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WIPO Conference on Building Partnerships
for Mobilizing Resources for Development
Thematic Session 2Science, Technology and Innovation for Development
► Technology information can promote science, technology and innovation
► Science and Technology journals and patent information are increasing
Two Major Sources of Technical Information Worldwide
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19921993
19941995
19961997
19981999
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Scientific and technical journal articles New patent filings
Source: WIPO Statistical Database (patent families); World Bank, World Development Indicators (journals)
Death Valley
Research (mainly conducted by academia like universities) and Development (commercializing the result of academic research) are not systemically linked in many countries; this gap is due to a number of reasons such as the lack of bridging funds (illustrated above)
Source: Charles Wessner, US National Academy of Science
“R” “D”
Capacity Building► Support in the utilization of patent information and
scientific/technical journals► Many patent databases are free► Science and Technology Journals databases are still subscription-
based► Access to databases does not automatically lead to active use of
information, why?► Successful models in industrialized countries (e.g. PATLIB centres
in Europe)► Reinforce capacity at patent offices, universities, research
centres, etc► WIPO provides:
• Access to databases• Support and training
► Local centre provides:• Staff and facilities
Technology Innovation Support Centers (TISCs)
To enable R&D institutions, universities and industry to use databases containing science, technology and patent information, capacity building needs to be driven by a national center providing access, assistance and advice (3As)
WIPO invites countries to collaborate for creating such national centers (TISCs)
• To allow users to benefit effectively from increased accessibility offered by internet searches through direct personal assistance
• To strengthen the local technological base by building up local know-how
• To increase technology transfer, e.g. by investigating the possibilities of licensing, joint ventures, etc.
• To assist local users to create, protect, own and manage their intellectual property rights 7
TISCs: Why
TISCs: Where
►Technology Information Centers should be strategically located close to users
►The centers should also, if appropriate, be spread out throughout the national territory
IP Infrastructure for Science, Technology and Innovation
Government
University & Research Institutions
Industry
Training for better IP Management
Dissemination of knowledge
(technology and patent information)
Coordination between Science and Technology Policy and Patent Policy
Innovation Technology Support Center
Technology Innovation & Support Centers (TISCs): What
► Technology searches• patent searches• non-patent (scientific and technical
literature) searches► In the future (not foreseen initially), a
broader range of services to users including:
• advice on the whole innovation process, from conception to commercialization
TISC: Services – more specifically• Assistance in searching for technical information –
free and/or commercial databases (make commercial databases more affordable!)
• Advice on IPRs• Training (e.g. for local SMEs)• Development of IP Strategies – information on
filing patents, trademarks, etc. (when, where, what, how much, etc.)
• Advice on IP aspects of product commercialization• Advice on licensing• Technology and competitor monitoring• Assistance in IP valuation• Search for business partners and essential know-
how
Access to NPL Databases - aRDi
► Access to Research for Development and Innovation (aRDi)
► Purpose: Free or low-cost online access to scientific and technical journals (currently 12 publishers for over 50 journals)
► Concept: Based on successful programs at WHO, FAO and UNEP in cooperation with scientific publishers
► Free access for non-profit entities and IP offices in LDC countries
► Low cost access for IP offices of developing countries authorized by the publishers
New public-private partnership
• World Intellectual Property Organization• Major scientific and technical publishers
Approach
Provide valuable scientific and technical information found in journals to:
Group 1: Least Developed Countries (49) – for academic and research institutions, as well
as industrial property offices– access for free
Group 2: Certain developing countries (58)– for industrial property offices– low cost access
Journals
• Initial basis: PCT Non-Patent Literature Minimum Documentation– Approximately 150 journals used as a
reference for the minimum documentation necessary for patent offices to carry out a prior art search
• Further development: additional journals beyond initial basis (as above)
Access to Patent Databases
► Many free-of-charge patent databases are available on Web (PatentScope®, esp@cenet etc.)
► Commercial patent databases; Negotiations to facilitate preferential access to specialized patent databases for developing countries following the aRDi model for eligibility criteria
PatentScope®
Wealth of Technology information
Training activities
• Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISCs)
• Workshops and seminars (coordinated with content providers)
• Publications and e-learning resources
Thank you for your attention!
