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The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Spring Seminar
WWW.NALMCO.ORG
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
NALMCO 2018 SPRING SEMINARMark Kruger
April 11, 2018
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Aerial Device Fleet Management
• Commercial Motor Vehicle Licensing Needs• ANSI Operating and OSHA Training Documentation• Annual Certification & Inspection Requirements• Preventative Maintenance• Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Commercial Motor Vehicles (CMV)Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV):
Any self‐propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a highway in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property when the vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)or gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 10,001 pounds or more, whichever is greater.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Licensing Needs
• USDOT Number Required:• Operating a vehicle over 10,001 GVWR for Interstatecommerce
• 35 States require their Intrastate commercial motor vehicle registrants to obtain a USDOT
• DOT Physical & Medical Card• Physical examination must be conducted by a licensed "medical examiner" listed on the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration(FMCSA) National Registry
• Valid up to 24 monthshttps://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Licensing Needs
• CDL‐ Commercial Drivers License• Operating a vehicle with GVWR or GCWR greater 26,000lbs
• Endorsements: Manual Transmission, Hazard, Towing
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
ANSI/OSHA Operating Requirements
• Manual of Responsibilities for Vehicle‐Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices [MRA92.2‐2015]
• ANSI A92.2 booklet included with a new truck. (show copy) It is a white book with red or orange lettering on the front.
• Criteria of owner and operator must have in order to run an aerial device.
• In‐service familiarization along with the Sentry on‐line training booklet captures a majority of the requirements
• If need be, go over any remaining requirements with technicians and document with signature and date
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
ANSI/OSHA Operating Requirements• Sentry Training an on‐line self‐guided course and quiz on familiarization aspects. A completion certificate is provided as well as electronically documented.
• Training of Qualified Person(s) is the responsibility of the Employer or his designated contractor(s) and can be classroom, hands‐on or a combination, as deemed appropriate by the employer for the degree of risk involvedhttps://www.osha.gov/Publications/aerial‐lifts‐
factsheet.pdf
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
• Committee was established in 1948• Objective of standards is to help prevent accidents• Use of standards is voluntary
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
ANSI 92.2 Coverage
• Telescopic Boom Aerial Device• Aerial Ladder• Articulating Boom Aerial Device• Vertical Tower• Combination of any of the above
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
OSHAOSHA Follows ANSI Recommendations
Top OSHA Violations:NO TRAINING Safety Markings
Ladder Condition No harness or belt
Hard Hat Use of belt with longer
No Cones or Signs than 2’ lanyard
No Wheel Chocks
Not using manufactures safety devices
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
OSHA Training
1910.67• (c)(2)(ii) Only trained persons shall operate an aerial lift.
1926.453• (b)(2)(ii) Only authorized persons shall operate an aerial lift.
Training of Qualified Person(s) is the responsibility of the Employer or his designated contractor(s) and can be classroom, hands‐on or a combination, as deemed appropriate by the employer for the degree of risk involved
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
OSHA Training
6.10 Training and Training Materials• Manufactures shall develop and offer training materials that aid dealers, owners, installers, and users in the operation, inspecting, testing and maintenance of the aerial device
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
OSHA Training
9.3.4 Proof of TrainingInstructors providing training should provide successful trainees evidence of completion of their training.
The document evidencing training shall include the following information:
• Name of Trainee• Name of entity providing training or retraining• Name of Trainer• Clear identification of the make and model of aerial unit on which operator has been trained
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
OSHA Training
10.12.1 General Training
Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection, application and operation of aerial devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with their operation, shall operate an aerial device
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Annual Certification
Periodic Inspection or Test
• An inspection of the mobile unit shall be performed at the intervals defined in 8.2.2 depending upon activity, severity of service and environment.
• Inspection is to occur no long than one year in between intervals. Follow manufactures guide for PM inspections.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Frequent Inspection
Frequent Inspection and Test
• 8.2.3 The following inspections and tests shall be performed by the operator immediately prior to first use at the beginning of each shift.
• Conduct walk around visual inspection looking for damaged components, cracks or corrosion, excessive wear and any loose, deformed or missing bolts, pins, fasteners, locking devices, and covers.
• Check all controls and associated mechanisms for proper operation.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Daily InspectionDaily Inspection Items / Pre‐Flight Inspection
• Welds• Pins• Fasteners• Boom Structure• Outrigger Structure• Winch Cable and/or Rope• Jibs and Sheaves• Platforms• Interlocks• Controls• Leaks
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Inspection
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Inspection
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance
6.4 Manuals • The manufacturer shall provide a separate operators manual and a separate parts/ maintenance manual for each aerial device.
• Two sets of manuals shall accompany each device.
Aerial Device Preventative Maintenance
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance
Follow Manufacture Guidelines and Suggested Inspection Intervals
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Preventative Maintenance Checklists
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance: Lubrication
• Proper lubrication will extend the life of the equipment and help to avoid future maintenance problems.
• The frequency of lubrication required will depend on the amount of use and the conditions the unit is operated in.
• Operation in extremely dusty, sandy or rainy environments will require more frequent lubrication
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
AT248F Lubrication Chart
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance: Bearings
• There are bearings that require lubrication with a chassis lubricant.
• The boom cylinder spherical bearings and the Nylatron bearings at the leveling system elbow sprockets require periodic lubrication
• Ungreased Bearing
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance: Fasteners
• A variety of fasteners have been used on the aerial unit. • Different fasteners have different inspection and installation requirements depending on their use and design.
• Different fasteners used on the unit, torque specifications, use of thread locking and anti‐seize compounds, and inspection marks.
‐Rotation motor mounting cap screws ‐All pin retainer cap screws
‐Rotation bearing mounting cap screws ‐Arm insulator attachment cap screws
‐Rotation gearbox mounting cap screws ‐Link insulator attachment cap screws
‐Winch mounting cap screws ‐Boom tip attachment cap screws
‐Platform mounting cap screws
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance: FastenersLose Rotation Bearing Bolts
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Maintenance: Fasteners
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Alterations4.1 Basic Principles. • The design and manufacture of the aerial device shall comply with the principles outlined in this standard.
• Sound engineering principles and reasonable assumptions consist with all data regarding use and environment shall be applied in the design or aerial device, with due regard to the fact that the units carry personnel.
• Certification. A written statement, signed by a qualified person, verifying that the design, manufacture, installation and testing of the aerial device is in accordance with this standard.
Alterations
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
• 8.5.1 Alterations. Altering or disabling the function of safety devices, guards, or interlocks, if so equipped, shall be prohibited.
Alterations
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Alterations
Interlock Override
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
AlterationsBypassing Overload Protection
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
AlterationsAlterations
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Alterations
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Chassis Service & Preventative Maintenance
Direct relationships and support representatives the with major OEM’s
• Ford• Dodge• International• Freightliner• Peterbilt• Kenworth
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
• Daily Pre Trip Inspections• Chassis Service Intervals• High Idle Usage• Engine Hours Vs. Actual Mileage
Chassis Service & Preventative Maintenance
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
DOT Pre‐Trip inspection
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Chassis High Idle Usage
Temperature Estimated Useful Life
32°F (0°C) Indefinite
50°F (10°C) 75 Years
68°F (20°C) 11 Years
86°F (30°C) 23 Months
95°F (35°C) 10 Months
104°F (40°C) 4 Months
122°F (50°C) 1 Month
140°F (60°C) 1 Week
DEF Fluid and Diesel Fuel ContaminationDiesel Fuel contamination in DEF Tank is a non‐warrantable repair‐ Tools available to dealers to determine if contamination has
occurredQuality of DEF Fluid can lead to drivability concerns‐ Needs to be Mopar DEF Fluid or equivalent API cert. to ISO
22241 standardShelf Life and Heat Affect DEF Fluid
Oil Change Intervals for Trucks with Extended Idle TimeChrysler/Cummins defines extended idling as follows: ‐ 10+ minutes of idle time per hour of normal driving (> 25 MPH) ‐ Frequent low speed operation ‐ Sustained traffic operation at speeds <25 MPHOne hour of idle time is equal to ~ 25 miles of normal driving‐ Qualifies as SEVERE DUTY cycle for maintenanceExtended idle time can lead to fuel in oil concern – overfilled crankcase‐ Oil Change and filter service: 7,500 miles, 250 engine hours, 6 months or when the EVIC message
displays “Oil Change Required”‐ Fuel Filter(s): 15,000 miles, 500 engine hours, 12 months or whenever the “Water In Fuel” (WIF)
indicator lamp illuminates
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Chassis High Idle Usage
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Tire Rotation
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
• Acquisition Cost• Maintenance Cost• Operating Cost• Lost Opportunity Cost• Disposal Cost
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Life‐Cycle Analysis
• It’s a tool to determine the most cost effective option to purchase, own, operate, maintain and, finally, dispose of an asset
• This is accomplished by better matching the purchase cycle with the economic life of the equipment
• The overall goal is universal: REDUCE OPERATING COSTS
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Total Cost Curve‐ Life Cycle Analysis
Ownership costs
+ Maintenance costs
= Total costs
(ownership + maintenance)
Break Even Point
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Ownership Costs
Maintenance Costs
Total Costs
Question‐ At which point is acquiring new equipment more cost‐effective thancontinuing to repairyour current equipment.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Fleet Facts
• Understanding Costs• Maintenance• Utilization• Lifecycle
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Fleet Facts‐ Understanding Cost
• 25% of the total cost of an asset is associated with the acquisition cost of the equipment.
• 75% of total cost is related to operation and maintenance expense.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Fleet Facts‐Maintenance
• Many companies do not have a scheduled or preventative maintenance programs for their aerial fleets
• Aerial truck fleets typically consist of a diverse mixture of brands, requiring an extensive inventory of parts to support them
• Record keeping regarding aerial truck maintenance is generally poor or non‐existent
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Fleet Facts‐ Utilization
• On average, companies have 10% to 20% more units in operation than are required to do the job.
• Short term rental units are often used to address shortages created by excessive downtime.
• Lift trucks are often sourced through multiple vendors, limiting flexibility related to equipment rotation and re‐location.
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Fleet Facts‐ Lifecycle
• The average Aerial truck is over 12 years old• The average Aerial truck has an estimated economic life of 4.5 to 6.5 years
• As the fleet ages, the total cost of operation increases
• Repair expenses increase• Downtime increases• Productivity decreases
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Lifecycle Cost Analysis Tool
• Fleet Analytics was born:
• Online Lease vs Ownership analysis• Includes financial and fleet cost analysis• Uses finance costs and Utilimarc’s real time industry
average benchmarking data• Graphically displays information on total cost of
ownership from an asset or fleet level
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Utilimarc’s Customers
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Identify a lease vs. ownership model that:• Includes the missing maintenance component• Details the value of shortening asset life cycles
through the Fair Market Value lease
Goals
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
Methodology
This analysis uses historical operational data from Utilimarc’s Fleet Database. Statistical methods are used to stimulate the aging of vehicle over time and project the effect of purchasing or leasing a vehicle on cumulative and annual ownership cost, maintenance cost, labor hours, and demand repair work orders need to support the vehicle. A quick list of assumptions made by the model is provided below.
• A 2.0% percent inflation rate is applied to all costs in future years.• Utilization is assumed to be consistent through out the life of the vehicle.• The cost of fuel, supporting administration, facilities or other corporate overheads are not included
The Standard for Lighting Management Quality since 1953 www.na lmco .org
TCO Model and Demonstration
https://alteclifecycle.com/altec/login