optical Fiber Communication

l Lower Attenuation than Coaxcial Cablen O.2 dB/KM (1550 nM) or 0.4 dB/KM (1300 nM)

l Very High Bandwidthn Bandwidth is Still no Limitation

l Small Size/Light Weight.n 1/30 to 1/50 Weight&Size of Coaxial Cable

l No Electro-Magnetic Interferencel Speed of Light

n Satellite has 200 ms. delay (not suitable for interactive application butstreams like broadcasting)

l High Security

January 30, 2002 10Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Optical Fiber Installation (Aerial)

January 30, 2002 11Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Optical Fiber Installation (Underground)

January 30, 2002 12Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Stengths of SDH Infrastructure

l Network Simplification

l Network Protection Features

l Network Flexibility

l Better Network Management

l High Capacity and Reliability

l Security

January 30, 2002 13Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Countrywide Coverage

January 30, 2002 14Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Synf onet

Synfonet

Synf onet

Access Network Layer

Synfonet

Synfonet

Synfonet

Synfonet

Synfonet

Trunk Network Layer

TAC

Transmission Network

January 30, 2002 15Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Wire Broadband Infrastructure

BranchHeadOffice

ACCESS ACCESS

AccessNode

AccessNode

NTUNTU

SDHNetwork

STM-1Access

Network

BACKBONE

ADM

ADM ADMADM

•BACKBONE:•Own SDH Network, Ring Topology•Optical-Fiber > 22,000 km.•76 Provinces Coverage Area

•ACCESS:•DXX (Digital Cross Connect)•TDM technology•Own local loop, fiber & copper

January 30, 2002 16Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Q3

Bangkok NMS

NCC

RCCRCC

RCC

Khon KaenNMS

Q3

PhitsanulokeNMS

Q3

RayongNMS

Q3

RCC

Network Management System

January 30, 2002 17Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

2.5G

Capacity

Low capacitySDH

High capacitySDH

10G

40G

Future Optical SwitchingNetwork and DWDM

SDH andDWDM

2M(VC-12)

155M(VC-4)

Time

Present

Next Step on Optical Fiber Evolution

January 30, 2002 18Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Broadband Infrastructure Trend

l Optical Switch

switches optical wavelengths. While the traditionalDCS takes electrical signals in and sends electricalsignals out, the optical switch takes optical signals inand sends optical signals out.

l DWDMworks by combining and transmitting multiple signalssimultaneously at different wavelengths on the samefiber.

January 30, 2002 19Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

DSL

BACKBONE

DSL

ISP

DSLAM

DSLAM

Internet, B2C, CRM Application

XDSL Access

ISP

Backbone Content

Internet Access Application

UCOM

January 30, 2002 20Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Head officeRemote branch

Intranet, Extranet, EDI, B2B Application

BACKBONE

Dedicated line Access Backbone Content

Private Network Application

UCOM

January 30, 2002 21Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Data Communication in Thailand

Frame Relay7%

X.254%

Leased line89%

Source: IDC Research, 2000

January 30, 2002 22Copyright (C) 2002 by United Communication Industry PLC.

Growth of Datacom in Thailand

Source: IDC Research, 2000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Leased line (Link) X.25 (Port) Frame Relay (Port) ATM (Port)