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Today’s exciting topic….

Cell History

Cell Processe

s

Membrane Bound

Organelles

Name That

Organelle

Plant Cells

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PowerPoint Jeopardy

In 1665, this scientist was the first to use the

word “cell”.

Robert Hooke

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In the late 1660’s, this

scientist was the first to see and

describe microorganisms

under the microscope

Leeuwenhoek

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These three scientists are given credit for the Cell Theory.

SchleidenSchwannVirchow

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What are the three parts to the cell theory?

All living things are made of cells.

The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.

Cells arise from pre-existing cells.Back to Game Board

All cells have what two characteristics

in common?

They are surrounded by a cell membrane.

They have DNA or RNA.

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The process of converting food

(glucose) into a form of energy the cell

can use (ATP).

Respiration

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Breaking down food into small

molecules that can be used by the

cell.

Digestion

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Using the energy from food for

growth and repair.

Biosynthesis

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The ability to respond to a stimulus.

Irritability

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The removal of liquid waste

from the cell.

Excretion

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The control center of the

cell.

Nucleus

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This organelle contains very

strong, digestive enzymes.

Lysosome

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This organelle sorts and packages

proteins and ships them off to their

final destinations.

Golgi Apparatus

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This organelle makes lipids that will be used in the cell

membrane.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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This is a storage area inside a cell.

Vacuole

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This is the place in the cell where ribosomal

subunits are manufactured.

Nucleolus

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These are composed of DNA and serve as the

storehouse for genetic information of a cell.

Chromosomes

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Newly made proteins from the ribosomes are inserted into the spaces of this

organelle where they are modified and

shaped into functioning proteins.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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The “powerhouse” of the cell; this is

where cellular respiration takes

place.

Mitochondria

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This is the organelle of the cell that is

responsible for protein

synthesis.

Ribosomes

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Name three organelles that

are found in plant cells but are never found in animal cells.

Cell WallChloroplastsLarge, central

vacuole

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This organelle contains

chlorophyll and is the site of

photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Chloroplasts

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a)This structure contains pigments of all colors except

green; Gives fruits and flowers their

color.

b)This structure is colorless and is a storage area for

starch inside a plant cell.

a) Chromoplast

b) Leukoplast

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What substance composes the cell wall, giving it structure and

support?

Cellulose

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The high pressure of water inside

the central vacuole of plants

is called:

Turgor Pressure

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This provides an internal framework and support system to give shape and organization to a

cell.

Cytoskeleton

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This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotic

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This type of cell does have a true nucleus as

well as membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic

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In a multicellular organism, the cells have

become highly specialized.

What is the advantage to cell specialization?

What is the disadvantage to cell specialization?

Advantage: When a group of cells has only one

function, they can become very efficient at that one

function.

Disadvantage: The cells become very dependent on

one another. If one group of cells fails to do their job, the other cells will

perish.

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Name given to a group of cells that are specialized to perform the same function.

Name given to a group of tissues that are specialized to perform the same function.

Name given to a group of organs that are specialized to perform the same function.

Tissue

Organ

SystemBack to Game Board